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Hiroji Kiyotake (清武 博二 Kiyotake Hiroji, born December 21, 1960 in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan) is a
game design Game design is the art of applying design and aesthetics to create a game for entertainment or for educational, exercise, or experimental purposes. Increasingly, elements and principles of game design are also applied to other interactions, in ...
er for
Nintendo is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. It develops video games and video game consoles. Nintendo was founded in 1889 as by craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi and originally produce ...
and has been a part of the
history of Nintendo The history of Nintendo begins in 1889, founded to produce handmade playing cards. In the mid-1900s, the company licensed third-party card graphics, such as Disney characters. In the 1960s, it expanded into countless varieties of toys, includ ...
since 1983.


Education

Kiyotake graduated from
Kyoto Seika University is a private university in Iwakura, Kyoto, Japan. The school's predecessor was founded in 1968, and it was chartered as a university in 1979. The school is noted for its faculties of manga and anime, and being involved in the teaching and ...
with a BA of Visual Design and was part of the rugby club.


Career

Kiyotake started his employment at
Nintendo is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. It develops video games and video game consoles. Nintendo was founded in 1889 as by craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi and originally produce ...
in 1983, working in the
Nintendo Research & Development 1 commonly abbreviated as Nintendo R&D1, was Nintendo's oldest video game development team. It was known as before splitting in 1978. Its creation coincided with Nintendo's entry into the video game industry, and the original R&D1 was headed by ...
and
Product Engineering Product engineering refer to the process of designing and developing a device, assembly, or system such that it be produced as an item for sale through some product manufacturing process. Product engineering usually entails activity dealing with ...
Departments, and is currently a member of the Planning and Development Department.


Game design


''Metroid''

Hiroji was a designer for ''Metroid'', which was originally designed for the
Famicom Disk System The commonly shortened to the Famicom Disk System or just Disk System, is a peripheral for Nintendo's Nintendo Entertainment System, Family Computer home video game console, released only in Japan on February 21, 1986. It uses proprietary flopp ...
. Hiroji is the
character designer In visual arts, a model sheet, also known as a character board, character sheet, character study or simply a study, is a document used to help standardize the appearance, poses, and gestures of a character in arts such as animation, comics, and v ...
of
Samus Aran is a fictional character and the playable protagonist of the video game series ''Metroid'' by Nintendo. She was created by Japanese video game designer Makoto Kano. She was introduced as a player character in the original 1986 video game ''Me ...
and named the '' Metroid'' character after
Pelé Edson Arantes do Nascimento (; born 23 October 1940), known as Pelé (), is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a forward. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time and labelled "the greatest" by FIFA, ...
, but he later found out that Pelé's full name was Edson Arantes do Nascimento, not Samus Arantes. Hiroji and
Yoshio Sakamoto (born July 23, 1959) is a Japanese video game designer, director, and producer. He has worked at Nintendo since 1982. He has directed several games in the '' Metroid'' series. He is one of the most prominent members of Nintendo's former Researc ...
and the rest of the team decided at the end of ''Metroid'' to reveal that Samus was a female character, making Samus Aran one of the first female
protagonist A protagonist () is the main character of a story. The protagonist makes key decisions that affect the plot, primarily influencing the story and propelling it forward, and is often the character who faces the most significant obstacles. If a st ...
s in a video game.


''Wario'' series

Kiyotake is the original designer of Mario's rival
Wario is a fictional character in Nintendo's Mario (franchise), ''Mario'' series, designed as an Arch rival, arch-rival to Mario. He first appeared in the 1992 Game Boy game ''Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins'' as the main antagonist and final Bos ...
and one of the key people in the ''Wario'' series. Kiyotake and Takehiko Hosokawa were the
director Director may refer to: Literature * ''Director'' (magazine), a British magazine * ''The Director'' (novel), a 1971 novel by Henry Denker * ''The Director'' (play), a 2000 play by Nancy Hasty Music * Director (band), an Irish rock band * ''D ...
s and
graphic designer A graphic designer is a professional within the graphic design and graphic arts industry who assembles together images, typography, or motion graphics to create a piece of design. A graphic designer creates the graphics primarily for published, ...
s of '' Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins'' and '' Wario Land: Super Mario Land 3''. For '' Virtual Boy Wario Land'', he acted as a director, and for ''Wario'' games released after ''
Wario Land 4 ''Wario Land 4'' is a 2001 platform game developed by Nintendo and released for the Game Boy Advance. Wario has to gather four treasures to unlock a pyramid and save Princess Shokora from the Golden Diva. Gameplay The gameplay of ''Wario Land ...
'', his role is mostly limited to the Wario design and advising, according to the staff credits of the respective games. During the
development Development or developing may refer to: Arts *Development hell, when a project is stuck in development *Filmmaking, development phase, including finance and budgeting *Development (music), the process thematic material is reshaped * Photograph ...
of '' Wario: Master of Disguise'', Kiyotake supervised the numerous forms of disguised Wario designed by
SUZAK Suzak ( ky, Сузак; uz, Suzoq / ''Сузоқ'') is a village in Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 30,534 in 2021. It is the administrative seat of Suzak District. History The first mention of Suzak village is known from a ma ...
.


Games

* ''Pinball'' (Game & Watch) (1983) - Graphic Designer * ''Bassmate Computer , Probe 2000'' (1984) - Designer * ''
Duck Hunt is a 1984 light gun shooter video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) video game console and the Nintendo Vs. System arcade hardware. The game was first released in April 1984, in Japan for the ...
'' (1984) - Graphic Designer * '' Wrecking Crew'' (1984) - Graphic Designer * ''Metroid'' (1986) - Character Designer (as Kiyotake) * ''
Kid Icarus ''Kid Icarus'' is a platform video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Family Computer Disk System in Japan and the Nintendo Entertainment System in Europe and North America. It was released in Japan in December 1986, in Europe in Feb ...
'' (1986) - Assistant (as Kehiroji) * ''
Famicom Wars is a wargame developed by Nintendo and Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Famicom. It was released on August 12, 1988 in Japan. It was later re-released on Virtual Console. It is the first game in the ''Wars'' series. Gamepl ...
'' (1988) - Design (as Kehiroji) * ''Tennis'' (Game Boy) (1989) - Graphic Designer * ''
Dr. Mario ''Dr. Mario'' is a 1990 puzzle video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System, Famicom, and Game Boy. It was produced by Gunpei Yokoi and designed by Takahiro Harada. The soundtrack was composed by Hirokazu ...
'' (1990) - Director, Graphic Designer * '' Metroid II: Return of Samus'' (1991) - Director, Graphic Designer * '' Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins'' (1992) - Director, Graphic Designer * '' Wario Land: Super Mario Land 3'' (1994) - Director, Graphic Designer * ''
Super Metroid is an action-adventure game developed by Nintendo and Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1994. It is the third installment in the ''Metroid'' series, following the events of the Game Boy ...
'' (1994) - Samus Original Design * '' Wario Blast'' (1994) — Graphic designer * '' Wario Blast: Featuring Bomberman!'' (1994) - Graphic Designer * '' Virtual Boy Wario Land'' (1995) - Director * '' Excitebike: Bun Bun Mario Battle Stadium'' (1997) - Technical Support * '' Wario Land II'' (1998) - Character Designer * '' Tetris DX'' (1998) - Director * ''
Mario Party is a party video game series featuring characters from the ''Mario (franchise), Mario'' franchise in which up to four local players or computer-controlled characters (called "CPU (gaming), CPUs") compete in a board game interspersed with mi ...
'' (1998) - Original Character * '' Super Smash Bros.'' (1999) - Original Game Staff (Samus Original Design) * ''Mario Golf'' (Nintendo 64) (1999) - Original Characters * ''Mario Golf'' (Game Boy Color) (1999) - Original Characters * ''
Mario Party 2 is a 1999 party video game developed by Hudson Soft and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64. The second game in the ''Mario Party'' series, it was released in Japan in December and worldwide in 2000. The game received mostly positive revi ...
'' (1999) - Original Characters * ''
Wario Land 3 ''Wario Land 3'' is a 2000 video game released for the Game Boy Color. In it, Mario's archrival Wario must free a mysterious figure who is trapped inside a music box. It was a critical and commercial success, and was followed by ''Wario Land 4' ...
'' (2000) - Designer * ''Mario Tennis'' (Nintendo 64) (2000) - Original Characters * '' Kaijin Zona'' (2000) - Nintendo Staff * ''Mario Tennis'' (Game Boy Color) (2000) - Original Characters * '' Mario Party 3'' (2000) - Original Character * ''
Mobile Golf There have been numerous sports games in the ''Mario'' franchise. Although originally a branch of the Mario sports games, the '' Mario Kart'' series is not included in this list, as it has since become a stand-alone series in the Mario franchise. ...
'' (2001) - Original Characters * ''
Wario Land 4 ''Wario Land 4'' is a 2001 platform game developed by Nintendo and released for the Game Boy Advance. Wario has to gather four treasures to unlock a pyramid and save Princess Shokora from the Golden Diva. Gameplay The gameplay of ''Wario Land ...
'' (2001) - Designer * '' Super Smash Bros. Melee'' (2001) - Original Game Staff (Character Design: Samus) * ''
Mario Party 4 ''Mario Party 4'' is a 2002 party video game developed by Hudson Soft and published by Nintendo for the GameCube. The game is the fourth installment in the ''Mario Party'' series and is the first game in the series to be released for the GameCube. ...
'' (2002) - Original Characters * ''
Metroid Fusion is an action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance in 2002. It was developed by Nintendo Research & Development 1, which had developed the previous game in the series, ''Super Metroid'' (1994). Players contr ...
'' (2002) - Samus Original Design * ''
Mario Party-e is a party video game series featuring characters from the ''Mario (franchise), Mario'' franchise in which up to four local players or computer-controlled characters (called "CPU (gaming), CPUs") compete in a board game interspersed with mi ...
'' (2003) - Original Characters * '' WarioWare, Inc.: Mega Microgame$!'' (2003) - Wario Original Design * ''
Wario World ''Wario World'' is a 3D platform game developed by Treasure and published by Nintendo for the GameCube. The game's plot centers on Wario and his quest to regain his treasure and his castle from the evil gem, Black Jewel. The game was fairly w ...
'' (2003) - Advisor * '' Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour'' (2003) - Character Design * '' WarioWare, Inc.: Mega Party Game$!'' (2003) - Wario Design * ''
Mario Party 5 is a party video game developed by Hudson Soft and published by Nintendo for the GameCube. It is the fifth installment in the ''Mario Party'' series and the second game in the series to be released for the GameCube. It was first released in N ...
'' (2003) - Character Design * '' Metroid: Zero Mission'' (2004) - Samus Design * '' Mario Golf: Advance Tour'' (2004) - Character Design * '' WarioWare: Twisted!'' (2004) - Wario Design * '' Mario Power Tennis'' (2004) - Character Design * ''
Mario Party 6 is the sixth installment in the ''Mario Party'' series of board game-style party video games by Nintendo and is the third game in the series made for the GameCube and was released in Japan on November 18, 2004; in North America on December 6 ...
'' (2004) - Character Design * '' WarioWare: Touched!'' (2004) - Wario Design * ''
Mario Party Advance is a party video game developed by Hudson Soft and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance. Released in 2005, it is the first handheld game in the ''Mario Party'' series, and differs from other titles in that the game is mostly single- ...
'' (2005) - Character Design * '' Mario Party 7'' (2005) - Original Character Design * '' WarioWare: Smooth Moves'' (2006) - Wario Design * '' Wario: Master of Disguise'' (2007) - Wario Supervisor * ''
Mario Party 8 ''Mario Party 8'' is a 2007 party video game developed by Hudson Soft and published by Nintendo for the Wii. The game is the eighth main installment in the ''Mario Party'' series, and the first title in the series released for the Wii. It wa ...
'' (2007) - Original Character Design * '' Zekkyō Senshi Sakeburein'' (2007) - Supervisor * ''
Mario Party DS is a 2007 party video game developed by Hudson Soft and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS. The second handheld game in the ''Mario Party'' series, and the last game to be developed by Hudson Soft, who was replaced by NDcube in 2012 ...
'' (2007) - Original Character Design * '' WarioWare D.I.Y.'' (2009) - Wario Design * '' Metroid: Other M'' (2010) - Concept Art * '' Pushmo'' (2011) - Special Thanks


Interviews


''Super Mario Land 2'' - 1992 Developer Interview
(Shmuplations)
Nintendo Dream: Famicom Disk System

Metroid Developer Interview - NES Classic Edition


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kiyotake, Hiroji 1960 births Living people Metroid Nintendo people