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Jinhu Township () is an
urban township An urban township is a designation of a unit of local government in several countries. United States The term is called ''urban township'' Michigan, Minnesota and Ohio and urban town in Wisconsin. Generally, an urban township is afforded more loca ...
of
Kinmen Kinmen, alternatively known as Quemoy, is a group of islands governed as a county by the Republic of China (Taiwan), off the southeastern coast of mainland China. It lies roughly east of the city of Xiamen in Fujian, from which it is separate ...
(Quemoy),
Fujian Province Fujian (; alternately romanized as Fukien or Hokkien) is a province on the southeastern coast of China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Guangdong to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the east. Its cap ...
,
Republic of China Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast ...
(Taiwan). It is in the
Taiwan Strait The Taiwan Strait is a -wide strait separating the island of Taiwan and continental Asia. The strait is part of the South China Sea and connects to the East China Sea to the north. The narrowest part is wide. The Taiwan Strait is itself a s ...
, on the coast of
mainland China "Mainland China" is a geopolitical term defined as the territory governed by the People's Republic of China (including islands like Hainan or Chongming), excluding dependent territories of the PRC, and other territories within Greater China. ...
. Jinhu Township is the largest township in Kinmen County.


History

On July 1, 1953, Canghu Township () was renamed Jinhu Township (), a rural township. In December 1957, Jinhu was changed back into an
urban township An urban township is a designation of a unit of local government in several countries. United States The term is called ''urban township'' Michigan, Minnesota and Ohio and urban town in Wisconsin. Generally, an urban township is afforded more loca ...
. In 1959, Jinqiong Township () was created from the two villages Zhengyi and Qionglin. On September 16, 1965, Jinqiong Township was disbanded and the major part of the two villages returned to Jinhu Township.


Geography

It has a population of 27,368 and an area of . The township includes
Dongding Island Dongding Island () is an 0.0160 square kilometer island in the Taiwan Strait in Jinhu Township, Kinmen County (Quemoy), Fujian Province, Republic of China (Taiwan). The island is the southernmost point of Kinmen County. The island is near Longh ...
,
Beiding Island Beiding Island (Dodd Island, Pei-ting Tao, Beiding Dao, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency) (, pinyin: ''Běidìng Dǎo'') is an island located east of Greater Kinmen in Jinhu Township, Kinmen County, Fujian Province, Repub ...
, and other small islets.


Politics and government


Administrative divisions

Jinhu Township is made up of eight urban villages: * Lianan / Lienan Village () * Liaoluo Village () * Qionglin / Cyonglin Village (Ch'iung-lin; ) * Shanwai Village (Shan-wai; ) * Xihu / Sihu Village () * Xinhu / Sinhu Village () * Xinshi / Sinshi Village () * Zhengyi / Jhengyi Village ()


Mayors

*Mayor of Shawei () # Chang Jung-Chiang () 1947-1951 *Appointed Mayors # Chen Te-hui () # Yang Cheng-Fu () # Wu Ti-Yuan () # Tsai In-Tang () from 1954 # Teng Chen-Kang (), also mayor of Jinsha, Kinmen # Li Tsai-Chien () # Yang Yao-Ming () # Kai Chia-Ting () # Chen I-Huang () 1971-1975 *Elected Mayors # Chen I-Huang () 1971-1975 # Chen Yung-Tsai () 1975-1986 # Chen Yun-Hsuan () 1986-1990 # Chen Yung-Tsai () 1990-1993 # Tsai Fu-Lu () 1993-1997 #
Chen Fu-hai Chen Fu-hai (; born 3 June 1963) is a Taiwanese politician. He was the Magistrate of Kinmen County from 2014 to 2018, and again since 25 December 2022 as an independent politician. Education Chen obtained his bachelor's degree from the Departme ...
1997-2003 # Li Cheng-I () 2003-2008 # Tsai Hsien-Ching () 2008-2010 # Tsai Hsi-Hu () 2010-2018 # Chen Wen-Ku () 2018–present


Infrastructures

* Hsiahsing Power Plant * Taihu Reservoir


Tourist attractions

*
August 23 Artillery Battle Museum The August 23 Artillery Battle Museum () is a museum in Zhongzheng Park, Jinhu Township, Kinmen, Taiwan. History The museum was built in 1988 to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the 23 August 1958 Artillery War during the Second Taiwan Stra ...
* Chenggong Coastal Defense Tunnel * Chen Jing-lan Western House * Kinmen Cultural Village * Kinmen Ceramics Museum *
Kinmen National Park The Kinmen National Park () is a national park in Kinmen County, Taiwan. History The park was established in 1995, three years after martial law was lifted in the county. Geology The park covers an area of 35.29 km² or around a quarter ...
* Qingtian Hall *
Qionglin Tunnel The Qionglin Tunnel () is a tunnel in Jinhu, Kinmen, Jinhu, Kinmen, Kinmen County, Taiwan. History The tunnel was constructed in 1976. Architecture The tunnel spans over a total length of 1,355 meters, making it the largest defense tunnel in K ...
* Yu Da Wei Xian Sheng Memorial Museum * Wind Lion Plaza *
Wu-Wang-Zai-Ju Inscribed Rock The Wu-Wang-Zai-Ju Inscribed Rock () is a rock at Mount Taiwu in Jinhu Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan. History After losing Mainland China at the end of Chinese Civil War in 1949, Chiang Kai-shek tried to set up strategies to retake back the ...
* Zhongzheng Park


Transportation

*
Kinmen Airport Kinmen Shangyi Airport () is a civilian airport serving Kinmen, Fujian Province, Republic of China, Fujian Province, Taiwan, Republic of China. It is located at Jinhu, Kinmen, Jinhu Township of Kinmen County. It was authorized to become a C-clas ...


Notable natives

*
Chern Jenn-chuan Chern Jenn-chuan (; born 28 July 1954) is a Taiwanese businessman, academic, and politician. Dr. Jenn-Chuan Chern is a Professor Emeritus of Civil Engineering at National Taiwan University. He currently serves as the CEO of thTang Prize Foundatio ...
, Minister of
Public Construction Commission The Public Construction Commission (PCC; ) is an independent government agency of the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China (Taiwan) which is responsible for planning, reviewing, coordination, and supervision of public construction projects such ...
(2012-2013)


See also

*
List of islands of Taiwan The islands comprising the Taiwan Area under the jurisdiction of the Taiwan, Republic of China (ROC) are classified into various island groups. The Geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as Formosa, is the largest island and the main c ...


References


External links


Jinhu Provincial Government website
{{Kinmen divisions