Frontier League

The Frontier League is a professional independent baseball league with teams in the Northeastern and Midwestern United States and Eastern Canada. Formed in 1993, it is the oldest currently running independent league in the United States. The league is headquartered in Sauget, Illinois. In 2020, the Frontier League, together with the American Association and the Atlantic League, became an official MLB Partner League.

The league has a partnership agreement with the California Winter League for player development.

Structure and history

Teams in the Frontier League must recruit and sign their own players, who usually are undrafted college players or one-time prospects who have been released by their teams.

Frontier League rules limit teams to three "veterans" (Players older than 29 years as of October 1), while a minimum of ten of the 24-man roster are required to be rookies.

Typically, teams play a 96-game regular season from May to September.

Pay in the Frontier League is minimal. For the 2020 season, each team had a salary cap of $85,000 and the player salaries ranged from a minimum of $600 up to $1,600 per month. Veterans could earn up to $2,500 per month, and each team's highest-paid player could make as much as $4,000 a month with only one-third of the salary counting against the cap.

Due to the low pay, players typically live with host families and receive meal money during the season.

The first league champions were the Zanesville Greys. Eight teams have won more than one championship: Springfield in 1996 and 1998; Johnstown in 1995 (as the Steal) and in 2000 (as the Johnnies), Richmond Roosters in 2001 and 2002, Windy City in 2007 and 2008, the Joliet Slammers in 2011 and 2018, and the Evansville Otters in 2006 and 2016. With four titles, the Schaumburg Boomers have won the most league championships.

On June 20, 2000, Brian Tollberg debuted with the San Diego Padres, becoming the first player from the Frontier League to make it to the Majors. A week later, Morgan Burkhart made his debut with the Boston Red Sox.

Although the league does not have any teams located in the same city as Major League teams, it does nonetheless have teams located within the markets of Major League teams. The Chicago area has three teams (Joliet Slammers, Schaumburg Boomers and Windy City ThunderBolts), as does the New York area (New Jersey Jackals, Sussex County Miners, and New York Boulders), and St. Louis (Gateway Grizzlies), Cleveland (Lake Erie Crushers), Cincinnati (Florence Y'alls) and Pittsburgh (Washington Wild Things) each have one. The Wild Things, in particular, have been able to market themselves as a successful alternative to the Pittsburgh Pirates due to the latter franchise's long stretch of losing seasons, which lasted from the Frontier League's founding in 1993 until 2013 when the Pirates finished with a record of 94–68.

2019–2020: Merger, MLB Partner League

On October 16, 2019, it was announced that the Frontier League would be merging with the Canadian American Association of Professional Baseball, absorbing five of its teams to form the largest independent professional baseball league. This added the New Jersey Jackals, New York Boulders, Quebec Capitales, Sussex County Miners, and Trois-Rivieres Aigles to the league; the Ottawa Champions, the last remaining Can-Am League team, was not invited to participate. The divisions were renamed, with the easternmost teams playing in the Can-Am Division and the westernmost in the Midwestern Division.

On September 24, 2020, Major League Baseball announced that it named the Frontier League an MLB Partner League. This enables collaboration with MLB to jointly discuss marketing and promotional initiatives to grow, expand, and enhance the game of baseball.

2021: New teams, border issues

For the 2021 season, the Frontier League announced it would be adding two new teams. The first announcement came around the same time as the announcement of the partnership with Major League Baseball, as Ottawa was granted an expansion franchise in the league. The team, as chosen by fans in a contest, was named the Titans and will play at RCGT Park. Then, on January 8, 2021, after the reorganization of Minor League Baseball, the league added the Tri-City ValleyCats, which were one of several teams that were orphaned or disbanded when the New York-Penn League was folded. The Titans and ValleyCats joined the five former Can-Am League teams and Washington in the Can-Am Division; to even the divisions at seven teams, Lake Erie was moved to the Midwestern Division.

In April 2021, the league announced that the Québec Capitales, the Trois-Rivières Aigles, and the Ottawa Titans would not compete in the 2021 season due to the prolonged closure of the Canada–United States border as a result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The Titans, the Aigles and the Capitales later joined forces to form a new team that competed as a member of the Atlantic Division. Known as ''Équipe Québec'', they began the season as a traveling team, and starting on July 30, 2021, started sharing home games between Québec City and Trois-Rivières following a loosening in border restrictions. 10 games were played in Québec City and 11 in Trois-Rivières. They did not play in Ottawa due to COVID-19 restrictions in Ontario.

On October 6, 2021, the owners of the Southern Illinois Miners, Jayne and John Simmons, announced they would be retiring from professional baseball to spend more time with family and the Miners would be ceasing operations and dropping out of the Frontier League. As a result, the league formed the Empire State Greys, to compete as a traveling team with a roster of players from the Empire Professional Baseball League.

Broadcasting

On February 24, 2022, the Frontier League announced that all games for the 2022 season would be available through the streaming platform FloSports.

Teams

Former teams

*Canton Coyotes (2002, became the Mid-Missouri Mavericks)
*Canton Crocodiles (1997–2002, became the Washington Wild Things)
*Chillicothe Paints (1993–2008, joined the Prospect League)
* Dubois County Dragons (2000–2002, became the Kenosha Mammoths)
*Erie Sailors (1994, became the Johnstown Steal)
*Florence Freedom (2003–2019, became the Florence Y'alls)
*Johnstown Johnnies (1998–2002, became the Florence Freedom)
* Johnstown Steal (1995–1998, became the Johnstown Johnnies)
*Kalamazoo Kings (2001–2010, folded)
*Kalamazoo Kodiaks (1996–1998, became the London Werewolves)
* Kenosha Mammoths (2003, became the Springfield-Ozark Ducks)
*Kentucky Rifles (1993–1994, folded)
*Lancaster Scouts (1993–1994, became the Evansville Otters)
*London Rippers (2012, folded)
*London Werewolves (1999–2001, became the Canton Coyotes)
*Mid-Missouri Mavericks (2003–2005, folded)
*Midwest Sliders (2008–2009, became the Oakland County Cruisers)
* Normal CornBelters (2010–2018, joined the Prospect League)
*Newark Buffaloes (1994–1995, became the Kalamazoo Kodiaks)
* Oakland County Cruisers (2010-2011, became the London Rippers)
* Ohio Valley Redcoats (1993–1998, became the Dubois County Dragons; returned 2005, folded)
* Portsmouth Explorers (1993–1995, became the Springfield Capitals)
*Richmond Roosters (1995–2005, became the Traverse City Beach Bums)
*River City Rascals (1999–2019, folded)
*Rockford Aviators (2013–2015, folded)
*Rockford RiverHawks (2002–2009, moved to Northern League; returned 2011–2012, replaced by Rockford Aviators)
* Slippery Rock Sliders (2007, became the Midwest Sliders)
*Southern Illinois Miners (2007–2021, folded)
* Springfield Capitals (1996–2001, became the Rockford Riverhawks)
* Springfield-Ozark Ducks (2004, became the Ohio Valley Redcoats)
*Traverse City Beach Bums (2006–2018, folded)
* Tri-State Tomahawks (1993, folded)
* West Virginia Coal Sox (1993, folded)
* Zanesville Greys (1993–1996, became the River City Rascals)
* Équipe Québec (2021, Travel team composed of the Canadian players from Trois-Rivières Aigles and Québec Capitales due to the COVID-19 Pandemic travel restrictions)

Franchise timeline

DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy
ImageSize = width:1100 height:auto barincrement:20
Period = from:1993 till:2024
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bar:1 color:orange from:05/15/1993 till:09/20/2008 text:Chillicothe Paints (1993–2008)
bar:2 color:orange from:05/15/1993 till:09/20/1994 text:Kentucky Rifles (1993–94)
bar:3 color:orange from:05/15/1993 till:end text:Lancaster Scouts (1993–94), Evansville Otters (1995–)
bar:4 color:orange from:05/15/1993 till:09/20/2005 text: Ohio Valley Redcoats (1993–98, 2005), Dubois County Dragons (1999–2002), Kenosha Mammoths (2003), Springfield-Ozark Ducks (2004)
bar:5 color:orange from:05/15/1993 till:09/20/2009 text: Portsmouth Explorers (1993–95), Springfield Capitals (1996–2001), Rockford RiverHawks (2002–09, 2011–12), Rockford Aviators (2013–15)
bar:5 color:orange from:05/15/2011 till:09/20/2015
bar:6 color:orange from:05/15/1993 till:07/10/1993 text: Tri-State Tomahawks (1993)
bar:7 color:orange from:05/15/1993 till:06/30/1993 text: West Virginia Coal Sox (1993)
bar:8 color:orange from:05/15/1993 till:09/20/1996 text: Zanesville Greys (1993–96)
bar:8 color:orange from:05/15/1999 till:09/15/2019 text:River City Rascals (1999–2019)
bar:9 color:orange from:05/15/1994 till:end text:Erie Sailors (1994), Johnstown Steal (1995–98), Johnstown Johnnies (1999–2002), Florence Freedom (2003–19), Florence Y'alls (2020–)
bar:10 color:orange from:05/15/1994 till:09/20/2005 text:Newark Buffaloes/Bison (1994–95), Kalamazoo Kodiaks (1996–98), London Werewolves (1999–2001), Canton Coyotes (2002), Mid-Missouri Mavericks (2003–05)
bar:11 color:orange from:05/15/1995 till:09/26/2018 text:Richmond Roosters (1995–2005), Traverse City Beach Bums (2006–18)
bar:12 color:orange from:05/15/1997 till:end text:Canton Crocodiles (1997–2001), Washington Wild Things (2002–)
bar:13 color:orange from:05/15/1999 till:end text: Cook County Cheetahs (1999–2003), Windy City ThunderBolts (2004–)
bar:14 color:orange from:05/15/2001 till:end text:Gateway Grizzlies (2001–)
bar:15 color:orange from:05/15/2001 till:09/20/2008 text:Kalamazoo Kings (2001–10)
bar:16 color:orange from:05/15/2007 till:07/25/2012 text: Slippery Rock Sliders (2007), Midwest Sliders (2008), Midwest Sliders of Ypsilanti (2009), Oakland County Cruisers (2010), London Rippers (2012)
bar:17 color:orange from:05/15/2007 till:09/12/2021text:Southern Illinois Miners (2007–21)
bar:18 color:orange from:05/15/2009 till:end text:Lake Erie Crushers (2009–)
bar:19 color:orange from:05/15/2010 till:09/26/2018 text: Normal CornBelters (2010–18)
bar:20 color:orange from:05/15/2011 till:end text:Joliet Slammers (2011–)
bar:21 color:orange from:05/15/2012 till:end text:Schaumburg Boomers (2012–)
bar:22 color:orange from:07/25/2012 till:10/31/2012 text:Road Warriors (2012)
bar:23 color:orange from:05/25/2013 till:09/30/2015 text:Frontier Greys (2013–15)
bar:24 color:orange from:05/15/2020 till:end text:New Jersey Jackals (2020–)
bar:25 color:orange from:05/15/2020 till:end text:New York Boulders (2020–)
bar:26 color:orange from:05/15/2020 till:end text:Québec Capitales (2020–)
bar:27 color:orange from:05/15/2020 till:end text:Sussex County Miners (2020–)
bar:28 color:orange from:05/15/2020 till:end text:Trois-Rivières Aigles (2020–)
bar:29 color:orange from:05/15/2021 till:end text:Ottawa Titans (2021–)
bar:30 color:orange from:05/27/2021 till:end text:Tri-City Valley Cats (2021–)
bar:31 color:orange from:05/27/2021 till:09/19/2021 text:Équipe Québec (2021)
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Champions

*1993 Zanesville Greys
*1994 Erie Sailors
*1995 Johnstown Steal
*1996 Springfield Capitals
*1997 Canton Crocodiles
*1998 Springfield Capitals
*1999 London Werewolves
*2000 Johnstown Johnnies
*2001 Richmond Roosters
*2002 Richmond Roosters
*2003 Gateway Grizzlies
*2004 Rockford Riverhawks
*2005 Kalamazoo Kings
*2006 Evansville Otters
*2007 Windy City ThunderBolts
*2008 Windy City ThunderBolts
*2009 Lake Erie Crushers
*2010 River City Rascals
*2011 Joliet Slammers
*2012 Southern Illinois Miners
*2013 Schaumburg Boomers
*2014 Schaumburg Boomers
*2015 Traverse City Beach Bums
*2016 Evansville Otters
*2017 Schaumburg Boomers
*2018 Joliet Slammers
*2019 River City Rascals
*2020 Season cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic
*2021 Schaumburg Boomers
*2022 Québec Capitales

Records

Individual career records

Batting

Pitching

See also

* Baseball awards#U.S. independent professional leagues

Notes

External links

Official website

Frontier League History


Frontier League Encyclopedia and History at Baseball Reference

{{Professional Baseball

Independent baseball leagues in the United States
Baseball leagues in Illinois
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1993 establishments in Illinois
Sports leagues established in 1993
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