''Glee'' (stylized as ''glee'') is an American
musical
Musical is the adjective of music.
Musical may also refer to:
* Musical theatre, a performance art that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance
* Musical film and television, a genre of film and television that incorporates into the narr ...
comedy-drama
Comedy drama, also known by the portmanteau ''dramedy'', is a genre of dramatic works that combines elements of comedy and drama. The modern, scripted-television examples tend to have more humorous bits than simple comic relief seen in a typical ...
television series that aired on the
Fox
Foxes are small to medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull, upright, triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or ''brush'').
Twelve sp ...
network in the United States from May 19, 2009, to March 20, 2015. It centers on the
glee club
A glee club in the United States is a musical group or choir group, historically of male voices but also of female or mixed voices, which traditionally specializes in the singing of short songs by trios or quartets. In the late 19th century it w ...
called the New Directions at the fictional
William McKinley
William McKinley (January 29, 1843September 14, 1901) was the 25th president of the United States, serving from 1897 until his assassination in 1901. As a politician he led a realignment that made his Republican Party largely dominant in ...
High School which competes as a
show choir
A show choir (originally known as a "swing choir") is a musical ensemble that combines choral singing with choreographed dance, often with an overarching theme. It is most relevant in the Midwestern United States and was popularized by the America ...
while its disparate members deal with
social issues, especially regarding
sexuality
Human sexuality is the way people experience and express themselves sexually. This involves biological, psychological, physical, erotic, emotional, social, or spiritual feelings and behaviors. Because it is a broad term, which has varied ...
,
race
Race, RACE or "The Race" may refer to:
* Race (biology), an informal taxonomic classification within a species, generally within a sub-species
* Race (human categorization), classification of humans into groups based on physical traits, and/or s ...
,
family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
, teen relationships and
teamwork
Teamwork is the collaborative effort of a group to achieve a common goal or to complete a task in the most effective and efficient way. This concept is seen within the greater framework of a team, which is a group of interdependent individual ...
.
The initial twelve-member cast included
Matthew Morrison
Matthew James Morrison (born October 30, 1978) is an American actor, dancer and singer-songwriter, best known for his role as Will Schuester on the Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox television show ''Glee (TV series), Glee'' (2009–2015). He has s ...
as club director and Spanish teacher
Will Schuester
William Michael Schuester, often referred to as Mr. Schue, is a fictional teacher character and one of the two main Protagonist, protagonists from the Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox musical film, musical comedy-drama series ''Glee (TV series), Gl ...
,
Jane Lynch
Jane Marie Lynch (born July 14, 1960) is an American actress, comedian and author. She is known for starring as Sue Sylvester in the musical comedy series '' Glee'' (2009–2015), which earned her a Primetime Emmy Award. Lynch also gained recog ...
as scheming
cheerleading
Cheerleading is an activity in which the participants (called cheerleaders) cheer for their team as a form of encouragement. It can range from chanting slogans to intense physical activity. It can be performed to motivate sports teams, to ente ...
coach
Sue Sylvester
Susan "Sue" Rodham Sylvester is a fictional character of the Fox musical comedy-drama series, '' Glee''. The character is portrayed by actress Jane Lynch, and appears in ''Glee'' from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 19, 2009, through ...
,
Jayma Mays
Jamia Suzette "Jayma" Mays is an American actress. She is known for playing Emma Pillsbury in the Fox musical series '' Glee'' (2009–2015) and for her starring roles in the films ''Red Eye'' (2005), '' Paul Blart: Mall Cop'' (2009) and ''Th ...
as guidance counselor
Emma Pillsbury
Emma Pillsbury Schuester (previously Pillsbury-Howell) is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. Portrayed by actress Jayma Mays, Emma has appeared in ''Glee'' from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 1 ...
,
Jessalyn Gilsig
Jessalyn Sarah Gilsig (born November 30, 1971) is a Canadian actress. She is best known for her roles as Lauren Davis in ''Boston Public'', Gina Russo in ''Nip/Tuck'', Terri Schuester in '' Glee'', and as Siggy Haraldson in ''Vikings''.
Early li ...
as Will's wife
Terri
Terri is an alternative spelling of Terry. It is a common feminine given name and is also a diminutive for Teresa.
Notable people with the name include:
* Terri Allard (born 1962), American country/folk singer/songwriter
* Terri S. Armstrong, Am ...
, and the eight original club members, including
Dianna Agron
Dianna Elise Agron ( ; born April 30, 1986) is an American actress and singer. After primarily dancing and starring in small musical theater productions in her youth, Agron made her screen debut in 2006, and in 2007, she played recurring charac ...
as
Quinn Fabray
Quinn Fabray is a fictional character from the TV series '' Glee''. The character is portrayed by actress Dianna Agron, and has appeared in ''Glee'' from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 19, 2009. She is the cheerleading captain at the ...
, a popular cheerleader whose biggest struggle is her
teenage pregnancy
Teenage pregnancy, also known as adolescent pregnancy, is pregnancy in a female adolescent or young adult under the age of 20. This includes those who are legally considered adults in their country. The WHO defines adolescence as the period be ...
;
Chris Colfer
Christopher Paul Colfer (born May 27, 1990) is an American actor, singer, and author. He gained international recognition for his portrayal of Kurt Hummel on the television musical '' Glee'' (2009–2015). Colfer's portrayal of Kurt received cr ...
as
Kurt Hummel
Kurt Elizabeth Hummel is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. Series creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan initially conceived of him as a fashionable gay countertenor who is routinely bullied ...
, a gay boy who feels conflicted by his sexuality and is bullied at school;
Kevin McHale as
Artie Abrams
Arthur "Artie" Abrams is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee'' portrayed as the "glue" of the glee club. The character is portrayed by actor Kevin McHale, and appeared in ''Glee'' since its pilot episode, fir ...
, who lives with a physical disability;
Lea Michele as
Rachel Berry, driven by her dreams of becoming a
Broadway theatre
Broadway theatre,Although ''theater'' is generally the spelling for this common noun in the United States (see American and British English spelling differences), 130 of the 144 extant and extinct Broadway venues use (used) the spelling ''Th ...
star and the glee club's most obvious star singer;
Cory Monteith
Cory Allan Michael Monteith (; May 11, 1982 July 13, 2013) was a Canadian actor and musician who played Finn Hudson on the Fox television series '' Glee''. As an actor based in British Columbia, Monteith had minor roles on television series bef ...
as
Finn Hudson
Finn Christopher Hudson is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. The character was portrayed by Cory Monteith and first appeared on television when ''Glee'' premiered its pilot episode on Fox on May 19, 2009 ...
, the school's star quarterback who sometimes appears not to be very smart;
Amber Riley as
Mercedes Jones
Mercedes Jones is a fictional character from the Fox popular musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. The character is portrayed by actress Amber Riley, and has appeared in ''Glee'' from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 19, 2009. Merced ...
, an African American girl who endeavors to be recognized for her talents and dreams of being a vocal diva;
Mark Salling
Mark Wayne Salling (; August 17, 1982 – January 30, 2018) was an American actor and musician known for his role as Noah "Puck" Puckerman on the television series ''Glee''.
Salling studied at the Los Angeles College of Music before work ...
as
Noah Puckerman
Noah "Puck" Puckerman is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. The character was portrayed by Mark Salling, and appeared in ''Glee'' from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 19, 2009, to the series ...
, a teenage delinquent in need of direction; and
Jenna Ushkowitz as
Tina Cohen-Chang
Tina Cohen-Chang is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. The character is portrayed by actress Jenna Ushkowitz and has appeared in ''Glee'' from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 19, 2009. Tina wa ...
, a shy girl of Korean descent who longs to be popular and sometimes experiences racism. The main cast was altered throughout the series, including the addition of
Naya Rivera
Naya Marie Rivera (; January 12, 1987July 8, 2020) was an American actress, singer, and model. Recognized for her work on the popular musical comedy-drama series ''Glee'', she received various awards, including a Screen Actors Guild Award and ...
as
Santana Lopez
Santana Lopez is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. The character was portrayed by Naya Rivera, and has appeared in ''Glee'' from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 19, 2009. Santana was developed by ...
, an unapologetically Afro-Latina cheerleader experiencing deep conflict over her sexuality,
Harry Shum Jr.
Harry Shum Jr. (born April 28, 1982) is an American actor, dancer, choreographer, and singer. He is best known for his roles as Mike Chang on the Fox television series ''Glee'' (2009–15), Benson Kwan on the ABC television series ''Grey's Anato ...
as
Mike Chang
Michael Robert Chang Jr. is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series ''Glee''. The character is portrayed by actor and dancer Harry Shum Jr., and has appeared on ''Glee'' since the fourth episode in the first season, "Preg ...
, a dancer with Chinese roots whose parents do not support his dreams, and
Heather Morris
Heather Elizabeth Morris (born February 1, 1987) is an American actress, dancer, singer, and model. She played the role of Brittany S. Pierce in the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''.
Early life
Morris was born in Thousand Oaks, Calif ...
as
Brittany Pierce
Brittany Susan Pierce is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series ''Glee''. The character is portrayed by actress Heather Morris, and first appeared in the show's second episode, "Showmance". Brittany was developed by ''Gle ...
, a ditzy cheerleader who is secretly a math prodigy and comes to realize she is bisexual.
The series was created by
Ryan Murphy,
Brad Falchuk
Bradley Douglas Falchuk (born March 1, 1971) is an American television writer, director, and producer, best known for co-creating with Ryan Murphy the comedy-drama television series '' Glee'', the drama series '' Pose'', the horror comedy '' S ...
, and
Ian Brennan, the latter of whom first conceived of ''Glee'' as a film. The three wrote all of the show's episodes for the first two seasons, and Murphy and Falchuk initially served as the show's main directors. The
pilot episode was broadcast on May 19, 2009, and the
first season aired from September 9, 2009, to June 8, 2010. Subsequent seasons aired in September through May. The
sixth and final season aired from January to March 2015.
''Glee'' features on-screen performance-based musical numbers that were selected by Murphy, who aimed to maintain a balance between
show tune
A show tune is a song originally written as part of the score of a work of musical theatre or musical film, especially if the piece in question has become a standard, more or less detached in most people's minds from the original context.
T ...
s and
chart hits, and produced by
Adam Anders
Adam Anders (born October 10, 1975) is a Swedish film, television and music producer who has sold more than 100 million albums and in recent years has become one of the most in-demand Executive Producers for music-driven film and television. Ander ...
and
Peer Åström
Peer Åström (born 1972 in Ljusdal, Sweden) is a Swedish composer, lyricist, musician and record producer and partner with Anders Bagge. The two songwriters / producers are known as Bagge & Peer. They have together written and produced songs for ...
. Songs covered in the show were released through the
iTunes Store
The iTunes Store is a digital media store operated by Apple Inc. It opened on April 28, 2003, as a result of Steve Jobs' push to open a digital marketplace for music. As of April 2020, iTunes offered 60 million songs, 2.2 million apps, 25,00 ...
during the week of broadcast, and a series of ''Glee'' albums have been released by
Columbia Records
Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of Japanese Conglomerate (company), conglomerate Sony. It was founded on Janua ...
. The music of ''Glee'' has been a commercial success, with over 36 million digital single sales and eleven million album sales worldwide through October 2011. The series' merchandise also includes DVD and Blu-ray releases, an
iPad
The iPad is a brand of iOS and iPadOS-based tablet computers that are developed by Apple Inc. The iPad was conceived before the related iPhone but the iPhone was developed and released first. Speculation about the development, operating s ...
application, and
karaoke
Karaoke (; ; , clipped compound of Japanese ''kara'' "empty" and ''ōkesutora'' "orchestra") is a type of interactive entertainment usually offered in clubs and bars, where people sing along to recorded music using a microphone. The music i ...
games for the
Wii
The Wii ( ) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released on November 19, 2006, in North America and in December 2006 for most other Regional lockout, regions of the world. It is Nintendo's fifth major ho ...
home videogame console. There were live concert tours by the show's cast after the first and second seasons completed shooting; a
concert film
A concert film, or concert movie, is a film that showcases a live performance from the perspective of a concert goer, the subject of which is an extended live performance or concert by either a musician or a stand-up comedian.
Early history
The ...
based on the 2011 tour, ''
Glee: The 3D Concert Movie'', was produced by Murphy and Fox and directed by
Kevin Tancharoen
Kevin Harwick Tancharoen (born April 23, 1984) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, dancer, and choreographer. On September 29, 2011, New Line Cinema/Warner Bros. announced that Tancharoen would be helming a big-screen adaptation ...
.
During its first season, ''Glee'' received generally favorable reviews from critics, with
Metacritic
Metacritic is a website that review aggregator, aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted arithmetic mean, weighted average). M ...
's weighted average of 77 out of 100 based on 18 critical reviews. ''Glee'' has won many
accolades
The accolade (also known as dubbing or adoubement) ( la, benedictio militis) was the central act in the rite of passage ceremonies conferring knighthood in the Middle Ages. From about 1852, the term ''accolade'' was used much more generally to ...
. The season was nominated for 19
Emmy Award
The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
s, four
Golden Globe Awards
The Golden Globe Awards are accolades bestowed by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association beginning in January 1944, recognizing excellence in both American and international film and television. Beginning in 2022, there are 105 members of t ...
, six
Satellite Awards and 57 other awards, with wins including the 2010
, and Emmy awards for
Jane Lynch
Jane Marie Lynch (born July 14, 1960) is an American actress, comedian and author. She is known for starring as Sue Sylvester in the musical comedy series '' Glee'' (2009–2015), which earned her a Primetime Emmy Award. Lynch also gained recog ...
, guest-star
Neil Patrick Harris
Neil Patrick Harris (born June 15, 1973) is an American actor, singer, writer, producer, and television host. Primarily known for his comedic television roles and dramatic and musical stage roles, he has received multiple accolades throughout ...
and Murphy's direction of the
pilot episode. In 2011, the show once again won the Golden Globe for Best Television Series, and Jane Lynch and Chris Colfer won Golden Globes for
Best Supporting Actress and
Best Supporting Actor respectively, and
Gwyneth Paltrow won the Emmy for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series. The show was also chosen by Fox to fill the coveted time slot that followed the network's coverage of
Super Bowl XLV
Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champi ...
in 2011.
In 2013, in the wake of the death of Cory Monteith, and after his tribute episode "
The Quarterback" aired, Murphy announced that the sixth season would be the series' last.
After 121 episodes and over 729 music performances, the series concluded on March 20, 2015.
Series overview
The series centers on a high school
show choir
A show choir (originally known as a "swing choir") is a musical ensemble that combines choral singing with choreographed dance, often with an overarching theme. It is most relevant in the Midwestern United States and was popularized by the America ...
, also known as a
glee club
A glee club in the United States is a musical group or choir group, historically of male voices but also of female or mixed voices, which traditionally specializes in the singing of short songs by trios or quartets. In the late 19th century it w ...
, in the fictional William McKinley High School in
Lima, Ohio
Lima ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Allen County, Ohio, United States. The municipality is located in northwest Ohio along Interstate 75 in Ohio, Interstate 75 approximately north of Dayton, Ohio, Dayton, southwest of Toledo, Ohio, T ...
.
Will Schuester
William Michael Schuester, often referred to as Mr. Schue, is a fictional teacher character and one of the two main Protagonist, protagonists from the Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox musical film, musical comedy-drama series ''Glee (TV series), Gl ...
(
Matthew Morrison
Matthew James Morrison (born October 30, 1978) is an American actor, dancer and singer-songwriter, best known for his role as Will Schuester on the Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox television show ''Glee (TV series), Glee'' (2009–2015). He has s ...
) takes over the glee club after the former teacher
Sandy Ryerson
'' Glee'' is a musical comedy-drama television series that aired on Fox in the United States for six seasons from 2009 to 2015. It focuses on the high school glee club New Directions competing in the show choir competition circuit, while its mem ...
(
Stephen Tobolowsky
Stephen Harold Tobolowsky (born May 30, 1951) is an American character actor. He is known for film roles such as insurance agent Ned Ryerson in '' Groundhog Day'' and amnesiac Sammy Jankis in '' Memento'', as well as such television characters ...
) is fired for inappropriate contact with a student. With a rag-tag group of misfit teenagers, Will attempts to restore the glee club to its former glory while tending to his developing feelings for his co-worker, guidance counselor
Emma Pillsbury
Emma Pillsbury Schuester (previously Pillsbury-Howell) is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. Portrayed by actress Jayma Mays, Emma has appeared in ''Glee'' from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 1 ...
(
Jayma Mays
Jamia Suzette "Jayma" Mays is an American actress. She is known for playing Emma Pillsbury in the Fox musical series '' Glee'' (2009–2015) and for her starring roles in the films ''Red Eye'' (2005), '' Paul Blart: Mall Cop'' (2009) and ''Th ...
), as well as defending the glee club's existence from the conniving cheerleading coach
Sue Sylvester
Susan "Sue" Rodham Sylvester is a fictional character of the Fox musical comedy-drama series, '' Glee''. The character is portrayed by actress Jane Lynch, and appears in ''Glee'' from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 19, 2009, through ...
(
Jane Lynch
Jane Marie Lynch (born July 14, 1960) is an American actress, comedian and author. She is known for starring as Sue Sylvester in the musical comedy series '' Glee'' (2009–2015), which earned her a Primetime Emmy Award. Lynch also gained recog ...
). A major focus of the series is the students in the glee club: their relationships as couples, their love of singing and desire for popularity coming into conflict due to their membership in the low-status club, and the many vicissitudes of life in high school and as a teenager.
The
first season features the fictional high school show choir New Directions competing for the first time on the show choir circuit, winning at the Sectionals competition (episode 13) but losing at Regionals (season finale/episode 22), while its members and faculty deal with
sex
Sex is the trait that determines whether a sexually reproducing animal or plant produces male or female gametes. Male plants and animals produce smaller mobile gametes (spermatozoa, sperm, pollen), while females produce larger ones ( ova, of ...
,
relationships,
homosexuality
Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions" to peop ...
,
teenage pregnancy
Teenage pregnancy, also known as adolescent pregnancy, is pregnancy in a female adolescent or young adult under the age of 20. This includes those who are legally considered adults in their country. The WHO defines adolescence as the period be ...
,
disabilities,
acceptance
Acceptance in human psychology is a person's assent to the reality of a situation, recognizing a process or condition (often a negative or uncomfortable situation) without attempting to change it or protest it. The concept is close in meaning to ...
and other social issues. The central characters are
glee club
A glee club in the United States is a musical group or choir group, historically of male voices but also of female or mixed voices, which traditionally specializes in the singing of short songs by trios or quartets. In the late 19th century it w ...
director Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison), cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch), Will's wife
Terri
Terri is an alternative spelling of Terry. It is a common feminine given name and is also a diminutive for Teresa.
Notable people with the name include:
* Terri Allard (born 1962), American country/folk singer/songwriter
* Terri S. Armstrong, Am ...
(
Jessalyn Gilsig
Jessalyn Sarah Gilsig (born November 30, 1971) is a Canadian actress. She is best known for her roles as Lauren Davis in ''Boston Public'', Gina Russo in ''Nip/Tuck'', Terri Schuester in '' Glee'', and as Siggy Haraldson in ''Vikings''.
Early li ...
), guidance counselor Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays), and glee club members
Rachel
Rachel () was a Biblical figure, the favorite of Jacob's two wives, and the mother of Joseph and Benjamin, two of the twelve progenitors of the tribes of Israel. Rachel's father was Laban. Her older sister was Leah, Jacob's first wife. Her aun ...
(
Lea Michele),
Finn (
Cory Monteith
Cory Allan Michael Monteith (; May 11, 1982 July 13, 2013) was a Canadian actor and musician who played Finn Hudson on the Fox television series '' Glee''. As an actor based in British Columbia, Monteith had minor roles on television series bef ...
),
Artie
Artie is a masculine given name, usually a diminutive of Arthur. Notable people with the given name include:
People
* Artie Bettles (1891–1971), Australian rules footballer
* Artie Butler (born 1942), American popular music arranger, songwrite ...
(
Kevin McHale),
Kurt (
Chris Colfer
Christopher Paul Colfer (born May 27, 1990) is an American actor, singer, and author. He gained international recognition for his portrayal of Kurt Hummel on the television musical '' Glee'' (2009–2015). Colfer's portrayal of Kurt received cr ...
),
Mercedes (
Amber Riley),
Tina (
Jenna Ushkowitz),
Puck (
Mark Salling
Mark Wayne Salling (; August 17, 1982 – January 30, 2018) was an American actor and musician known for his role as Noah "Puck" Puckerman on the television series ''Glee''.
Salling studied at the Los Angeles College of Music before work ...
), and
Quinn (
Dianna Agron
Dianna Elise Agron ( ; born April 30, 1986) is an American actress and singer. After primarily dancing and starring in small musical theater productions in her youth, Agron made her screen debut in 2006, and in 2007, she played recurring charac ...
).
The
second season follows the club through wins at the Sectionals (episode 9) and Regionals (episode 16) competitions before losing at the Nationals competition in New York City (season finale/episode 22), while its members and faculty deal with relationships,
religion
Religion is usually defined as a social- cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relates humanity to supernatural, ...
,
homophobia
Homophobia encompasses a range of negative attitude (psychology), attitudes and feelings toward homosexuality or people who are identified or perceived as being lesbian, gay or bisexual. It has been defined as contempt, prejudice, aversion, h ...
,
bullying,
rumors
A rumor (American English), or rumour (British English; see spelling differences; derived from Latin:rumorem - noise), is "a tall tale of explanations of events circulating from person to person and pertaining to an object, event, or issue in p ...
, teenage drinking, death and other social issues. The season's stories revolve around the same Glee club members as first season, with
Santana Lopez
Santana Lopez is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. The character was portrayed by Naya Rivera, and has appeared in ''Glee'' from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 19, 2009. Santana was developed by ...
(
Naya Rivera
Naya Marie Rivera (; January 12, 1987July 8, 2020) was an American actress, singer, and model. Recognized for her work on the popular musical comedy-drama series ''Glee'', she received various awards, including a Screen Actors Guild Award and ...
) and
Brittany S. Pierce
Brittany Susan Pierce is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series ''Glee''. The character is portrayed by actress Heather Morris, and first appeared in the show's second episode, "Showmance". Brittany was developed by ''Gle ...
(
Heather Morris
Heather Elizabeth Morris (born February 1, 1987) is an American actress, dancer, singer, and model. She played the role of Brittany S. Pierce in the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''.
Early life
Morris was born in Thousand Oaks, Calif ...
) added to the main cast, along with Kurt's father
Burt
Burt is a given name and also a shortened form of other names, such as Burton and Herbert, or a place name.
Burt may refer to:
People
*Burt Alvord (1866–after 1910), American Old West lawman and outlaw
*Burt Bacharach (born 1928), American com ...
(
Mike O'Malley
Michael Edward O'Malley (born October 31, 1966) is an American actor, writer and producer. Born in Boston and raised in New Hampshire, O'Malley hosted the early 1990s children's game show '' Nickelodeon Guts'' before moving to Los Angeles later ...
).
The
third season follows the club through wins at Sectionals (episode 8) and Regionals competitions (episode 14), before they win the Nationals competition (episode 21) in
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
, image_map =
, map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago
, coordinates =
, coordinates_footnotes =
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name ...
. The characters deal with
gender identity
Gender identity is the personal sense of one's own gender. Gender identity can correlate with a person's assigned sex or can differ from it. In most individuals, the various biological determinants of sex are congruent, and consistent with the i ...
,
adoption
Adoption is a process whereby a person assumes the parenting of another, usually a child, from that person's biological or legal parent or parents. Legal adoptions permanently transfer all rights and responsibilities, along with filiation, from ...
,
domestic abuse
Domestic violence (also known as domestic abuse or family violence) is violence or other abuse that occurs in a domestic setting, such as in a marriage or cohabitation. ''Domestic violence'' is often used as a synonym for '' intimate partne ...
,
teenage suicide
Youth suicide is when a young person, generally categorized as someone below the legal age of majority, deliberately ends their own life. Rates of youth suicide and attempted youth suicide in Western societies and other countries are high. You ...
, bullying, disabilities,
texting while driving
Texting while driving, also called texting and driving, is the act of composing, sending, or reading text messages on a mobile phone while operating a motor vehicle. Texting while driving is considered extremely dangerous by many people, inclu ...
,
college
A college (Latin: ''collegium'') is an educational institution or a constituent part of one. A college may be a degree-awarding tertiary educational institution, a part of a collegiate or federal university, an institution offering ...
and other social issues. Glee club members added to the main cast were
Mike Chang
Michael Robert Chang Jr. is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series ''Glee''. The character is portrayed by actor and dancer Harry Shum Jr., and has appeared on ''Glee'' since the fourth episode in the first season, "Preg ...
(
Harry Shum Jr.
Harry Shum Jr. (born April 28, 1982) is an American actor, dancer, choreographer, and singer. He is best known for his roles as Mike Chang on the Fox television series ''Glee'' (2009–15), Benson Kwan on the ABC television series ''Grey's Anato ...
) and transfer student
Blaine Anderson
Blaine Devon Anderson is a fictional character from the American musical comedy-drama television series '' Glee''. Played by Darren Criss, Blaine was introduced in the sixth episode of the second season as the openly gay lead singer of the Dal ...
(
Darren Criss
Darren Everett Criss (born February 5, 1987) is an American actor, singer, and songwriter. He rose to fame starring on the television series ''Glee'' (2010–2015) and received Emmy and Golden Globe acting awards for his leading role as spree ...
), while Jessalyn Gilsig as Terri Schuester was written out of the series and Mike O'Malley as Burt returned to recurring status. The McKinley High class of 2012 graduates at the end of the season.
The
fourth season continues in Lima with a new generation of students but also follows some of the McKinley graduates from the third season, notably to the fictional New York Academy of the Dramatic Arts (NYADA) in New York City. The season follows the club through a loss at the Sectionals competition (episode 9) and subsequent reinstatement when the winning Dalton Academy Warblers were found to have used banned substances (human growth hormone) (episode 12) before winning at the Regionals competition (episode 22), which meant they would be attending their third consecutive National show choir competition. In the meantime, Rachel Berry and Kurt Hummel navigate NYADA and their lives as aspiring performers, plus their relationships with Finn and Blaine. Issues during the season include sex,
bulimia
Bulimia nervosa, also known as simply bulimia, is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging or fasting, and excessive concern with body shape and weight. The aim of this activity is to expel the body of calories eate ...
, gender identity,
child molestation,
dyslexia,
school violence
School violence includes violence between school students as well as attacks by students on school staff. It encompasses physical violence, including Fistfighting, student-on-student fighting, corporal punishment; Psychological abuse, psychologica ...
, and
pregnancy scares. Former main cast members Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays) and Quinn Fabray (Dianna Agron) were credited as guest stars, while previously recurring glee club member
Sam Evans
Sam Evans is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. The character is portrayed by actor Chord Overstreet, and appeared on ''Glee'' starting with the second season premiere episode entitled "Audition", first b ...
(
Chord Overstreet
Chord Paul Overstreet (born February 17, 1989) is an American actor and musician. He is best known for his role as Sam Evans on the Fox television series ''Glee'' (2009–2015). He has starred in the Apple TV+ comedy series ''Acapulco'' since 20 ...
) was promoted to the main cast.
The
fifth season, unlike previous seasons, continues the school year begun in the previous season. The season shows the reigning champion glee club finishing second at Nationals competition (
episode 11
An episode is a narrative unit within a larger dramatic work or documentary production, such as a series intended for radio, television or streaming consumption.
The noun ''episode'' is derived from the Greek term ''epeisodion'' (), meaning t ...
) before the club is permanently disbanded by Sue Sylvester, now school principal, for budgetary reasons (
episode 12
An episode is a narrative unit within a larger dramatic work or documentary production, such as a series intended for radio, television or streaming consumption.
The noun ''episode'' is derived from the Greek term ''epeisodion'' (), meaning t ...
), leaving the focus on graduation. The show then jumps several months forward in time and deals entirely with the alumni's lives in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
for the remainder of the season, including Rachel's successful Broadway debut. Throughout this season, the club and its alumni deal with relationships; death and
mourning
Mourning is the expression of an experience that is the consequence of an event in life involving loss, causing grief, occurring as a result of someone's death, specifically someone who was loved although loss from death is not exclusively ...
;
body image
Body image is a person's thoughts, feelings and perception of the aesthetics or sexual attractiveness of their own body. The concept of body image is used in a number of disciplines, including neuroscience, psychology, medicine, psychiatry, ps ...
,
gay bashing
Gay bashing is an attack, abuse, or assault committed against a person who is perceived by the aggressor to be gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT). It includes both violence against LGBT people and LGBT bullying. The term covers v ...
, intimacy, and other social issues. Several main cast members dropped to recurring guest stars as of this season: Amber Riley as Mercedes, Mark Salling as Puck, Harry Shum Jr. as Mike and Heather Morris as Brittany. New main cast members included glee club members introduced in the fourth season:
Melissa Benoist
Melissa Marie Benoist ( ; born October 4, 1988) is an American actress, singer and producer. Her first major role was Marley Rose on the Fox musical comedy drama ''Glee'' (2012–2014), where she was a series regular during the fifth season. S ...
as
Marley Rose
Marley Rose is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. The character is portrayed by actress Melissa Benoist, and has appeared in ''Glee'' since the premiere of the fourth season, " The New Rachel", first broa ...
,
Alex Newell
Alex Eugene Newell (born August 20, 1992) is an American actor and singer. They are known for their role as Unique Adams on the Fox musical series ''Glee'' and Mo on ''Zoey's Extraordinary Playlist''. Newell also starred as Asaka in the Broadway ...
as
Unique Adams,
Blake Jenner
Blake Alexander Jenner (born August 27, 1992) is an American actor. Jenner won the second season of Oxygen's ''The Glee Project'' and, as a result, portrayed Ryder Lynn on the Fox musical comedy-drama series ''Glee''. He has since had starring a ...
as
Ryder Lynn
Ryder Lynn is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. The character is portrayed by actor Blake Jenner, and has appeared in ''Glee'' since its fifth episode of the fourth season, "The Role You Were Born to Pla ...
,
Jacob Artist
Jacob Artist (born October 17, 1992) is an American actor, singer, and dancer. He is best known for his roles as Jake Puckerman on the Fox musical comedy-drama series ''Glee'' and as Brandon Fletcher on the ABC drama-thriller series '' Quantico'' ...
as
Jake Puckerman
'' Glee'' is a musical comedy-drama television series that aired on Fox in the United States for six seasons from 2009 to 2015. It focuses on the high school glee club New Directions competing in the show choir competition circuit, while its me ...
, and
Becca Tobin
Rebecca Grace Tobin (born January 18, 1986) is an American actress, singer, and dancer. She is known for her role as Kitty Wilde on the Fox musical comedy-drama series ''Glee''.
Early life
Tobin grew up in Marietta, Georgia, the younger of two ...
as
Kitty Wilde
Kitty Wilde is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. The character is portrayed by actress Becca Tobin, and appeared for the first time during the first episode of the fourth season, " The New Rachel", firs ...
. Actor Cory Monteith died during summer before the fifth season was shot; his character, Finn Hudson, died off-screen in the season's third episode, "
The Quarterback".
The
sixth and final season focuses on Rachel Berry, who returns to McKinley after her television pilot fails. She decides to reconstitute the glee club with all-new McKinley students and with Kurt's help. Will Schuester is now coaching rival club Vocal Adrenaline, while Blaine is coaching the Dalton Academy Warblers. All of the new main cast members from the fifth season have returned to guest star status in this final season when they appear, as well as Naya Rivera as Santana and Jenna Ushkowitz as Tina; Amber Riley as Mercedes rejoins the main cast, and
Dot-Marie Jones
Dorothy-Marie Jones (born January 4, 1964) is an American actress and retired athlete who has had multiple roles in television. She attended California State University, Fresno, where she set records for shot put. Jones is also a 15-time world ...
as
Coach Beiste joins the main cast for the first time. The cast members deal with
gay marriage
Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same sex or gender. marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 33 countries, with the most recent being Mexico, constituting ...
, gender identity,
transitioning and other social issues. The newly reconstituted club wins the Nationals competition, Sue is fired as principal and Will is hired to be the principal of a McKinley High repurposed as a
magnet arts school, with Sam as the new director of New Directions. The finale jumps five years into the future: Rachel has married
Jesse St. James (
Jonathan Groff
Jonathan Drew Groff (born March 26, 1985) is an American actor and singer . He began his career on Broadway, rising to prominence for his portrayal of Melchior Gabor in the original production of '' Spring Awakening'' (2006-2008), for which h ...
), wins a Tony Award, and is a surrogate mother for Kurt and Blaine (who are themselves Broadway stars). Artie has directed Tina in a film, Mercedes is a highly successful recording artist, and Sue has just been re-elected
Vice President of the United States
The vice president of the United States (VPOTUS) is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the president of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The vice ...
. The McKinley auditorium is renamed after Finn.
Cast and characters
In casting ''Glee'', Murphy sought out actors who could identify with the rush of starring in theatrical roles. Instead of using traditional network casting calls, he spent three months on Broadway, where he found
Matthew Morrison
Matthew James Morrison (born October 30, 1978) is an American actor, dancer and singer-songwriter, best known for his role as Will Schuester on the Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox television show ''Glee (TV series), Glee'' (2009–2015). He has s ...
, who had previously starred on stage in ''
Hairspray
Hairspray may refer to:
* Hair spray, a personal grooming product that keeps hair protected from humidity and wind
* ''Hairspray'' (1988 film), a film by John Waters
** ''Hairspray'' (1988 soundtrack), the film's soundtrack album
** ''Hairspray ...
'' and ''
The Light in the Piazza'';
Lea Michele, who starred in ''
Spring Awakening''; and
Jenna Ushkowitz, who had been in the Broadway revival of ''
The King and I
''The King and I'' is the fifth musical by the team of Rodgers and Hammerstein. It is based on Margaret Landon's novel '' Anna and the King of Siam'' (1944), which is in turn derived from the memoirs of Anna Leonowens, governess to the chil ...
''.
Actors without any theatrical experience needed to demonstrate, during their auditions, that they could also sing and dance.
Chris Colfer
Christopher Paul Colfer (born May 27, 1990) is an American actor, singer, and author. He gained international recognition for his portrayal of Kurt Hummel on the television musical '' Glee'' (2009–2015). Colfer's portrayal of Kurt received cr ...
had no previous professional experience, but Murphy wrote in the character
Kurt Hummel
Kurt Elizabeth Hummel is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. Series creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan initially conceived of him as a fashionable gay countertenor who is routinely bullied ...
for him.
Jayma Mays
Jamia Suzette "Jayma" Mays is an American actress. She is known for playing Emma Pillsbury in the Fox musical series '' Glee'' (2009–2015) and for her starring roles in the films ''Red Eye'' (2005), '' Paul Blart: Mall Cop'' (2009) and ''Th ...
auditioned with the song "
Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch Me
''The Rocky Horror Picture Show'' is a 1975 musical comedy horror film by 20th Century Fox, produced by Lou Adler and Michael White and directed by Jim Sharman. The screenplay was written by Sharman and actor Richard O'Brien, who is also a ...
" from ''
The Rocky Horror Show
''The Rocky Horror Show'' is a Musical theatre, musical with music, lyrics and book by Richard O'Brien. A humorous tribute to the Science fiction film, science fiction and Horror film, horror B movies of the 1930s through to the early 1960s, the ...
'', while
Cory Monteith
Cory Allan Michael Monteith (; May 11, 1982 July 13, 2013) was a Canadian actor and musician who played Finn Hudson on the Fox television series '' Glee''. As an actor based in British Columbia, Monteith had minor roles on television series bef ...
initially submitted a tape of himself acting only, and was requested to submit a second, musical tape, in which he sang "a cheesy, '80s music-video-style version" of
REO Speedwagon
REO Speedwagon (originally stylized as R.E.O. Speedwagon) is an American rock band from Champaign, Illinois. Formed in 1967, the band cultivated a following during the 1970s and achieved significant commercial success throughout the 1980s. The ...
's "
Can't Fight This Feeling
"Can't Fight This Feeling" is a power ballad performed by the American rock band REO Speedwagon. The song first appeared on the 1984 album '' Wheels Are Turnin. The single reached number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart and held the to ...
".
Kevin McHale came from a boy-band background, having previously been part of the group
Not Like Them. He explained that the diversity of the cast's backgrounds reflects the range of different musical styles within the show itself: "It's a mix of everything: classic rock, current stuff, R&B. Even the musical theatre stuff is switched up. You won't always recognize it."
Jane Lynch
Jane Marie Lynch (born July 14, 1960) is an American actress, comedian and author. She is known for starring as Sue Sylvester in the musical comedy series '' Glee'' (2009–2015), which earned her a Primetime Emmy Award. Lynch also gained recog ...
was originally supposed to have a recurring role as
Sue Sylvester
Susan "Sue" Rodham Sylvester is a fictional character of the Fox musical comedy-drama series, '' Glee''. The character is portrayed by actress Jane Lynch, and appears in ''Glee'' from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 19, 2009, through ...
,
but was made a series regular when a
Damon Wayans
Damon Kyle Wayans Sr. (; born September 4, 1960) is an American actor, comedian, producer, and writer. Wayans performed as a comedian and actor throughout the 1980s, including a year long stint on the sketch comedy series ''Saturday Night Live.' ...
pilot she was working on for
ABC
ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet.
ABC or abc may also refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Broadcasting
* American Broadcasting Company, a commercial U.S. TV broadcaster
** Disney–ABC Television ...
fell through.
The cast is contracted for a potential three ''Glee'' films,
with their contract stating that "
he actor
He or HE may refer to:
Language
* He (pronoun), an English pronoun
* He (kana), the romanization of the Japanese kana へ
* He (letter), the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets
* He (Cyrillic), a letter of the Cyrillic script called ''He'' ...
hereby grants Fox three exclusive, irrevocable options to engage
he actor
He or HE may refer to:
Language
* He (pronoun), an English pronoun
* He (kana), the romanization of the Japanese kana へ
* He (letter), the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets
* He (Cyrillic), a letter of the Cyrillic script called ''He'' ...
in up to, respectively, three feature-length motion pictures."
Murphy said in December 2010 that he wasn't interested in doing a ''Glee'' movie "as a story", and added, "I might do it as a live concert thing."
''
Glee: The 3D Concert Movie'', filmed during the 2011
Glee Live! In Concert!
Glee Live! In Concert! was a 2010—2011 concert tour performed in-character by members of the cast of the popular television series '' Glee''. The tour, created by series creator Ryan Murphy, was designed to build on the overwhelming response ...
tour, was released on August 12, 2011.
''Glee'' has featured as many as fifteen main roles with
star billing, after starting with twelve. Morrison plays
Will Schuester
William Michael Schuester, often referred to as Mr. Schue, is a fictional teacher character and one of the two main Protagonist, protagonists from the Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox musical film, musical comedy-drama series ''Glee (TV series), Gl ...
, McKinley High's Spanish teacher, who becomes glee-club director and hopes to restore it to its former glory.
Lynch plays
Sue Sylvester
Susan "Sue" Rodham Sylvester is a fictional character of the Fox musical comedy-drama series, '' Glee''. The character is portrayed by actress Jane Lynch, and appears in ''Glee'' from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 19, 2009, through ...
, head coach of the "Cheerios" cheerleading squad, and the Glee Club's nemesis.
Mays appears as
Emma Pillsbury
Emma Pillsbury Schuester (previously Pillsbury-Howell) is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. Portrayed by actress Jayma Mays, Emma has appeared in ''Glee'' from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 1 ...
, the school's
mysophobic guidance counselor who has feelings for Will,
and
Jessalyn Gilsig
Jessalyn Sarah Gilsig (born November 30, 1971) is a Canadian actress. She is best known for her roles as Lauren Davis in ''Boston Public'', Gina Russo in ''Nip/Tuck'', Terri Schuester in '' Glee'', and as Siggy Haraldson in ''Vikings''.
Early li ...
plays
Terri Schuester
Terri Schuester is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. The character is portrayed by actress Jessalyn Gilsig, and has appeared in ''Glee'' from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 19, 2009. Terri was ...
, Will's wife whom he eventually divorces after five years of marriage and the discovery that she has faked being pregnant instead of revealing she had suffered a
false pregnancy
False pregnancy (or pseudocyesis, from the Greek "false" and "pregnancy") is the appearance of clinical or subclinical signs and symptoms associated with pregnancy although the individual is not physically carrying a baby. The mistaken impressi ...
.
Michele plays
Rachel Berry, talented star of the glee club whose ambition sometimes causes her to be insensitive toward others. Often bullied by the Cheerios and football players, she grows closer to them as the show progresses and begins an on-and-off relationship with
Finn Hudson
Finn Christopher Hudson is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. The character was portrayed by Cory Monteith and first appeared on television when ''Glee'' premiered its pilot episode on Fox on May 19, 2009 ...
starting in season one; they become engaged in season three.
Monteith played Finn, star quarterback of the school's football team who risks alienation by his friends after joining the glee club.
Also in the club are
Amber Riley as
Mercedes Jones
Mercedes Jones is a fictional character from the Fox popular musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. The character is portrayed by actress Amber Riley, and has appeared in ''Glee'' from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 19, 2009. Merced ...
, a fashion-conscious diva who resents having to sing back-up but eventually finds her place in the choir; Colfer as
Kurt Hummel
Kurt Elizabeth Hummel is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. Series creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan initially conceived of him as a fashionable gay countertenor who is routinely bullied ...
, a fashionable gay man
countertenor
A countertenor (also contra tenor) is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range is equivalent to that of the female contralto or mezzo-soprano voice types, generally extending from around G3 to D5 or E5, although a sopranist (a s ...
who is often bullied by the jocks in the school;
McHale as
Artie Abrams
Arthur "Artie" Abrams is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee'' portrayed as the "glue" of the glee club. The character is portrayed by actor Kevin McHale, and appeared in ''Glee'' since its pilot episode, fir ...
, a guitar player and paraplegic who longs to be seen for his personality rather than only his physical injuries; and Ushkowitz as
Tina Cohen-Chang
Tina Cohen-Chang is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. The character is portrayed by actress Jenna Ushkowitz and has appeared in ''Glee'' from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 19, 2009. Tina wa ...
, a painfully shy Asian American student who fakes a
speech impediment
Speech disorders or speech impairments are a type of communication disorder in which normal speech is disrupted. This can mean stuttering, lisps, etc. Someone who is unable to speak due to a speech disorder is considered mute. Speech skills are ...
as a defense mechanism.
Dianna Agron
Dianna Elise Agron ( ; born April 30, 1986) is an American actress and singer. After primarily dancing and starring in small musical theater productions in her youth, Agron made her screen debut in 2006, and in 2007, she played recurring charac ...
plays
Quinn Fabray
Quinn Fabray is a fictional character from the TV series '' Glee''. The character is portrayed by actress Dianna Agron, and has appeared in ''Glee'' from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 19, 2009. She is the cheerleading captain at the ...
, Finn's cheerleader girlfriend, who later joins the glee club to keep an eye on him.
Mark Salling
Mark Wayne Salling (; August 17, 1982 – January 30, 2018) was an American actor and musician known for his role as Noah "Puck" Puckerman on the television series ''Glee''.
Salling studied at the Los Angeles College of Music before work ...
plays
Noah "Puck" Puckerman, a good friend of Finn's on the football team who at first disapproves of Finn joining the glee club, but later joins it himself.
Naya Rivera
Naya Marie Rivera (; January 12, 1987July 8, 2020) was an American actress, singer, and model. Recognized for her work on the popular musical comedy-drama series ''Glee'', she received various awards, including a Screen Actors Guild Award and ...
and
Heather Morris
Heather Elizabeth Morris (born February 1, 1987) is an American actress, dancer, singer, and model. She played the role of Brittany S. Pierce in the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''.
Early life
Morris was born in Thousand Oaks, Calif ...
portray Cheerios and glee club vocalists
Santana Lopez
Santana Lopez is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. The character was portrayed by Naya Rivera, and has appeared in ''Glee'' from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 19, 2009. Santana was developed by ...
and
Brittany Pierce
Brittany Susan Pierce is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series ''Glee''. The character is portrayed by actress Heather Morris, and first appeared in the show's second episode, "Showmance". Brittany was developed by ''Gle ...
respectively and were originally recurring actors, but were promoted to series regulars in the second season.
Mike O'Malley
Michael Edward O'Malley (born October 31, 1966) is an American actor, writer and producer. Born in Boston and raised in New Hampshire, O'Malley hosted the early 1990s children's game show '' Nickelodeon Guts'' before moving to Los Angeles later ...
, who plays Kurt's father
Burt Hummel
Burt Hummel is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. The character is portrayed by actor Mike O'Malley, and first appeared on ''Glee'' in the fourth episode of the first season, " Preggers". Burt was develop ...
, also became a series regular on season two.
Gilsig and O'Malley no longer appeared on the list of starring actors at the beginning of the third season, though O'Malley was a recurring guest star in at least six episodes during the season.
Two actors were promoted to series regulars as of the third season:
Harry Shum Jr.
Harry Shum Jr. (born April 28, 1982) is an American actor, dancer, choreographer, and singer. He is best known for his roles as Mike Chang on the Fox television series ''Glee'' (2009–15), Benson Kwan on the ABC television series ''Grey's Anato ...
as football player and glee club member
Mike Chang
Michael Robert Chang Jr. is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series ''Glee''. The character is portrayed by actor and dancer Harry Shum Jr., and has appeared on ''Glee'' since the fourth episode in the first season, "Preg ...
and
Darren Criss
Darren Everett Criss (born February 5, 1987) is an American actor, singer, and songwriter. He rose to fame starring on the television series ''Glee'' (2010–2015) and received Emmy and Golden Globe acting awards for his leading role as spree ...
as former Dalton Academy Warbler and new club member
Blaine Anderson
Blaine Devon Anderson is a fictional character from the American musical comedy-drama television series '' Glee''. Played by Darren Criss, Blaine was introduced in the sixth episode of the second season as the openly gay lead singer of the Dal ...
, both of whom started as recurring actors, Shum in the first season and Criss in the second.
For the fourth season,
Chord Overstreet
Chord Paul Overstreet (born February 17, 1989) is an American actor and musician. He is best known for his role as Sam Evans on the Fox television series ''Glee'' (2009–2015). He has starred in the Apple TV+ comedy series ''Acapulco'' since 20 ...
, who started as a recurring actor in the second season, playing glee club member
Sam Evans
Sam Evans is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. The character is portrayed by actor Chord Overstreet, and appeared on ''Glee'' starting with the second season premiere episode entitled "Audition", first b ...
, was promoted to the main cast,
while Agron and Mays were credited as recurring guest stars.
Many of the original characters graduated from McKinley High at the end of the third season. Murphy said, "We didn't want to have a show where they were in high school for eight years. We really wanted to be true to that experience."
Adult characters played by Matthew Morrison and Jane Lynch would remain to provide continuity to the series,
though according to Falchuk, some students—Rachel, Finn and Kurt in particular—would likely remain on the show after they graduate.
In May 2012, Murphy said that just because a character on the show graduates high school does not mean that they are leaving, "A lot of people have been writing Dianna's off the show, Amber's off the show — they're not off the show. I think Amber was talking about that bittersweet feeling of, 'I'll never be in the choir room with that exact group of people.' At least that's what she told me ... When I read that
weet,I said, 'I think people will misconstrue that.' She's excited about where her character is going. They all are. I wanted to do the right thing by all of them." He then continued: "They're all coming back. Anyone who is a regular is coming back. Everyone said yes."
On June 28, 2013, the media reported that Morris, Riley, Salling, and Shum would be changing from starring status to guest starring roles for the fifth season, and on the following day that
Jacob Artist
Jacob Artist (born October 17, 1992) is an American actor, singer, and dancer. He is best known for his roles as Jake Puckerman on the Fox musical comedy-drama series ''Glee'' and as Brandon Fletcher on the ABC drama-thriller series '' Quantico'' ...
,
Melissa Benoist
Melissa Marie Benoist ( ; born October 4, 1988) is an American actress, singer and producer. Her first major role was Marley Rose on the Fox musical comedy drama ''Glee'' (2012–2014), where she was a series regular during the fifth season. S ...
,
Blake Jenner
Blake Alexander Jenner (born August 27, 1992) is an American actor. Jenner won the second season of Oxygen's ''The Glee Project'' and, as a result, portrayed Ryder Lynn on the Fox musical comedy-drama series ''Glee''. He has since had starring a ...
,
Alex Newell
Alex Eugene Newell (born August 20, 1992) is an American actor and singer. They are known for their role as Unique Adams on the Fox musical series ''Glee'' and Mo on ''Zoey's Extraordinary Playlist''. Newell also starred as Asaka in the Broadway ...
, and
Becca Tobin
Rebecca Grace Tobin (born January 18, 1986) is an American actress, singer, and dancer. She is known for her role as Kitty Wilde on the Fox musical comedy-drama series ''Glee''.
Early life
Tobin grew up in Marietta, Georgia, the younger of two ...
, who play
Jake Puckerman
'' Glee'' is a musical comedy-drama television series that aired on Fox in the United States for six seasons from 2009 to 2015. It focuses on the high school glee club New Directions competing in the show choir competition circuit, while its me ...
,
Marley Rose
Marley Rose is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. The character is portrayed by actress Melissa Benoist, and has appeared in ''Glee'' since the premiere of the fourth season, " The New Rachel", first broa ...
,
Ryder Lynn
Ryder Lynn is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. The character is portrayed by actor Blake Jenner, and has appeared in ''Glee'' since its fifth episode of the fourth season, "The Role You Were Born to Pla ...
,
Wade "Unique" Adams
Unique Adams is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee'' who first appeared in "Saturday Night Glee-ver", the sixteenth episode of the show's third season. Portrayed by actor Alex Newell, Unique is notable for b ...
, and
Kitty Wilde
Kitty Wilde is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''. The character is portrayed by actress Becca Tobin, and appeared for the first time during the first episode of the fourth season, " The New Rachel", firs ...
, respectively, were all being promoted to the show's main cast.
On July 13, 2013, Cory Monteith was found dead in his room at the
Fairmont Pacific Rim
Fairmont Pacific Rim is an upscale hotel and condominium building in Vancouver, British Columbia. It stands at 140 m or 44 stories tall and was completed just prior to the 2010 Winter Olympics on February 4, 2010.
History
The skyscraper, which i ...
hotel in
Vancouver
Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the ...
,
British Columbia
British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, ...
, after failing to check out. Staff were sent to his room where it was then that his body was discovered. An autopsy completed on July 15 indicated that he died of
alcohol and
heroin overdose
An opioid overdose is toxicity due to excessive consumption of opioids, such as morphine, codeine, heroin, fentanyl, tramadol, and methadone. This preventable pathology can be fatal if it leads to Hypoventilation, respiratory depression, a lethal ...
.
On July 20, 2013, Ryan Murphy said in various media outlets that Cory would have a tribute in season five's third episode, which would deal with the death of Monteith's character, Finn.
On July 30, 2013, Mays confirmed that she would depart the show after the fifth season to work on other projects, but stated that she would be open to returning as a guest star in the future.
On July 7, 2014, it was confirmed that Rivera and Ushkowitz would be placed on a recurring status for the sixth and final season. On August 28, a website revealed that Amber Riley would once again become a regular along with
Dot-Marie Jones
Dorothy-Marie Jones (born January 4, 1964) is an American actress and retired athlete who has had multiple roles in television. She attended California State University, Fresno, where she set records for shot put. Jones is also a 15-time world ...
while Jayma Mays would be on a recurring status.
Production
Conception
Ian Brennan conceived ''Glee'' based on his own experience as a member of the
Prospect High School show choir in
Mount Prospect, Illinois
Mount Prospect is a village in Elk Grove and Wheeling Townships in Cook County, Illinois, about northwest of downtown Chicago, and approximately 4 miles north of O'Hare International Airport. As of the 2020 census, the village had a total pop ...
.
He initially envisioned ''Glee'' as a film, rather than a television series, and wrote the first draft in August 2005 with the aid of ''Screenwriting
for Dummies''.
He completed the script in 2005, but could not generate interest in the project for several years.
Mike Novick, a television producer and a friend of Brennan's from Los Angeles, was a member of the same gym as Ryan Murphy, and gave him a copy of Brennan's script.
Murphy had been in a show choir in college and felt he could relate to the script. Murphy and his ''
Nip/Tuck
''Nip/Tuck'' is an American medical drama television series created by Ryan Murphy that aired on FX in the United States from July 22, 2003, to March 3, 2010. The series, which also incorporates elements of crime drama, black comedy, family dra ...
'' colleague Brad Falchuk suggested that ''Glee'' be produced as a television show. The script was entirely rewritten,
and was picked up by
Fox
Foxes are small to medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull, upright, triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or ''brush'').
Twelve sp ...
within fifteen hours of being received. Murphy attributed that, in part, to the network's success with ''
American Idol
''American Idol'' is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America. It aired on Fox from June 11, 2002, to Ap ...
''. "It made sense for the network with the biggest hit in TV, which is a musical, to do something in that vein," he said.
Murphy and Falchuk became the show's executive producers and showrunners, Brennan became a co-executive producer and Novick a producer.
Brennan, Falchuk and Murphy started by writing "all the episodes".
''Glee'' is set at the fictional William McKinley High School in
Lima, Ohio
Lima ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Allen County, Ohio, United States. The municipality is located in northwest Ohio along Interstate 75 in Ohio, Interstate 75 approximately north of Dayton, Ohio, Dayton, southwest of Toledo, Ohio, T ...
.
Murphy chose a Midwest setting as he himself grew up in
Indiana
Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th s ...
, and recalled childhood visits to Ohio to the
Kings Island
Kings Island is a amusement park located northeast of Cincinnati in Mason, Ohio, United States. Owned and operated by Cedar Fair, the park first opened in 1972 by the Taft Broadcasting Company. It was part of a larger effort to move and expa ...
theme park.
Although set in Lima, the show is filmed at
Paramount Studios
Paramount Pictures Corporation is an American film and television production and distribution company and the main namesake division of Paramount Global (formerly ViacomCBS). It is the fifth-oldest film studio in the world, the second-oldest ...
and
Helen Bernstein High School in Hollywood.
Murphy has said that he has never seen a ''
High School Musical
''High School Musical'' is a 2006 American musical television film directed by Kenny Ortega and written by Peter Barsocchini. The 63rd Disney Channel Original Movie (DCOM) and first installment of the ''High School Musical'' film series, ...
'' film, to which ''Glee'' has been compared, and that his interest lay in creating a "postmodern musical", rather than "doing a show where people burst into song", drawing more heavily on the format of ''
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
, image_map =
, map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago
, coordinates =
, coordinates_footnotes =
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name ...
''.
Murphy intended the show to be a form of escapism. "There's so much on the air right now about people with guns, or sci-fi, or lawyers running around. This is a different genre, there's nothing like it on the air at the networks and cable. Everything's so dark in the world right now, that's why ''Idol'' worked. It's pure escapism," he said.
Murphy intended to make a family show to appeal to adults as well as children, with adult characters starring equally alongside the teenage leads,
and as of October 2009 he had already mapped out plans for the series covering three years of broadcast.
Writing
The three creators—Murphy, Falchuk, and Brennan—plan the stories together. For the first two seasons, they were the only writers, and after taking joint credit for the pilot episode and the episode that opened the fall 2009 season, they began rotating taking a single auctorial credit, based in large part on the person "who's taken the lead in story breaking or who wrote a draft". Brennan noted that the writing process is "fast and loose, with the emphasis on fast", and quotes Murphy as having said, in terms of their roles in episode creation, "I'm sort of the brain. Brad's sort of the heart. Ian's sort of the funny bone", which Brennan says "is true in a lot of ways". Some of the characters are written more by one writer than by the others. Brennan writes most of Sue's material, and Falchuk frequently writes the scenes between Kurt and Burt Hummel, though Murphy contributes a great deal to Kurt.
Starting with season three, a writing staff of six was hired:
Ali Adler
Allison Beth Adler (born May 30, 1967) is a Canadian-American television producer and writer. She is the co-creator of ''Supergirl'' and '' The New Normal'', and is also known for her work on '' Chuck'' and '' Family Guy.''
Early life
Adler was ...
,
Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa
Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa (born 1973) is an American playwright, screenwriter, and comic book writer best known for his work for Marvel Comics and for the television series '' Glee'', '' Big Love'', '' Riverdale'', '' Chilling Adventures of Sabrina' ...
,
Marti Noxon
Martha Mills Noxon (born August 25, 1964) is an American television and film writer, director, and producer. She is best known for her work as a screenwriter and executive producer on the supernatural drama series '' Buffy the Vampire Slayer'' ...
,
Michael Hitchcock
Michael Hitchcock (born July 28, 1958) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and television producer.
Early life
Hitchcock received his Bachelor of Science degree from Northwestern University and a Master of Fine Arts degree from the Un ...
, Matt Hodgson and Ross Maxwell.
The season's fourth episode, "
Pot o' Gold", was written by Adler, the first not credited to the show's three creators.
Adler and Noxon did not return for the show's fourth season and instead ''
House
A house is a single-unit residential building. It may range in complexity from a rudimentary hut to a complex structure of wood, masonry, concrete or other material, outfitted with plumbing, electrical, and heating, ventilation, and air condi ...
'' writers
Russel Friend
Russel Friend is an American television writer and producer who served as an executive producer on the Fox series ''House'', for which he won a Writers Guild of America Award in 2010 for co-writing the episode "Broken". He often works with hi ...
and
Garrett Lerner
Garrett Lerner is an American television writer and producer who served as an executive producer on the Fox series ''House''. He often works with his writing partner Russel Friend.
Television career
Lerner's writing career began on the CB ...
, and Stacy Traub were hired.
Music and choreography
The series features numerous song
covers sung onscreen by the characters.
Ryan Murphy was responsible for selecting all of the songs used, and has said that he strove to maintain a balance between chart hits and show tunes: "I want there to be something for everybody in every episode. That's a tricky mix, but that's very important—the balancing of that."
According to Murphy, the song choices are integral to script development, "Each episode has a theme at its core. After I write the script, I will choose songs that help to move the story along."
In a 2010 interview with
Allison Kugel
Allison Kugel is an American public relations professional and entrepreneur. In 2001, Kugel founded two online enterprises that led to her being featured in ''Entrepreneur Magazine'' in 2004.
Kugel was laid off after 9/11. She was inspired to ...
,
Chris Colfer
Christopher Paul Colfer (born May 27, 1990) is an American actor, singer, and author. He gained international recognition for his portrayal of Kurt Hummel on the television musical '' Glee'' (2009–2015). Colfer's portrayal of Kurt received cr ...
noted that "there have been a couple of times when I have gone to Ryan Murphy (''Glee'' creator) and told him a couple of things that have happened to me, and then he writes it into the show. Or he'll ask me what song I would want to sing, in this situation or in that situation. I don't think any of us directly try to give input on the character or on the storyline, but they definitely steal things from us."
For the second season, a shift toward using more
Top 40
In the music industry, the Top 40 is the current, 40 most-popular songs in a particular genre. It is the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. Record charts have traditionally consisted of a total of 40 songs. "Top 40" or " con ...
songs was seen, in an effort to appeal more to the
18–49 demographic.
Murphy was surprised at the ease with which use of songs was approved by the record labels approached, and explained: "I think the key to it is they loved the tone of it. They loved that this show was about optimism and young kids, for the most part, reinterpreting their classics for a new audience."
A minority of those approached refused to allow their music to be used, including
Bryan Adams
Bryan Guy Adams (born 5 November 1959) is a Canadian musician, singer, songwriter, composer, and photographer. He has been cited as one of the best-selling music artists of all time, and is estimated to have sold between 75 million and mor ...
,
Guns N' Roses
Guns N' Roses is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1985. When they signed to Geffen Records in 1986, the band comprised vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKa ...
and
Coldplay
Coldplay are a British rock band formed in London in 1997. They consist of vocalist and pianist Chris Martin, guitarist Jonny Buckland, bassist Guy Berryman, drummer Will Champion and creative director Phil Harvey. They met at University Col ...
; however, in June 2010, Coldplay reversed their decision, allowing ''Glee'' the rights to their catalog.
Adams posted on his Twitter account that the producers of ''Glee'' had never requested permission from him and urged them to "pick up the phone".
Composer and musician
Billy Joel
William Martin Joel (born May 9, 1949) is an American singer, pianist and songwriter. Commonly nicknamed the "Piano Man (song), Piano Man" after his album and signature song of the same name, he has led a commercially successful career as a solo ...
offered many of his songs for use on the show,
and other artists have offered use of their songs for free.
A series of ''Glee'' soundtrack albums have been released through
Columbia Records
Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of Japanese Conglomerate (company), conglomerate Sony. It was founded on Janua ...
. Songs featured on the show are available for
digital download through iTunes up to two weeks before new episodes air, and through other digital outlets and mobile carriers a week later.
''Glee'' music producers
Adam Anders
Adam Anders (born October 10, 1975) is a Swedish film, television and music producer who has sold more than 100 million albums and in recent years has become one of the most in-demand Executive Producers for music-driven film and television. Ander ...
and
Peer Astrom
Peer may refer to:
Sociology
* Peer, an equal in age, education or social class; see Peer group
* Peer, a member of the peerage; related to the term "peer of the realm"
Computing
* Peer, one of several functional units in the same layer of a net ...
have begun to add original music to the show, including two original songs, "
Loser like Me" and "
Get It Right", on the March 15, 2011 episode.
''Glee'' is choreographed by
Zach Woodlee
Zach Woodlee (born April 27, 1977) is an American choreographer and dancer. He was choreographer and co-producer of the TV series '' Glee''. He has choreographed many other films such as '' Hairspray'' and '' Bedtime Stories''.
Biography
Earl ...
and features four to eight production numbers per episode.
Once Murphy selects a song, rights are cleared with its publishers by music supervisor P. J. Bloom, and music producers Adam Anders and Peer Astrom rearrange it for the ''Glee'' cast.
Numbers are pre-recorded by the cast, while Woodlee constructs the accompanying dance moves, which are then taught to the cast and filmed.
Studio recordings of tracks are then made. The process begins six to eight weeks before each episode is filmed, and can end as late as the day before filming begins.
Each episode costs at least $3 million to produce,
and can take up to ten days to film as a result of the elaborate choreography.
In late 2010, Bloom reported the process has been even shorter; "as quick as a few weeks".
For the second season, the creators were offered listens of upcoming songs in advance by publishers and record labels, with production occurring even before song rights are cleared.
Promotion
Prior to the second episode's premiere, ''Glee'' cast went on tour at several
Hot Topic
Hot Topic, Inc. (stylized as HOT TOPIC) is an American retail chain specializing in counterculture-related clothing and accessories, as well as licensed music. The stores are aimed towards an audience interested in rock music and video gaming ...
stores across the nation.
The cast sang
the U.S. national anthem at the third game of the
2009 World Series.
Macy's
Macy's (originally R. H. Macy & Co.) is an American chain of high-end department stores founded in 1858 by Rowland Hussey Macy. It became a division of the Cincinnati-based Federated Department Stores in 1994, through which it is affiliated wi ...
invited them to perform at the 2009
Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade
The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is an annual parade in New York City presented by the U.S.-based department store chain Macy's. The Parade first took place in 1924, tying it for the second-oldest Thanksgiving parade in the United States with ...
, but host broadcaster
NBC
The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American English-language commercial broadcast television and radio network. The flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a division of Comcast, its headquarters are l ...
declined because ''Glee'' aired on a rival network.
Murphy commented on the cast's exclusion: "I completely understand NBC's position, and look forward to seeing a
Jay Leno float."
The show's success sent the cast on a concert tour,
Glee Live! In Concert!
Glee Live! In Concert! was a 2010—2011 concert tour performed in-character by members of the cast of the popular television series '' Glee''. The tour, created by series creator Ryan Murphy, was designed to build on the overwhelming response ...
after the first season's wrapup. They visited
Phoenix
Phoenix most often refers to:
* Phoenix (mythology), a legendary bird from ancient Greek folklore
* Phoenix, Arizona, a city in the United States
Phoenix may also refer to:
Mythology
Greek mythological figures
* Phoenix (son of Amyntor), a ...
, Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York.
The cast also recorded a cover of
Wham!
Wham! (briefly known in the US as Wham! U.K.) were an English pop duo formed in Bushey in 1981. The duo consisted of George Michael and Andrew Ridgeley. They became one of the most commercially successful pop acts of the 1980s, selling more ...
's "
Last Christmas
"Last Christmas" is a song by British pop duo Wham!, originally released in December 1984 on CBS Records International, CBS Records internationally and as a double A-side and B-side, A-side on Epic Records with "Everything She Wants" in the UK ...
", which was released as a single in late 2009 but didn't appear in the show until "
A Very Glee Christmas
"A Very Glee Christmas" is the tenth episode of the second season of the American musical television series '' Glee'', and the thirty-second episode overall. It was written by series co-creator Ian Brennan, directed by Alfonso Gomez-Rejon, and p ...
" on December 10, 2010.
Morrison, Lynch, Michele, Monteith, and Colfer reprised their roles as Will, Sue, Rachel, Finn, and Kurt respectively for a cameo appearance in an episode of ''
The Cleveland Show
''The Cleveland Show'' is an American animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane, Richard Appel, and Mike Henry for the Fox Broadcasting Company. A spin-off of ''Family Guy'', the series centers on Cleveland Brown, his new wife Donna Tubbs, and ...
'' that aired January 16, 2011.
Michele, Monteith, and Riley appeared as campers in the
twenty-second season premiere
A season premiere is the first episode of a new season of a returning television show. In the United States, many season premieres are aired in the fall time or, for mid-season replacements, either in the spring or late winter.
In countries such ...
of ''
The Simpsons
''The Simpsons'' is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of American life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, ...
''.
Lynch, Colfer, Monteith, and Riley appeared at the 2010 MTV VMAs on September 12, 2010.
When Agron, Michele, and Monteith posed for a set of risqué photos for the November 2010 edition of ''
GQ'' magazine,
Parents Television Council
The Parents Television and Media Council (PTMC), formerly the Parents Television Council (PTC), is an American media advocacy group founded by conservative Christian activist L. Brent Bozell III in 1995, which advocates for what it considers ...
(PTC) criticized the show; PTC president Tim Winter commented that ''Glee'' has many young fans, and that "by authorizing this kind of near-pornographic display, the creators of the program have established their intentions on the show's direction. And it isn't good for families."
The promotional posters for the first season have the show's stars using their right hands to make an "L" to fill in the ''L'' of the word ''Glee''. The second season's promotional posters have the stars throwing slushies at the camera in pairs. The third season's promotional posters have the stars getting dodgeballs thrown at them by Sue Sylvester. While the cast concert tour,
Glee Live! In Concert!
Glee Live! In Concert! was a 2010—2011 concert tour performed in-character by members of the cast of the popular television series '' Glee''. The tour, created by series creator Ryan Murphy, was designed to build on the overwhelming response ...
, began on May 15, 2010, and presented concerts in four cities in the US that month, the second edition, with an almost-entirely new set list, toured for four weeks in the US and Canada from May 21 through June 18, 2011, and followed with twelve days in England and Ireland, from June 22 through July 3, 2011.
The cast also performed on the
seventh season of ''The X Factor'' on December 5, 2010.
Possible Continuation
In 2020, celebrating the show's 11 year anniversary, Ryan Murphy made an
Instagram
Instagram is a photo and video sharing social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. The app allows users to upload media that can be edited with filters and organized by hashtags and geographical tagging. Posts can ...
post about his idea of re-doing the show's pilot with Lea Michele,
Ben Platt
Benjamin Schiff Platt (born September 24, 1993) is an American actor, singer, and songwriter. He began his acting career in musical theater as a child and appeared in productions of ''The Sound of Music'' (2006) and ''The Book of Mormon'' (201 ...
, and
Beanie Feldstein
Elizabeth Greer "Beanie" Feldstein (born June 29, 1993) is an American actress. She first gained recognition for her starring roles in the comedy film '' Neighbors 2: Sorority Rising'' (2016), the comedy-drama film '' Lady Bird'' (2017), and the ...
. Murphy eventually deleted the post.
In 2021, Fox President Michael Thorn revealed he was interested in reviving past Fox programs, most notably ''
24'' and ''Glee''.
In 2022, in an interview with Kevin McHale and Jenna Ushkowitz, Ryan Murphy revealed he was interested in re-examining the series as a brand through a reboot or a Broadway musical.
Broadcast
The
first season of ''Glee'' consists of twenty-two episodes.
The
pilot episode was originally broadcast on May 19, 2009.
The series returned on September 9, 2009,
airing an additional twelve episodes on Wednesdays in the 9:00 pm timeslot until December 9, 2009, for a total of thirteen episodes.
On September 21, 2009, nine more episodes were ordered for the first season by
Fox
Foxes are small to medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull, upright, triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or ''brush'').
Twelve sp ...
,
and the first of these episodes was broadcast on April 13, 2010. These episodes aired on Tuesday evenings at 9:00 pm.
On January 11, 2010, it was announced that Fox had commissioned a second season of the show. The second season began production in June 2010.
Season two Season 2 may refer to:
* ''Season 2'' (Infinite album)
* ''2econd Season
''2econd Season'' is the second and most recent album by Atlanta-based rapper Unk.
Release
It was released on November 4, 2008.
Guest Performers
The album features gu ...
began on September 21, 2010,
airing in the 8:00 pm time slot on Tuesdays, and consists of twenty-two episodes.
The show was chosen by Fox to fill the coveted timeslot that followed the network's coverage of
Super Bowl XLV
Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champi ...
in 2011,
and the network originally planned to move the show to the 9:00 pm time slot on Wednesdays following the post–Super Bowl broadcast.
However, Fox later revised its schedule,
leaving ''Glee'' on Tuesdays in order to concentrate on building up its weaker Wednesday and Thursday line-ups.
A third season was ordered by Fox on May 23, 2010, before the end of the first season. The early renewal of the show allowed the production team to cut costs and to plan ahead when writing scripts.
The third season broadcasts remained in the show's Tuesday 8:00 pm time slot,
and began airing on September 20, 2011.
The show's fourth season changed both date and time of broadcast: it moved to Thursdays in the 9:00 pm time slot, and aired after that evening's 8:00 pm music competition "results" shows—''
The X Factor
''The X Factor'' is a television music competition franchise created by British producer Simon Cowell and his company Syco Entertainment. It originated in the United Kingdom, where it was devised as a replacement for ''Pop Idol'' (2001–2003 ...
'' in the fall and ''
American Idol
''American Idol'' is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America. It aired on Fox from June 11, 2002, to Ap ...
'' in midseason.
The show was renewed for both a fifth and sixth season at the same time, on April 19, 2013.
Reruns were also syndicated to local US stations from 2013 to 2015.
''Glee'' has been syndicated for broadcast in many countries worldwide, including
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
, where cast members visited to promote the show prior to its September 2009 debut on
Network Ten
Network 10 (commonly known as Ten Network, Channel 10 or simply 10) is an Australian commercial television network owned by Ten Network Holdings, a division of the Paramount Networks UK & Australia subsidiary of Paramount Global. One of five ...
.
Midway through season four, ''Glee'' was moved to Network Ten's digital channel
Eleven due to poor ratings.
It also airs in
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
on
City
A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. It can be def ...
and, previously,
Global
Global means of or referring to a globe and may also refer to:
Entertainment
* ''Global'' (Paul van Dyk album), 2003
* ''Global'' (Bunji Garlin album), 2007
* ''Global'' (Humanoid album), 1989
* ''Global'' (Todd Rundgren album), 2015
* Bruno ...
,
New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
,
Fiji
Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists ...
,
and
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago (, ), officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is the southernmost island country in the Caribbean. Consisting of the main islands Trinidad and Tobago, and numerous much smaller islands, it is situated south of ...
. It is broadcast in
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
, where Fox beams the episodes directly to the
M-Net
M-Net (an abbreviation of Electronic Media Network) is a South African pay television channel established by Naspers in 1986. The channel broadcasts both local and international programming, including general entertainment, children's series, ...
broadcast center in
Johannesburg
Johannesburg ( , , ; Zulu and xh, eGoli ), colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, or "The City of Gold", is the largest city in South Africa, classified as a megacity, and is one of the 100 largest urban areas in the world. According to Demo ...
rather than delivering the tapes.
Asian countries that broadcast ''Glee'' include
Bangladesh
Bangladesh (}, ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 165 million people in an area of . Bangladesh is among the mos ...
,
the
Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no),
* bik, Republika kan Filipinas
* ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas
* cbk, República de Filipinas
* hil, Republ ...
,
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
,
Malaysia
Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
,
and
Singapore
Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
.
All the episodes of the series were announced to be arriving on
Disney+
The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment
Entertainment is a form of activity that holds the attention and interest of an audience or gives pleasure and deligh ...
in Latin America in February 2021. In the United States, the series was made available on Disney+ and
Hulu
Hulu () is an American subscription streaming service majority-owned by The Walt Disney Company, with Comcast's NBCUniversal holding a minority stake. It was launched on October 29, 2007 and it offers a library of films and television serie ...
starting on June 1, 2022, following its December 2021 departure from Netflix after over seven years, as well as a year on
Prime Video
Amazon Prime Video, also known simply as Prime Video, is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming and rental service of Amazon offered as a standalone service or as part of Amazon's Prime subscription. The service pr ...
.
UK trademark dispute
In the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
,
E4 broadcast the first two seasons of ''Glee'', showing episodes months after they were first aired in the US.
Sky 1
Sky One was a British pay television channel operated and owned by Sky Group (a division of Comcast). Originally launched on 26 April 1982 as Satellite Television, it was Europe's first satellite and non-terrestrial channel. From 31 July 1989, ...
broadcast the series starting with the third season, airing episodes two days after their US broadcast.
However, the show has come under a trademark dispute in the UK with
the Glee Club
The Glee Club is a chain of independent live stand-up comedy and live music venues in the UK. The first Glee Club was opened by Mark Tughan in Birmingham's Chinese Quarter in 1994, , a small chain of independent live stand-up comedy and live music venues. In February 2014, a
High Court judge ruled that the show "diluted and tarnished" the reputation of the comedy club chain.
In a later ruling in July 2014, the High Court ordered Fox to use a different title for the show in the UK, saying there was a "likelihood of confusion" between the two brands. In February 2016, Fox lost an appeal against the decision.
Merchandise
Three soundtrack albums were released to accompany ''Glee'' first season: ''
Glee: The Music, Volume 1'', ''
Glee: The Music, Volume 2'' and ''
Glee: The Music, Volume 3 Showstoppers''.
Two
extended play
An extended play record, usually referred to as an EP, is a musical recording that contains more tracks than a single but fewer than an album or LP record. s (EP) accompanied the episodes "
The Power of Madonna
"The Power of Madonna" is the fifteenth episode of the American television series '' Glee''. The episode premiered on the Fox network on April 20, 2010. When cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch) demands that Madonna's music be played o ...
" and "
Journey to Regionals": ''
Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna'' and ''
Glee: The Music, Journey to Regionals'' respectively.
''Glee: The Music, The Complete Season One'', a
compilation album
A compilation album comprises Album#Tracks, tracks, which may be previously released or unreleased, usually from several separate recordings by either one or several Performing arts#Performers, performers. If by one artist, then generally the tr ...
featuring all 100 studio recordings from the first season, was released exclusively to the
iTunes Store
The iTunes Store is a digital media store operated by Apple Inc. It opened on April 28, 2003, as a result of Steve Jobs' push to open a digital marketplace for music. As of April 2020, iTunes offered 60 million songs, 2.2 million apps, 25,00 ...
.
Five soundtrack albums were released to accompany ''Glee'' second season: ''
Glee: The Music, The Christmas Album'', featuring Christmas-themed songs, and ''
Glee: The Music, Volume 4'', were both released in November 2010;
''
Glee: The Music, Volume 5'',
''
Glee: The Music Presents the Warblers'',
and ''
Glee: The Music, Volume 6''
were 2011 releases, in March, April, and May, respectively. An EP entitled ''
Glee: The Music, The Rocky Horror Glee Show'' was released to accompany the Halloween episode, "
The Rocky Horror Glee Show
"The Rocky Glee Horror Show" is the fifth episode of the second season of the American television series '' Glee'', and the twenty-seventh episode overall. It was written by series creator Ryan Murphy, from a story by Murphy and Tim Wollaston, ...
".
Two EPs were released exclusively at the
Target
Target may refer to:
Physical items
* Shooting target, used in marksmanship training and various shooting sports
** Bullseye (target), the goal one for which one aims in many of these sports
** Aiming point, in field artillery, f ...
discount chain: ''Glee: The Music, Love Songs'' in the last week of 2010, and ''Glee: The Music, Dance Party'' in early September 2011.
''Glee'' has been released on several DVD and Blu-ray box-sets. ''
Glee – Pilot Episode: Director's Cut'' features the pilot episode and a preview of the second episode, "
Showmance
A showmance (sometimes show-mance), also known as show romance, is a romance that develops between two individuals in theater, or on films and television series and between reality show contestants or participants for the running period of the s ...
".
''
Glee – Volume 1: Road to Sectionals'' contains the first thirteen episodes of season one,
and ''
Glee – Volume 2: Road to Regionals'' contains the final nine episodes of the first season.
''
Glee – The Complete First Season'' was released on September 13, 2010.
Three boxed sets were released for the second season: ''Glee Season 2: Volume 1'' containing the first ten episodes on January 25, 2011,
and both ''Glee Season 2: Volume 2'' with the final twelve episode and ''Glee: The Complete Second Season'' with all twenty-two on September 13, 2011.
All three were released on DVD; only the complete season is available on Blu-ray.
Little, Brown Books has published three ''Glee''-related
young adult novels
Young adult fiction (YA) is a category of fiction written for readers from 12 to 18 years of age. While the genre is primarily targeted at adolescents, approximately half of YA readers are adults.
The subject matter and genres of YA correlate ...
, all of which were developed in collaboration with the show's producers and writers.
All three have been written by Sophia Lowell; the first, ''Glee: The Beginning'', was released in August 2010 and serves as a prequel to the events of the television series.
Subsequent novels include ''Glee: Foreign Exchange'', released in February 2011,
and ''Glee: Summer Break'', released in July 2011.
Twentieth Century Fox Consumer Products
Disney Parks, Experiences and Products, Inc., formerly Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Worldwide, Inc. and informally known as Disney Parks, is one of The Walt Disney Company's five major business segments and a subsidiary. It was founded on Apri ...
have plans for a line of ''Glee''-related merchandise including games, electrical products, greeting cards, apparel and stationery.
Macy's
Macy's (originally R. H. Macy & Co.) is an American chain of high-end department stores founded in 1858 by Rowland Hussey Macy. It became a division of the Cincinnati-based Federated Department Stores in 1994, through which it is affiliated wi ...
carry a line of ''Glee''-related clothing, and
Claire's
Claire's (formerly known as Claire's Boutiques, Claire's Boutique and Claire's Accessories) is an American retailer of accessories, jewelry, and toys primarily aimed toward tween and teen
girls. It was founded in 1961 and is based in Hoffman ...
stock accessories.
Halfbrick Studios
Halfbrick Studios Pty Ltd is an Australian video game developer based in Brisbane. The company primarily worked on licensed games until 2008. The company is best known for '' Fruit Ninja'' (2010) and '' Jetpack Joyride'' (2011). They create ga ...
published a Glee content version of the mobile game Band Stars
by Six Foot Kid
in collaboration with
Fox Digital Entertainment
Fox Digital Entertainment was an American digital content, mobile applications, and video game developer and publisher owned by 20th Century Fox (later rebranded as 20th Century Studios).
History
Fox Digital Entertainment was formed in 2010 and to ...
on March 27, 2014, currently available on
iOS
iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. exclusively for its hardware. It is the operating system that powers many of the company's mobile devices, including the iPhone; the term also include ...
platforms, but with plans to release to
Android. The game is available for free download with some Glee content available immediately including Kurt Hummel and Will Schuester. 12 characters from the Glee TV show are available for purchase and download in two separate packs. Pack 1 contains: Rachel Berry, Mercedes Jones, Noah (Puck) Puckerman, Jake Puckerman and Quinn Fabray. Pack 2 contains: Artie Abrams, Tina Cohen-Chang, Blaine Anderson, Santana Lopez, Brittany Pierce and Unique Adams.
Reception
Ratings
The pilot episode of ''Glee'' averaged 9.62 million viewers,
and the following eleven episodes attained between 6.10 and 7.65 million.
The mid-season finale was watched by 8.13 million viewers,
with the show returning in April 2010 to a season high of 13.66 million viewers.
The following six episodes attained between 11.49 and 12.98 million viewers,
falling to 8.99 million for the penultimate episode "Funk".
Viewing figures rose to 11.07 million viewers for the season finale,
giving ''Glee'' the highest finale rating for a new show in the 2009–10 television season.
Only the first twenty episodes of the first season were accounted for when calculating the season average due to the final two episodes airing outside the traditional sweeps period.
On February 6, 2011, after the
Super Bowl
The Super Bowl is the annual final playoff game of the National Football League (NFL) to determine the league champion. It has served as the final game of every NFL season since 1966, replacing the NFL Championship Game. Since 2022, the game ...
, ''Glee'' received its highest ever ratings, with over 26.8 million tuning in to see the special episode, with a peak of 39.5 million.
In 2011, ''Glee'' generated $2 million advertising revenue per half-hour.
In 2012, the show was the fourth-highest revenue earning show of the year, with US$2.83 million ad revenue per half-hour, behind ''
Two and a Half Men
''Two and a Half Men'' is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22, 2003, to February 19, 2015. Originally starring Charlie Sheen in the lead role alongside Jon Cryer and Angus T. Jones, t ...
'', ''
The X Factor
''The X Factor'' is a television music competition franchise created by British producer Simon Cowell and his company Syco Entertainment. It originated in the United Kingdom, where it was devised as a replacement for ''Pop Idol'' (2001–2003 ...
'' and ''
American Idol
''American Idol'' is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America. It aired on Fox from June 11, 2002, to Ap ...
''.
Critical reception
''Glee'' received a
Metacritic
Metacritic is a website that review aggregator, aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted arithmetic mean, weighted average). M ...
score of 78 out of 100 in its first season, based on reviews by eighteen critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
It was praised by several critics in year-end "best of" reviews in 2009. James Poniewozik of ''Time'' ranked it the eighth best television show of the year, commenting: "when ''Glee'' works—which is often—it is transcendent, tear-jerking and thrilling like nothing else on TV."
''Entertainment Weekly'' Ken Tucker ranked it ninth, calling it "Hands down the year's most novel show
ndalso its least likely success",
Lisa Respers France of
CNN
CNN (Cable News Network) is a multinational cable news channel headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable news channel, and presently owned by ...
wrote that while ordinarily ''Glee'' premise would have been "a recipe for disaster", the show has "such quirky charm and bravado that it is impossible not to get swept up".
Reviews for subsequent seasons on Metacritic, reflecting their initial episodes, were not quite as good—the second season's score was 76 out of 100 from eleven reviews,
and the fourth season received a score of 73 out of 100 from six reviews.
Even with these stellar reviews from a multitude of critics, Glee's later seasons lost millions of viewers.
Nancy Gibbs of ''Time'' magazine wrote that she had heard the series described as "anti-Christian" by a youth minister, and commented:
It is easy to see his point, if you look at the specifics. ... The students lie, they cheat, they steal, they lust, they lace the bake-sale cupcakes with pot in order to give the student body a severe case of the munchies. Nearly all the Ten Commandments
The Ten Commandments (Biblical Hebrew עשרת הדברים \ עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדְּבָרִים, ''aséret ha-dvarím'', lit. The Decalogue, The Ten Words, cf. Mishnaic Hebrew עשרת הדיברות \ עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדִּבְ ...
get violated at one point or another, while the audience is invited to laugh at people's pain and folly and humiliation. ... It insults kids to suggest that simply watching Characters Behaving Badly onscreen means they'll take that as permission to do the same themselves. ... And it's set in high school, meaning it's about a journey not just to college and career but to identity and conviction, the price of popularity, the compromises we must make between what we want and what we need.
''
Variety
Variety may refer to:
Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats
* Variety (radio)
* Variety show, in theater and television
Films
* ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont
* ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
'' Brian Lowry was critical of the show's early episodes, highlighting acting and characterization issues and deeming the adult cast "over-the-top buffoons", with the exception of Mays' Emma, who he felt offered "modest redemption".
Though he praised Colfer and Michele's performances, Lowry wrote that the show's talent was squandered by its "jokey, cartoonish, wildly uneven tone", deeming the series a "one-hit wonder".
Following the show's mid-season finale, Lowry wrote that while ''Glee'' "remains a frustrating mess at times", its "vibrant musical numbers and talented cast have consistently kept it on
isTiVo
TiVo ( ) is a digital video recorder (DVR) developed and marketed by Xperi (previously by TiVo Corporation and TiVo Inc.) and introduced in 1999. TiVo provides an on-screen guide of scheduled broadcast programming television programs, whose fea ...
must list" conceding that "even with its flaws, TV would be poorer without ''Glee''."
As ''Glee'' initial success pulled in a large audience, John Doyle of ''
The Globe and Mail
''The Globe and Mail'' is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of approximately 2 million in 2015, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on weekdays and Saturdays, although it ...
'' wrote that the early shows "felt fresh, mainly because the motley crew of kids had a kind of square naïveté." Doyle notes that the early success took ''Glee'' away from its original characters and plot, focusing more on celebrity guests. "The gaiety is gone from ''Glee''. You should have set it in its prime, mere months ago".
Matthew Gilbert of
Boston Globe
''The Boston Globe'' is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes, and has a total circulation of close to 300,000 print and digital subscribers. ''The Boston Glob ...
similarly wrote that "It has become a powerful, promotional machine, long on hype and short on the human feeling—the glee—that once made it so addictive".
Music
The show's 754 musical performances, with each performance delivering an individual song or a
mashup of two or more songs in a single performance, have led to commercial success, with over thirty-six million copies of ''Glee'' cast single releases purchased digitally, and over eleven million albums purchased worldwide through October 2011.
In 2009, the ''Glee'' cast had twenty-five singles chart on the
''Billboard'' Hot 100, the most by any artist since
The Beatles
The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatles, most influential band of al ...
had thirty-one songs in the chart in 1964;
in 2010, it placed eighty singles on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, far outstripping the previous record.
In February 2011, ''Glee'' surpassed
Elvis Presley
Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), or simply Elvis, was an American singer and actor. Dubbed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one ...
as the act with the most songs placed on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart, though fewer than one-fourth of them have charted for more than one week.
The cast performance of "
Don't Stop Believin'
"Don't Stop Believin' is a song by American rock band Journey. It was released in October 1981 as the second single from the group's seventh studio album, ''Escape'' (1981), released through Columbia Records. "Don't Stop Believin'" shares writ ...
was certified
gold
Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from la, aurum) and atomic number 79. This makes it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally. It is a bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile met ...
on October 13, 2009, achieving over 500,000 digital sales,
and on March 16, 2011, received platinum certification for having sales of over a million.
The series' cover version had a positive effect on sales of
Rihanna
Robyn Rihanna Fenty ( ; born February 20, 1988) is a Barbadian singer, actress, and businesswoman. Born in Saint Michael and raised in Bridgetown, Barbados, Rihanna auditioned for American record producer Evan Rogers who invited her to the ...
's "
Take a Bow", which increased by 189 percent after the song was covered in the ''Glee'' episode "Showmance".
However, there has also been critical condemnation of the cast performances. Jon Dolan of ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first kno ...
'' commented that
Matthew Morrison
Matthew James Morrison (born October 30, 1978) is an American actor, dancer and singer-songwriter, best known for his role as Will Schuester on the Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox television show ''Glee (TV series), Glee'' (2009–2015). He has s ...
"couldn't rap his way out of a
98° rehearsal", and
AllMusic's Andrew Leahey wrote that
Cory Monteith
Cory Allan Michael Monteith (; May 11, 1982 July 13, 2013) was a Canadian actor and musician who played Finn Hudson on the Fox television series '' Glee''. As an actor based in British Columbia, Monteith had minor roles on television series bef ...
and
Dianna Agron
Dianna Elise Agron ( ; born April 30, 1986) is an American actress and singer. After primarily dancing and starring in small musical theater productions in her youth, Agron made her screen debut in 2006, and in 2007, she played recurring charac ...
"can't sing nearly as well as their co-stars".
E! Online
E! (an initialism for Entertainment Television) is an American basic cable channel which primarily focuses on pop culture, celebrity focused reality shows, and movies, owned by the NBCUniversal Television and Streaming division of NBCUniver ...
's Joal Ryan criticized the show for its "overproduced soundtrack" and complained that many songs rely too heavily on the pitch-correcting software
Auto-Tune
Auto-Tune (or autotune) is an audio processor introduced in 1996 by American company Antares Audio Technologies. Auto-Tune uses a proprietary device to measure and alter pitch in vocal and instrumental music recording and performances.
Auto-Tu ...
: "For every too-brief moment of
Lea Michele sounding raw—and lovely—on a "
What a Girl Wants", or Monteith singing a perfectly credible
REO Speedwagon
REO Speedwagon (originally stylized as R.E.O. Speedwagon) is an American rock band from Champaign, Illinois. Formed in 1967, the band cultivated a following during the 1970s and achieved significant commercial success throughout the 1980s. The ...
in the shower, there's Michele and Monteith sounding like 1990s-era
Cher
Cher (; born Cherilyn Sarkisian; May 20, 1946) is an American singer, actress and television personality. Often referred to by the media as the Honorific nicknames in popular music, "Goddess of Pop", she has been described as embodying female ...
on "
No Air
"No Air" is a song by American singers Jordin Sparks and Chris Brown. The song was written by James Fauntleroy II, Harvey Mason Jr., Steve Russell, Erik Griggs and Damon Thomas. It was released in the United States on February 11, 2008, and serv ...
", or Monteith sounding like the Monteith XRZ-200 on the out-of-the-shower version of "
Can't Fight This Feeling
"Can't Fight This Feeling" is a power ballad performed by the American rock band REO Speedwagon. The song first appeared on the 1984 album '' Wheels Are Turnin. The single reached number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart and held the to ...
".
During the second season,
Rob Sheffield
Robert James Sheffield (born February 2, 1966) is an American music journalist and author.
He is a long time contributing editor at ''Rolling Stone'', writing about music, TV, and pop culture. Previously, he was a contributing editor at '' Ble ...
for ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first kno ...
'' noted the
Britney Spears
Britney Jean Spears (born December 2, 1981) is an American singer. Often referred to as the " Princess of Pop", she is credited with influencing the revival of teen pop during the late 1990s and early 2000s. After appearing in stage productio ...
and ''
Rocky Horror Rocky Horror is a character from ''The Rocky Horror Show''. It may also refer to
* ''The Rocky Horror Show'', a stage musical from 1973
* ''The Rocky Horror Picture Show
''The Rocky Horror Picture Show'' is a 1975 musical comedy horror film ...
'' tribute episodes as examples when he lauded ''Glee'' and its choice of music. He praised Murphy for his selection and resurrection of "forgotten" pop songs and compared the show's uniqueness to "MTV in its prime" as the embodiment of
popular culture
Popular culture (also called mass culture or pop culture) is generally recognized by members of a society as a set of practices, beliefs, artistic output (also known as, popular art or mass art) and objects that are dominant or prevalent in a ...
.
Some artists, including
Slash
Slash may refer to:
* Slash (punctuation), the "/" character
Arts and entertainment Fictional characters
* Slash (Marvel Comics)
* Slash (''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'')
Music
* Harry Slash & The Slashtones, an American rock band
* Nash ...
,
Kings of Leon
Kings of Leon is an American rock band formed in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1999. The band is composed of brothers Caleb, Nathan and Jared Followill, and their cousin Matthew Followill.
The band's early music was a blend of Southern rock and ga ...
and
Foo Fighters
Foo Fighters are an American rock band formed in Seattle in 1994. Foo Fighters was initially formed as a one-man project by former Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl. Following the success of the eponymous debut album, Grohl (lead vocals, guitar) re ...
, have declined to have their songs used on the show. Murphy has been publicly critical of these refusals, which has led to exchanges in the press between him and a number of artists.
A slated cover of
Sir Mix-a-Lot
Anthony L. Ray (born August 12, 1963), better known by his stage name Sir Mix-a-Lot, is an American rapper, songwriter, and record producer. He is best known for his 1992 hit song " Baby Got Back", which peaked at number one on the ''Billboard'' ...
's "
Baby Got Back
"Baby Got Back" is a song written and recorded by American rapper and songwriter Sir Mix-a-Lot, released in May 1992 as the second single from his third album, ''Mack Daddy'' (1992). The song was written and co-produced by him, and samples the 1 ...
" in the season four episode "
Sadie Hawkins" has been criticized for blatantly copying a rendition of the song by
Jonathan Coulton
Jonathan William Coulton (born December 1, 1970), often called "JoCo" by fans, is an American folk/comedy singer-songwriter, known for his songs about geek culture and his use of the Internet to draw fans. Among his most popular songs are " Co ...
without his permission, without giving creative credit.
Side-by-Side comparison shows the waveforms appear remarkably similar. Other artists have come forward with allegations of
plagiarism
Plagiarism is the fraudulent representation of another person's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work.From the 1995 '' Random House Compact Unabridged Dictionary'': use or close imitation of the language and thought ...
in light of this development.
It was reported that musician
Prince
A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. Th ...
had not given permission for Glee to cover his hit "
Kiss
A kiss is the touch or pressing of one's lips against another person or an object. Cultural connotations of kissing vary widely. Depending on the culture and context, a kiss can express sentiments of love, passion, romance, sexual attraction, ...
" before filming the performance of the cover.
Gorillaz founder
Damon Albarn
Damon Albarn (; born 23 March 1968) is an English-Icelandic musician, singer-songwriter and composer, best known as the frontman and primary lyricist of the rock band Blur and as the co-creator and primary musical contributor of the virtual ...
said on
CBC Radio One
CBC Radio One is the English-language news and information radio network of the publicly owned Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. It is commercial-free and offers local and national programming. It is available on AM and FM to 98 percent of Ca ...
that he would not let the show cover any Gorillaz songs: "Firstly, write your own songs. Two, have your own identity and stop being the ... slaves of TV producers ... who don't give a shit about you".
Fandom
Fans of ''Glee'' are commonly referred to as "gleeks",
a
portmanteau
A portmanteau word, or portmanteau (, ) is a blend of words[Fox
Foxes are small to medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull, upright, triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or ''brush'').
Twelve sp ...](_blank)
ran a "Biggest GLEEK" competition, measuring fans' ''Glee''-related activity on social networking websites such as Facebook and MySpace, and found that the growth of the fanbase outpaced the network's science-fiction shows.
The cast's
Hot Topic
Hot Topic, Inc. (stylized as HOT TOPIC) is an American retail chain specializing in counterculture-related clothing and accessories, as well as licensed music. The stores are aimed towards an audience interested in rock music and video gaming ...
tour was titled "The Gleek Tour".
''Glee'' is one of the most
tweeted
Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
-about TV shows.
In 2011, it was the top trending US TV show.
On
IMDb
IMDb (an abbreviation of Internet Movie Database) is an online database of information related to films, television series, home videos, video games, and streaming content online – including cast, production crew and personal biographies, ...
, ''Glee'' is the seventh highest ranking TV series of the period 2002–2012.
Fans have recreated many of its musical numbers in tribute to the show, sharing them on YouTube. Based on this trend, show producers included instrumental versions of some songs on the show's soundtracks.
Similarly, ''Glee'' fans have created portmanteaus of character couples, such as "Finchel" for Finn and Rachel, "Samcedes" for Sam and Mercedes, "Klaine" for Kurt and Blaine, and "Brittana" for Brittany and Santana. This fact has been referenced in various second-season episodes, notably "
Furt
"Furt" is the eighth episode of the second season of the American musical television series ''Glee'', and the thirtieth episode overall. It was written by series creator Ryan Murphy, directed by Carol Banker, and premiered on Fox in the United ...
", which is itself a coinage for the new stepbrothers Finn and Kurt, and "
Rumours".
Awards and accolades
''Glee'' has received a number of awards and nominations. In 2009, the series won five
Satellite Award
The Satellite Awards are annual awards given by the International Press Academy that are commonly noted in entertainment industry journals and blogs. The awards were originally known as the Golden Satellite Awards. The award ceremonies take place ...
s: "
Best Musical or Comedy TV Series", "Best Actor" and "Actress in a Musical or Comedy TV Series" for Morrison and Michele, "
Best Supporting Actress" for Lynch and "Special Achievement for Outstanding Guest Star" for
.
In 2010, the show won a
Golden Globe Award
The Golden Globe Awards are accolades bestowed by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association beginning in January 1944, recognizing excellence in both American and international film and television. Beginning in 2022, there are 105 members of t ...
for "
Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy". Morrison, Michele and Lynch also received acting nominations.
The series was nominated for two
Writers Guild of America Awards, with screenplays nominated in the "Comedy Series" and "New Series" categories.
It also won a
Peabody Award
The George Foster Peabody Awards (or simply Peabody Awards or the Peabodys) program, named for the American businessman and philanthropist George Peabody, honor the most powerful, enlightening, and invigorating stories in television, radio, and ...
in 2009.
[ The ''Glee'' cast won the " Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series" award at the 16th Screen Actors Guild Awards.] Paris Barclay
Paris K. C. Barclay (born June 30, 1956) is an American television director, producer, and writer. He is a two-time Emmy Award winner and is among the busiest single-camera television directors, having directed nearly 200 episodes of television ...
and Ryan Murphy both received nominations for " Outstanding Directing – Comedy Series" at the Directors Guild of America Awards for their work on ''Glee''. In July 2010, ''Glee'' received nineteen Emmy Award
The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
nominations, including " Outstanding Comedy Series", " Outstanding Lead Actor – Comedy Series" for Morrison and " Outstanding Lead Actress – Comedy Series" for Michele; it won four of these, including "Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series" for Lynch and "Outstanding Guest Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series" for Neil Patrick Harris
Neil Patrick Harris (born June 15, 1973) is an American actor, singer, writer, producer, and television host. Primarily known for his comedic television roles and dramatic and musical stage roles, he has received multiple accolades throughout ...
. Paris Barclay
Paris K. C. Barclay (born June 30, 1956) is an American television director, producer, and writer. He is a two-time Emmy Award winner and is among the busiest single-camera television directors, having directed nearly 200 episodes of television ...
was also nominated for a Primetime Emmy
The Primetime Emmy Awards, or Primetime Emmys, are part of the extensive range of Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit for the American television industry. Bestowed by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS), the Primetime ...
for Best Directing in a Comedy Series in 2010 for his episode "Wheels
A wheel is a circular component that is intended to rotate on an axle bearing. The wheel is one of the key components of the wheel and axle which is one of the six simple machines. Wheels, in conjunction with axles, allow heavy objects to be ...
".
On January 16, 2011, the show won a Golden Globe for "Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series - Musical or Comedy, Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy" and both Lynch and Colfer won Golden Globes for Best Supporting Actress and Best Supporting Actor in a Television Series, Miniseries, or TV Film. In July 2011, ''Glee'' received twelve Emmy nominations and won two: Gwyneth Paltrow was named Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series, Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her portrayal of Holly Holliday, and the show won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Casting for a Comedy Series, Outstanding Casting for a Comedy Series category. It received three Emmy nominations in July 2012, and four in July 2013. The whole cast was invited to sing at the White House by Michelle Obama in April 2010 for the annual White House Easter Egg Roll, Easter Egg Roll.
Film
''Glee: The 3D Concert Movie, Glee: The Concert Movie'', a concert film
A concert film, or concert movie, is a film that showcases a live performance from the perspective of a concert goer, the subject of which is an extended live performance or concert by either a musician or a stand-up comedian.
Early history
The ...
based on the four-week North American segment of the 2011 Glee Live! In Concert!
Glee Live! In Concert! was a 2010—2011 concert tour performed in-character by members of the cast of the popular television series '' Glee''. The tour, created by series creator Ryan Murphy, was designed to build on the overwhelming response ...
tour and featuring the cast of the series in performance and backstage, was released in the United States and the United Kingdom on August 12, 2011, for a two-week limited engagement. The film is directed by Kevin Tancharoen.
Related media
In January 2010, it was announced that open auditions would be held for three new roles to be introduced in ''Glee'' second season. They were open to amateurs and professionals aged sixteen to twenty-six, and were intended to be the subject of a multi-part television special, set to air in the lead-in to the second-season premiere in fall 2010, with the new cast members revealed in the first episode. Murphy commented: "Anybody and everybody now has a chance to be on a show about talented underdogs. We want to be the first interactive musical comedy on television." On June 22, 2010, Josef Adalian of ''New York (magazine), New York'' magazine revealed that the reality show would not go ahead, due to Murphy's desire to concentrate on the main series, and fear that the distraction of the reality show may damage ''Glee''. Adalian reported that the production team would still choose several winners from the entrants and invite them to appear on ''Glee'' for at least one episode. In June 2010, it was announced that Oxygen (TV channel), Oxygen would host a Reality television, reality series set to air in June 2011, featuring performers competing for a spot on Glee. ''The Glee Project'' started airing on June 12, 2011, and the final episode was broadcast on August 21, 2011. The winning prize was a seven-episode guest-starring role in ''Glee'' third season, which was awarded to two contestants, Damian McGinty and Samuel Larsen, with a two-episode role given to the two runner ups, Alex Newell
Alex Eugene Newell (born August 20, 1992) is an American actor and singer. They are known for their role as Unique Adams on the Fox musical series ''Glee'' and Mo on ''Zoey's Extraordinary Playlist''. Newell also starred as Asaka in the Broadway ...
and Lindsay Pearce. ''The Glee Project'' was renewed for a second season that ran from June 5 to August 14, 2012, with Blake Jenner
Blake Alexander Jenner (born August 27, 1992) is an American actor. Jenner won the second season of Oxygen's ''The Glee Project'' and, as a result, portrayed Ryder Lynn on the Fox musical comedy-drama series ''Glee''. He has since had starring a ...
as the winner. The show was not renewed for a third season.
On June 7, 2010, UK broadcaster Channel 4 aired ''Gleeful: The Real Show Choirs of America'' on its E4 (channel), E4 station. The documentary explored the American show choir
A show choir (originally known as a "swing choir") is a musical ensemble that combines choral singing with choreographed dance, often with an overarching theme. It is most relevant in the Midwestern United States and was popularized by the America ...
phenomenon which inspired ''Glee''. Narrated by Nick Grimshaw, it went behind the scenes with real-life glee clubs and detailed celebrity show choir alumni including Lance Bass, Ashton Kutcher, Blake Lively and Anne Hathaway. It was selected as recommended viewing by ''The Guardian'', with the comment: "it's a fascinating look at the real-life New Directions, and it's equally as crackers as its TV champion." The newspaper's Lucy Mangan reviewed the documentary positively, writing: "It will, one way or another, fill your heart to bursting", and commenting that: "''Glee'', it turns out, is not a gloriously ridiculous, highly polished piece of escapism. It is cinéma vérité." It was watched by 411,000 viewers, a 2.3% audience share.
In summer 2010, Channel 5 (British TV channel), Channel 5 in the United Kingdom aired ''Don't Stop Believing (TV series), Don't Stop Believing'', a reality talent show inspired by ''Glee'' success. The series featured live shows in which established and new musical performance groups competed against each other, performing well-known songs in new arrangements, with viewers voting on the winner. Solo singers were also sought to join a group to represent the United Kingdom on the American glee club circuit. Five's controller Richard Woolfe stated: "There's an explosion in musical performance groups and ''Don't Stop Believing'' will tap into that exciting groundswell." The show was hosted by Emma Bunton, who told ''The Belfast Telegraph'' that she is a "huge fan" of ''Glee''. The show's judges were former ''EastEnders'' actress Tamsin Outhwaite, Blue (English band), Blue member Duncan James, singer Anastacia and ''High School Musical'' choreographer Charles Klapow, Charles "Chucky" Klapow.
A three-episode documentary miniseries about the deaths of three ''Glee'' main cast members – and claiming to investigate the effect of the sudden fame they experienced due to the show on their personal lives – called ''The Price of Glee'', was produced in 2022, with people related to the series finding it in poor taste.
Discography
Albums
*'' Glee: The Music, Volume 1''
*'' Glee: The Music, Volume 2''
*'' Glee: The Music, Volume 3 Showstoppers''
*'' Glee: The Music, The Christmas Album''
*''Glee: The Music, Volume 4''
Singles
Songs
See also
*
References
{{reflist, 30em, refs=
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[{{cite news, url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/coldplay-bows-to-irresistible-force-of-glee-2002684.html, title=Coldplay bows to irresistible force of 'Glee', last=Peck, first=Tom, newspaper=Independent, date=June 17, 2010, access-date=March 2, 2015, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402093009/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/coldplay-bows-to-irresistible-force-of-glee-2002684.html, archive-date=April 2, 2015, url-status=live]
[{{cite news , title = Glee Star Chris Colfer Shares His Best Behind-the-Scenes Moments and Surreal Adventures , first = Allison , last = Kugel , author-link = Allison Kugel , url = http://www.pr.com/article/1151 , publisher=PR.com , date = April 26, 2010 , access-date = May 28, 2011 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130801114634/http://www.pr.com/article/1151 , archive-date = August 1, 2013, url-status=live]
[{{cite news, title=Cory Monteith dies in Vancouver at 31, url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2013/07/14/glee-star-cory-monteith-dies-at-31/2515449/, newspaper=USA Today, access-date=July 14, 2013, first1=Andrea, last1=Mandell, date=July 14, 2013, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130714104708/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2013/07/14/glee-star-cory-monteith-dies-at-31/2515449/, archive-date=July 14, 2013, url-status=live]
[{{cite web, title=Mount Prospect native helped create new Fox show 'Glee' , url=http://www.dailyherald.com/story/print/?id=294645 , work=Daily Herald , access-date=March 17, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110703165633/http://www.dailyherald.com/story/print/?id=294645 , archive-date=July 3, 2011 , url-status=dead ]
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[{{cite news, url=https://www.deadline.com/2010/05/full-series-rankings-for-the-2009-10-broadcast-season/ , website=Deadline Hollywood , date=May 27, 2010 , title=Deadline.com: Full Series Rankings for The 2009–2010 Broadcast Season , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430035652/http://www.deadline.com/2010/05/full-series-rankings-for-the-2009-10-broadcast-season/ , archive-date=April 30, 2011 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite press release , url= http://www.dga.org/index2.php3?chg= , title=Nominees for Directorial Achievement in Movies for Television/Mini-Series, Dramatic Series Night, Comedy Series, Musical Variety, Reality Programs, Daytime Serials, Children's Programs, Commercials , date=January 8, 2010 , publisher=Directors Guild of America , access-date=January 8, 2010, archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110513233938/http://www.dga.org/index2.php3?chg= , archive-date = May 13, 2011, url-status=dead]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.dailyherald.com/story/?id=294645 , title=Mount Prospect native helped create new Fox show 'Glee' , last=Arado , first=Matt , date=May 19, 2009 , work=Daily Herald (Arlington Heights), Daily Herald , access-date=January 19, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100826021402/http://www.dailyherald.com/story/?id=294645 , archive-date=August 26, 2010 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite news, last=Hudson , first=Laura , title=Did Glee Rip Off a Jonathan Coulton Cover of 'Baby Got Back'? , url=https://www.wired.com/underwire/2013/01/glee-coulton-baby-got-back/ , access-date=January 19, 2013 , newspaper=Wired (website), Wired , date=January 18, 2013 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501040243/http://www.wired.com/underwire/2013/01/glee-coulton-baby-got-back , archive-date=May 1, 2013 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web, url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/michelecatalano/2013/01/31/jonathan-coulton-vs-glee-and-fox-update-last-laughs/#7aa743613d1b.html, title=Jonathan Coulton Vs. Glee And Fox Update: Last Laughs, last=Catalano, first=Michele, date=January 31, 2016, work=Forbes, access-date=August 22, 2017, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508125253/https://www.forbes.com/sites/michelecatalano/2013/01/31/jonathan-coulton-vs-glee-and-fox-update-last-laughs/#7aa743613d1b.html, archive-date=May 8, 2017, url-status=live]
[{{cite news, url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/2009/05/18/2009-05-18_glee_puts_edgy_spin_on_top_40_tunes.html , title='Glee' puts edgy spin on Top 40 tunes , last=Kinon , first=Cristina , date=May 18, 2009 , work=Daily News (New York), The Daily News , access-date=May 31, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090915193815/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/2009/05/18/2009-05-18_glee_puts_edgy_spin_on_top_40_tunes.html , archive-date=September 15, 2009 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.shine.tv/programme/1664 , title=Don't Stop Believing , publisher=Rhema Media#Shine TV, Shine TV , access-date=June 21, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308140115/http://www.shine.tv/programme/1664 , archive-date=March 8, 2012 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.eonline.com/news/440970/ryan-murphy-explains-how-glee-will-return-without-cory-monteith-lea-michele-is-the-strongest-26-year-old-i-know, title=Ryan Murphy Explains How Glee Will Return Without Cory Monteith: "Lea Michele Is the Strongest 26-Year-Old I Know", last=Dos Santos, first=Kristin, access-date=July 20, 2013, date=July 20, 2013, work=E! Online, archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131028075827/http://www.eonline.com/news/440970/ryan-murphy-explains-how-glee-will-return-without-cory-monteith-lea-michele-is-the-strongest-26-year-old-i-know , archive-date = October 28, 2013, url-status=live]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.drfunkenberry.com/2011/02/12/exclusive-prince-not-happy-with-glee-over-use-of-kiss/ , title=Exclusive! Prince Not Happy With "Glee" Over Use Of "Kiss" , publisher=Drfunkenberry.com , date=February 12, 2011 , access-date=February 20, 2011, archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131224111537/http://www.drfunkenberry.com/2011/02/12/exclusive-prince-not-happy-with-glee-over-use-of-kiss/ , archive-date = December 24, 2013, url-status=live]
[{{cite web , url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Glee-Season-1-Volume-1/12780 , title=Glee DVD news: Official Announcement for Glee — Season 1, Volume 1: Road to the Sectionals , first=David , last=Lambert , publisher=TV Shows on DVD , date=October 7, 2009 , access-date=October 7, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124180908/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Glee-Season-1-Volume-1/12780 , archive-date=November 24, 2009 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.five.tv/programmes/entertainment/don't-stop-believing/82114 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20121209080021/http://www.five.tv/programmes/entertainment/don't-stop-believing/82114 , url-status=dead , archive-date=December 9, 2012 , title=Emma Bunton interview , publisher=Channel 5 (British TV channel), Channel 5 , access-date=June 21, 2010 , format=video ]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/breaking-news/entertainment/emma-bunton-shows-glee-over-glee-14814738.html , title=Emma Bunton shows glee over Glee , date=May 21, 2010 , work=The Belfast Telegraph , publisher=Independent News & Media , access-date=June 21, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111225200837/http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/breaking-news/entertainment/emma-bunton-shows-glee-over-glee-14814738.html , archive-date=December 25, 2011 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.emmys.com/shows/glee , title=Glee , publisher=Academy of Television Arts and Sciences , access-date=August 10, 2011 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111224150800/http://www.emmys.com/shows/glee , archive-date=December 24, 2011 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite news , url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1118012049.html?categoryId=30&cs=1 , title='Glee' co-creator gets big Fox deal , work=Variety , author=Schneider, Michael , date=December 1, 2009 , access-date=December 5, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100516232651/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118012049.html?categoryId=30&cs=1 , archive-date=May 16, 2010 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/s57/glee/news/a209334/five-plots-glee-like-reality-series.html , title=Five plots 'Glee'-like reality series , last=French , first=Dan , date=March 18, 2010 , work=Digital Spy , access-date=June 21, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611034855/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/s57/glee/news/a209334/five-plots-glee-like-reality-series.html , archive-date=June 11, 2011 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/news/a225201/fives-dont-stop-judges-revealed.html , title=Five's 'Don't Stop' judges revealed , last=Kilkelly , first=Daniel , date=June 11, 2010 , work=Digital Spy , access-date=June 21, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611034938/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/news/a225201/fives-dont-stop-judges-revealed.html , archive-date=June 11, 2011 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/ustv/s57/glee/news/a325744/glee-creator-original-cast-will-graduate.html, title=''Glee'' creator: 'Original cast will graduate', first=Tara, last=Fowler, date=June 19, 2011, work=Digital Spy, publisher=Hachette Filipacchi UK, access-date=June 27, 2011 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121118193436/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/ustv/s57/glee/news/a325744/glee-creator-original-cast-will-graduate.html , archive-date = November 18, 2012, url-status=live]
[{{cite web , url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/05/14/fox-2012-13-primetime-schedule-announced-touch-fringe-friday-bones-mob-doctor-monday-4-comedy-tuesday/133958/ , title=Fox 2012–13 Primetime Schedule Announced: 'Touch' & 'Fringe' Friday, 'Bones' & 'Mob Doctor' Monday, 'Glee' To Thursday, 4 Comedy Tuesday , first=Bill , last=Gorman , date=May 14, 2012 , work=TV by the Numbers , access-date=May 19, 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527150640/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/05/14/fox-2012-13-primetime-schedule-announced-touch-fringe-friday-bones-mob-doctor-monday-4-comedy-tuesday/133958/ , archive-date=May 27, 2012 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite press release, url=http://www.foxflash.com/div.php/main/page?aID=1z2z1z25z1z8&ID=5454 , title=Fox Announces 2009–2010 Midseason Schedule , date=November 24, 2009 , access-date=November 25, 2009 , publisher=Fox Broadcasting Company , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013062514/http://www.foxflash.com/div.php/main/page?aID=1z2z1z25z1z8&ID=5454 , archive-date=October 13, 2013 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web , last=Seidman , first=Robert , title=FOX Announces 2011 Fall TV Premiere Dates , url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/06/23/fox-announces-2011-fall-premiere-dates/96394/ , work=TV By the Numbers , date=June 23, 2011 , access-date=June 23, 2011 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224192351/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/06/23/fox-announces-2011-fall-premiere-dates/96394/ , archive-date=February 24, 2012 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web, url=https://www.comingsoon.net/news/tvnews.php?id=77591 , title=Fox Announces Primetime Slate for 2011-2012 Season - ComingSoon.net , publisher=ComingSoon.net , date=May 16, 2010 , access-date=July 7, 2011 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824030431/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/tvnews.php?id=77591 , archive-date=August 24, 2011 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.foxflash.com/div.php/main/page?aID=1z2z1z25z1z8&ID=15371 , title=FOX ANNOUNCES WINTER SCHEDULE CHANGES , work=Fox Flash , access-date=November 21, 2013 , date=November 21, 2013 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131209140722/http://www.foxflash.com/div.php/main/page?aID=1z2z1z25z1z8&ID=15371 , archive-date=December 9, 2013 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite news , url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1118013617.html?categoryId=14&cs=1 , title=Fox execs in informal talks with O'Brien's reps , last=Schneider , first=Michael , date=January 11, 2010 , work=Variety , access-date=January 12, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115155512/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118013617.html?categoryId=14&cs=1 , archive-date=January 15, 2010 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web, url=https://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2010/11/american_idol_thursday_schedul.html , title=Fox Moves American Idol to Thursday, a Potentially Bad Sign for ABC and NBC Comedies , first=Josef , last=Adalian , work=New York (magazine), New York , publisher=New York Media Holdings , date=November 19, 2010 , access-date=November 20, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111225073711/http://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2010/11/american_idol_thursday_schedul.html , archive-date=December 25, 2011 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite news, url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/fox-renews-glee-seasons-5-6-425918, title=Fox Renews 'Glee' for Fifth and Sixth Seasons, work=The Hollywood Reporter, last=Goldberg, first=Lesley, date=April 19, 2013, access-date=April 20, 2013 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131014170749/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/fox-renews-glee-seasons-5-6-425918 , archive-date = October 14, 2013, url-status=live]
[{{cite press release, url=http://www.foxflash.com/div.php/main/page?aID=1z2z2z268z1z8&ID=4793 , title=Fox Holds "Glee" Tryouts After "American Idol" Tuesday, May 19 – New One-Hour Musical Comedy Series to Preview Post-American Idol , date=March 5, 2009 , access-date=May 19, 2009 , publisher=Fox Broadcasting Company , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022010645/http://www.foxflash.com/div.php/main/page?aID=1z2z2z268z1z8&ID=4793 , archive-date=October 22, 2013 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite press release, url=http://www.foxflash.com/div.php/main/page?aID=1z2z1z25z1z8&ID=5295 , title="Glee: The Music, Volume 1", in stores November 3 , date=August 31, 2009 , access-date=September 24, 2009 , publisher=Fox Broadcasting Company , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325191359/http://www.foxflash.com/div.php/main/page?aID=1z2z1z25z1z8&ID=5295 , archive-date=March 25, 2014 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite news , url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/12/business/media/12glee.html , title=From 'Cabaret' to Kanye, Songs of 'Glee' Are a Hit , last=Wyatt , first=Edward , date=October 11, 2009 , work=The New York Times , access-date=October 27, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025034152/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/12/business/media/12glee.html , archive-date=October 25, 2015 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web , url= http://www.fijitv.info/ , title=Fuji Tv , access-date=January 11, 2010 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131019060425/http://www.fijitv.info/ , archive-date = October 19, 2013, url-status=live]
[{{cite web, first=Marianne , last=Garvey , url=http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b231679_glee_diss_alert_this_time_its_head_foo.html , title=Glee Diss Alert! This Time It's Head Foo Fighter Dave Grohl Piling On , work=]E! Online
E! (an initialism for Entertainment Television) is an American basic cable channel which primarily focuses on pop culture, celebrity focused reality shows, and movies, owned by the NBCUniversal Television and Streaming division of NBCUniver ...
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[{{cite web, url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/nominations/ , title=Nominations & Winners , work=Golden Globe Award, Golden Globes , publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association , access-date=January 18, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091211212754/http://www.goldenglobes.org/nominations/ , archive-date=December 11, 2009 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/nominations/year/2010/ , title=Nominations & Winners: 2010 , work=Golden Globes , publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association , access-date=January 20, 2011 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105022428/http://www.goldenglobes.org/nominations/year/2010/ , archive-date=January 5, 2012 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.givememyremote.com/remote/2010/07/13/glee-exclusive-mike-omalley-made-series-regular-for-season-2-plus-more-show-intel , title=GLEE Exclusive: Mike O'Malley Made Series Regular for Season 2, Plus More Show Intel... , first=Korbi , last=Ghosh , work=GiveMeMyRemote.com , date=July 13, 2010 , access-date=July 13, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326134243/http://www.givememyremote.com/remote/2010/07/13/glee-exclusive-mike-omalley-made-series-regular-for-season-2-plus-more-show-intel/ , archive-date=March 26, 2012 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.screenafrica.com/news/television/280201.htm , title=Glee beamed direct to M-Net , date=September 30, 2009 , publisher=Screen Africa , access-date=October 5, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001090636/http://www.screenafrica.com/news/television/280201.htm , archive-date=October 1, 2011 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web, url=http://ca.eonline.com/uberblog/watch_with_kristin/b148513_glee_bumped_from_macys_parade.html , title=Glee Bumped From Macy's Parade , last=Dos Santos , first=Kristin , author-link=Kristin Dos Santos , date=October 12, 2009 , work=]E! Online
E! (an initialism for Entertainment Television) is an American basic cable channel which primarily focuses on pop culture, celebrity focused reality shows, and movies, owned by the NBCUniversal Television and Streaming division of NBCUniver ...
, access-date=November 5, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091018060834/http://ca.eonline.com/uberblog/watch_with_kristin/b148513_Glee_Bumped_From_Macys_Parade.html , archive-date=October 18, 2009 , url-status=live
[{{cite news, url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/11840007, title=Glee cast on X Factor semi-finals, date=November 25, 2010, publisher=BBC Radio 1. BBC, access-date=November 25, 2010 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101203013215/http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/11840007 , archive-date = December 3, 2010, url-status=live]
[{{cite news , url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8569077.stm , title=Glee cast to sing at the White House , date=March 15, 2010 , work=BBC News , access-date=March 16, 2010 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131224105801/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8569077.stm , archive-date = December 24, 2013, url-status=live]
[{{cite press release, url=http://www.foxflash.com/div.php/main/page?aID=1z4&mo=9&d=20 , title=Glee club is back in session on the season premiere of ''Glee'' , publisher=Fox Broadcasting Company , access-date=September 2, 2011 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131209031828/http://www.foxflash.com/div.php/main/page?aID=1z4&mo=9&d=20 , archive-date=December 9, 2013 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite news , url=http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=505114&publicationSubCategoryId=70 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20120905230704/http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=505114&publicationSubCategoryId=70 , url-status=dead , archive-date=September 5, 2012 , title=Glee coming to town , date=September 14, 2009 , work=The Philippine Star , access-date=December 16, 2009 ]
[{{cite press release, url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/glee-debuts-original-songs-on-glee-the-music-volume-5-available-march-8-116643439.html, title=Glee Debuts Original Songs on Glee: The Music, Volume 5 Available March 8, date=February 22, 2011, publisher=PR Newswire, access-date=March 2, 2011 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131224105827/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/glee-debuts-original-songs-on-glee-the-music-volume-5-available-march-8-116643439.html , archive-date = December 24, 2013, url-status=live]
[{{cite web , url=http://tvguidemagazine.com/kecks-exclusives/glee-is-moving-to-cleveland-3669.html , title=Glee is Moving to Cleveland , first=William , last=Keck , work=TV Guide , date=January 7, 2010 , access-date=February 22, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111051830/http://www.tvguidemagazine.com/kecks-exclusives/glee-is-moving-to-cleveland-3669.html , archive-date=January 11, 2010 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.gleetour.com/events/past , title=Glee Live Tour 2011: Performance Dates , access-date=July 3, 2011 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118070845/http://www.gleetour.com/events/past , archive-date=January 18, 2012 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite news , author=Abrams, Natalie, title=Glee Picked Up For Season 2, url=https://www.tvguide.com/News/Glee-Picked-Season-1013581.aspx, work=TV Guide , access-date=January 11, 2010 , date=January 11, 2010 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140414114023/http://www.tvguide.com/News/Glee-Picked-Season-1013581.aspx , archive-date = April 14, 2014, url-status=live]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.e4.com/blog/e4-blog/post/3lvilq41pb8ijvvvyfwkng/view.e4 , title=Glee pilot date announced , date=November 23, 2009 , publisher=E4 (channel), E4 , access-date=November 27, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100125200226/http://www.e4.com/blog/e4-blog/post/3lvilq41pb8ijvvvyfwkng/view.e4 , archive-date=January 25, 2010 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web , url=http://entertainment.xin.msn.com/en/tv/channel-5/programmes/glee.aspx?cp-documentid=4095284 , title=Glee Premieres 9th June On Channel 5 , publisher=MediaCorp , access-date=May 28, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614233030/http://entertainment.xin.msn.com/en/tv/channel-5/programmes/glee.aspx?cp-documentid=4095284 , archive-date=June 14, 2010 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web, url=https://www.metacritic.com/tv/shows/gleeseason1 , title=Glee Season One , website=]Metacritic
Metacritic is a website that review aggregator, aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted arithmetic mean, weighted average). M ...
, access-date=November 25, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211002240/http://www.metacritic.com/tv/shows/gleeseason1 , archive-date=February 11, 2010 , url-status=live
[{{cite web , url=http://thefilmstage.com/2010/06/21/glee-the-movie-coming-soon/ , title=Glee The Movie Coming Soon , work=The Film Stage , first=Matt , last=Tyler , access-date=June 21, 2010 , date=June 21, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902045127/http://thefilmstage.com/2010/06/21/glee-the-movie-coming-soon/ , archive-date=September 2, 2010 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2009/09/glee-cast-to-visit-oz.html , title=Glee to visit Oz , first=David , last=Knox , date=September 4, 2009 , website=TV Tonight , access-date=October 2, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091209062455/http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2009/09/glee-cast-to-visit-oz.html , archive-date=December 9, 2009 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Glee-Season-2-Volume-1/14864, title=Glee – 'Season 2, Volume 1' DVD Press Release Arrives from Fox Home Entertainment, last=Lambert, first=David, date=December 30, 2010, work=TV Shows on DVD, access-date=May 26, 2011, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003064831/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Glee-Season-2-Volume-1/14864, archive-date=October 3, 2013, url-status=dead]
[{{cite web , url= http://sky1.sky.com/sky1hd-shows/glee , title=Glee – Sky1 HD , date=September 10, 2011 , publisher=Sky1 , access-date=September 10, 2011 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131015023434/http://sky1.sky.com/sky1hd-shows/glee , archive-date = October 15, 2013, url-status=live]
[{{cite web, url=https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/glee/296380 , title=Glee , date=September 9, 2010 , publisher=TVGuide.com , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103092932/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/glee/296380 , archive-date=January 3, 2012 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web, url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B003L21HMY , title=Glee – Season 1, Volume 2 – Road to Regionals (DVD) , publisher=Amazon.co.uk , access-date=June 14, 2010 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20120630052152/http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B003L21HMY , archive-date=June 30, 2012 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web, url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B003O85FAU , title=Glee — Complete Season 1 (DVD) , date=May 28, 2010 , work=Amazon.co.uk , access-date=May 28, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629020941/http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B003O85FAU , archive-date=June 29, 2011 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b150204_glees_great_music_aint.html , title=Glee's Great, but the Music Ain't , first=Joal , last=Ryan , date=October 23, 2009 , work=]E! Online
E! (an initialism for Entertainment Television) is an American basic cable channel which primarily focuses on pop culture, celebrity focused reality shows, and movies, owned by the NBCUniversal Television and Streaming division of NBCUniver ...
, access-date=November 19, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091126090740/http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b150204_glees_great_music_aint.html , archive-date=November 26, 2009 , url-status=live
[{{cite web, url=http://imcmsimages.mediacorp.sg/CMSFileserver/documents/006/PDF/20110730/3007HNP006.pdf , title=Glee, Warren Buffett, and much more , author=Tan Weizhen and Ng Jing Yng , publisher=TODAY , date=July 30, 2011 , access-date=July 30, 2011 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507031319/http://imcmsimages.mediacorp.sg/CMSFileserver/documents/006/PDF/20110730/3007HNP006.pdf , archive-date=May 7, 2013 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite news , url=https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117940256.html?categoryid=32&cs=1 , title=Glee , last=Lowry , first=Brian , date=May 14, 2009 , work=Variety , access-date=June 3, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100418110751/http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117940256.html?categoryid=32&cs=1 , archive-date=April 18, 2010 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web , url=https://www.metacritic.com/tv/glee/season-2 , title=Glee: Season 2 , website=]Metacritic
Metacritic is a website that review aggregator, aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted arithmetic mean, weighted average). M ...
, access-date=August 21, 2013, archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140324084415/http://www.metacritic.com/tv/glee/season-2 , archive-date = March 24, 2014, url-status=live
[{{cite web , url=https://www.metacritic.com/tv/glee/season-4 , title=Glee: Season 4 , website=]Metacritic
Metacritic is a website that review aggregator, aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted arithmetic mean, weighted average). M ...
, access-date=August 21, 2013, archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140416143156/http://www.metacritic.com/tv/glee/season-4 , archive-date = April 16, 2014, url-status=live
[{{Cite book, isbn=978-0316123600 , title=Glee: Summer Break: An Original Novel (Glee (Quality)) (Paperback) , last1=Lowell , first1=Sophia , date=2011-07-05 ]
[{{cite press release, url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/glee-the-music-presents-the-warblers-available-april-19-118488269.html, title=Glee: The Music Presents The Warblers Available April 19, date=March 23, 2011, publisher=]Columbia Records
Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of Japanese Conglomerate (company), conglomerate Sony. It was founded on Janua ...
. PR Newswire, location=New York, access-date=March 23, 2011 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131019145909/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/glee-the-music-presents-the-warblers-available-april-19-118488269.html , archive-date = October 19, 2013, url-status=live
[{{cite web , url= https://www.jbhifionline.com.au/music/soundtracks/glee-the-music-volume-2/470687 , title=Glee: The Music – Volume 2 – Glee Cast , work=JB Hi-Fi Online.com.au , access-date=April 13, 2010 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131019154559/https://www.jbhifionline.com.au/music/soundtracks/glee-the-music-volume-2/470687 , archive-date = October 19, 2013, url-status=live]
[{{cite web , url=http://music.barnesandnoble.com/Glee-The-Music-Journey-To-Regionals/e/886977287824/?itm=1&USRI=Glee:+The+Music+-+Journey+To+Regionals , title=Glee: The Music — Journey To Regionals , work=Barnes & Noble , access-date=May 12, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100520163917/http://music.barnesandnoble.com/Glee-The-Music-Journey-To-Regionals/e/886977287824/?itm=1&USRI=Glee%3A+The+Music+-+Journey+To+Regionals , archive-date=May 20, 2010 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web , url=http://music.barnesandnoble.com/Glee-Halloween-EP/Glee/e/886977964626/ , title=Glee: The Music — The Rocky Horror Glee Show , publisher=Barnes & Noble , access-date=September 14, 2010 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20120630052213/http://music.barnesandnoble.com/Glee-Halloween-EP/Glee/e/886977964626/ , archive-date=June 30, 2012 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite magazine, url={{BillboardURLbyName, artist=glee, chart=all, title=Glee: The Music, The Christmas Album, magazine=Billboard, publisher=e5 Global Media, access-date=October 17, 2010]
[{{cite web, url=https://itunes.apple.com/album/glee-the-music-the-complete/id390992006 , title=Glee: The Music, The Complete Season One by Glee Cast , date=September 14, 2010 , publisher=]iTunes Store
The iTunes Store is a digital media store operated by Apple Inc. It opened on April 28, 2003, as a result of Steve Jobs' push to open a digital marketplace for music. As of April 2020, iTunes offered 60 million songs, 2.2 million apps, 25,00 ...
, access-date=September 14, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120611022817/http://itunes.apple.com/album/glee-the-music-the-complete/id390992006 , archive-date=June 11, 2012 , url-status=live
[{{cite web, url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B003AO3CR6 , title=Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna , website=Amazon , access-date=June 1, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100418073133/http://www.amazon.com/dp/B003AO3CR6 , archive-date=April 18, 2010 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite press release, url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/glee-the-music-volume-4-available-november-30-106945323.html, title=Glee: The Music, Volume 4 Available November 30, date=November 9, 2010, publisher=PR Newswire, access-date=November 9, 2010 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131019144359/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/glee-the-music-volume-4-available-november-30-106945323.html , archive-date = October 19, 2013, url-status=live]
[{{cite web, url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-previews/gleeful-the-real-show-choirs-of-america-226743 , title=Gleeful: The Real Show Choirs Of America , work=mirror.co.uk , date=6 June 2010 , publisher=British Sky Broadcasting , access-date=August 30, 2017 {{cbignore, bot=medic]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.channel4.com/programmes/gleeful-the-real-show-choirs-of-america , title=Gleeful: The Real Show Choirs of America , publisher=Channel 4 , location=UK , access-date=June 21, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111112145808/http://www.channel4.com/programmes/gleeful-the-real-show-choirs-of-america , archive-date=November 12, 2011 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web , url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv-entertainment/tv/todays-tv/2010/06/07/gleeful-the-real-show-choirs-of-america-e4-10pm-115875-22315232/ , title=Gleeful: The real show choirs of America: E4, 10pm , last=Simon , first=Jane , date=June 7, 2010 , work=Daily Mirror , location=UK , publisher=Trinity Mirror , access-date=June 21, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101118220007/http://www.mirror.co.uk/tv-entertainment/tv/todays-tv/2010/06/07/gleeful-the-real-show-choirs-of-america-e4-10pm-115875-22315232/ , archive-date=November 18, 2010 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web , url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/06/02/tv-ratings-tuesday-americas-got-talent-opens-up-but-hells-kitchen-glee-put-fox-on-top/52900 , title=TV Ratings Tuesday: ''America's Got Talent'' Opens Up; But ''Hell's Kitchen'' + ''Glee'' Put Fox On Top , work=TV by the Numbers , last=Gorman , first=Bill , date=June 2, 2010 , access-date=June 3, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100605152952/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/06/02/tv-ratings-tuesday-americas-got-talent-opens-up-but-hells-kitchen-glee-put-fox-on-top/52900 , archive-date=June 5, 2010 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite news, url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/glee-merchandise-hit-stores-fall-24482 , title='Glee' merchandise to hit stores in fall , last=Szalai , first=Georg , date=June 10, 2010 , work=The Hollywood Reporter , publisher=Nielsen Company , access-date=August 26, 2011 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120183833/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/glee-merchandise-hit-stores-fall-24482 , archive-date=January 20, 2012 , url-status=live ]
[{{Cite book, isbn=978-0316123594 , title=Glee: The Beginning: An Original Novel (Glee Original Novels) (Paperback) , last1=Lowell , first1=Sophia , date=3 August 2010 ]
[{{cite news, url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fox-release-3d-glee-concert-185348 , title="Glee The Movie 3D!," featuring the North American tour, will be released Aug. 12. , first=Pamela , last=McClintock , work=The Hollywood Reporter , date=May 4, 2011 , access-date=July 4, 2011 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102110503/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fox-release-3d-glee-concert-185348 , archive-date=November 2, 2012 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web , url=http://tv.broadwayworld.com/article/Photo_Flash_The_GLEEK_Tour_Hits_The_Road_20090820 , title=Photo Flash: The GLEE 'GLEEK' Tour Hits The Road , date=August 20, 2009 , website=Broadway World , access-date=November 26, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525173901/http://tv.broadwayworld.com/article/Photo_Flash_The_GLEEK_Tour_Hits_The_Road_20090820 , archive-date=May 25, 2012 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite news, url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/glee-ryan-murphy-reveals-details-236154, title=''Glee'': Ryan Murphy Reveals Details on 'The Glee Project' Finalists' Characters, last=Ng, first=Philiana , date=September 15, 2011, work=The Hollywood Reporter, access-date=September 22, 2011, archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111208110157/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/glee-ryan-murphy-reveals-details-236154 , archive-date = December 8, 2011, url-status=live ]
[{{cite news, url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/glee-chord-overstreet-returning-season-4-353225 , title=''Glee'': Chord Overstreet Officially Returning as Series Regular , first=Lesley, last=Goldberg, work=The Hollywood Reporter, date=July 23, 2012, access-date=July 24, 2012 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130902052912/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/glee-chord-overstreet-returning-season-4-353225 , archive-date = September 2, 2013, url-status=live ]
[{{cite news , url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/17/arts/television/17wyat.html , title=Not That High School Musical , last=Wyatt , first=Edward , date=May 15, 2009 , work=The New York Times , access-date=June 1, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508135252/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/17/arts/television/17wyat.html , archive-date=May 8, 2013 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite news, last=Hudson, first=Laura, title=Jonathan Coulton Explains How Glee Ripped Off His Cover Song — And Why He's Not Alone, url=https://www.wired.com/underwire/2013/01/jonathan-coulton-glee-song/, access-date=January 26, 2013, newspaper=Wired (website), Wired, date=January 26, 2013 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131007145601/http://www.wired.com/underwire/2013/01/jonathan-coulton-glee-song , archive-date = October 7, 2013, url-status=live]
[Paris Barclay - Awards - IMDb](_blank)
{{webarchive , url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121061214/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0054077/awards , date=November 21, 2010
[{{cite news , url= https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/first-official-glee-novel-due-out-in-late-summer-1995875.html , title=First official 'Glee' novel due out in late summer , last=Relaxnews , date=June 9, 2010 , work=The Independent , location=UK , access-date=June 10, 2010 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131214180232/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/first-official-glee-novel-due-out-in-late-summer-1995875.html , archive-date = December 14, 2013, url-status=live]
[{{cite web, author=Christopher Rogers , url=http://hollywoodlife.com/2013/07/30/jayma-mays-leaving-glee-season-5/ , title=Jayma Mays Leaving ''Glee'' — Actress Confirms Departure From FOX Series , publisher=Hollywood Life , date=July 30, 2013 , access-date=December 4, 2013, archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131224122836/http://hollywoodlife.com/2013/07/30/jayma-mays-leaving-glee-season-5/ , archive-date = December 24, 2013, url-status=live]
[{{cite news, url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/brad-pitt-johnny-depp-dark-knight-lost-imdb-top-10-284912, title=Johnny Depp, 'The Dark Knight,' 'Lost' Named to IMDb's Top 10 of the Last Decade, last=Schillaci, first=Sophie A., date=January 25, 2012, work=The Hollywood Reporter, access-date=February 9, 2012 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140422190007/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/brad-pitt-johnny-depp-dark-knight-lost-imdb-top-10-284912 , archive-date = April 22, 2014, url-status=live]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-book-news/article/43463-little-brown-launching-glee-publishing-program.html , title=Little, Brown Launching 'Glee' Publishing Program , last=Sellers , first=John A. , date=June 10, 2010 , work=Publishers Weekly , access-date=June 11, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110914085349/http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-book-news/article/43463-little-brown-launching-glee-publishing-program.html , archive-date=September 14, 2011 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite news , url= https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/03/02/julianne-moore-gets-soapy-glee-tours-holt-halts-hiroshima-book/ , title=Julianne Moore Gets Soapy; 'Glee' Tours; Holt Halts Hiroshima Book , last=Little, first=Lyneka , date=March 2, 2010 , work=The Wall Street Journal , access-date=March 4, 2010 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131019202118/https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/03/02/julianne-moore-gets-soapy-glee-tours-holt-halts-hiroshima-book/ , archive-date = October 19, 2013, url-status=live]
[{{cite web, url=http://kingstonherald.com/entertainment/bryan-adams-tells-glee-creator-to-pick-up-phone-201031134 , title=Bryan Adams tells Glee Creator to "Pick up the Phone"! , publisher=Kingstonherald.com , date=June 24, 2010 , access-date=November 9, 2011 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131203031857/http://kingstonherald.com/entertainment/bryan-adams-tells-glee-creator-to-pick-up-phone-201031134 , archive-date = December 3, 2013, url-status=live]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.klue.com.my/articles/2451-Glee-The-Vampire-Diaries-KAMII-and-more-coming-to-a-small-screen-near-you-in-2010 , title=Glee, The Vampire Diaries, KAMII and more coming to a small screen near you in 2010! , work=klue.com.my , date=November 2, 2009 , access-date=June 19, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104105231/http://klue.com.my/articles/2451-Glee-The-Vampire-Diaries-KAMII-and-more-coming-to-a-small-screen-near-you-in-2010 , archive-date=January 4, 2012 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web , title=Fox 2013-14 Schedule Announced: 'Bones' On the Move + 'Sleepy Hollow' Monday, 'Glee' Gets Midseason Break & More (Updated) , url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/05/13/fox-2013-14-schedule-announced-bones-sleepy-hollow-pair-monday-glee-gets-midseason-break-more/182392/ , work=TV by the Numbers , last=Kondolojy , first=Amanda , date=May 13, 2013 , access-date=July 1, 2013 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607114150/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/05/13/fox-2013-14-schedule-announced-bones-sleepy-hollow-pair-monday-glee-gets-midseason-break-more/182392/ , archive-date=June 7, 2013 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.fox.com/glee/bios/chris-colfer/ , title=Chris Colfer as Kurt Hummel , work=]Fox
Foxes are small to medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull, upright, triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or ''brush'').
Twelve sp ...
, access-date=December 4, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106173326/http://www.fox.com/glee/bios/chris-colfer , archive-date=January 6, 2012 , url-status=dead
[{{cite news , url= https://articles.latimes.com/2009/apr/26/entertainment/ca-glee26 , title=Will TV audiences watch with 'Glee'? , last=Fernandez, first=Maria Elena , date=April 26, 2009 , work=Los Angeles Times , access-date=June 1, 2009 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131012201937/http://articles.latimes.com/2009/apr/26/entertainment/ca-glee26 , archive-date = October 12, 2013, url-status=live]
[{{cite magazine, url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6BC0LL20101213, title='Glee' throws lifeline to music industry , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101217130339/http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6BC0LL20101213 , archive-date = December 17, 2010, url-status=live, date=December 13, 2010, first=Ann, last=Donahue, magazine=Billboard, agency=Reuters , location=Los Angeles, access-date=December 16, 2010 ]
[{{cite news, url=https://www.boston.com/ae/tv/articles/2010/10/26/why_glee_aint_what_it_used_to_be/ , work=The Boston Globe , first=Matthew , last=Gilbert , title=Lip-sunk , date=October 26, 2010, archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140223091004/http://www.boston.com/ae/tv/articles/2010/10/26/why_glee_aint_what_it_used_to_be/ , archive-date = February 23, 2014, url-status=live]
[{{cite magazine, url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2010/11/19/fox-moves-american-idol-to-wednesdays-and-thursdays/ , title=Fox moves 'American Idol' to Wednesdays and Thursdays , first=Lynette , last=Rice , magazine=Entertainment Weekly , date=November 19, 2010 , access-date=November 20, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106001228/http://insidetv.ew.com/2010/11/19/fox-moves-american-idol-to-wednesdays-and-thursdays/ , archive-date=January 6, 2012 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.hollywoodthewriteway.com/2009/03/meet-cory-monteith-naya-rivera-of-glee.html , title=Meet Cory Monteith & Naya Rivera of Glee , last=Simpson , first=Melody , date=March 17, 2009 , work=Hollywood the Write Way , access-date=June 3, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124142312/http://www.hollywoodthewriteway.com/2009/03/meet-cory-monteith-naya-rivera-of-glee.html , archive-date=November 24, 2009 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web, last=Mitovich , first=Matt , title=Glee Boss: Chris Colfer, Cory Monteith and Lea Michele Are Staying, But Sam Won't Be Back , url=http://www.tvline.com/2011/07/glee-comic-con-michele-monteith-colfer-overstreet/ , work=TV Line , publisher=Mail.com Media , date=July 24, 2011 , access-date=July 24, 2011 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227094739/http://www.tvline.com/2011/07/glee-comic-con-michele-monteith-colfer-overstreet/ , archive-date=December 27, 2011 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite news, author=Matt Mitovich , title=Fox Moves Up Two Fall Premieres; Plus a Glee Video Preview , url=https://www.tvguide.com/News/FallTV-Fox-changes-1008485.aspx , work=TV Guide , date=July 28, 2009 , access-date=July 28, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090731094123/http://www.tvguide.com/News/FallTV-Fox-changes-1008485.aspx , archive-date=July 31, 2009 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite news, url=http://www.eonline.com/news/watch_with_kristin/glee-dux_weve_got_all_hot/239963 , title=''Glee''-Dux: We've Got All the Hot Gossip—and Then Some!, last=Mullins, first=Jenna, date=May 3, 2011 , work=]E! Online
E! (an initialism for Entertainment Television) is an American basic cable channel which primarily focuses on pop culture, celebrity focused reality shows, and movies, owned by the NBCUniversal Television and Streaming division of NBCUniver ...
, publisher=NBCUniversal , access-date=February 4, 2012 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111208193752/http://www.eonline.com/news/watch_with_kristin/glee-dux_weve_got_all_hot/239963 , archive-date = December 8, 2011, url-status=dead
[{{cite web, url=http://tv.broadwayworld.com/article/Ryan-Murphy-Talks-the-Fate-of-GLEEs-Seniors-20120517#ixzz1vAMXHi56, title=Murphy Talks the Fate of GLEE's Seniors, work=Broadway World, date=May 17, 2012, access-date=May 18, 2012 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121105195413/http://tv.broadwayworld.com/article/Ryan-Murphy-Talks-the-Fate-of-GLEEs-Seniors-20120517 , archive-date = November 5, 2012, url-status=live]
[{{cite press release, url=http://www.sagawards.org/PR_091217 , title=Nominations announced for the 16th annual Screen Actors Guild awards , publisher=Screen Actors Guild Awards , date=December 17, 2009 , access-date=December 24, 2009 {{dead link, date=June 2016, bot=medic{{cbignore, bot=medic]
[{{cite news , url=http://www.nypost.com/p/blogs/popwrap/item_sbUrfetlC9ck0hU9lqw0eM;jsessionid=13F9459E60D0F065F4ACDBB2E3FA2D6F , title=Meet The Cast of 'Glee,' I Did! , last=Wieselman , first=Jarett , date=May 19, 2009 , pages=New York Post , access-date=June 1, 2009 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20120530060558/http://www.nypost.com/p/blogs/popwrap/item_sbUrfetlC9ck0hU9lqw0eM;jsessionid=13F9459E60D0F065F4ACDBB2E3FA2D6F , archive-date=May 30, 2012 , url-status=dead , df=mdy-all ]
[{{cite news , url=http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/18/jane-lynch-brings-her-inner-mean-girl-to-glee/ , title=Jane Lynch Brings Her Inner Mean Girl to 'Glee' , last=Itzkoff , first=David , date=May 18, 2009 , work=The New York Times , access-date=May 31, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129053907/http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/18/jane-lynch-brings-her-inner-mean-girl-to-glee/ , archive-date=January 29, 2016 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite press release, url=http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/news/release/2010/1020.asp, title=PTC: Sexualized GQ Photo Shoot of "Glee" Cast Crosses the Line, date=October 20, 2010, publisher=]Parents Television Council
The Parents Television and Media Council (PTMC), formerly the Parents Television Council (PTC), is an American media advocacy group founded by conservative Christian activist L. Brent Bozell III in 1995, which advocates for what it considers ...
, access-date=October 21, 2010 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101211003833/http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/news/release/2010/1020.asp , archive-date = December 11, 2010, url-status=live
[{{cite web, url=http://peabodyawards.com/past-winners/award/?pbaward=1535&pb_search=1&pb_title=&pb_year=&pb_porg=&pb_query=paris%20barclay , title=View Winner | George Foster Peabody Awards , publisher=Peabodyawards.com , access-date=December 4, 2013, archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131224113916/http://peabodyawards.com/past-winners/award/?pbaward=1535&pb_search=1&pb_title=&pb_year=&pb_porg=&pb_query=paris%20barclay , archive-date = December 24, 2013, url-status=live]
[{{cite press release, url=http://foxflash.com/div.php/main/page?aID=1z2z2z268z1z8&ID=5604 , title=Gleeks Rejoice! Fox Picks Up Second Season of "Glee" , date=January 11, 2010 , access-date=January 11, 2010 , publisher=Fox Broadcasting Company , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604203508/http://www.foxflash.com/div.php/main/page?aID=1z2z2z268z1z8&ID=5604 , archive-date=June 4, 2013 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web , url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Glee-Pilot-Episode-Directors-Cut/12628 , title=Glee — Exclusively at Walmart, Fox Announces a Pilot Episode: Director's Cut DVD , last=Lambert , first=David , date=September 4, 2009 , publisher=TV Shows on DVD , access-date=November 30, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124161723/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Glee-Pilot-Episode-Directors-Cut/12628 , archive-date=November 24, 2009 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite news , url=http://www.gamasutra.com/view/pressreleases/214028/POPULAR_BAND_STARS_APP_GETS_THE_ULTIMATE_GLEE_UPDATE.php , date=March 27, 2014 , title=Popular Band Stars App get the Ultimate Glee Makeover , access-date=May 12, 2014 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512220440/http://www.gamasutra.com/view/pressreleases/214028/POPULAR_BAND_STARS_APP_GETS_THE_ULTIMATE_GLEE_UPDATE.php , archive-date=May 12, 2014 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite episode , title=Pot o' Gold, episode-link=Pot o' Gold (Glee), series=Glee , series-link=Glee (TV series) , credits=Adam Shankman (director), ]Ali Adler
Allison Beth Adler (born May 30, 1967) is a Canadian-American television producer and writer. She is the co-creator of ''Supergirl'' and '' The New Normal'', and is also known for her work on '' Chuck'' and '' Family Guy.''
Early life
Adler was ...
(writer), network=Fox
Foxes are small to medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull, upright, triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or ''brush'').
Twelve sp ...
, airdate=November 1, 2011 , season=3 , number=4
[{{cite web, url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2010/08/02/stars-align-in-springfield-for-season-22-of-the-simpsons/20100802fox05/To#ixzz0vStficm8, title=Breaking News — STARS ALIGN IN SPRINGFIELD FOR SEASON 22 OF "THE SIMPSONS", work=The Futon Critic, access-date=2010-08-11, archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/658FUYhZ2?url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2010/08/02/stars-align-in-springfield-for-season-22-of-the-simpsons/20100802fox05/To#ixzz0vStficm8, archive-date=2012-02-01, url-status=live]
[{{cite press release, url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/glee-the-music-volume-6-available-monday-may-23-121143964.html, title=Glee: The Music, Volume 6 Available Monday, May 23 but 27 of may in Australia, date=May 3, 2011, publisher=]Columbia Records
Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of Japanese Conglomerate (company), conglomerate Sony. It was founded on Janua ...
. PR Newswire, location=New York, access-date=May 4, 2011, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019145905/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/glee-the-music-volume-6-available-monday-may-23-121143964.html, archive-date=October 19, 2013, url-status=dead
[{{cite news , url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE5A85EL20091109?pageNumber=1&virtualBrandChannel=10522 , title="Glee" brings joy to beleaguered music industry , last=Serjeant , first=Jill , date=November 9, 2009 , work=Reuters , access-date=November 26, 2009 , archive-date=November 19, 2020 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119173513/https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE5A85EL20091109?pageNumber=1&virtualBrandChannel=10522 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite news , url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-ca-gleestage26-2009apr26,0,1653470.story , title=Video: 'Glee' team rewrites the school musical , first=Denise , last=Martin , work=Los Angeles Times , date=April 26, 2009 , access-date=May 19, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920060956/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-ca-gleestage26-2009apr26,0,1653470.story , archive-date=September 20, 2012 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web, url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Glee&format=&go=Search&perPage=50 , title=RIAA Gold & Platinum , publisher=Recording Industry Association of America , access-date=July 3, 2011 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130225031458/http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS , archive-date=February 25, 2013 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web, url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/07/13/fox-announces-fall-premiere-dates-for-2010-11-season/56923 , title=Fox Announces Fall Premiere Dates For 2010–11 Season , last=Gorman , first=Bill , date=July 13, 2010 , work=TV by the Numbers , access-date=July 13, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100718170643/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/07/13/fox-announces-fall-premiere-dates-for-2010-11-season/56923 , archive-date=July 18, 2010 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Glee-Season-2/14455, title=Glee – 'Season 2, Volume 2' DVD, and 'Complete 2nd Season' DVD and Blu-ray, last=Lambert, first=David, date=June 29, 2011, work=TV Shows on DVD, access-date=August 1, 2011, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003064829/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Glee-Season-2/14455, archive-date=October 3, 2013, url-status=dead]
[{{cite news , url=http://schott.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/09/16/gleeks/ , title=Schott's Vocab , last=Schott , first=Ben , date=September 16, 2009 , work=The New York Times , access-date=November 26, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090930190430/http://schott.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/09/16/gleeks/ , archive-date=September 30, 2009 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite magazine , url=http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2010/05/23/glee-season-3-pickup/ , title='Glee' earns season 3 pickup from Fox (EW Exclusive) , last=Rice , first=Lynette , magazine=Entertainment Weekly , date=May 23, 2010 , access-date=May 23, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011175359/http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2010/05/23/glee-season-3-pickup/ , archive-date=October 11, 2010 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite magazine, url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/17389/233161 , title=Sheffield: How 'Glee' Became a Pop-Culture Juggernaut , date=November 11, 2010 , first=Rob , last=Sheffield , author-link=Rob Sheffield , magazine=Rolling Stone , access-date=November 13, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101208162631/http://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/17389/233161 , archive-date=December 8, 2010 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch.aspx?id=glee&view=listings , title=Showatch , work=The Futon Critic , access-date=August 14, 2011 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20120630052159/http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch.aspx?id=glee&view=listings , archive-date=June 30, 2012 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web , url=http://sixfootkid.com/ , title=Six Foot Kid , access-date=2014-05-12 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512224505/http://sixfootkid.com/ , archive-date=2014-05-12 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.mediaite.com/online/smooth-transition-fox-picks-glee-for-post-super-bowl-slot/ , title=Smooth Transition? FOX Picks 'Glee' For Post-Super Bowl Slot , first=Steve , last=Krakauer , date=May 17, 2010 , work=Mediaite , access-date=March 19, 2011 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314025615/http://www.mediaite.com/online/smooth-transition-fox-picks-glee-for-post-super-bowl-slot/ , archive-date=March 14, 2012 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite news , url= http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/TV/12/23/best.tv.2009/index.html , title=Some of the best of 2009's TV , last=Respers France, first=Lisa , date=December 23, 2009 , publisher=CNN , access-date=January 2, 2010 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131224121140/http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/TV/12/23/best.tv.2009/index.html , archive-date = December 24, 2013, url-status=live]
[{{cite magazine, url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/03/01/glee-mike-omalley-pilot-leaving-series/, title=''Glee'' star Mike O'Malley talks his new pilot and rumors he's leaving the series: 'I would not have taken this job if they prevented me from continuing as Burt Hummel , last=Stack , first=Tim , date=March 1, 2011 , magazine=Entertainment Weekly , access-date=September 11, 2011, archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131224115352/http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/03/01/glee-mike-omalley-pilot-leaving-series/ , archive-date = December 24, 2013, url-status=live]
[{{cite news , url= http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2010/06/glee-swag-hits-stores-in-fall-shows-tv-shows-licensing-crazy.html , title=Dress yourself in 'Glee': TV shows go licensing crazy, first=T.L. , last=Stanley , work=Los Angeles Times , date=June 8, 2010 , access-date=June 10, 2010 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140123212549/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2010/06/glee-swag-hits-stores-in-fall-shows-tv-shows-licensing-crazy.html , archive-date = January 23, 2014, url-status=live]
[{{cite web , url= http://www.starworld.in/shows_collection.aspx , title=Star World , publisher=STAR World , access-date=June 19, 2010 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140325121912/http://www.starworld.in/shows_collection.aspx , archive-date = March 25, 2014, url-status=live]
[{{cite news, title=Join the 'Glee' Club, url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/30/arts/television/30arts-JOINTHEGLEEC_BRF.html, first=Brian, last=Stelter, author-link=Brian Stelter, date=June 29, 2010, work=The New York Times, access-date=June 30, 2010, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003064748/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/30/arts/television/30arts-JOINTHEGLEEC_BRF.html, archive-date=October 3, 2013, url-status=live]
[{{cite web , url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/02/08/sunday-final-ratings-super-bowl-demos-galore-plus-glee-15-minute-detail/81892 , title=Sunday Final Ratings: Super Bowl Demos Galore, Plus 'Glee' 15 Minute Detail , publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com , date=February 8, 2011 , access-date=November 9, 2011 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014160126/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/02/08/sunday-final-ratings-super-bowl-demos-galore-plus-glee-15-minute-detail/81892/ , archive-date=October 14, 2012 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web, url=http://entertainment.stv.tv/tv/199286-susan-boyle-glee-cameo-confirmed-by-ryan-murphy/ , title=Susan Boyle Glee cameo confirmed by Ryan Murphy , date=September 24, 2010 , work=STV (TV network), entertainment.stv.tv , publisher=STV Group plc , access-date=October 17, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321000918/http://entertainment.stv.tv/tv/199286-susan-boyle-glee-cameo-confirmed-by-ryan-murphy/ , archive-date=March 21, 2012 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.gleethemusic.com/us/news/glee-music-dance-party-now-available-exclusively-target , title=Glee: The Music, Dance Party Now Available Exclusively at Target , publisher=GleeTheMusic.com. Sony Music Entertainment , access-date=September 12, 2011 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328083701/http://www.gleethemusic.com/us/news/glee-music-dance-party-now-available-exclusively-target , archive-date=March 28, 2012 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.gleethemusic.com/us/news/glee-target-exclusive-sale-now , title=Glee Target Exclusive on Sale Now , publisher=GleeTheMusic.com. Sony Music Entertainment , access-date=April 4, 2011 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625203744/http://www.gleethemusic.com/us/news/glee-target-exclusive-sale-now , archive-date=June 25, 2012 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite press release, url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news.aspx?id=20090921fox01 , title=Fox sings praises of "Glee" with full-season pickup , publisher=The Futon Critic , date=September 21, 2009 , access-date=October 1, 2009 , archive-url=https://archive.today/20120914090156/http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news.aspx?id=20090921fox01 , archive-date=September 14, 2012 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.hitsdailydouble.com/news/newsPage.cgi?news08338m01 , title=The Glee Effect , date=December 16, 2010 , access-date=August 20, 2011 , last=Trakin , first=Roy , work=Hit Daily Double , publisher=Dennis Lavinthal , archive-url=https://archive.today/20130104012446/http://www.hitsdailydouble.com/news/newsPage.cgi?news08338m01 , archive-date=January 4, 2013 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web, last=Slezak, first=Michael, title=The Glee Project Season Finale Recap: And the Winner Is..., url=http://www.tvline.com/2011/08/the-glee-project-season-finale-recap-winner-oxygen/#more-242606, work=TV Line, publisher=Mail.com Media, date=August 21, 2011, access-date=August 21, 2011 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120301193346/http://www.tvline.com/2011/08/the-glee-project-season-finale-recap-winner-oxygen/ , archive-date = March 1, 2012, url-status=live]
[{{cite web, url=http://thegleeproject.oxygen.com/ , title=The Glee Project , work=Oxygen (TV channel), Oxygen , publisher=Oxygen Media , access-date=December 10, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104183411/http://thegleeproject.oxygen.com/ , archive-date=January 4, 2012 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite magazine, url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1942957-1,00.html , title=The Gospel of Glee , last=Gibbs , first=Nancy , date=December 7, 2009 , magazine=Time , access-date=November 26, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521073010/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C1942957-1%2C00.html , archive-date=May 21, 2013 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.ohio.com/entertainment/44449937.html , title=The Heldenfiles — Glee-ful Ohio , last=Heldenfels , first=Rich , date=May 6, 2009 , work=Akron Beacon Journal , access-date=June 2, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615162822/http://www.ohio.com/entertainment/44449937.html , archive-date=June 15, 2011 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite magazine, url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1945379_1944142_1944160,00.html , title=The Top 10 Everything of 2009 , last=Poniewozik , first=James , date=December 8, 2009 , magazine=Time , access-date=December 31, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826181331/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0%2C28804%2C1945379_1944142_1944160%2C00.html , archive-date=August 26, 2013 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web, url=http://adage.com/article/trending-topics/top-10-twitter-trends-2011-tv-movies-music-news/231385/, title=The Top 10 Twitter Trends of 2011: TV, Movies, Music, Sports and News, last=Dumenco, first=Simon, date=November 6, 2011, work=Advertising Age, publisher=Crain Communications, access-date=February 9, 2012 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202648/http://adage.com/article/trending-topics/top-10-twitter-trends-2011-tv-movies-music-news/231385/ , archive-date = October 29, 2013, url-status=live]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/listings/20120507fox03/ , title=School's Out on an All-New Season Finale of "Glee", work=The Futon Critic, access-date=May 18, 2012 ]
[{{cite web , url=http://www.theloop.ca/showbiz/tv-guide/news/article/-/a/3070795/-Glee-jumps-from-Global-to-City , title=''Glee'' jumps from Global to City , publisher=TV Guide (Canada), TV Guide , access-date=January 6, 2014 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222153913/http://www.theloop.ca/showbiz/tv-guide/news/article/-/a/3070795/-Glee-jumps-from-Global-to-City , archive-date=February 22, 2014 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite news , url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/arts/television/john-doyle/these-days-im-watching-glee-with-a-hint-of-dread/article1579341/ , title=These Days, I'm Watching Glee with Dread , work=]The Globe and Mail
''The Globe and Mail'' is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of approximately 2 million in 2015, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on weekdays and Saturdays, although it ...
, location=Canada , publisher=CTVglobemedia , last=Doyle, first=John , date=May 25, 2010 , access-date=May 25, 2010 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110730181653/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/arts/television/john-doyle/these-days-im-watching-glee-with-a-hint-of-dread/article1579341/ , archive-date = July 30, 2011, url-status=live
[{{cite web , title=Thursday Final Ratings: 'Big Bang Theory', 'Grey's Anatomy', 'American Idol', 'Vampire Diaries', 'Two and a Half Men', 'Wipeout', & 'Elementary' Adjusted Up; 'Glee' Adjusted Down , url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/05/10/thursday-final-ratings-big-bang-theory-greys-anatomy-american-idol-vampire-diaries-two-and-a-half-men-wipeout-glee-adjusted-down/181920/ , work=TV by the Numbers , last=Kondolojy , first=Amanda , date=May 10, 2013 , access-date=May 10, 2013 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607023334/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/05/10/thursday-final-ratings-big-bang-theory-greys-anatomy-american-idol-vampire-diaries-two-and-a-half-men-wipeout-glee-adjusted-down/181920/ , archive-date=June 7, 2013 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web , url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/09/14/thursday-final-ratings-glee-adjusted-down-no-adjustment-for-the-x-factor/148647/ , title=Thursday Final Ratings: 'Glee' Adjusted Down, No 18-49 Adjustment for 'The X-Factor' , last=Kondolojy , first=Amanda , work=Tv by the Numbers , access-date=September 14, 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022052903/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/09/14/thursday-final-ratings-glee-adjusted-down-no-adjustment-for-the-x-factor/148647/ , archive-date=October 22, 2013 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web, url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/09/27/thursday-final-ratings-the-big-bang-theory-the-michael-j-fox-show-the-crazy-ones-adjusted-down/205200/, title=Thursday Final Ratings: 'The Big Bang Theory', 'The Michael J Fox Show' & 'The X Factor' Adjusted Up; 'The Crazy Ones' Adjusted Down, work=TV by the Numbers, last=Kondolojy, first=Amanda, date=September 27, 2013, access-date=September 28, 2013, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016182345/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/09/27/thursday-final-ratings-the-big-bang-theory-the-michael-j-fox-show-the-crazy-ones-adjusted-down/205200/, archive-date=October 16, 2013, url-status=dead]
[{{cite web, url=http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/watch_with_kristin/b124391_time_get_happy_with_cast_of_glee.html , title=Time to Get Happy with the Cast of ''Glee'' , first=Natalie , last=Abrams , publisher=]E! Online
E! (an initialism for Entertainment Television) is an American basic cable channel which primarily focuses on pop culture, celebrity focused reality shows, and movies, owned by the NBCUniversal Television and Streaming division of NBCUniver ...
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[{{cite web , url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/05/27/top-fox-primetime-shows-may-18-24-2009/19470 , title=Top Fox Primetime Shows, May 18–24, 2009 , first=Robert , last=Seidman , work=TV by the Numbers , date=May 20, 2009 , access-date=September 2, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100426123807/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/05/27/top-fox-primetime-shows-may-18-24-2009/19470 , archive-date=April 26, 2010 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite news, url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/trio-promoted-series-regulars-82872 , title=Trio promoted to series regulars , first=Nellie , last=Andreeva , work=The Hollywood Reporter , date=April 24, 2009 , access-date=May 20, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102232700/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/trio-promoted-series-regulars-82872 , archive-date=November 2, 2012 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web , url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/06/09/tv-ratings-tuesday-nba-finals-rise-glee-finishes-strong/53511 , title=Tuesaday TV Ratings: ''NBA Finals'' Rise, ''Glee'' Finishes Strong , work=TV by the Numbers , last=Gorman , first=Bill , date=June 9, 2010 , access-date=June 10, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613155655/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/06/09/tv-ratings-tuesday-nba-finals-rise-glee-finishes-strong/53511 , archive-date=June 13, 2010 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web, url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/05/23/tuesday-final-ratings-american-idol-dwts-agt-adjusted-up-glee-adjusted-down/135476/, title=Tuesday Final Ratings: 'American Idol', 'DWTS', 'AGT' Adjusted Up, 'Glee' Adjusted Down, last=Kondolojy, first=Amanda, date=May 23, 2012, work=TV by the Numbers, access-date=May 23, 2012, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014021527/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/05/23/tuesday-final-ratings-american-idol-dwts-agt-adjusted-up-glee-adjusted-down/135476/, archive-date=October 14, 2013, url-status=dead]
[{{cite web, url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/05/25/tuesday-final-ratings-american-idol-dancing-with-the-stars-adjusted-up/93910, title=Tuesday Final Ratings: 'American Idol,' 'Dancing With The Stars' Adjusted Up, last=Gorman, first=Bill, work=TV by the Numbers, date=May 25, 2011, access-date=May 25, 2011, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225025026/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/05/25/tuesday-final-ratings-american-idol-dancing-with-the-stars-adjusted-up/93910/, archive-date=December 25, 2013, url-status=dead]
[{{cite web , url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/09/21/tuesday-finals-new-girl-glee-ncis-dwts-results-adjusted-up-body-of-proof-adjusted-down/104472/ , title=Tuesday Finals: 'New Girl,' 'Glee,' 'NCIS,' DWTS Results Adjusted Up; 'Body of Proof' Adjusted Down , work=TV by the Numbers , last=Seidman , first=Robert , date=September 21, 2011 , access-date=September 21, 2011 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120621224237/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/09/21/tuesday-finals-new-girl-glee-ncis-dwts-results-adjusted-up-body-of-proof-adjusted-down/104472/ , archive-date=June 21, 2012 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web, url=http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2010/09/tuesday-ratings-breakdown-returning-shows-rule.html , title=Tuesday ratings breakdown: Returning shows rule , last=Porter , first=Rick , date=September 22, 2010 , work=Zap2it , publisher=Tribune Media Services , access-date=September 23, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006182253/http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2010/09/tuesday-ratings-breakdown-returning-shows-rule.html , archive-date=October 6, 2012 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite web, url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/05/26/tv-ratings-idol-glee-tops-nciss-good-wife-fall/52437 , title=TV Ratings: ''Idol'', ''Glee'' Tops; ''NCIS: LA'', ''Good Wife'' Hit Lows , work=TV by the Numbers , last=Gorman , first=Bill , date=May 26, 2010 , access-date=May 27, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529175651/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/05/26/tv-ratings-idol-glee-tops-nciss-good-wife-fall/52437 , archive-date=May 29, 2010 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web , url=http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2010/06/tv-ratings-glee-finale-solid-but-nba-finals-win-tuesday.html , title=TV ratings: 'Glee' finale solid, but NBA Finals win Tuesday , first=Rick , last=Porter , work=Zap2it , publisher=Tribune Media Services , date=June 9, 2010 , access-date=June 9, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719084650/http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2010/06/tv-ratings-glee-finale-solid-but-nba-finals-win-tuesday.html , archive-date=July 19, 2012 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite news , url= https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/jun/08/father-and-son-tv-ratings , title=TV ratings: Father & Son launches with 5.2m viewers , last=Deans, first=Jason , date=June 8, 2010 , work=The Guardian , location=UK , access-date=June 21, 2010 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111212044423/http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2010/jun/08/father-and-son-tv-ratings , archive-date = December 12, 2011, url-status=live]
[{{cite news, last=Pomerantz , first=Dorothy , title=TV's Biggest Moneymakers , url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dorothypomerantz/2011/03/16/tvs-biggest-moneymakers/2/ , work=Forbes , access-date=April 15, 2013 , date=March 16, 2011 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219133607/http://www.forbes.com/sites/dorothypomerantz/2011/03/16/tvs-biggest-moneymakers/2/ , archive-date=February 19, 2012 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite news, last=Pomerantz, first=Dorothy, title=TV's Biggest Moneymakers, url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dorothypomerantz/2012/04/10/tvs-biggest-moneymakers-2/, work=Forbes, access-date=April 14, 2013, date=April 10, 2012 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131224113524/http://www.forbes.com/sites/dorothypomerantz/2012/04/10/tvs-biggest-moneymakers-2/ , archive-date = December 24, 2013, url-status=live]
[{{cite web, url=http://tvline.com/2013/06/28/glee-season-5-cast-heather-morris-mark-salling-not-returning/, title=UPDATED ''Glee'' Exclusive: 4 Original Cast Members Not Returning as Series Regulars for Season 5; Plus — Who's Getting Promoted?, last=Ausiello, first=Michael, date=June 28, 2013, work=TV Line, publisher=Mail.com Media, access-date=July 15, 2013, archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131030220304/http://tvline.com/2013/06/28/glee-season-5-cast-heather-morris-mark-salling-not-returning/ , archive-date = October 30, 2013, url-status=live]
[{{cite news, url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2009-05-17-matthew-morrison_N.htm , title=Broadway star Morrison gets all keyed up for 'Glee' , last=Carter , first=Kelley L. , date=May 18, 2009 , work=USA Today , access-date=June 1, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090919010604/http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2009-05-17-matthew-morrison_N.htm , archive-date=September 19, 2009 , url-status=live ]
[{{cite news , url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117989408.html?categoryid=14&cs=1 , title=Fox greenlights 'Glee' pilot , last=Schneider , first=Michael , date=July 23, 2009 , work=Variety , access-date=January 19, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091014004435/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117989408.html?categoryid=14&cs=1 , archive-date=October 14, 2009 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite news , url=https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117940959.html?categoryid=32&cs=1&nid=2562 , title=Glee , last=Lowry , first=Brian , date=September 5, 2009 , work=Variety , access-date=September 6, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090913142512/http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117940959.html?categoryid=32&cs=1&nid=2562 , archive-date=September 13, 2009 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite press release , title=Hollywood Star Found Dead in Vancouver , publisher=Vancouver Police Department , date=July 13, 2013 , url=http://mediareleases.vpd.ca/2013/07/13/hollywood-star-found-dead-in-vancouver/ , access-date=July 14, 2013 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130716152657/http://mediareleases.vpd.ca/2013/07/13/hollywood-star-found-dead-in-vancouver/ , archive-date=July 16, 2013 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web, url=https://vancouversun.com/technology/entertainment/2238648/story.html?tab=PHOT , title=Gaga for Glee: Gleeks delight in online mimicry of TV show's musical numbers , last=Hiltbrand , first=David , date=November 18, 2009 , work=The Vancouver Sun , location=Canada , publisher=Canwest, Pacific Newspaper Group , access-date=December 5, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091121014841/http://www.vancouversun.com/technology/entertainment/2238648/story.html?tab=PHOT , archive-date=November 21, 2009 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite news , url= https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2010/jun/07/on-the-money-panorama-watch-this , title=Watch this , last=Robinson, first=John, author2=Stubbs, David , author3=Wright, Jonathan , author4=Nicholson, Rebecca , author5= Hodgkinson, Will , date=June 7, 2010 , work=The Guardian , location=UK , access-date=June 21, 2010 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100611001940/http://www.guardian.co.uk/tv-and-radio/2010/jun/07/on-the-money-panorama-watch-this , archive-date = June 11, 2010, url-status=live]
[{{cite magazine, url=https://www.wired.com/geekdad/2009/12/were-all-gleeks-10-questions-with-glee-co-creator-brad-falchuk/ , title=We're All Gleeks — 10 Questions for Glee Co-Creator Brad Falchuk , last=Silver , first=Curtis , date=December 7, 2009 , magazine=Wired (magazine), Wired , publisher=Condé Nast Publications , access-date=January 19, 2010 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111225072539/http://www.wired.com/geekdad/2009/12/were-all-gleeks-10-questions-with-glee-co-creator-brad-falchuk/ , archive-date=December 25, 2011 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite web, url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/10/15/wednesday-broadcast-finals-glee-the-middle-jay-leno-tick-up-cbs-comedies-mercy-losvu-tick-down/30593 , title=Wednesday, October 14, 2009 Broadcast Final Finals , last=Seidman , first=Robert , date=October 15, 2009 , work=TV by the Numbers , access-date=October 15, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091018065818/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/10/15/wednesday-broadcast-finals-glee-the-middle-jay-leno-tick-up-cbs-comedies-mercy-losvu-tick-down/30593 , archive-date=October 18, 2009 , url-status=dead ]
[{{cite magazine, url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/950326/weekly-chart-notes-rihanna-gwyneth-paltrow-the-beatles , title=Weekly Chart Notes: Rihanna, Gwyneth Paltrow, the Beatles , date=November 24, 2010 , first=Gary , last=Trust , magazine=Billboard , access-date=November 26, 2010 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130603062253/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/950326/weekly-chart-notes-rihanna-gwyneth-paltrow-the-beatles , archive-date = June 3, 2013, url-status=live]
[{{cite web , url= http://www.digitalspy.com/ustv/s57/glee/news/a216983/glee-rivera-morris-to-become-regulars.html , title=''Glee'' Rivera, Morris to become regulars, first=Catriona , last=Wightman , work=Digital Spy , date=April 28, 2010 , access-date=June 28, 2010 , archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100514060943/http://www.digitalspy.com/ustv/s57/glee/news/a216983/glee-rivera-morris-to-become-regulars.html , archive-date = May 14, 2010, url-status=live]
[{{cite web , url=http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2009/11/tv-ratings-cbs-criminal-minds-overshadows-nbcs-the-biggest-loser.html , title=TV Ratings: CBS' 'Criminal Minds' overshadows NBC's 'The Biggest Loser' , last=Grieser , first=Andy , date=November 26, 2009 , work=Zap2it , publisher=Tribune Media Services , access-date=November 26, 2009 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091129114445/http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2009/11/tv-ratings-cbs-criminal-minds-overshadows-nbcs-the-biggest-loser.html , archive-date=November 29, 2009 , url-status=dead ]
External links
{{Wikiquote, Glee
{{commons category, Glee
* {{Official website, http://www.fox.com/glee
* {{IMDb title, 1327801, Glee
''Glee'' episode list
at ''TV Guide''
"Glee (American television program)"
at the ''Encyclopædia Britannica''
{{sequence
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Super Bowl XLIV, 2010
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Super Bowl XLVI, 2012
{{Glee
{{Glee episodes
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, title = List of awards and nominations received by Glee, Awards for ''Glee''
, list =
{{GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Comedy Series
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{{Satellite Award Best Musical or Comedy Television Series
{{ScreenActorsGuildAwards EnsembleTVComedy 2000–2009
{{TCA Award for Outstanding New Program
{{TCA Award for Program of the Year
{{Teen Choice Award for Choice Comedy Series
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