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Araschnia
''Araschnia'' is a genus of the family Nymphalidae found in the East Palearctic (temperate Asia). The seasonal polyphenism (difference between spring and summer forms) is very marked. Species In alphabetical order:819]"">"''Araschnia'' Hübner, [1819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * ''Araschnia burejana'' (Bremer, 1861) * ''Araschnia davidis'' Poujade, 1885 * ''Araschnia dohertyi'' Moore, 1899 * ''Araschnia doris'' Leech, 1893 * ''Araschnia levana'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – map * '' Araschnia oreas'' Leech, 1892 * '' Araschnia prorsoides'' (Blanchard, 1871) – Mongol * '' Araschnia zhangi'' Chou, 1994 References Further reading * "Le genre ''Araschnia''" in French Wikipedia provides distribution information External linksImages representing ''Araschnia'' at Consortium for the Barcode of LifeImages representing ''Araschnia''at Encyclopedia of Life The ''Encyclopedia of Life'' (''EOL'') is a free, online encyclopedia intended to docum ...
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Araschnia
''Araschnia'' is a genus of the family Nymphalidae found in the East Palearctic (temperate Asia). The seasonal polyphenism (difference between spring and summer forms) is very marked. Species In alphabetical order:819]"">"''Araschnia'' Hübner, [1819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * ''Araschnia burejana'' (Bremer, 1861) * ''Araschnia davidis'' Poujade, 1885 * ''Araschnia dohertyi'' Moore, 1899 * ''Araschnia doris'' Leech, 1893 * ''Araschnia levana'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – map * '' Araschnia oreas'' Leech, 1892 * '' Araschnia prorsoides'' (Blanchard, 1871) – Mongol * '' Araschnia zhangi'' Chou, 1994 References Further reading * "Le genre ''Araschnia''" in French Wikipedia provides distribution information External linksImages representing ''Araschnia'' at Consortium for the Barcode of LifeImages representing ''Araschnia''at Encyclopedia of Life The ''Encyclopedia of Life'' (''EOL'') is a free, online encyclopedia intended to docum ...
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Araschnia Zhangi
''Araschnia'' is a genus of the family Nymphalidae found in the East Palearctic (temperate Asia). The seasonal polyphenism A polyphenic trait is a trait for which multiple, discrete phenotypes can arise from a single genotype as a result of differing environmental conditions. It is therefore a special case of phenotypic plasticity. There are several types of polyphen ... (difference between spring and summer forms) is very marked. Species In alphabetical order:"''Araschnia'' Hübner, [1819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * ''Araschnia burejana'' (Bremer, 1861) * ''Araschnia davidis'' Poujade, 1885 * ''Araschnia dohertyi'' Moore, 1899 * ''Araschnia doris'' Leech, 1893 * ''Araschnia levana'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – map * '' Araschnia oreas'' Leech, 1892 * '' Araschnia prorsoides'' (Blanchard, 1871) – Mongol * '' Araschnia zhangi'' Chou, 1994 References Further reading * "Le genre ''Araschnia''" in French Wikipedia provides distribution in ...
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Araschnia Levana
The map (''Araschnia levana'') is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Distribution The area of distribution of the map extends from Spain through Europe and east through the Palearctic to Central Asia and the Russian Far East to Korea and Japan. Spread in western Europe Despite a temporary decline in individual regions of Europe, there has been a general increase and increase within the populated areas for more than 100 years. In Germany, the map was only locally represented until the 1930s, from the middle of the century it was already widespread and in places frequently encountered. In the second half of the 20th century it spread in Germany to the north and west across Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia and Schleswig-Holstein and the Netherlands to the North Sea coast. Already 1881 it was present in Jutland (Denmark). In 1955, the northern distribution limit of indigenous Danish populations was Falster, Lolland and Zealand. It reached Sweden in the 1970s, and in 1973 ...
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Araschnia Burejana
''Araschnia burejana'', the large map, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Tibet, China, the Amur and Ussuri regions of Russia, Korea and Japan. It occurs in mixed forest up to 1,300 meters. Adults are on wing from May to June and from July to August in two generations per year. The larvae feed on ''Urtica ''Urtica'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Urticaceae. Many species have stinging hairs and may be called nettles or stinging nettles, although the latter name applies particularly to ''Urtica dioica''. ''Urtica'' species are food f ...'' species. Subspecies *''Araschnia burejana burejana'' *''Araschnia burejana chinensis'' Oberthür *''Araschnia burejana leechi'' Oberthür *''Araschnia burejana strigosa'' References Araschnia Butterflies described in 1861 Butterflies of Asia Taxa named by Otto Vasilievich Bremer {{Nymphalinae-stub ...
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Araschnia Prorsoides
''Araschnia prorsoides'' is a butterfly found in the East Palearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. The realm consists of several bioregions: the Euro-Sibe ... (North India, Himalayas, West China, Manipur - North Burma) that belongs to the browns family. Description from Seitz A. prorsoides Blanch. (64f) resembles ''fallax'' [Araschnia fallax Janson, 1877 is a summer form of ''Araschnia burejana'') on the upperside, but is recognizable by the different position of the outer costal spots of the forewing, the markings in the distal area, and the 3 almost parallel stripes resp.bands of the hindwing. In ab. ''levanoides'' Blanch. (64d) all the markings are reddish brown and partly more prominent but narrower; corresponds nearly to ''strigosa''. West China, ? Japan (Oiwake); also in North India:Naga Hills. In ab. ''flavid ...
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Araschnia Dohertyi
''Araschnia dohertyi'' is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae found in parts of Asia, including northern Burma and China (Yunnan Yunnan , () is a landlocked Provinces of China, province in Southwest China, the southwest of the People's Republic of China. The province spans approximately and has a population of 48.3 million (as of 2018). The capital of the province is ...)."''Araschnia'' Hübner, [1819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' References Araschnia Butterflies described in 1899 {{nymphalidae-stub ...
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Araschnia Oreas
''Araschnia oreas'' is a butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the browns family. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ... to East Tibet and West China Description from Seitz oreas Leech (64f) is perhaps only a seasonal form of the preceding Araschnia_davidis.html" ;"title="'Araschnia davidis">'Araschnia davidis'', with narrower bands and lines, which have partly a yellowish tint; near the edge of the hindwing a row of blue elongate spots. The underside more brightly marked, the ground colour being almost red. West China: Wa-ssu-kow, Chow-pin-sa, Pu-tsu-fong.Seitz, A. ed. Band 1: Abt. 1, ''Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen Tagfalter'', 1909, 379 Seiten, mit 89 kolorierten Tafeln (3470 Figuren) ...
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Araschnia Doris
''Araschnia doris'' is a butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the browns family. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ... to West and Central China. Description from Seitz A. doris Leech (male 64e, female 64f) again closely resembles ''burejana'', but also recalls ''strigosa''. It differs from both in the more rounded wings and in the markings of the distal marginal area of the hindwing. On the latter the blue-spotted submarginal band is absent, being replaced by a row of rounded or partly quadrangular black spots, also the underside of the hindwing exhibiting some essential differences, so that the specific distinctness appears to be established. — Central and West China (June, July).Seitz, A. ed. Band 1: Abt. 1, ''Die Großschmetterlinge ...
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Araschnia Davidis
''Araschnia davidis'' is a butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the browns family. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ... to Tibet, West and Central China. Description from Seitz A. davidis Pouj. has on the forewing reddish yellow irregular transverse bands and lines on a black-brown ground, placed as in the next form Araschnia_oreas.html" ;"title="'Araschnia oreas">oreas'' Leech, but broader. The hindwing bears in the outer half a broad reddish brown band, in whose centre there is a round black spot, other black spots, irregularly shaped, being situated before and behind this spot; the basal area is traversed by several reddish brown lines. The underside is reddish brown, variegated with black, the veins being pale, especially on the hin ...
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Jacob Hübner
Jacob Hübner (20 June 1761 – 13 September 1826, in Augsburg) was a German entomologist. He was the author of ''Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge'' (1796–1805), a founding work of entomology. Scientific career Hübner was the author of ''Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge'' (1796–1805), a founding work of entomology. He was one of the first specialists to work on the European Lepidoptera. He described many new species, for example ''Sesia bembeciformis'' and ''Euchloe tagis'', many of them common. He also described many new genus, genera. He was a designer and engraver and from 1786 he worked for three years as a designer and engraver at a cotton factory in Ukraine. There he collected butterflies and moths including descriptions and illustrations of some in ''Beiträge zur Geschichte der Schmetterlinge'' (1786–1790) along with other new species from the countryside around his home in Augsburg. Hübner's masterwork "Tentamen" was intended as a discussion document. I ...
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Polyphenism
A polyphenic trait is a trait for which multiple, discrete phenotypes can arise from a single genotype as a result of differing environmental conditions. It is therefore a special case of phenotypic plasticity. There are several types of polyphenism in animals, from having sex determined by the environment to the castes of honey bees and other social insects. Some polyphenisms are seasonal, as in some butterflies which have different patterns during the year, and some Arctic animals like the snowshoe hare and Arctic fox, which are white in winter. Other animals have predator-induced or resource polyphenisms, allowing them to exploit variations in their environment. Some nematode worms can develop either into adults or into resting dauer larvae according to resource availability. Definition upright=1.2, Polyphenism in termites A : Primary king B : Primary queen C : Secondary queen D : Tertiary queen E : Soldiers F : Worker A polyphenism is the occurr ...
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Asia
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Its 4.7 billion people constitute roughly 60% of the world's population. In general terms, Asia is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Indian Ocean, and on the north by the Arctic Ocean. The border of Asia with Europe is a historical and cultural construct, as there is no clear physical and geographical separation between them. It is somewhat arbitrary and has moved since its first conception in classical antiquity. The division of Eurasia into two continents reflects East–West cultural, linguistic, ...
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