Keith Giffen
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Keith Ian Giffen (born November 30, 1952) is an
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
comics artist A cartoonist is a visual artist who specializes in both drawing and writing cartoons (individual images) or comics (sequential images). Cartoonists differ from comics writers or comic book illustrators in that they produce both the literary and g ...
and writer. He is known for his work for
DC Comics DC Comics, Inc. (doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher and the flagship unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, with thei ...
on their ''
Legion of Super-Heroes The Legion of Super-Heroes is a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by writer Otto Binder and artist Al Plastino, the Legion is a group of superpowered beings living in the 30th and 31st c ...
'' and ''
Justice League The Justice League (also known as The Justice League of America) are a team of superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The team first appeared in ''The Brave and the Bold'' #28 (March 1960). The team was conceived ...
'' titles as well as for being the co-creator of Lobo.


Biography

Keith Giffen was born in
Queens Queens is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York. Located on Long Island, it is the largest New York City borough by area. It is bordered by the borough of Brooklyn at the western tip of Long ...
, New York. His first published work was "The Sword and The Star", a
black-and-white Black-and-white (B&W or B/W) images combine black and white in a continuous spectrum, producing a range of shades of grey. Media The history of various visual media began with black and white, and as technology improved, altered to color. ...
text story featured in ''
Marvel Preview ''Marvel Preview'' is a black-and-white comics magazine published by Magazine Management for fourteen issues and the affiliated Marvel Comics Group for ten issues. The final issue additionally carried the imprint Marvel Magazines Group. Publica ...
'' #4 (Jan. 1976), with writer
Bill Mantlo William Timothy Mantlo (born November 9, 1951) is an American comic book writer, primarily at Marvel Comics. He is best known for his work on two licensed toy properties whose adventures occurred in the Marvel Universe: ''Micronauts'' and ''Ro ...
. Giffen and Mantlo created
Rocket Raccoon Rocket Raccoon is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Bill Mantlo and artist Keith Giffen, the character first appeared in ''Marvel Preview'' #7 (Summer 1976). He is an intelligent ...
in ''Marvel Preview'' #7 (Summer 1976). Giffen is best known for his long runs illustrating and later writing the ''
Legion of Super-Heroes The Legion of Super-Heroes is a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by writer Otto Binder and artist Al Plastino, the Legion is a group of superpowered beings living in the 30th and 31st c ...
'' title in the 1980s and 1990s. Giffen and writer
Paul Levitz Paul Levitz (; born October 21, 1956) is an American comic book writer, editor and executive. The president of DC Comics from 2002–2009, he worked for the company for over 35 years in a wide variety of roles. Along with publisher Jenette Kahn ...
crafted "
The Great Darkness Saga "The Great Darkness Saga" is a five-issue American comic book story arc featuring the Legion of Super-Heroes. It was written by Paul Levitz, with art by Keith Giffen and Larry Mahlstedt. Published by DC Comics in 1982, the arc first appears in ' ...
" in ''Legion of Super-Heroes'' vol. 2, #290–294 in 1982. In August 1984, a third volume of the ''Legion of Super-Heroes'' series was launched by Levitz and Giffen. Giffen plotted and pencilled the fourth volume of the ''Legion'' which began in November 1989. After successfully experimenting with his unorthodox brand of humor in the 1985 ''
Legion of Substitute Heroes Legion of Substitute Heroes is a group of fictional characters in the future of the DC Comics universe. The "Subs", as they are often called, are a group of rejected applicants to the Legion of Super-Heroes who band together, hoping to prove to t ...
Special'', Giffen began employing this style in many of his works. He co-created the humorous ''
Justice League International Justice League International (JLI) is a fictional DC comics superhero team that succeeded the original Justice League from the late 1980s to the early 2000s. The team enjoyed several comic books runs, the first being written by Keith Giffen and ...
'' series in 1987 with
J. M. DeMatteis John Marc DeMatteis (; born December 15, 1953) is an American writer of comic books, television and novels. Biography Early career J. M. DeMatteis's earliest aspirations were to be a rock musician and comic book artist. He began playing in ban ...
and Kevin Maguire. The success of that series led to a spinoff in 1989 titled ''
Justice League Europe ''Justice League Europe'' (''JLE'') is a comic book series published by DC Comics that was a spin-off of the comic book '' Justice League America'' (which was then named ''Justice League International'' (vol. 1) for issues #7 to #25). ''Justice ...
'' also co-written with DeMatteis, and later with Gerard Jones, and featuring art by
Bart Sears Bart Whitman Sears (born 1963) is an American comics artist, toy and packaging designer and author, known for his work on such books as ''Justice League Europe'', '' Legends of the Dark Knight'', ''X-O Manowar'', ''Turok'', '' Violator'', ''The He ...
. The Giffen/DeMatteis team worked on ''Justice League'' for five years and closed out their run with the "Breakdowns" storyline in 1991 and 1992. The two writers and Maguire reunited in 2003 for the ''
Formerly Known as the Justice League Super Buddies are a team of comic book superheroes in the DC Comics universe who appear in the six-issue ''Formerly Known as the Justice League'' miniseries in 2003, and its 2005 sequel, ''I Can't Believe It's Not the Justice League'' (publishe ...
'' miniseries and its 2005 sequel, "I Can't Believe It's Not the Justice League", published in ''
JLA Classified The Justice League (also known as The Justice League of America) are a team of superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The team first appeared in ''The Brave and the Bold'' #28 (March 1960). The team was conceived b ...
''. Giffen created the alien mercenary character Lobo (with
Roger Slifer Roger Allen Slifer (; November 11, 1954 – March 30, 2015) was an American comic book writer, screenwriter, and television producer who co-created the character Lobo for DC Comics. Among the many comic-book series for which he wrote was DC's '' O ...
) as well as the irreverent "want-to-be" hero
Ambush Bug Ambush Bug is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. His real name is supposedly Irwin Schwab, but he has mental problems that prevent him from truly understanding reality around him, so even his true identity migh ...
. A
Doctor Fate Doctor Fate (also known as Fate) is the name of multiple superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The original version of the character was created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Howard Sherman, debuting in ''More F ...
series of back-up stories, written by
Martin Pasko Martin Joseph "Marty" Pasko (born Jean-Claude Rochefort; August 4, 1954– May 10, 2020) was a Canadian comic book writer and television screenwriter. Pasko worked for many comics publishers, but is best known for his superhero stories for DC Com ...
and drawn by Giffen appeared in ''The
Flash Flash, flashes, or FLASH may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional aliases * Flash (DC Comics character), several DC Comics superheroes with super speed: ** Flash (Barry Allen) ** Flash (Jay Garrick) ** Wally West, the first Kid ...
'' #306 (Feb. 1982) to #313 (Sept. 1982). DC later collected Pasko and Giffen's stories into a three-issue limited series titled ''The Immortal Dr. Fate'' (Jan. 1985 – March 1985). He was one of several artists on ''
Wonder Woman Wonder Woman is a superhero created by the American psychologist and writer William Moulton Marston (pen name: Charles Moulton), and artist Harry G. Peter. Marston's wife, Elizabeth Holloway Marston, Elizabeth, and their life partner, Olive Byr ...
'' #300 (Feb. 1983) and was one of the contributors to the '' DC Challenge'' limited series in 1986. Giffen plotted and was breakdown artist for an ''
Aquaman Aquaman is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Paul Norris and Mort Weisinger, the character debuted in ''More Fun Comics'' #73 (November 1941). The character is a pastiche of Namor. Initially ...
''
limited series Limited series may refer to: *Limited series, individual storylines within an anthology series *Limited series, a particular run of collectables, usually individually numbered *Limited series (comics), a comics series with a predetermined number of ...
and one-shot special in 1989 with writer
Robert Loren Fleming Robert Loren Fleming (born November 5, 1956) is an American comic book writer. He is best known as the co-creator of ''Thriller'' with Trevor Von Eeden and for his collaborations with Keith Giffen. Career Robert Loren Fleming worked for DC Comics ...
and artist
Curt Swan Douglas Curtis Swan (February 17, 1920 – June 17, 1996) was an American comics artist. The artist most associated with Superman during the period fans call the Bronze Age of Comic Books, Swan produced hundreds of covers and stories from the 195 ...
for
DC Comics DC Comics, Inc. (doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher and the flagship unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, with thei ...
. He has worked on titles owned by several different companies including
Woodgod Dorothy Walker Dorothy Walker is a fictional character in Marvel Comics. She was created by Stuart Little and Ruth Atkinson and first appeared in ''Miss America Magazine'' #2 (November 1944). She was reintroduced in '' The Defenders'' #89 (Novem ...
, ''
All Star Comics ''All Star Comics'' is an American comic book series from All-American Publications, one of three companies that merged with National Periodical Publications to form the modern-day DC Comics. While the series' cover-logo trademark reads ''All St ...
'', ''
Drax the Destroyer Drax the Destroyer (Arthur Douglas) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Jim Starlin, the character first appeared in '' The Invincible Iron Man'' #55 (February 1973). The character's ...
'', '' Heckler'', ''
Nick Fury's Howling Commandos ''Nick Fury's Howling Commandos'' was an American comic book series published by Marvel Comics. Running six issues before its cancellation and cover-dated December 2005 to May 2006, the series featured a fictional team set in the Marvel Univer ...
'', ''
Reign of the Zodiac ''Reign of the Zodiac'' is a comic-book series created in 2003 by Keith Giffen (writer), Colleen Doran (penciller) and Bob Wiacek (inker), and published by DC Comics DC Comics, Inc. ( doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher a ...
'', ''
Suicide Squad The Suicide Squad is an antihero/supervillain team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The first version of the Suicide Squad debuted in ''The Brave and the Bold'' #25 (September 1959) and the second and modern version, cre ...
'', '' Trencher'', ''
T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'' is a fictional team of superheroes that appeared in comic books originally published by Tower Comics in the 1960s. They were an arm of the United Nations and were notable for their depiction of the heroes as everyday pe ...
'', and ''
Vext V V'lana * Vakox, Professor (also known as Va-Kox) *Val Armorr (also known as Karate Kid) * Val Colby * Valda * Vale, Emmet * Vale, Jimmie (''Columbia Pictures'') *Vale, Lance (also known as Nickel) ('' Amalgam Comics'') * Valentina Armorr * ...
''. He was responsible for the English adaptation of the '' Battle Royale'' and ''
Ikki Tousen , also known as ''Battle Vixens'' in North America, is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yūji Shiozaki. Loosely based on the classic 14th century Chinese novel ''Romance of the Three Kingdoms'', the series revol ...
'' manga, as well as creating "I Luv Halloween" for Tokyopop. He worked for
Dark Horse A dark horse is a previously lesser-known person or thing that emerges to prominence in a situation, especially in a competition involving multiple rivals, or a contestant that on paper should be unlikely to succeed but yet still might. Origin Th ...
from 1994 to 1995 on their Comics Greatest World/Dark Horse Heroes line, as the writer of two short lived series, ''Division 13'' and co-author, with
Lovern Kindzierski Digital Chameleon was a comic book coloring and inking studio based in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. They have countless credits for a variety of publishers, and are attributed with being the first studio to make the use of the computer software pr ...
, of '' Agents of Law''. For
Valiant Comics Valiant Comics is an American comic book publisher. The company was founded in 1989 by former Marvel Comics editor-in-chief Jim Shooter along with lawyer and businessman Steven Massarsky. In 1994, the company was sold to Acclaim Entertainment ...
, Giffen wrote ''
X-O Manowar X-O Manowar (Aric of Dacia) is a fictional superhero co-created by writers Jim Shooter and Steve Englehart, and artists Bob Layton and Barry Windsor-Smith. The eponymous comic book series published by Valiant Comics has sold more than 8 million c ...
'', ''
Magnus, Robot Fighter Magnus, Robot Fighter is a fictional superhero, appearing in comic books created by writer/artist Russ Manning in 1963.Steve Holland, ''Sci-Fi Art : a graphic history''. Lewes : ILEX, 2009. (pp. 102-3) Magnus first appeared in ''Magnus Robot Fight ...
'', ''
Punx The punk subculture includes a diverse and widely known array of ideologies, fashion, and other forms of expression, visual art, dance, literature, and film. Largely characterised by anti-establishment views, the promotion of individual freedom ...
''and the final issue of ''
Solar, Man of the Atom Solar is an American fictional comic book superhero created by writer Paul S. Newman, editor Matt Murphy, and artist Bob Fujitani. The character first appeared in ''Doctor Solar, Man of the Atom'' #1 in 1962 by Gold Key Comics and has since appea ...
''. He took a break from the comic industry for several years, working on storyboards for television and film, including shows such as ''
The Real Ghostbusters ''The Real Ghostbusters'' is an American animated television series, a spin-off/sequel of the 1984 comedy film ''Ghostbusters''. The series ran from September 13, 1986, to October 5, 1991, and was produced by Columbia Pictures Television and DI ...
'' and ''
Ed, Edd 'n' Eddy '' Ed, Edd n Eddy'' is a Canadian animated comedy television series created by Danny Antonucci for Cartoon Network and distributed by Warner Bros. Television Studios, Warner Bros. Domestic Television. The series revolves around three friends n ...
''. Giffen and his ''Justice League'' colleagues, J.M. DeMatteis and Kevin Maguire, have applied their humorous brand of storytelling to a title that he had drawn in the 1970s,
Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is an American comic book publishing, publisher and the flagship property of Marvel Entertainment, a divsion of The Walt Disney Company since September 1, 2009. Evolving from Timely Comics in 1939, ''Magazine Management/Atlas Co ...
' '' The Defenders''. Giffen later confessed concerning his 1970s run, "Back then, I was the kind of moron that I now warn new guys against becoming. ... When I think of ''Defenders'', I think of what could have been if I'd had an ounce of professionalism in my body at that time." The Giffen/DeMatteis/Maguire trio also produced the
Metal Men The Metal Men are a group of superheroes that appear in DC Comics. The characters first appeared in ''Showcase'' #37 (March–April 1962) and were created by writer Robert Kanigher and artist Ross Andru. Debuting in the Silver Age of Comic Boo ...
backup feature which appeared in ''
Doom Patrol Doom Patrol is a superhero team from DC Comics. The original Doom Patrol first appeared in ''My Greatest Adventure'' #80 (June 1963), and was created by writers Arnold Drake and Bob Haney, along with artist Bruno Premiani. Doom Patrol has appe ...
''. Giffen and DeMatteis collaborated with artist
Joe Abraham Joseph Conrad Abraham, is an American-born comic book illustrator and actor. He is best known for his work as the artist on the comic, ''Hero Squared'' published by Boom! Studios. He has also worked on comics in the Warhammer 40,000 and Cthulhu u ...
on the creator-owned title ''
Hero Squared ''Hero Squared'' is an American comic book series published by Boom! Studios. Originally a limited series, it is written by Keith Giffen and J.M. DeMatteis and illustrated by Joe Abraham. The series follows the superhero Captain Valor as he adjusts ...
'' for
Boom! Studios Boom! Studios (styled BOOM! Studios) is an American comic book and graphic novel publisher, headquartered in Los Angeles, California, United States. History Origins In the early 2000s, Ross Richie and Andrew Cosby had been working in Holly ...
. The two-issue mini-series ''
Planetary Brigade ''Planetary Brigade'' is a comic book series published by Boom! Studios. It was created by Keith Giffen, J.M. DeMatteis and Joe Abraham. Originally a two issue mini-series, Planetary Brigade is a sister book to ''Hero Squared'', and shares some o ...
'' chronicled the adventures of characters originating from this series. Giffen was the breakdown artist on the DC Comics title '' 52'', a weekly series following in the wake of the ''
Infinite Crisis "Infinite Crisis" is a 2005–2006 comic book storyline published by DC Comics, consisting of an eponymous, seven-issue comic book limited series written by Geoff Johns and illustrated by Phil Jimenez, George Pérez, Ivan Reis, and Jerry Ordway, a ...
'' crossover, written by
Geoff Johns Geoffrey Johns (born January 25, 1973) is an American comic book writer, screenwriter, and film and television producer. Johns's work on the DC Comics characters Green Lantern, Aquaman, Flash and Superman, has drawn critical acclaim. He serve ...
,
Greg Rucka Gregory Rucka (born November 29, 1969) is an American writer known for the series of novels starring his character Atticus Kodiak, the creator-owned comic book series '' Whiteout'', ''Queen & Country'', '' Stumptown'' and '' Lazarus'', as well as ...
,
Mark Waid Mark Waid (; born March 21, 1962) is an American comic book writer best known for his work on DC Comics titles ''The Flash'', '' Kingdom Come'' and '' Superman: Birthright'' as well as his work on ''Captain America'', ''Fantastic Four'' and '' Dar ...
and
Grant Morrison Grant Morrison, MBE (born 31 January 1960) is a Scottish comic book writer, screenwriter, and producer. Their work is known for its nonlinear narrative A narrative, story, or tale is any account of a series of related events or experiences, w ...
. He continued in that role with the follow-up weekly series ''
Countdown to Final Crisis ''Countdown'', also known as ''Countdown to Final Crisis'' for its last 24 issues based on the cover, was a comic book Limited series (comics), limited series published by DC Comics. It debuted on May 9, 2007, directly following the conclusion of ...
.'' He was the lead writer for
Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is an American comic book publishing, publisher and the flagship property of Marvel Entertainment, a divsion of The Walt Disney Company since September 1, 2009. Evolving from Timely Comics in 1939, ''Magazine Management/Atlas Co ...
's "
Annihilation In particle physics, annihilation is the process that occurs when a subatomic particle collides with its respective antiparticle to produce other particles, such as an electron colliding with a positron to produce two photons. The total energy a ...
" event, having written the one-shot prologue, the lead-in stories in ''
Thanos Thanos is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He was created by writer-artist Jim Starlin, and first appeared in '' The Invincible Iron Man'' #55 ( cover date February 1973). An Eternal– Deviant w ...
'' and '' Drax'', the ''
Silver Surfer The Silver Surfer is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character also appears in a number of movies, television, and video game adaptations. The character was created by Jack Kirby and first a ...
'' as well as the main six issue mini-series. He wrote the ''
Star-Lord Star-Lord (Peter Jason Quill) is a fictional character and superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character, created by Steve Englehart and Steve Gan, first appeared in '' Marvel Preview'' #4 (January 197 ...
'' mini-series for the follow-up story '' Annihilation: Conquest''. Between 2005 and 2007 he co-created and often authored or co-authored independent comics such as ''10'', ''Tag'' and ''
Hero Squared ''Hero Squared'' is an American comic book series published by Boom! Studios. Originally a limited series, it is written by Keith Giffen and J.M. DeMatteis and illustrated by Joe Abraham. The series follows the superhero Captain Valor as he adjusts ...
'' for
Boom! Studios Boom! Studios (styled BOOM! Studios) is an American comic book and graphic novel publisher, headquartered in Los Angeles, California, United States. History Origins In the early 2000s, Ross Richie and Andrew Cosby had been working in Holly ...
, ''Zapt!'' and ''
I Luv Halloween ''I Luv Halloween'' is a horror-comedy original English-language manga, original English-language (OEL) manga written by Keith Giffen and illustrated by Benjamin Roman. In North America, Tokyopop released the series in three volumes from October 2 ...
'' for
Tokyopop Tokyopop (styled TOKYOPOP; formerly known as Mixx Entertainment) is an American distributor, licensor and publisher of anime, manga, manhwa and Western manga-style works. The German publishing division produces German translations of licensed J ...
, ''Common Foe'' and ''Tabula Rasa'' for
Desperado Publishing Desperado Publishing is an American independent comic book publisher, established in 2004. Located in Norcross, Georgia, Desperado's president is Joe Pruett, its creative director is Stephan Nilson, and its director of business development is forme ...
/
Image Comics Image Comics is an American comic book publisher and is the third largest comic book and graphic novel publisher in the industry in both unit and market share. It was founded in 1992 by several high-profile illustrators as a venue for creator-ow ...
and ''Grunts'' for Arcana. Many of these were co-authored with
Shannon Denton Shannon Eric Denton is an American veteran storyteller and artist with credits at Cartoon Network, Warner Bros., Jerry Bruckheimer Films, NBC, Disney, Sony, ToyBiz, Marvel Entertainment, Fox Kids, Paramount Pictures, CBS, Dimension Films, DC Comi ...
. He co-wrote '' OMAC'' with Dan DiDio as part of
The New 52 The New 52 is the 2011 revamp and relaunch by DC Comics of its entire line of ongoing monthly superhero comic books. Following the conclusion of the " Flashpoint" crossover storyline, DC canceled all its existing titles and debuted 52 new serie ...
company-wide relaunch until its cancellation with issue #8. In October 2011, he became writer of ''
Green Arrow Green Arrow is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Mort Weisinger and designed by George Papp, he first appeared in ''More Fun Comics'' #73 in November 1941. His secret identity, real name is Olive ...
'' from issues #4–6. Giffen and Paul Levitz collaborated on the ''Legion of Super-Heroes'' for issues #17 and 18 in 2013. Giffen reunited with J. M. DeMatteis on the '' Justice League 3000'' series launched in October 2013. In 2014, he and
Jeff Lemire Jeff Lemire (; born March 21, 1976) is a Canadian comic book writer, artist, and television producer. He is the author of critically acclaimed titles including the '' Essex County Trilogy'', '' Sweet Tooth'', and '' The Nobody''. His written work ...
,
Dan Jurgens Dan Jurgens (; born June 27, 1959) is an American comic book writer and artist. He is known for his work on the DC comic book storyline "The Death of Superman" and for creating characters such as Doomsday, Hank Henshaw and Booster Gold. Jurgens ...
, and
Brian Azzarello Brian Azzarello (born August 11, 1962 in Cleveland, Ohio) is an American comic book writer and screenwriter who first came to prominence with the hardboiled crime series ''100 Bullets'', published by DC Comics' mature-audience imprint Vertigo. ...
co-wrote '' The New 52: Futures End''. That same year, Giffen and Dan DiDio reunited on ''
Infinity Man Infinity-Man is a fictional character appearing in DC Comics, in the '' Fourth World'' storyline. Publication history Infinity-Man first appeared in ''Forever People'' #1 (February 1971). Fictional character biography Infinity-Man's story begin ...
and the
Forever People Forever People are a fictional group of extraterrestrial superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. They first appeared in ''Forever People'' #1 (cover-dated February–March 1971), and were created by Jack Kirby ...
''. In 2016, Giffen wrote the scripts for a series about young adult versions of ''Sugar and Spike,'' drawn by artist Bilquis Evely and published as one of the series in DC's Legends of Tomorrow anthology. In 2019, he worked with artist Jeff Lemire on an Inferior Five series, one that shared nothing with the original 1960s superhero humor other than the title.


Artwork

Giffen's art has taken on many styles over the years. His early work tended towards a heavy influence from
Jack Kirby Jack Kirby (born Jacob Kurtzberg; August 28, 1917 – February 6, 1994) was an American comic book artist, writer and editor, widely regarded as one of the medium's major innovators and one of its most prolific and influential creators. He gr ...
. After an early stint at Marvel, he began doing layouts for artist
Wally Wood Wallace Allan Wood (June 17, 1927 – November 2, 1981) was an American comic book writer, artist and independent publisher, widely known for his work on EC Comics's titles such as ''Weird Science (comic), Weird Science'', ''Weird Fantasy'', an ...
during the 1976 revival of the
Justice Society of America The Justice Society of America (JSA, or Justice Society (JS)) is a superhero team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The team was conceived by editor Sheldon Mayer and writer Gardner Fox during the Golden Age of Comic ...
in ''
All Star Comics ''All Star Comics'' is an American comic book series from All-American Publications, one of three companies that merged with National Periodical Publications to form the modern-day DC Comics. While the series' cover-logo trademark reads ''All St ...
''. When he returned to comics after a hiatus, his style was more precise and reminiscent of
George Pérez George Pérez (; June 9, 1954 – May 6, 2022) was an American comic book artist and writer, who worked primarily as a penciller. He came to prominence in the 1970s penciling ''Fantastic Four (comic book), Fantastic Four'' and ''The Avengers (co ...
and
Jim Starlin James P. Starlin (born October 9, 1949) is an American comics artist and writer. Beginning his career in the early 1970s, he is best known for space opera stories, for revamping the Marvel Comics characters Captain Marvel and Adam Warlock, and ...
, and helped make ''
Legion of Super-Heroes The Legion of Super-Heroes is a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by writer Otto Binder and artist Al Plastino, the Legion is a group of superpowered beings living in the 30th and 31st c ...
'' DC's second most popular comic after Pérez's ''New Teen Titans''. It was his work on the Legion that rocketed him to comic book artist fame. He peppered his artwork with in-jokes such as upside down Superman logos, hidden Marvel characters, eyeball creatures, and scrawled humorous messages on signs in the background of his panels in the alternate futuristic alphabet
Interlac Interlac is a fictional language used by characters of the United Planets in stories set in the 30th century of the DC Comics universe, especially stories about the Legion of Super-Heroes. Although the characters are said to be conversing in this ...
. As Giffen's style loosened up, he found himself drawn to the work of José Muñoz (see
Controversy Controversy is a state of prolonged public dispute or debate, usually concerning a matter of conflicting opinion or point of view. The word was coined from the Latin ''controversia'', as a composite of ''controversus'' – "turned in an opposite d ...
). Soon thereafter he developed a scratchier, more impressionistic style, using a highly stylized method of drawing directly with ink, on titles such as ''Trencher'', ''Lobo Infanticide'' and ''Images Of Shadowhawk''. After his lengthy sabbatical from comics work, Giffen returned with a style influenced by his ''Justice League'' artist Kevin Maguire that was midway between the tight, controlled pencils of his early Legion days and the freer but less anatomically realistic style he had later adopted.


Writing

For many years, Giffen plotted and did the panel-to-panel break-downs for stories he drew, but did not write the final script. He relied on others such as
Robert Loren Fleming Robert Loren Fleming (born November 5, 1956) is an American comic book writer. He is best known as the co-creator of ''Thriller'' with Trevor Von Eeden and for his collaborations with Keith Giffen. Career Robert Loren Fleming worked for DC Comics ...
and Tom and Mary Bierbaum to supply captions and dialogue, even when he was the main creative force behind the book. He co-wrote the ''
Freak Force Freak Force is the name of a fictional team of superhuman bounty hunters operating out of Chicago, Illinois. They originated in the Image Comics series '' Savage Dragon'', but subsequently went on to star in their own series. References Ex ...
'' series with
Erik Larsen Erik J. Larsen (born December 8, 1962) is an American comic book artist, writer, and publisher. He currently acts as the chief financial officer of Image Comics. He gained attention in the early 1990s with his art on Spider-Man series for Marvel ...
and co-wrote two '' SuperPatriot'' mini-series. Beginning with '' Trencher'', Giffen started writing comics fully by himself, although he still collaborates when the project calls for it. Giffen is known for having an unorthodox writing style, often using characters in ways not seen before . His dialogue is usually characterized by a biting wit that is seen as much less zany than dialogue provided by longtime collaborators DeMatteis and
Robert Loren Fleming Robert Loren Fleming (born November 5, 1956) is an American comic book writer. He is best known as the co-creator of ''Thriller'' with Trevor Von Eeden and for his collaborations with Keith Giffen. Career Robert Loren Fleming worked for DC Comics ...
. He is known for his humorous takes on existing characters, often focusing on their personality clashes . He has a tendency to poke fun at trends in comic books or character archetypes. His ''Ambush Bug'' miniseries is especially noted for its in-jokes such as the Villain, Cheeks the Toy Wonder, and the use of DC editor
Julius Schwartz Julius "Julie" Schwartz (; June 19, 1915 – February 8, 2004) was a comic book editor, and a science fiction agent and prominent fan. He was born in The Bronx, New York. He is best known as a longtime editor at DC Comics, where at various t ...
as a character. He is known for sudden plot twists and abrupt often tragic turns of fate. During his late 1980s-early 1990s run on the ''
Legion of Super-Heroes The Legion of Super-Heroes is a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by writer Otto Binder and artist Al Plastino, the Legion is a group of superpowered beings living in the 30th and 31st c ...
'', light comical issues were often followed by darker ones where popular characters were maimed or killed. Work since 2007 includes writing '' The Programme'' #3, ''
Dreamwar ''DC/Wildstorm: DreamWar'' is a six-issue comic book Limited series (comics), limited series writer by Keith Giffen, drawn by Lee Garbett and published by DC Comics. The series is a fictional crossover, crossover between the DC Universe, DC and Wil ...
'' a DC/Wildstorm crossover and ''
Reign in Hell ''Reign in Hell'' is a 2008-2009 comic book Limited series (comics), miniseries written by Keith Giffen, pencilled by Thomas Derenick, inked by Bill Sienkiewicz and published by DC Comics. The title is a reference to a line spoken by Lucifer in Joh ...
'', an eight-issue
limited series Limited series may refer to: *Limited series, individual storylines within an anthology series *Limited series, a particular run of collectables, usually individually numbered *Limited series (comics), a comics series with a predetermined number of ...
, with artists Tom Derenick and
Bill Sienkiewicz Boleslav William Felix Robert Sienkiewicz ( ; born May 3, 1958) is an American artist known for his work in comic books—particularly for Marvel Comics' ''New Mutants'', '' Moon Knight,'' and '' Elektra: Assassin''. Sienkiewicz's work in the 198 ...
, about various DC Comics magical characters in Hell. On February 7, 2009, it was announced at the
New York Comic Con The New York Comic Con is an annual New York City fan convention dedicated to Western comics, graphic novels, anime, manga, video games, cosplay, toys, movies, and television. It was first held in 2006. History The New York Comic Con is a f ...
that he would be spearheading a revival of ''
Doom Patrol Doom Patrol is a superhero team from DC Comics. The original Doom Patrol first appeared in ''My Greatest Adventure'' #80 (June 1963), and was created by writers Arnold Drake and Bob Haney, along with artist Bruno Premiani. Doom Patrol has appe ...
'', a title which he has long said he wanted to write. He finished
Grant Morrison Grant Morrison, MBE (born 31 January 1960) is a Scottish comic book writer, screenwriter, and producer. Their work is known for its nonlinear narrative A narrative, story, or tale is any account of a series of related events or experiences, w ...
's run on '' The Authority'' and writing a '' Magog'' ongoing series. Giffen co-wrote the 26-issue biweekly '' Justice League: Generation Lost'' with
Judd Winick Judd Winick (born February 12, 1970) is an American cartoonist, comic book writer and screenwriter, as well as a former reality television personality. He first gained fame for his stint on MTV's ''The Real World: San Francisco'' in 1994, before f ...
, which saw the return of Justice League International, and wrote an arc of ''
Booster Gold Booster Gold (Michael Jon Carter) is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Dan Jurgens, the character first appeared in ''Booster Gold'' #1 (February 1986) and has been a member of the Justice League. ...
'' with DeMatteis and artist
Chris Batista Chris Batista is an American comic book artist, known for his work on a number of titles for Marvel Comics and DC Comics, including ''Steel'', ''Spaceknights'' and ''Thunderbolts''. Career Batista is an alumnus of Manhattan's School of Visual Ar ...
. In 2011 and 2012, he co-wrote and drew '' OMAC'' with Dan DiDio for eight issues before its cancellation. DC announced in October 2011 that Giffen would be co-writing ''Superman'' vol. 3 with Dan Jurgens and their first issue was #7 (cover dated May 2012).


Controversy

In February 1986 writer Mark Burbey published "The Trouble with Keith Giffen" in ''
The Comics Journal ''The Comics Journal'', often abbreviated ''TCJ'', is an American magazine of news and criticism pertaining to comic books, comic strips and graphic novels. Known for its lengthy interviews with comic creators, pointed editorials and scathing re ...
'', an examination of then-recent dramatic changes in Giffen's drawing style. The article pointed out that Giffen had changed from a slick, clean
Jim Starlin James P. Starlin (born October 9, 1949) is an American comics artist and writer. Beginning his career in the early 1970s, he is best known for space opera stories, for revamping the Marvel Comics characters Captain Marvel and Adam Warlock, and ...
-esque style to an avant garde, heavily inked one. The article displayed several panels side by side to illustrate the magazine's allegation that Giffen was copying, or " swiping" the work of Argentinian cartoonist
José Antonio Muñoz José Antonio Muñoz or simply Muñoz (born July 10, 1942) is an Argentine artist. He is most notable for his influential black-and-white artwork. His hardboiled graphic novels series ''Alack Sinner'' (with writer Carlos Sampayo) is a noted sourc ...
. Giffen alluded to the controversy by drawing
Ambush Bug Ambush Bug is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. His real name is supposedly Irwin Schwab, but he has mental problems that prevent him from truly understanding reality around him, so even his true identity migh ...
with the ''
Peanuts ''Peanuts'' is a print syndication, syndicated daily strip, daily and Sunday strip, Sunday American comic strip written and illustrated by Charles M. Schulz. The strip's original run extended from 1950 to 2000, continuing in reruns afterward. ' ...
'' character
Snoopy Snoopy is an anthropomorphic beagle in the comic strip ''Peanuts'' by Charles M. Schulz. He can also be found in all of the ''Peanuts'' films and television specials. Since his debut on October 4, 1950, Snoopy has become one of the most recog ...
in ''Son of Ambush Bug'' #5 (Nov. 1986). Giffen's frequent collaborator
Robert Loren Fleming Robert Loren Fleming (born November 5, 1956) is an American comic book writer. He is best known as the co-creator of ''Thriller'' with Trevor Von Eeden and for his collaborations with Keith Giffen. Career Robert Loren Fleming worked for DC Comics ...
wrote the dialogue for the scene. The controversy continued, however, when Giffen was accused of swiping Muñoz again in a 1988 story in the anthology ''
Taboo A taboo or tabu is a social group's ban, prohibition, or avoidance of something (usually an utterance or behavior) based on the group's sense that it is excessively repulsive, sacred, or allowed only for certain persons.''Encyclopædia Britannica ...
''. At that point in his career, Giffen was one of the most popular comic book artists in the industry. The ensuing controversy hurt Giffen's reputation. Giffen returned to drawing full-time two years later while continuing to plot the ''Justice League'' and its numerous spin-offs. This period also marked Ambush Bug's demise as a popular major character at DC. According to Giffen, however, this change had more to do with editorial discomfort with the series' humorous approach to the DC Universe: "DC was just too uncomfortable with the (admittedly nicely selling) bully pulpit they'd provided the loose cannons on the creative team". Giffen has acknowledged Muñoz's influence, and in 2000 referred to the controversy this way:


Awards

Keith Giffen received an
Inkpot Award The Inkpot Award is an honor bestowed annually since 1974 by Comic-Con International. It is given to professionals in the fields of comic books, comic strips, animation, science fiction, and related areas of popular culture, at CCI's annual c ...
in 1991.


Bibliography

As artist unless otherwise noted.


Dark Horse Comics

* '' Agents of Law'' #1-6 (plotter) (1995)


DC Comics

* '' 52'' #1–52 (layout artist) (2006–2007) * ''52 Aftermath: The Four Horsemen'' #1–6 (writer) (2007–2008) * '' 9-11: The World's Finest Comic Book Writers & Artists Tell Stories to Remember, Volume Two'' (writer) (2002) * ''
Action Comics ''Action Comics'' is an American comic book/Comic anthology, magazine series that introduced Superman, one of the first major superhero characters. The publisher was originally known as National Allied Publications, and later as National Comics ...
'' #560, 563, 565, 577, 579, 646 (plotter/penciller) (1984–1989) * ''
All Star Comics ''All Star Comics'' is an American comic book series from All-American Publications, one of three companies that merged with National Periodical Publications to form the modern-day DC Comics. While the series' cover-logo trademark reads ''All St ...
'' #60–63 (1976) * ''
All-Star Squadron The All-Star Squadron is a DC Comics superhero team that debuted in ''Justice League, Justice League of America'' #193 (August 1981) and was created by Roy Thomas, Rich Buckler and Jerry Ordway. Although the team was introduced in the 1980s, its se ...
Annual'' #3 (1984) * ''
Ambush Bug Ambush Bug is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. His real name is supposedly Irwin Schwab, but he has mental problems that prevent him from truly understanding reality around him, so even his true identity migh ...
'' #1–4 (plotter/penciller) (1985) * ''Ambush Bug Nothing Special'' #1 (plotter/penciller) (1992) * ''Ambush Bug Stocking Stuffer'' #1 (plotter/penciller) (1986) * '' Ambush Bug: Year None'' #1–5, #7 (plotter/penciller) (2008–2009) * '' Amethyst'' vol. 2 #13–16 (plotter) (1986) * ''Amethyst'' vol. 3 #1–4 (plotter) (1987–1988) * ''Amethyst Special'' #1 (plotter) (1986) * ''
Aquaman Aquaman is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Paul Norris and Mort Weisinger, the character debuted in ''More Fun Comics'' #73 (November 1941). The character is a pastiche of Namor. Initially ...
'' vol. 3 #1–5 (plotter) (1989) * ''Aquaman Special'' #1 (plotter) (1989) * ''
Atari Force ''Atari Force'' is the name of two comic book series published by DC Comics from 1982 to 1986. Both were loosely based on trademarks of Atari, Inc. Publication history The first ''Atari Force'' title was a series of minicomics created in 1982 t ...
'' #12, 20 (writer/penciller); #13 (1984–1985) * '' The Authority/Lobo: Jingle Hell'' #1 (plotter) (2004) * ''The Authority/Lobo: Spring Break Massacre'' #1 (plotter) (2005) * ''
Batman Black and White ''Batman Black and White'' refers to the comic book limited series published by DC Comics featuring 8-page black and white Batman stories. Volumes 1, 4 and 5 of the series feature all-new stories (published in 1996, 2013–14, and 2020–21, res ...
'' vol. 2 #5 (writer) (2014) * '' Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight Annual'' #1 (1991) * ''
Blue Beetle Blue Beetle is the name of three fictional superheroes who appear in a number of American comic books published by a variety of companies since 1939. The most recent of the companies to own rights to Blue Beetle is DC Comics, which bought the ri ...
'' vol. 2 #1–10, 19 (writer) (2006–2007) * ''Blue Beetle'' vol. 3 #0 (plotter) (2012) * '' Blue Devil'' #8 (1985) * ''Book of Fate'' #1–8, 11 (writer); #9–10, 12 (plotter/penciller) (1997–1998) * ''
Booster Gold Booster Gold (Michael Jon Carter) is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Dan Jurgens, the character first appeared in ''Booster Gold'' #1 (February 1986) and has been a member of the Justice League. ...
'' vol. 2 #20, 32–43 (writer) (2009–2011) * ''
Challengers of the Unknown The Challengers of the Unknown is a fictional group of adventurers appearing in comic books published by DC Comics. The quartet of adventurers explored paranormal occurrences while facing several fantastic menaces. The characters' provenance is ...
'' #83–87 (1977–1978) * '' Claw the Unconquered'' #8–12 (1976–1978) * ''
Convergence Convergence may refer to: Arts and media Literature *''Convergence'' (book series), edited by Ruth Nanda Anshen *Convergence (comics), "Convergence" (comics), two separate story lines published by DC Comics: **A four-part crossover storyline that ...
Justice League International'' #2 (plotter) (2015) * ''Convergence Supergirl: Matrix'' #1–2 (writer) (2015) * '' Countdown/Countdown to Final Crisis'' #1–51 (layout artist) (2007–2008) * ''
Cosmic Boy Cosmic Boy (Rokk Krinn) is a fictional character, a comic book superhero in the 30th and 31st centuries of the DC Comics Universe. He is a founding member of the Legion of Super-Heroes, and was the original leader in all incarnations of the Legion ...
'' #1–4 (1986–1987) * '' DC Challenge'' #11 (1986) * ''
DC Comics Presents ''DC Comics Presents'' is a comic book series published by DC Comics from 1978 to 1986 which ran for 97 issues and four ''Annual''s. It featured team-ups between Superman and a wide variety of other characters in the DC Universe. A recurring back ...
'' #52, 59, 81 (plotter/penciller); 88 (1982–1985) * ''DC Comics Presents: Superman'' #1 (plotter/penciller) (2004) * ''DC First: Superman/Lobo'' #1 (writer) (2002) * ''
DC Retroactive ''DC Retroactive'' is a line of one-shot comic book issues published by DC Comics. It revisited periods (grouped by decades) of the company's main characters: Batman, Superman, Wonder Woman, Green Lantern, the Justice League, and the Flash. T ...
: JLA – The '90s'' #1 (writer) (2011) * ''
DC Science Fiction Graphic Novel ''DC Graphic Novel'' is a line of graphic novel trade paperbacks published from 1983 to 1986 by DC Comics. The series generally featured stand-alone stories featuring new characters and concepts with one notable exception. ''The Hunger Dogs'' ...
'' #1 (1985) * '' DC Universe: Legacies'' #6 (2010) * ''DC Universe Presents'' #0 (2012) * '' DC Universe Vs. Masters of the Universe #1–6 (writer) (2013–2014) * '' DC/Wildstorm: DreamWar'' #1–6 (writer) (2008) * ''
Demon A demon is a malevolent supernatural entity. Historically, belief in demons, or stories about demons, occurs in religion, occultism, literature, fiction, mythology, and folklore; as well as in media such as comics, video games, movies, ani ...
'' vol. 3 #25 (plotter) (1992) * ''
Doctor Fate Doctor Fate (also known as Fate) is the name of multiple superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The original version of the character was created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Howard Sherman, debuting in ''More F ...
'' #1–4 (1987) * ''
Doom Patrol Doom Patrol is a superhero team from DC Comics. The original Doom Patrol first appeared in ''My Greatest Adventure'' #80 (June 1963), and was created by writers Arnold Drake and Bob Haney, along with artist Bruno Premiani. Doom Patrol has appe ...
'' vol. 4 #1–22 (writer) (2009–2011) * '' Eclipso'' #1–7 (plotter) (1992–1993) * '' Eclipso: The Darkness Within'' #1 (plotter) (1992) * ''
The Flash The Flash (or simply Flash) is the name of several superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Harry Lampert, the original Flash first appeared in ''Flash Comics'' #1 (cover date ...
'' #306–313 (1982) * ''
Formerly Known as the Justice League Super Buddies are a team of comic book superheroes in the DC Comics universe who appear in the six-issue ''Formerly Known as the Justice League'' miniseries in 2003, and its 2005 sequel, ''I Can't Believe It's Not the Justice League'' (publishe ...
'' #1–6 (writer) (2003–2004) * '' The Fury of Firestorm Annual'' #4 (1986) * '' Ghosts'' #104, 106, 111 (1981–1982) * ''
G.I. Combat ''G.I. Combat'' was an American comics anthology featuring war stories. It was published from 1952 until 1956 by Quality Comics, followed by DC Comics until its final issue in 1987. In 2012 it was briefly revived. Publication history The focu ...
'' #267 (1984) * ''
Green Arrow Green Arrow is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Mort Weisinger and designed by George Papp, he first appeared in ''More Fun Comics'' #73 in November 1941. His secret identity, real name is Olive ...
'' vol. 4 #4–6 (writer) (2012) * '' Green Lantern Annual'' #8 (writer) (1999) * ''Green Lantern New Guardians Annual'' #1 (writer) (2013) * ''Green Lantern:
Emerald Dawn ''Green Lantern: Emerald Dawn'' is a 1989-1990 limited series comic book published by DC Comics. The series retold the origins of Hal Jordan and how he became a Green Lantern in post-Crisis continuity. It is created by Keith Giffen and Gerard Jon ...
'' #1–6 (plotter) (1989–1990) * ''Green Lantern: Emerald Dawn II'' #1–6 (plotter) (1991) * ''He-Man and the Masters of the Universe'' #1–6 (writer) (2012–2013) * ''He-Man and the Masters of the Universe'' vol. 2 #1–6 (writer) (2013) * '' Heckler'' #1–6 (plotter/penciller) (1992–1993) * ''
Heroes Against Hunger ''Heroes Against Hunger'' is a 1986 all-star benefit comic book for African famine relief and recovery. Published by DC Comics in the form of a "comic jam" or exquisite corpse, the book starred Superman and Batman. Spearheaded by Jim Starlin and B ...
'' #1 (1986) * '' Hex'' #15–18 (1986–1987) * ''
House of Mystery ''The House of Mystery'' is the name of several horror, fantasy, and mystery Comics anthologies published by DC Comics. It had a companion series, ''The House of Secrets''. It is also the name of the titular setting of the series. First serie ...
'' #284, 301 (1980–1982) * ''
Infinity-Man Infinity-Man is a fictional character appearing in DC Comics, in the '' Fourth World'' storyline. Publication history Infinity-Man first appeared in ''Forever People'' #1 (February 1971). Fictional character biography Infinity-Man's story begin ...
and the
Forever People Forever People are a fictional group of extraterrestrial superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. They first appeared in ''Forever People'' #1 (cover-dated February–March 1971), and were created by Jack Kirby ...
'' #1, 4, 9 (writer/penciller); #2–3, 5–7 (writer) (2014–2015) * ''Infinity Man and the Forever People: Futures End'' #1 (writer) (2014) * ''
Invasion An invasion is a Offensive (military), military offensive in which large numbers of combatants of one geopolitics, geopolitical Legal entity, entity aggressively enter territory (country subdivision), territory owned by another such entity, gen ...
'' #1–3 (plotter/penciller) (1988–1989) * '' JLA 80-Page Giant'' #1 (writer) (1998) * ''JLA: Classified'' #4–9 (writer) (2005) * '' Joker's Asylum II: Mad Hatter'' #1 (2010) * '' JSA'' #33 (2002) * '' Justice League/Justice League International/Justice League America'' #1–60, ''Annual'' #1–5 (plotter) (1987–1992) * '' Justice League 3000'' #1–15 (plotter) (2014–2015) * ''Justice League 3001'' #2 (plotter) (2015) * ''Justice League Adventures'' #32 (writer) (2004) * ''
Justice League Europe ''Justice League Europe'' (''JLE'') is a comic book series published by DC Comics that was a spin-off of the comic book '' Justice League America'' (which was then named ''Justice League International'' (vol. 1) for issues #7 to #25). ''Justice ...
'' #1–35, ''Annual'' #1–2 (plotter) (1989–1992) * ''
Justice League Quarterly ''Justice League Quarterly'' (''JLQ'') was a quarterly American comic book series published by DC Comics from Winter 1990 to Winter 1994; it lasted 17 issues. It had a variable cast, pulling from the Justice League membership. The title centred o ...
'' #1–3 (plotter) (1990–1991) * ''Justice League Special'' #1 (plotter) (1990) * ''Justice League Unlimited'' #43 (writer) (2008) * '' Justice League: Generation Lost'' #1–6 (plotter/layout artist) (2010) * ''Justice Society of America Annual'' #2 (writer) (2010) * ''
Kamandi Kamandi () is a fictional comic book character created by artist Jack Kirby and published by DC Comics. The bulk of Kamandi's appearances occurred in the comic series ''Kamandi: The Last Boy on Earth'', which ran from 1972 to 1978. Kamandi is a ...
, the Last Boy on Earth'' #44–47 (1976) * '' Kobra'' #3 (1976) * '' L.E.G.I.O.N. '89/L.E.G.I.O.N. '90/L.E.G.I.O.N. '91'' #1–12 (plotter); #28 (plotter/penciller) (1989–1991) * ''
Larfleeze Larfleeze, also known as Agent Orange, is a supervillain appearing in comics published by DC Comics, usually as an antagonist in books featuring Green Lantern and the Green Lantern Corps. He is the primary wielder of the orange light of avarice, d ...
'' #1–12 (plotter) (2013–2014) * ''Legion'' #31 (2004) * ''
Legion of Substitute Heroes Legion of Substitute Heroes is a group of fictional characters in the future of the DC Comics universe. The "Subs", as they are often called, are a group of rejected applicants to the Legion of Super-Heroes who band together, hoping to prove to t ...
Special'' #1 (1985) * ''
Legion of Super-Heroes The Legion of Super-Heroes is a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by writer Otto Binder and artist Al Plastino, the Legion is a group of superpowered beings living in the 30th and 31st c ...
'' vol. 2 #285–293, 296, ''Annual'' #1; #294–295, #297–313, ''Annual'' #2–3 (plotter) (1982–1984) * ''Legion of Super-Heroes'' vol. 3 #1–2, 50–55, 57–63 (plotter/penciller); #3–5 (plotter); #11, 20, 45, ''Annual'' #1–2 (1984–1989) * ''Legion of Super-Heroes'' vol. 4 #1–24 (plotter/penciller); #26–27, 29–32, 34–36, 38 (plotter); #39, #1,000,000 (1989–1998) * ''Legion of Super-Heroes'' vol. 6 #17–18, ''Annual'' #1 (2013) * ''Legionnaires Three'' #1–4 (plotter) (1986) * '' Lobo'' #1–4 (plotter) (1990–1991) * ''Lobo'' vol. 2 #58 (plotter/penciller) (1999) * ''Lobo Convention Special'' #1 (plotter) (1993) * ''Lobo Paramilitary Christmas Special'' #1 (plotter) (1992) * ''Lobo Unbound'' #1–6 (plotter) (2003–2004) * ''Lobo's Back'' #1–4 (plotter) (1992) * ''Lobo: Blazing Chain of Love'' #1 (plotter) (1992) * ''Lobo: Death and Taxes #1–4 (plotter) (1996) * ''Lobo: Infanticide'' #1–4 (plotter/artist) (1992–1993) * ''
Looney Tunes ''Looney Tunes'' is an American Animated cartoon, animated comedy short film series produced by Warner Bros. starting from 1930 to 1969, concurrently with its partner series ''Merrie Melodies'', during the golden age of American animation.
'' #83 (writer) (2001) * ''Lovecraft'' GN (writer) (2004) * '' Magog'' #1–10 (writer) (2009–2010) * ''Masters of the Universe: Origin of Hordak'' #1 (writer/penciller) (2013) * ''
Mister Miracle Mister Miracle (Scott Free) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. He first appeared in ''Mister Miracle'' #1 (April 1971) and was created by Jack Kirby. Publication history Mister Miracle debuted in ...
'' vol. 2 #6, 20 (plotter) (1989–1990) * '' The New 52: Futures End'' #0, 1–48 (writer) (2014–2015) * '' The New Adventures of Superboy'' #50 (1984) * ''
New Gods The New Gods are a fictional extraterrestrial race appearing in the eponymous comic book series published by DC Comics, as well as selected other DC titles. Created and designed by Jack Kirby, they first appeared in February 1971 in ''New Gods'' ...
'' vol. 4 #9 (1996) * ''
O.M.A.C. The OMACs (; Omni Mind And Community, originally Observational Metahuman Activity Construct and alternatively One Man Army Corps.) are a fictional type of cyborg appearing in comic books published by DC Comics. They are based on the Jack Kirby OM ...
'' #1–8 (2011–2012) * ''
Omega Men The Omega Men are a fictional team of extraterrestrial superheroes who have appeared in various comic book series published by DC Comics. They first appeared in ''Green Lantern'' (vol. 2) #141 (June 1981), and were created by Marv Wolfman and Joe ...
'' #1–6, 37, ''Annual'' #2 (1983–1986) * ''
Outsiders Outsider(s) may refer to: Film * Outsider (1997 film), ''Outsider'' (1997 film), a 1997 Slovene-language film * Outsider (2012 film), ''Outsider'' (2012 film), a Malayalam-language Indian film * Outsiders (1980 film), ''Outsiders'' (1980 film), a ...
'' vol. 4 #34, 38–39 (plotter/penciller) (2011) * ''
Power Company An electric utility is a company in the electric power industry (often a public utility) that engages in electricity generation and distribution of electricity for sale generally in a regulated market. The electrical utility industry is a major pr ...
Josiah Power'' #1 (2002) * '' Ragman'' vol. 2 #1–8 (plotter) (1991–1992) * ''
Reign in Hell ''Reign in Hell'' is a 2008-2009 comic book Limited series (comics), miniseries written by Keith Giffen, pencilled by Thomas Derenick, inked by Bill Sienkiewicz and published by DC Comics. The title is a reference to a line spoken by Lucifer in Joh ...
'' #1–8 (writer) (2008–2009) * ''
Reign of the Zodiac ''Reign of the Zodiac'' is a comic-book series created in 2003 by Keith Giffen (writer), Colleen Doran (penciller) and Bob Wiacek (inker), and published by DC Comics DC Comics, Inc. ( doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher a ...
'' #1–8 (writer) (2003–2004) * ''
Secret Origins ''Secret Origins'' is the title of several comic book series published by DC Comics which featured the origin stories of the publisher's various characters. Publication history ''Secret Origins'' was first published as a one-shot in 1961 and c ...
'' vol. 2 #18, 48 (plotter/penciller); #32, 34–35 (plotter); #44 (1987–1990) * '' Showcase '93'' #12 (plotter) (1993) * ''Son of Ambush Bug'' #1–6 (plotter/penciller) (1986) * ''Starcraft'' #1 (plotter) (2009) * ''
Starman ''StarMan'' is a 1996 fantasy novel by Australian writer Sara Douglass. It follows the second book in the series, '' Enchanter'', with Axis marching north with his army to confront a formidable enemy. Background ''StarMan'' was first published ...
'' #35 (plotter) (1991) * ''
Suicide Squad The Suicide Squad is an antihero/supervillain team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The first version of the Suicide Squad debuted in ''The Brave and the Bold'' #25 (September 1959) and the second and modern version, cre ...
'' vol. 2 #1–12 (writer) (2001–2002) * ''Suicide Squad Annual'' #1 (1988) * ''
Superman Superman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, and debuted in the comic book ''Action Comics'' #1 (cover-dated June 1938 and publi ...
'' vol. 3 #6–9 (writer) (2012) * '' Superman: The Man of Steel'' #15 (1992) * ''Tales of the Legion of Super-Heroes'' #314–317 (plotter) (1984) * ''Tattered Banners'' #1–2 (writer) (1998) * '' The Unexpected'' #219, 222 (1982) * ''
Vext V V'lana * Vakox, Professor (also known as Va-Kox) *Val Armorr (also known as Karate Kid) * Val Colby * Valda * Vale, Emmet * Vale, Jimmie (''Columbia Pictures'') *Vale, Lance (also known as Nickel) ('' Amalgam Comics'') * Valentina Armorr * ...
'' #1–6 (writer) (1999) * ''
Weird War Tales ''Weird War Tales'' was a war comic book title with supernatural overtones published by DC Comics. It was published from September–October 1971 to June 1983. Publication history The original title ran for 12 years and 124 issues. It was ...
'' #124 (1983) * ''Who's Who in the Legion of Super-Heroes'' #3, 5 (1988) * ''
Wonder Woman Wonder Woman is a superhero created by the American psychologist and writer William Moulton Marston (pen name: Charles Moulton), and artist Harry G. Peter. Marston's wife, Elizabeth Holloway Marston, Elizabeth, and their life partner, Olive Byr ...
'' #300 (1983) * ''
World's Finest Comics ''World's Finest Comics'' was an American comic book series published by DC Comics from 1941 to 1986. The series was initially titled ''World's Best Comics'' for its first issue; issue #2 (Summer 1941) switched to the more familiar name. Michael ...
'' #322 (1985)


DC Comics and Marvel Comics

* '' Thorion of the New Asgods'' #1 (writer) (1997)


WildStorm

* ''The Authority: The Lost Year #3 -12 (writer) (2010) * ''
Midnighter Midnighter is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books first published by WildStorm and later DC Comics once it absorbed the former. The character was created by writer Warren Ellis and artist Bryan Hitch. The character made hi ...
'' #10–20 (writer) (2007–2008) * ''Threshold'' #1–8 (writer) (2013) * ''
Wetworks Wetwork ( rus, мокрое дело, mokroye delo) is a euphemism for murder or assassination that alludes to spilling blood. The expression and the similar ''wet job'', ''wet affair'', or ''wet operation'' are all calques of Russian terms for su ...
'' vol. 2 #13–15 (writer) (2007–2008) * ''Worldstorm'' #2 (writer) (2007)


First Comics

* ''
Nexus NEXUS is a joint Canada Border Services Agency and U.S. Customs and Border Protection-operated Trusted Traveler and expedited border control program designed for pre-approved, low-risk travelers. Members of the program can avoid waits at border ...
'' #23 (1986)


Image Comics

* ''
Badrock Badrock is a fictional superhero who appears in books published by Image Comics. Created by Rob Liefeld, he was originally named Bedrock and first appeared in '' Youngblood'' #1 (April 1992). Fictional character biography Thomas John McCall ...
& Company'' #1 (writer) (1994) * '' Bloodstrike'' #4–7 (plotter) (1993–1994) * ''
Freak Force Freak Force is the name of a fictional team of superhuman bounty hunters operating out of Chicago, Illinois. They originated in the Image Comics series '' Savage Dragon'', but subsequently went on to star in their own series. References Ex ...
'' #1–5 (plotter) (1993–1994) * ''Phantom Force'' #2 (1994) * '' SuperPatriot'' #1–4 (plotter) (1993) * '' Trencher'' #1-4 (writer/artist) (1993)


Marvel Comics

* ''
Amazing Adventures ''Amazing Adventures'' is the name of several anthology comic book series, all but one published by Marvel Comics. The earliest Marvel series of that name introduced the company's first superhero of the late-1950s to early-1960s period fans and h ...
'' #35, 38 (1976) * ''
Annihilation In particle physics, annihilation is the process that occurs when a subatomic particle collides with its respective antiparticle to produce other particles, such as an electron colliding with a positron to produce two photons. The total energy a ...
'' #1–6 (writer) (2006–2007) * ''Annihilation Prologue'' #1 (writer) (2006) * '' Annihilation: Conquest
Star-Lord Star-Lord (Peter Jason Quill) is a fictional character and superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character, created by Steve Englehart and Steve Gan, first appeared in '' Marvel Preview'' #4 (January 197 ...
'' #1–4 (writer) (2007) * ''Annihilation: Heralds of Galactus'' #2 (writer) (2007) * ''Annihilation:
Silver Surfer The Silver Surfer is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character also appears in a number of movies, television, and video game adaptations. The character was created by Jack Kirby and first a ...
'' #1–4 (writer) (2006) * '' Beast'' #1–3 (writer) (1997) * '' Captain Marvel'' vol. 5 #25 (2004) * '' Daredevil'' #247 (1987) * ''
Deadly Hands of Kung Fu Deadly may refer to: * Deadliness, the ability to cause death Arts and entertainment * ''Deadly'', a 2011 novel by Julie Chibbaro * ''Deadly'', a children's book series by Morris Gleitzman and Paul Jennings * ''Deadly'' (Australian TV series), a ...
'' #22, 23 (1976) * '' The Defenders'' #42–54 (1976–1977) * ''Defenders'' vol. 3 #1–5 (plotter) (2005–2006) * ''
Drax the Destroyer Drax the Destroyer (Arthur Douglas) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Jim Starlin, the character first appeared in '' The Invincible Iron Man'' #55 (February 1973). The character's ...
'' #1–4 (writer) (2005–2006) * ''
Excalibur Excalibur () is the legendary sword of King Arthur, sometimes also attributed with magical powers or associated with the rightful sovereignty of Britain. It was associated with the Arthurian legend very early on. Excalibur and the Sword in th ...
'' #105 (writer) (1997) * ''Fantastic Four: The World's Greatest Comics Magazine'' #1–6 (2001) * ''Gladiator (Kallark), Gladiator/Supreme (comics), Supreme'' #1 (writer) (1997) * ''Iron Man'' #114 (1978) * ''Justice (New Universe), Justice'' #9-11 (1987) * ''King-Size Spider-Man Summer Special'' #1 (writer) (2008) * ''Marvel Comics Presents'' #172–175 (1995) * ''Marvel Monsters: Where Monsters Dwell'' #1 (writer/penciller) (2005) * ''Marvel Premiere'' #31, 44 (1976–1978) * ''
Marvel Preview ''Marvel Preview'' is a black-and-white comics magazine published by Magazine Management for fourteen issues and the affiliated Marvel Comics Group for ten issues. The final issue additionally carried the imprint Marvel Magazines Group. Publica ...
'' #7 (1976) * ''Marvel Romance Redux: But I Thought He Loved Me'' #1 (writer) (2006) * ''Marvel Romance Redux: Love Is a Four-Letter Word'' #1 (writer) (2006) * ''Marvel Westerns: Two-Gun Kid'' #1 (writer) (2006) * ''Micronauts (comics), Micronauts'' #36–37 (1981–1982) * ''
Nick Fury's Howling Commandos ''Nick Fury's Howling Commandos'' was an American comic book series published by Marvel Comics. Running six issues before its cancellation and cover-dated December 2005 to May 2006, the series featured a fictional team set in the Marvel Univer ...
'' #1–6 (writer) (2005–2006) * ''Nightmask'' #8 (1987) * ''Prime (comics), Prime'' vol. 2 #11–13 (writer) (1996) * ''Shadows & Light'' #3 (writer/penciller) (1998) * ''The Spectacular Spider-Man'' #120 (1986) * ''Star Brand'' #9 (1987) * ''Super-Villain Team-Up'' #8, 13 (1976–1977) * ''Thanos'' #7–12 (writer) (2004) * ''Webspinners: Tales of Spider-Man'' #4–5 (1999)


Epic Comics

* ''Video Jack'' #1–6 (1987–1988)


Valiant Comics

* ''
Magnus, Robot Fighter Magnus, Robot Fighter is a fictional superhero, appearing in comic books created by writer/artist Russ Manning in 1963.Steve Holland, ''Sci-Fi Art : a graphic history''. Lewes : ILEX, 2009. (pp. 102-3) Magnus first appeared in ''Magnus Robot Fight ...
'' #55–64 (writer) (1995–1996) * ''Punx'' #1–3 (writer/penciller) (1995–1996) * ''Solar (comics), Solar, Man of the Atom'' #60 (writer) (1996) * ''
X-O Manowar X-O Manowar (Aric of Dacia) is a fictional superhero co-created by writers Jim Shooter and Steve Englehart, and artists Bob Layton and Barry Windsor-Smith. The eponymous comic book series published by Valiant Comics has sold more than 8 million c ...
'' #60–65 (writer) (1996)


Screenwriting

* ''
The Real Ghostbusters ''The Real Ghostbusters'' is an American animated television series, a spin-off/sequel of the 1984 comedy film ''Ghostbusters''. The series ran from September 13, 1986, to October 5, 1991, and was produced by Columbia Pictures Television and DI ...
'' (1987) * ''Ed, Edd n Eddy'' (2005-2006) * ''Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi'' (2006)


References


External links

*
Keith Giffen: Articles
on Ouroboros World (Spanish)

at the Lambiek, Lambiek Comiclopedia
Keith Giffen
at Mike's Amazing World of Comics

at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators * {{DEFAULTSORT:Giffen, Keith 1952 births American comics artists American comics writers American storyboard artists Inkpot Award winners Living people Writers from Queens, New York Artists from New York City 20th-century American artists 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American artists 21st-century American male writers Lobo (DC Comics)