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Hannelore Elsner (; born Hannelore Elstner; 26 July 1942 – 21 April 2019) was a German actress with a long career in television and film. She first performed on stage in
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
, and later starred in popular films and television series such as ''
Die Schwarzwaldklinik ''The Black Forest Clinic'' (german: Die Schwarzwaldklinik, ) is a German medical drama television series that was produced by and filmed in West Germany. The series was produced between 1984 and 1988 with the original airing being from October 2 ...
'' (''The Black Forest Clinic''), and as the lead character, Inspector Lea Sommer, in the series ''
Die Kommissarin ''Die Kommissarin'' (German for "the inspectoress") is a German police TV series which aired on Das Erste. Its 66 episodes ran from 1994 till 2006. The series, which takes place in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, is notable as being the first, and ...
''. She was recognized internationally for her lead role in the 2000 film ''Die Unberührbare'' ('' No Place to Go''), shown at the
Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Festival (; french: link=no, Festival de Cannes), until 2003 called the International Film Festival (') and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films o ...
.


Career

She was born Hannelore Elstner in Burghausen on 26 July 1942. Her five-year-old brother was killed in an air raid at the end of the Second World War. Her father died from tuberculosis when she was eight. After finishing
drama school A drama school, stage school or theatre school is an undergraduate and/or graduate school or department at a college or university; or a free-standing institution (such as the Drama section at the Juilliard School); which specializes in the pr ...
in
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
, she was engaged at the Munich theatres
Münchner Kammerspiele The Munich Kammerspiele (German: Münchner Kammerspiele) is a state-funded German-language theater company based at the ''Schauspielhaus'' on Maximilianstraße (Munich), Maximilianstrasse in the Bavarian capital. The company currently has three ...
and . She was the first to appear nude on stage at the Kammerspiele. Elsner appeared in her first film, ''Alt Heidelberg'' ('' Old Heidelberg''), in 1959 at age 17. She was discovered for more serious acting by
Edgar Reitz Edgar Reitz (born 1 November 1932) is a German filmmaker and Professor of Film at the Staatliche Hochschule für Gestaltung (State University of Design) in Karlsruhe. He is best-known for his internationally acclaimed '' Heimat film series'' (1 ...
, who cast her alongside
Elke Sommer Elke Sommer (; born Elke Baronin von Schletz, 5 November 1940) is a German actress. She appeared in numerous films in her heyday throughout the 1960s and 1970s, including roles in ''The Pink Panther (1963 film), The Pink Panther'' sequel ''A S ...
for a lead role in the 1973 film ''Die Reise nach Wien'' (''
Trip to Vienna ''Trip to Vienna'' (german: Die Reise nach Wien) is a 1973 German drama film directed by Edgar Reitz and starring Elke Sommer, Hannelore Elsner and Mario Adorf. During the closing months of the Second World War, two small-town German women dis ...
''), her first role outside Germany. Later she starred in films and TV series such as ''Die Schwarzwaldklinik'' (''
The Black Forest Clinic ''The Black Forest Clinic'' (german: Die Schwarzwaldklinik, ) is a German medical drama television series that was produced by and filmed in West Germany. The series was produced between 1984 and 1988 with the original airing being from October 2 ...
''). Elsner is remembered for the title role, Inspector Lea Sommer, in the German detective series ''
Die Kommissarin ''Die Kommissarin'' (German for "the inspectoress") is a German police TV series which aired on Das Erste. Its 66 episodes ran from 1994 till 2006. The series, which takes place in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, is notable as being the first, and ...
'' which aired on public television in 66 episodes from 1994 to 2006. She was the first woman to play an inspector in a television series. Elsner achieved international recognition for her lead role in the 2000 film ''Die Unberührbare'' ('' No Place to Go''), which recounts the last days in the life of a writer, based closely on the life of
Gisela Elsner Gisela Elsner (2 May 1937 – 13 May 1992) was a German writer. She won the Prix Formentor in 1964 for her novel ''Die Riesenzwerge'' (''The Giant Dwarfs''). Early life Elsner was born in Nuremberg, Middle Franconia. In 1959, she went to Vienna ...
, who died by suicide in 1992. The black-and-white film was written and filmed by Gisela Elsner's son,
Oskar Roehler Oskar Roehler (born 21 January 1959) is a German film director, screenwriter and journalist. He was born in Starnberg, the son of writers Gisela Elsner and Klaus Roehler. Since the mid-1980s, he has been working as a screenwriter, for, among ot ...
. It was a German entry for the
Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Festival (; french: link=no, Festival de Cannes), until 2003 called the International Film Festival (') and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films o ...
, and received three film awards. Elsner's last completed film was ''Kirschblüten und Dämonen'' by
Doris Dörrie Doris Dörrie (; born 26 May 1955) is a German film director, producer and author. Biography Born in Hanover, Dörrie completed her secondary education there in 1973. The same year, she began a two-year attendance in film studies in the drama de ...
; Dörrie said that Elsner was a great adventurer who threw herself into every role and her life with curiosity, dedication and bravery ("Für mich war Hannelore Elsner eine große Abenteuerin, die sich mit Neugier, Hingabe und Tapferkeit in jede Rolle und in ihr Leben gestürzt hat".) Elsner also participated in audio plays and read audio books. She worked in an association exhorting people not to forget the
Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; a ...
. She wrote her memoirs in 2011, titled ''Im Überschwang: Aus meinem Leben'' (''In Exuberance: From My Life''), which describe in detail how she grew up in Bavarian provincial surroundings and recount tragic episodes from her childhood.


Awards

For her title role in ''Die Unberührbare'' (''No Place to Go''), Elsner was awarded the
Deutscher Filmpreis The German Film Award (), also known as Lola after its prize statuette, is the national film award of Germany. It is presented at an annual ceremony honouring cinematic achievements in the German film industry. Besides being the most important ...
(German Film Award) in the category Best Actress, the Deutscher Kritikerpreis (German Critics' Prize) and the 2000 Bayrischer Filmpreis (Bavarian Film Award). In 2003, she won the Best Actress category for ', directed by
Oliver Hirschbiegel Oliver Hirschbiegel (born 29 December 1957) is a German film director. His works include ''Das Experiment'' and the Oscar-nominated '' Downfall''. Life and career Hirschbiegel was born in Hamburg, Germany. A Waldorf graduate, Hirschbiegel stud ...
, at the German Film Awards. In 2005, she received the German Order of Merit for her campaign against
AIDS Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus. Following initial infection an individual m ...
. In 2006, she was awarded the Bavarian Film Award for her life's work.


Personal life and death

Elsner was married three times: to the actor
Gerd Vespermann Gerd Vespermann (24 July 1926 – 25 November 2000) was a German stage, film and television actor. He was the son of the actors Kurt Vespermann and Lia Eibenschütz. He was married to the actress Hannelore Elsner Hannelore Elsner (; born Hann ...
from 1964 to 1966, to the director
Alf Brustellin Alf Brustellin (27 July 1940 – 11 November 1981) was an Austrian film director and screenwriter. He directed six films between 1972 and 1979. He co-directed the 1978 film ''Germany in Autumn'', which won the Special Recognition Award at the 2 ...
from the 1970s until his death in 1981, and to Uwe B. Carstensen from 1993 until their divorce in 2000. In 1981, she had a son with the director
Dieter Wedel Dieter Karl Cäsar Wedel (; 12 November 1939 – 13 July 2022) was a German director. Wedel directed numerous television productions since the late 1960s, among them very successful mini-series like ', ', ' and '' Die Affäre Semmeling''. He is ...
. She died of cancer in a clinic in Munich on 21 April 2019. Hanns-Georg Rodek, in an obituary for ''
Die Welt ''Die Welt'' ("The World") is a German national daily newspaper, published as a broadsheet by Axel Springer SE. ''Die Welt'' is the flagship newspaper of the Axel Springer publishing group. Its leading competitors are the ''Frankfurter Allg ...
'', described her as "a national institution ... wild, seductive and independent" ("eine nationale Institution ... wild, verführerisch und unabhängig"). The broadcaster BR changed their programming in her honour, to show films that she had appeared in as well as an interview.


Filmography

Films in which Elsner appeared include: * '' Old Heidelberg'' (1959), as Helene * ' (1961), as Ulla * ' (1961), as Yusha * '' Stahlnetz: '' (1962, TV series episode), as Edith Tirfelder * ' (1963), as Sylvia Stössi * '' An Alibi for Death'' (1963), as Hanne Wasneck * '' Glorious Times at the Spessart Inn'' (1967), as Johanna * ''
Zur Hölle mit den Paukern ''Zur Hölle mit den Paukern'' is a 1968 West German comedy film directed by Werner Jacobs and starring Hans Kraus, Theo Lingen and Günther Schramm. It was the first entry into the seven part '' Die Lümmel von der ersten Bank'' series of come ...
'' (1968), as Geneviève Ponelle * ' (1969, TV film), as Anacoana * ''
Student of the Bedroom ''Student of the Bedroom'' (german: Der Bettenstudent oder Was mach' ich mit den Mädchen?) is a 1970 West German comedy film directed by Michael Verhoeven and starring Christof Wackernagel, Gila von Weitershausen and Hannelore Elsner.Reimer & Rei ...
'' (1970), as Brigitte * ''
Gentlemen in White Vests Gentlemen in White Vests (german: Die Herren mit der weißen Weste) is a 1970 German comedy film directed by Wolfgang Staudte and starring Martin Held, Walter Giller and Heinz Erhardt. It was shot at the Spandau Studios and on location aroun ...
'' (1970), as Susan * '' Willi Manages the Whole Thing'' (1971), as Constanze * ''
The Stuff That Dreams Are Made Of The Stuff That Dreams Are Made Of may refer to: * ''The Stuff That Dreams Are Made Of'' (album), a collection of old-time music by various artists (2006) * ''The Stuff That Dreams Are Made Of'' (film), a German movie directed by Alfred Vohrer (1972 ...
'' (1972), as Irina * ' (1973), as Monika Winkler * ' (1973), as The Countess * ''
Trip to Vienna ''Trip to Vienna'' (german: Die Reise nach Wien) is a 1973 German drama film directed by Edgar Reitz and starring Elke Sommer, Hannelore Elsner and Mario Adorf. During the closing months of the Second World War, two small-town German women dis ...
'' (1973), as Marga Kroeber * ''
Challenge to White Fang ''The Return of White Fang'' ( it, Il ritorno di Zanna Bianca) is a 1974 Northern film. A sequel to ''White Fang'', it was directed, as was its predecessor, by Lucio Fulci, as part of a trend of films inspired by '' Call of the Wild'' (1972), wh ...
'' (1974), as Jane LeClerq * ''Die schöne Marianne'' (1975, TV series), as Marianne Ruaux * ' (1975), as Maria / Marlit * ''
Grete Minde ''Grete Minde'' is an 1880 German novel by Theodor Fontane Theodor Fontane (; 30 December 1819 – 20 September 1898) was a German novelist and poet, regarded by many as the most important 19th-century German-language realist author. He publish ...
'' (1977), as Trude Minde * ''
The Tailor from Ulm ''The Tailor from Ulm'' (german: Der Schneider von Ulm) is a 1978 West German drama film directed by Edgar Reitz, of ''Heimat (film series), Heimat'' fame. It is the true story of a German pioneer aviator, Albrecht Berblinger, in the late 18th c ...
'' (1978), as Anna Berblinger * ' (1979), as Alissa Kristlein * '' The Green Bird'' (1980), as Dr. Renate Winter * ' (1982), as Dorothea von Schög * ''Satan ist auf Gottes Seite'' (1983, TV film), as Zimra Steffin * ''
Man Without Memory ''Man Without Memory'' (german: Mann ohne Gedächtnis) is a 1984 Swiss drama film directed by Kurt Gloor. It was entered into the 34th Berlin International Film Festival. Cast * as the man without memory * Lisi Mangold as Lisa Brunner * Hannel ...
'' (1984), as Dr. Essner * ''
A Kind of Anger ''A Kind of Anger'' is a novel by British thriller writer Eric Ambler, first published in 1964. Like many of Ambler's post-war novels the thriller plot is laced with elements of comedy. Plot summary A car comes hurtling down the drive of a rem ...
'' (1984, TV film), as Adele Sanger * ' (1985), as
Mary Ward Mary Ward may refer to: Scientists and academics * Mary Ward (nurse) (1884–1972) English nurse to the boat people on the waterways * Mary Ward (scientist) (née King, 1827–1869) Irish amateur scientist, was killed by an experimental steam car ...
* ''
Parker Parker may refer to: Persons * Parker (given name) * Parker (surname) Places Place names in the United States *Parker, Arizona *Parker, Colorado * Parker, Florida * Parker, Idaho * Parker, Kansas * Parker, Missouri * Parker, North Carolina *Park ...
'' (1985), as Jillian Schelm * ''
Kaminsky Kaminsky is a surname with various origins. It may be derived from Czech/Slovak Kaminský, uk, Камінський, russian: Каминский, be, Камінскі, or Polish Kamiński. Feminine forms include Kaminská (Czech and Slovak), K ...
'' (1985), as Nicole Kaminsky * ' (1985), as Dr. Hoppe * ' (1986), as Yvonne Duhamel * ' (1988, TV series), as Katharina Haltermann * ''Noch ein Wunsch'' (1989, TV film), as Brigitte * ' (1990), as Mrs. De Vries * ''
Death Came As a Friend Death is the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism. For organisms with a brain, death can also be defined as the irreversible cessation of functioning of the whole brain, including brainstem, and brain ...
'' (1991, TV film), as Judith * ' (1992, TV film), as Polly * ''Cliffs of the Death'' (1993, TV film), as Rita Freymuth * ''
Die Kommissarin ''Die Kommissarin'' (German for "the inspectoress") is a German police TV series which aired on Das Erste. Its 66 episodes ran from 1994 till 2006. The series, which takes place in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, is notable as being the first, and ...
'' (1994–2006, TV series), as Lea Sommer * ''Butterfly Feelings'' (1996, TV film), as Marie-Luise Wendt * ''
A Girl Called Rosemary ''A Girl Called Rosemary'' (german: Das Mädchen Rosemarie) is a 1996 German biography film directed by Bernd Eichinger. It is a remake of the 1958 film ''Rosemary ''Salvia rosmarinus'' (), commonly known as rosemary, is a shrub with fragrant ...
'' (1996, TV film), as Marga Hartog * ' (1998, TV film), as Andrea * ''
Kai Rabe gegen die Vatikankiller (''Kai Rabe vs. the Vatican Killers'') is a 1998 German comedy film directed by Thomas Jahn. Plot Director Rufus Lindner is making a movie called "The Vatican Killers", a satirical film about the Pope's underground agents. The hero of the fi ...
'' (1998), as Hilde Strassburger * '' No Place to Go'' (2000), as Hanna Flanders * ' (2001, TV film), as Waltraud * ' (2002), as Marie * ' (2003, TV film), as Denise * ' (2003), as Barbara Bärenklau * ' (2004), as Dr. Sue Süssmilch * ''
Alles auf Zucker! ''Alles auf Zucker!'' (german: Go for Zucker!) is a Cinema of Germany, German comedy film, released internationally in 2004. It can be seen as part of the "Ossi (East Germans), Ossi-Wessi" confrontation within Germany. Directed by Dani Levy, th ...
'' (2004), as Marlene Zuckermann * ' (2004, TV film), as Beatrice Shaye * ' (2005, TV film), as Polina Sieveking * ' (2006), as Johanna Perl * ' (2006, TV film), as Ludmilla Dimitrieff * ' (2006), as Annabella Silberstein * ''Vivere'' (2007), as Gerlinde von Habermann * ' (2007), as Maria Döbereiner * ''
War and Peace ''War and Peace'' (russian: Война и мир, translit=Voyna i mir; pre-reform Russian: ; ) is a literary work by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy that mixes fictional narrative with chapters on history and philosophy. It was first published ...
'' (2008, TV miniseries), as Countess Rostova * ''
Cherry Blossoms A cherry blossom, also known as Japanese cherry or sakura, is a flower of many trees of genus ''Prunus'' or ''Prunus'' subg. ''Cerasus''. They are common species in East Asia, including China, Korea and especially in Japan. They generall ...
'' (2008), as Trudi Angermeier * ' (2008, TV film), as Laura Hansen * ''
Zeiten ändern dich ''Zeiten ändern dich'' (english title ''Time You Change'') is a German biographical film directed by Uli Edel and starring rapper Bushido, as well as Elyas M'Barek and Moritz Bleibtreu. The film is based on Bushido's 2008 autobiography. The fi ...
'' (2010), as Mother * ''Der letzte Patriarch'' (2010, TV film), as Ruth Buchleitner * ' (2010, TV film), as Martha Ebinghaus * ' (2010, TV film), as Irma Bergner * ' (2011), as Marga Baumanis * ' (2012), as Daisy * ' (2012), as Silvia * ' (2014), as Ingrid * '' Tour de Force'' (2014), as Irene * ' (2014), as Wally * ' (''To Life'', 2014), as Ruth Weintraub * ' (2014, TV film), as Agnes Barner * ' (2015, TV film), as Ella * ' (2015), as Renate * ' (2016), as Ruth Eberth * ' (2016), as Liliane Wunderlich * ' (2018), as Renate Konaske * ''Kirschblüten und Dämonen'' (2019), as Trudi Angermeier * ''Club der einsamen Herzen'' (2019, TV film), as Kiki * ' (2020, TV film), as Rose Just (final film role)


References


External links

* * * *
Hannelore Elsner: Dieser ganz undeutsche Glamour
(photos)
Die Zeit ''Die Zeit'' (, "The Time") is a German national weekly newspaper published in Hamburg in Germany. The newspaper is generally considered to be among the German newspapers of record and is known for its long and extensive articles. History The ...
, 23 April 2019 {{DEFAULTSORT:Elsner, Hannelore 1942 births 2019 deaths People from Burghausen, Altötting German film actresses German television actresses Best Actress German Film Award winners Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany 20th-century German actresses 21st-century German actresses