JNR Class D60
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The is a Japanese 2-8-4 Berkshire
wheel arrangement In rail transport, a wheel arrangement or wheel configuration is a system of classifying the way in which wheels are distributed under a locomotive. Several notations exist to describe the wheel assemblies of a locomotive by type, position, and c ...
steam locomotive type created by rebuilding an earlier class to suit postwar requirements. 78 of the 380 successful, powerful prewar Class D50
2-8-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, usually in a leading truck, eight powered and coupled driving wheels on four axles and two trailing wheel ...
Mikado locomotives were rebuilt and redesigned as D60s between 1951 and 1956 by
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Nagoya is the largest city in the Chūbu region, the fourth-most populous city and third most populous urban area in Japan, with a population of 2.3million in 2020. Located on the Pacific coast in central Honshu, it is the capital and the most pop ...
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) Region workshops. As with the rebuilding of Class D51 to Class D61 and Class D52 to Class D62 locomotives, an additional trailing axle was included to reduce the heavy axle load of the D50 and allow more widespread use. The cylinder diameter was reduced from 570 mm on the D50s to 550 mm to minimize wheel spin, and they were built to replace the older Class 9600s in 1951. The D60s have a top speed of 80 km/h (50 mph). The spread of electrification and increasing numbers of diesel locomotives resulted in the first D60s being withdrawn from 1966. A few examples based at Wakamatsu Depot soldiered on, hauling coal trains on the Chikuhō Mainline in northern
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, and the last member of the class (D60 61) was finally withdrawn in August 1974. Four have been preserved while the remainder were scrapped.


Specifications


Locomotive Build details


Preserved examples

* D60 1 (Formerly D50 162 originally built in 1927) In grounds of
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* D60 27 (Formerly D50 237 originally built in 1928) Park in Tachibana Fukuoka Prefecture, (in poor condition) * D60 46 (Formerly D50 157 originally built in 1927) Park in Iizuka Fukuoka, Prefecture * D60 61 (Formerly D50 282 originally built in 1928) Park in Ashiya Fukuoka, Prefecture


See also

*
Japan Railways locomotive numbering and classification This page explains the numbering and classification schemes for locomotives employed by the Japanese Government Railways, the Japanese National Railways and the Japan Railways Group. Steam locomotives Pre-nationalization Prior to the nation ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jnr Class D60 Steam locomotives of Japan 2-8-4 locomotives 1067 mm gauge locomotives of Japan Preserved steam locomotives of Japan Railway locomotives introduced in 1951 1′D2′ h2 locomotives Rebuilt locomotives Freight locomotives