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Køge (, older spelling ''Kjøge'') is a seaport on the coast of Køge Bugt (''Bay of Køge'') 39 km southwest of Copenhagen. It is the principal town and seat of Køge Municipality, Region Sjælland, Denmark. In 2022, the urban area had a population of 38,304.BY3: Population 1. January by urban areas, area and population density
The Mobile Statbank from
Statistics Denmark Statistics Denmark ( da, Danmarks Statistik) is a Danish governmental organization under the Ministry of the Interior and Housing and which reports to the Minister of Economic and Internal Affairs. The organization is responsible for creating st ...
The natural harbour and strategic location have given Køge a long history as a market town. Today, that past is evident in a well-preserved old town centre with many
half-timbered Timber framing (german: Holzfachwerk) and "post-and-beam" construction are traditional methods of building with heavy timbers, creating structures using squared-off and carefully fitted and joined timbers with joints secured by large wooden ...
houses. Køge is located in the Copenhagen metropolitan area and is connected to downtown Copenhagen by the E line of the S-train commuter rail system. Køge is also on the Copenhagen-Ringsted Line that was opened in June 2019. The new line positioned Køge as a central hub in Denmark's transport system.


History

Like most Danish cities, the origins of Køge precede written history. Køge was first recognized as an official market town in 1288, as a contrast to the ecclesiastical center at that time – Roskilde – and was an important merchant town during the late Middle Ages. During the local witchhunt, called Køge Huskors (1608–1615), at least 15 people were convicted of witchcraft and burned at the stake. Køge suffered during the wars between Denmark and Sweden (1643–1720, → Battle of Køge Bay). In 1807, the town and surrounding area was the scene of the Battle of Køge between British and Danish troops. Køge remained a small town until the late 19th century, when industrial development and population growth began. Today, Køge forms the core of the 18th most populous urban area in Denmark.


Geography

Køge is located at the back of Bay of Køge, demarcated by Copenhagen to the north and the
Stevns Peninsula Stevns Peninsula is a peninsula on Sjælland in Denmark. It is separated from Sjælland Zealand ( da, Sjælland ) at 7,031 km2 is the largest and most populous island in Denmark proper (thus excluding Greenland and Disko Island, which a ...
to the south, where Køge Å (''Køge Creek'') meets the sea. Apart from Køge proper, the town's urban area consists of the suburbs of Køge Nord ( Ølby Lyng and Ølsemagle Lyng) to the north and Hastrup and Herfølge to the south.


Economy

The port is directly connected with th
Scandinavian Transport Centre
a large business park on the northwestern outskirts of Køge, where – among others – the headquarters and the Danish distribution centre of the multinational, Danish-founded, discount supermarket chain Netto is located.


Culture


Museums

Køge Museum Køge Museum is a local history museum in Køge, Denmark. Building The museum is based in a two-storey, half-timbered building from the 16th century. A long side wing to the rear of the main wing forms the last remains of a larger complex which s ...
is located at 4 Nørregade in a preserved former merchant's house from the year 1619. Further down the street, in No. 29, lies
KØS Museum of art in public spaces KØS Museum of art in public spaces is situated in Nørregade in Køge, Denmark. It is the only museum in Denmark focusing of art in the public realm. It boasts a collection of models and sketches for public artworks and plays host to special exh ...
. It is the only art museum in Denmark dedicated specifically to sketches and models for art works in the public realm. Among its holdings is the original model for The Little Mermaid in Copenhagen.


Architecture

The historical architecture of the town centre is one of the major attractions of Køge. The oldest dated
half-timbered Timber framing (german: Holzfachwerk) and "post-and-beam" construction are traditional methods of building with heavy timbers, creating structures using squared-off and carefully fitted and joined timbers with joints secured by large wooden ...
house in Denmark, which is also the oldest dated non-nobility and non-religious building of the
nordic countries The Nordic countries (also known as the Nordics or ''Norden''; literal translation, lit. 'the North') are a geographical and cultural region in Northern Europe and the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic. It includes the sovereign states of Denmar ...
, can be found in Køge. It was built in 1527. Originally a section of a row of hovels, it is now a part of the public library. Pictures can be found in the gallery. The Third largest Viking Ring Fortress was found near the city of Køge, Denmark. Near the house is Sankt Nicolai Church. The tower of the church contains a lighthouse, which was the first to be built in Denmark. Køge Town Hall dates from 1552 and is the oldest town hall in Denmark still in use as such. ''Køge Torv'', the
market square The market square (or sometimes, the market place) is a Town square, square meant for trading, in which a market is held. It is an important feature of many towns and cities around the world.hectare (2.5 acres), the largest town square in Denmark outside Copenhagen and the largest and best-preserved medieval town square in Denmark. There are fair days on the square Wednesday and Saturday. Kjøge Miniby (Kjøge Mini-Town) is a historically correct model of the town from the year 1865 – built to a scale of 1:10.


Sports

The football club HB Køge was created through a merger of professional football between Herfølge Boldklub and Køge Boldklub in 2009. It currently plays in the
Danish 1st Division The 1st Division (''1. Division'') is the second-highest football league in Denmark, also known as NordicBet Liga for sponsorship reasons. From 1945 to 1991 the 1. Division was the name of the highest level of football in Denmark. With the forma ...
. Their home ground is Køge Sports Park (Capelli Sport Stadium).


Gallery

File:Køge during winter.jpg, Køge in the winter Image:Koege ToexensSkole.JPG, New entrance to the former Tøxens Skole in Køge (now Sankt Nicolai Skole Nord) Image:OldestbuildinginKoege.jpg, Oldest dated house in Køge, also the oldest dated half-timbered house in Denmark Image:Køge - gammelt bindingsværkshus, Kirkestræde.jpg, Modern photo of the oldest dated half-timbered house in Køge and Denmark Image:Køge - Kirkestræde.jpg, Looking down Kirkestræde (Church Street) in Køge. Køge's church (Sankt Nicolai Kirke is behind the trees) Image:Sankt Nicolai Kirke Koege Denmark.jpg, Køge church (Sankt Nicolai Kirke) Image:Køge - gamle huse i Kirkestræde.jpg, Old houses on Kirkestræde (Church Street) in Køge Image:Køge - statue af Frederik 7. - Torvet.jpg, Statue of King Frederik VII in the centre of Køge's town square Image:Køge museum.JPG, Køge Museum with the yellow painted town hall in the background Image:Kunstmuseet-Koege-Skitsesamling.jpg, KØS - museum of art in public spaces Image:Køge Miniby2.jpg, Part of Kjøge Miniby (Kjøge Mini-Town) the historical Mini-Town File:Water tower in Koge, Denmark.JPG, Water tower in Koge


Transport


Roads

The partial Y interchange, where the Danish part of the motorway
E20 E20 or E-20 may refer to: * E20 fuel, a mixture of 20% ethanol and 80% gasoline * European route E20 * Tandberg E20, a videoconferencing system * E20, a postcode district in the E postcode area, announced in March 2011 for use on the site of the 20 ...
meet the Danish part of the motorway E47 and E55, is located only few kilometers northwest of Køge.


Railway stations

Køge station is the principal railway station of the town. Copenhagen S-train has a line which begins here. Regional trains to Roskilde and Næstved and local trains to Stevns. There are also an S-train station in the northern part of Ølby Lyng and a local train station in the southern suburb of Herfølge. The
Køge Nord Station Køge (, older spelling ''Kjøge'') is a seaport on the coast of Køge Bugt (''Bay of Køge'') 39 km southwest of Copenhagen. It is the principal town and seat of Køge Municipality, Region Sjælland, Denmark. In 2022, the urban area had a p ...
opened on 1 June 2019 and serves as an Intercity, regional and S-train station.


Port of Køge

The Port of Køge is one of the oldest ports in Denmark but has been modernised over the last few years. Since 2002, there has been a ferry connection to Rønne on the Baltic island of
Bornholm Bornholm () is a Danish island in the Baltic Sea, to the east of the rest of Denmark, south of Sweden, northeast of Germany and north of Poland. Strategically located, Bornholm has been fought over for centuries. It has usually been ruled by ...
, operated by
BornholmerFærgen BornholmerFærgen was a Denmark, Danish ferry company which connected the island of Bornholm to Denmark, Sweden and Germany. Until 2011 the company was known as Bornholmstrafikken, when it became a subsidiary of Danske Færger. In 2018 Molsl ...
.


Notable people

* Jesper Brochmand (1585 in Køge - 1652) a Danish Lutheran clergyman, theologian and Bishop of the
Diocese of Zealand The Diocese of Zealand (Danish: ''Sjællands Stift'') was a protestant diocese in Denmark that existed from 1537 to 1922. The diocese had been formed in 1537 following the Reformation of Denmark, and was dissolved in 1922 when it was divided into ...
*
Hans Holst Hans Holst (born before 1619, died after 1640) was a Denmark, Danish woodcarver associated with Køge where he designed the pews (in association with his brother Jochum) and the pulpit in St Nicholas Church, Køge, St Nicholas Church. Background ...
(before 1619 - after 1640) a Danish woodcarver did work in St Nicholas Church *
Marie Toft Ane Marie Elise Toft, later Grundtvig, née Carlsen (4 April 1813 – 9 July 1854) was a wealthy Danish landowner who owned and efficiently administered the Rønnebæksholm estate near Næstved which she had inherited from her first husband follow ...
(1813 in the Gammel Køgegård manor – 1854) a wealthy Danish landowner who managed
Rønnebæksholm Rønnebæksholm is a former manor house located just outside Næstved in south-eastern Denmark. The estate covers 230.5 hectares of land. It was acquired by Næstved Municipality in 1998 and is now run as a cultural centre, hosting a wide range of ...
and wife of philosopher N. F. S. Grundtvig *
Carl Christian Amussen Carl Christian Amussen (May 20, 1825 – October 29, 1902), also referred to as Carl Christian Asmussen, and with Carl at times spelled Karl, was Utah's first jeweler. Karl Amussen, the third son of Danish sea captain Karl Asmussen and his wif ...
(1825–1902) was Utah's first jeweler, emigrated to New Zealand 1857, then to Utah, 1868 *
Emmy Drachmann ''Emmy Drachmann'' (23 October 1854 – 20 January 1928) was a Danish writer and the wife of Holger Drachmann. Biography Emmy Drachmann (née Culmsee) was born as the youngest of nine children parented by Frederik Leopold Culmsee (1811–95) an ...
(1854–1928) a Danish writer and the wife of Holger Drachmann *
Harald Bergstedt Harald Bergstedt (Harald Alfred Petersen; 10 August 1877, in Køge – 19 September 1965, in Copenhagen) was a Danish writer, novelist, playwright and a poet. Author of the genre and satire verses (collections: ''Song of the province / Sange fra ...
(1877-1965) a Danish writer, novelist, playwright and poet * Finn Kjærsdam (born 1943) a Danish Land Surveyor, brought up in Køge * Michael Falch (born 1956) a Danish singer, guitarist, author and actor IMDb Database
retrieved 19 June 2020
*
Doggie (artist) Doggie (born April 19, 1966, in Køge) is a Danish artist An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discour ...
(born 1966) a Danish hip-hop artist in Copenhagen and Istanbul *
Ulla Miilmann Ulla Miimann is a Danish flutust. She is principal flutist of the National Danish Radio Symphony Orchestra and an associate professor of flute at the Royal Danish Academy of Music. In 1994 Miilmann was appointed principal flutist at The Danish Nat ...
(born 1972) is the principal flautist of the
DNSO Sadiq Abubakar III International Airport or Sultan Saddik Abubakar Airport is an airport serving Sokoto, the capital of the Sokoto State in Nigeria. It is named after Siddiq Abubakar III, the Sultan of Sokoto from 1938 to 1988. Airlines and des ...
, brought up in Vemmedrup *
Michael Qureshi Michael Qureshi (born 4 May 1976 in Køge) is a Danish journalist. In December 2015 he was dismissed and expelled from the Danish newspaper Ekstra Bladet, when it was revealed that Qureshi had used fake sources for several years. Subsequently, ...
(born 1976) a Danish journalist, used fake sources


Sport

* Ove Frederiksen (1884–1966) a tennis player, competed at the
1912 Summer Olympics The 1912 Summer Olympics ( sv, Olympiska sommarspelen 1912), officially known as the Games of the V Olympiad ( sv, Den V olympiadens spel) and commonly known as Stockholm 1912, were an international multi-sport event held in Stockholm, Sweden, be ...
*
Hans Pedersen Hans Pedersen (5 November 1887 in Højelse, Køge Municipality, Region Sjælland, Sjælland, Denmark – 22 September 1943 in Kimmerslev, Køge Municipality) was a Denmark, Danish gymnast who competed in the 1906 Intercalated Games and the 1912 ...
(1887 in Højelse near Køge – 1943) a Danish gymnast who competed in the
1912 Events January * January 1 – The Republic of China (1912–49), Republic of China is established. * January 5 – The Prague Conference (6th All-Russian Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party) opens. * January 6 ...
and
1920 Summer Olympics The 1920 Summer Olympics (french: Jeux olympiques d'été de 1920; nl, Olympische Zomerspelen van 1920; german: Olympische Sommerspiele 1920), officially known as the Games of the VII Olympiad (french: Jeux de la VIIe olympiade; nl, Spelen van ...
* Henry Larsen (1916–2002) rower, team bronze medallist
1948 Summer Olympics The 1948 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XIV Olympiad and also known as London 1948) were an international multi-sport event held from 29 July to 14 August 1948 in London, England, United Kingdom. Following a twelve-year hiatus ca ...
* Børge Raahauge Nielsen (1920–2010) rower, team bronze medallist
1948 Summer Olympics The 1948 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XIV Olympiad and also known as London 1948) were an international multi-sport event held from 29 July to 14 August 1948 in London, England, United Kingdom. Following a twelve-year hiatus ca ...
*
Casper Ankergren Casper Ankergren (; born 9 November 1979) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is now the Head of Goalkeeping at Danish Superliga side Brøndby IF. He played three matches for the Denmark national under-21 ...
(born 1979) a former football goalkeeper, 319 club caps *
Klaus Nielsen Klaus Nielsen (born 8 January 1980 in Køge) is a Danish professional mountain biker. He has won four Danish national championship titles in both men's cross-country and marathon races, and also represented his nation Denmark, as a 28-year-old s ...
(born 1980) a pro. mountain biker, competed at the
2008 Summer Olympics The 2008 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the XXIX Olympiad () and also known as Beijing 2008 (), were an international multisport event held from 8 to 24 August 2008, in Beijing, China. A total of 10,942 athletes from 204 Na ...
* Søren Larsen (born 1981) retired footballer, 229 club caps and 20 for Denmark * Nicklas Pedersen (born 1987) a Danish former footballer with 250 club caps and 13 for Denmark, now U17 manager at HB Køge *
Lena Grebak Lena Grebak (born 18 September 1991) is a Danish badminton player. In 2015, she won the bronze medal at the European Games in the women's doubles event partnered with Maria Helsbøl. In 2016, she also won the bronze medal at the European Champion ...
(born 1991) a Danish female badminton player * Emil Holst (born 1991) a Danish badminton player *
Sebastian Lander Sebastian Lander (born 11 March 1991) is a Danish professional road bicycle racer and track cyclist, who last rode for UCI Continental team . In 2012, Lander won the Danish National Road Race Championships. Lander raced at the UCI Continental le ...
(born 1991) a road bicycle racer, won the Danish national road race championship in 2012


See also

*
Køge Stadion Køge (, older spelling ''Kjøge'') is a seaport on the coast of Køge Bugt (''Bay of Køge'') 39 km southwest of Copenhagen. It is the principal town and seat of Køge Municipality, Region Sjælland, Denmark. In 2022, the urban area had a p ...
* Gammel Køgegård * Nearby towns: Greve Strand, Roskilde, Ringsted and
Haslev Haslev, the largest town in Faxe municipality, lies in the southern part of Zealand, Denmark. About from Copenhagen, it has a population of 12,119 (1 January 2022).
. * Chronicle of the Expulsion of the Grayfriars#Chapter 10 Concerning the Friary in Køge


References


External links


Historic maps of Køge
{{DEFAULTSORT:Koge Municipal seats of Region Zealand Municipal seats of Denmark Cities and towns in Region Zealand Port cities and towns of the Baltic Sea Køge Municipality