KLJB

KLJB (channel 18) is a television station licensed to Davenport, Iowa, United States, serving as the Fox affiliate for the Quad Cities area. It is owned by Mission Broadcasting, which maintains a shared services agreement (SSA) with Nexstar Media Group, owner of Rock Island, Illinois–licensed CBS affiliate WHBF-TV (channel 4) and Burlington, Iowa–licensed CW owned-and-operated station KGCW (channel 26), for the provision of certain services. The stations share studios in the Telco Building on 18th Street in downtown Rock Island, while KLJB's transmitter is located near Orion, Illinois.

History

Early history

The station signed on July 28, 1985, with the calls KLJB-TV. It was the Quad Cities' first independent outlet and aired an analog signal on UHF channel 18. It became a Fox affiliate upon its launch on October 9, 1986 but reverted to an independent after a year, on March 20, 1988, following a dispute between General Manager Gary Brandt and the network. This occurred because Brandt was frustrated by the low ratings for Fox's Saturday night lineup and bumped it to overnight in favor of more profitable syndicated programming, and marks the first independent station to end its affiliation with Fox, charging that the network was poorly organized and had a few hit shows. From then on, cable systems in the Quad Cities would pipe in Fox programming from KDSM in Des Moines and WFLD in Chicago. However, following the success of ''The Simpsons'', which entered the top 20, KLJB rejoined Fox on September 2, 1990. Due to FCC rules, with KLJB's return to Fox, KDSM and WFLD were dropped from cable systems.

On July 4, 1987, the station premiered ''Live on Tape'' (a late night sketch comedy show) which aired Saturday nights at 10 p.m. until 1990. It was produced at the station's studios in Davenport and was the area's only local entertainment show at that time, as well as the only original sketch comedy show produced in the Midwest.

Grant Broadcasting ownership

Former owner Grant Broadcasting (overseen by Milton Grant) purchased KLJB on September 15, 1992. In 1996, the company obtained KJMH (now KGCW) in Burlington, Iowa, which then began to simulcast KLJB. That station had been a separate Fox affiliate serving the southern portion of the Quad Cities market but suffered interference and duplication from KLJB. In 2001, it broke off, becoming the area's first WB affiliate and adopted the call sign KGWB-TV.

From September 14, 2004, until September 12, 2005, it aired the ''Acri Creature Feature'', which consisted of a personality from Acri Company hosting the show during a movie. It aired after ''MADtv'' from 11 p.m. until 1 a.m. From September 18, 2005, to May 9, 2007, KLJB broadcast ''Zomboo's House of Horror Movies'', a similar program produced by KOLO-TV in Reno, Nevada. It initially aired after ''MADtv'', but starting in fall 2006, the show was shown after ''Talkshow with Spike Feresten''.

Prior to KGCW's digital conversion, its Burlington-based analog signal only operated at an effective radiated power of 200 kilowatts at a height of only 96 meters. This resulted in a limited coverage area compared with most full-powered UHF channels in the United States. Later, it experienced interference from low-power WBQD-LP in the Quad Cities, which broadcast on the same UHF channel 26 frequency. From 2001 until early 2015, the inadequacy had been made up by KGCW being available on cable systems in the area through a fiber optic link and a standard definition simulcast on KLJB-DT2.

Nexstar ownership

On November 6, 2013, Irving, Texas–based Nexstar Broadcasting Group announced that it would purchase the Grant stations, including KLJB and KGCW, for $87.5 million. Due to Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ownership regulations (Nexstar was also in the process of acquiring WHBF-TV), KLJB was to then be spun off to Mission Broadcasting, but operated by Nexstar through a shared services agreement. However, on June 6, 2014, Nexstar announced that it would instead sell KLJB and two other Fox stations to Marshall Broadcasting Group—a new, minority-controlled company headed by Pluria Marshall Jr., for $58.5 million. While this company acquired much of the station's assets, Nexstar entered into a shared services agreement to provide non-programming resources (such as master control) and advertising sales for Marshall's three stations. The sale was completed on December 1, 2014.

In November 2014, while Nexstar was still waiting for the completion of its sale of KLJB to Marshall Broadcasting, there was speculation by other local media that KGCW might move to a WHBF subchannel. On May 14, 2015, Nexstar relaunched WHBF's digital subchannel 4.2 with a standard definition simulcast of KGCW. Because KLJB is now owned by a separate company than KGCW, the simulcast of KGCW, which was previously aired on KLJB's 18.2 subchannel, moved to WHBF's 4.2 subchannel as Nexstar owns WHBF and KGCW, where Marshall Broadcasting owns KLJB.

On January 27, 2016, Nexstar announced that it would acquire Media General, who owns rival NBC station KWQC with the combined company was to be named by "Nexstar Media Group". As such, in order to comply with FCC ownership rules as well as planned changes to rules regarding same-market television stations which would prohibit future joint sales agreements, Nexstar was required to sell either KWQC or both WHBF and KLJB (separately as it would break the grandfathered LMA) to separate, unrelated companies to address the ownership conflict. Likewise, to address the ownership conflict, KGCW could either be retained by Nexstar (tied with either KWQC or WHBF) or sold to the new buyer if WHBF is sold, as KGCW does not rank among the four highest-rated stations in the Quad Cities market. On June 3, 2016, it was announced that Nexstar would keep WHBF-TV, KGCW and the SSA for KLJB and sell KWQC to Gray Television, in a group deal that saw Gray acquiring the Green Bay ABC station WBAY-TV for $270 million. The sale was completed on January 17, 2017.

On December 3, 2018, Nexstar announced it would acquire the assets of Chicago-based Tribune Media—which has owned ABC affiliate WQAD-TV (channel 8) operated since December 2013—for $6.4 billion in cash and debt. Nexstar was precluded from acquiring WQAD directly or indirectly, as FCC regulations prohibit common ownership of more than two stations in the same media market, or two or more of the four highest-rated stations in the market. (Furthermore, any attempt by Nexstar to assume the operations of WQAD through local marketing or shared services agreements would have been subject to regulatory hurdles that could have delayed completion of the FCC and Justice Department's review and approval process for the acquisition.) As such, Nexstar was required to sell either WQAD or both WHBF and KLJB (separately as it would break the grandfathered LMA) to separate, unrelated companies to address the ownership conflict. KGCW could either be retained by Nexstar (tied with either WQAD or WHBF) or sold to the new buyer if WHBF is sold, as KGCW does not rank among the four highest-rated stations in the Quad Cities market.

On March 20, 2019, it was announced that Nexstar would keep WHBF-TV, KGCW and the SSA for KLJB and sell WQAD to McLean, Virginia–based Tegna Inc., as part of the company's sale of nineteen Nexstar- and Tribune-operated stations to Tegna and the E. W. Scripps Company in separate deals worth $1.32 billion; this would make WQAD the first television property in Iowa for Tegna and its first television property in Illinois since the group (under its pre-2016-split structure as the broadcasting arm of the Gannett Company in Rockford, Illinois to the Gilmore Broadcasting Corporation in 1969.

On December 3, 2019, Marshall Broadcasting Group filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Mission Broadcasting, another company associated with Nexstar Media Group, agreed to purchase Marshall Broadcasting's stations for $49 million on March 30, 2020. The transaction was completed on September 1, 2020.

Programming

Syndicated programming

Syndicated programming on the station include ''The Big Bang Theory'', ''Young Sheldon'', ''Family Feud'', '' The Neighborhood'', and '' Maury'', among others.

News operation

On December 31, 1999, KLJB launched a thirty-minute prime time newscast known as ''Fox 18 Nine O'Clock News''. Airing every night except Saturday, it was the flagship production of the Independent News Network (INN). The station served as the first customer for the Davenport-based centralized newscast operation which still has its own production facility on Tremont Avenue near KLJB's now former 53rd Street studios. News anchors, meteorologists, and sports anchors were provided by INN and other personnel from the outsourced production company would fill-in as needed. The station maintained two news reporters of its own who would contribute Quad Cities-specific content to the show which were taped in advance.

Monday through Saturday mornings at 5, sister station KGCW replayed ''Fox 18 Nine O'Clock News''. On September 4, 2007, ABC affiliate WQAD-TV began repeating its weeknight newscast at 6 later in the evening at 9 on WBQD. However, since this was ultimately not live, there was not much competition to KLJB's broadcast. In a report in the Macon, Georgia ''Telegraph'', it was announced the Independent News Network filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and would end all news productions (including those for KLJB) by January 9, 2009. According to the newspaper, all INN broadcasts would then be reinstated under ownership of Fusion Communications (also based in Davenport).

On August 6, 2010, it was made public KLJB would be terminating its long standing partnership with INN and enter into a news share agreement with ABC affiliate WQAD (then owned by Local TV). On September 6, that station began producing a nightly half-hour prime time show on KLJB still known as ''Fox 18 Nine O'Clock News''. The newscasts began originating live from a secondary set at WQAD's studios on 16th Street in the Prospect Park section of Moline, Illinois. As a result of this arrangement being established, the repeat of news on WBQD was eventually dropped. KGCW continued to rebroadcast the previous night's KLJB show at 5 in the morning. On September 12, 2011, WQAD became the last major news operation in the Quad Cities market to upgrade its newscasts to high definition. The KLJB broadcasts were included in the upgrade.

Production of ''Fox 18 Nine O'Clock News'' changed again on December 31, 2012, when it was taken over through a new outsourcing arrangement by NBC affiliate KWQC-TV (then owned by Media General). There was a separate weeknight news anchor featured on KLJB that can report for KWQC; otherwise, most other personnel from KWQC were seen on KLJB. The nightly half-hour broadcast at 9 originated from the NBC outlet's primary set at its studios on Brady Street/US 61 (within the Palmer College of Chiropractic campus) in downtown Davenport but with separate duratrans indicating the Fox-branded show. The partnership between KLJB and KWQC ended on December 30, 2015.

On December 31, 2015, it was announced that KLJB's newscasts would be produced by KLJB's Nexstar sister station and SSA partner, CBS affiliate WHBF-TV, beginning with that evening's 9 p.m. newscast. Also, the KLJB newscasts were expanded from a half hour to a full hour. The newscasts are now branded as ''Fox 18 News at Nine'' as opposed to the previous ''Fox 18 Nine O'Clock News'' branding. Also, on September 5, 2017, it was made public that beginning on September 18, 2017, WHBF would begin producing a new two-hour weekday morning newscast for KLJB from 7 to 9 a.m.

Technical information

Subchannels

The station's digital signal is multiplexed:

On April 17, 2012, KLJB replaced the This TV simulcast on digital subchannel 18.3 with MeTV. KGCW digital subchannel 26.3 will serve as MeTV's primary affiliate for the Quad Cities market, while KLJB digital subchannel 18.3 will simulcast the network; This TV programming will continue to air on KGCW digital subchannel 26.2. However, as of Spring 2015, MeTV has been taken off of KGCW-DT3 and KLJB-DT3 and moved to KLJB-DT2.

Analog-to-digital conversion

KLJB began broadcasting its digital signal in high definition (network programming only) in January 2003. KGCW's digital signal on UHF channel 41 covers most of the market except for the far northern parts. As a result, that station continued to benefit from having its signal simulcasted on KLJB-DT2 until spring 2015, when the KGCW simulcast moved to WHBF-DT2.KGCW Facebook Page
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KLJB-TV shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 18, at noon on June 12, 2009, the official date in which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 49. Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers display the station's virtual channel as its former UHF analog channel 18. Also after the digital transition, KLJB officially removed the "-TV" suffix from the now-defunct analog signal and the "-DT" suffix from its digital signal. It then began using KLJB as its legal call sign without any suffixes at the end.

References

External links

*
KLJB-DT2 website

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kljb
Television channels and stations established in 1985
Television stations in the Quad Cities
Fox network affiliates
MeTV affiliates
Bounce TV affiliates
Rewind TV affiliates
Nexstar Media Group
1985 establishments in Iowa