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Events


Pre-1600

*
1112 Year 1112 ( MCXII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Spring – Malik Shah, Seljuk ruler of the Sultanate of Rum, begins incursion ...
Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and Douce I, Countess of Provence, marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states. * 1451Sultan Mehmed II inherits the throne of the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
. *
1488 __NOTOC__ Year 1488 ( MCDLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 8 – The Royal Netherlands Navy is formed, by the decree of Maximillian of Austria. * February ...
Bartolomeu Dias of Portugal lands in Mossel Bay after rounding the Cape of Good Hope, becoming the first known European to travel so far south. *
1509 __NOTOC__ Year 1509 ( MDIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 21 – The Portuguese first arrive at the Seven Islands of Bombay and ...
– The Portuguese navy defeats a joint fleet of the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
, the
Republic of Venice The Republic of Venice ( vec, Repùblega de Venèsia) or Venetian Republic ( vec, Repùblega Vèneta, links=no), traditionally known as La Serenissima ( en, Most Serene Republic of Venice, italics=yes; vec, Serenìsima Repùblega de Venèsia ...
, the Sultan of Gujarat, the Mamlûk Burji Sultanate of Egypt, the Zamorin of Calicut, and the Republic of Ragusa at the
Battle of Diu The Battle of Diu was a naval battle fought on 3 February 1509 in the Arabian Sea, in the port of Diu, India, between the Portuguese Empire and a joint fleet of the Sultan of Gujarat, the Mamlûk Burji Sultanate of Egypt, and the Zamor ...
in
Diu, India Diu (), also known as ''Dio'' in Indo-Portuguese, is a town in Diu district in the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, India. Diu District is the tenth least populated district of India. The town of Diu lies at the ...
. *
1583 __NOTOC__ Events January–June * January 18 – François, Duke of Anjou, attacks Antwerp. * February 4 – Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg, newly converted to Calvinism, formally marries Agnes von Mansfeld-Eisleben, a form ...
Battle of São Vicente The Battle of São Vicente was a minor naval engagement that took place off São Vicente, Portuguese Brazil on 3 February 1583 during the Anglo–Spanish War between three English ships (including two galleons), and three Spanish galleons. The E ...
takes place off Portuguese Brazil where three English warships led by navigator Edward Fenton fight off three Spanish galleons sinking one in the process.


1601–1900

* 1661Maratha forces under Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj defeat the
Mughals The Mughal Empire was an early-modern empire that controlled much of South Asia between the 16th and 19th centuries. Quote: "Although the first two Timurid emperors and many of their noblemen were recent migrants to the subcontinent, the d ...
in the
Battle of Umberkhind Battle of Umberkhind took place on 3 February 1661 in the mountain range of Sahyadri near the city of Khopoli, Maharashtra, India. The battle was fought between the Maratha army under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and General Kartalab Khan of the M ...
. *
1690 Events January–March * January 2 – The Ottoman Empire defeats Serbian rebels and Austrian troops in battle at Kaçanik Gorge, prompting more than 30,000 Serb refugees to flee northward from Kosovo, Macedonia and Sandžak to the Aus ...
– The colony of Massachusetts issues the first paper money in the Americas. * 1706 – During the Battle of Fraustadt Swedish forces defeat a superior
Saxon The Saxons ( la, Saxones, german: Sachsen, ang, Seaxan, osx, Sahson, nds, Sassen, nl, Saksen) were a group of Germanic * * * * peoples whose name was given in the early Middle Ages to a large country ( Old Saxony, la, Saxonia) near the No ...
-Polish-Russian force by deploying a double envelopment. *
1716 Events January–March * January 16 – The application of the Nueva Planta decrees to Catalonia make it subject to the laws of the Crown of Castile, and abolishes the Principality of Catalonia as a political entity, concluding ...
– The 1716 Algiers earthquake sequence began with an 7.0 mainshock that caused severe damage and killed 20,000 in Algeria. * 1781
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of ...
: British forces seize the Dutch-owned Caribbean island Sint Eustatius. *
1783 Events January–March * January 20 – At Versailles, Great Britain signs preliminary peace treaties with the Kingdom of France and the Kingdom of Spain. * January 23 – The Confederation Congress ratifies two October 8, ...
Spain–United States relations are first established. * 1787 – Militia led by General Benjamin Lincoln crush the remnants of Shays' Rebellion in Petersham, Massachusetts. * 1807 – A British military force, under Brigadier-General Sir Samuel Auchmuty captures the
Spanish Empire The Spanish Empire ( es, link=no, Imperio español), also known as the Hispanic Monarchy ( es, link=no, Monarquía Hispánica) or the Catholic Monarchy ( es, link=no, Monarquía Católica) was a colonial empire governed by Spain and its prede ...
city of Montevideo, now the capital of
Uruguay Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
. * 1809The Territory of Illinois is created by the 10th United States Congress. * 1813José de San Martín defeats a Spanish royalist army at the Battle of San Lorenzo, part of the Argentine War of Independence. * 1830 – The London Protocol of 1830 establishes the full independence and sovereignty of
Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders wit ...
from the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
as the final result of the
Greek War of Independence The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire between 1821 and 1829. The Greeks were later assisted ...
. *
1870 Events January–March * January 1 ** The first edition of ''The Northern Echo'' newspaper is published in Priestgate, Darlington, England. ** Plans for the Brooklyn Bridge are completed. * January 3 – Construction of the Broo ...
– The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, guaranteeing voting rights to male citizens regardless of race.


1901–present

* 1913 – The Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, authorizing the Federal government to impose and collect an
income tax An income tax is a tax imposed on individuals or entities (taxpayers) in respect of the income or profits earned by them (commonly called taxable income). Income tax generally is computed as the product of a tax rate times the taxable income. Tax ...
. * 1916 – The Centre Block of the
Parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries. ...
buildings in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada burns down with the loss of seven lives. * 1917
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
: The American entry into World War I begins when diplomatic relations with Germany are severed due to its unrestricted submarine warfare. * 1918 – The Twin Peaks Tunnel in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
,
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the ...
begins service as the longest
streetcar A tram (called a streetcar or trolley in North America) is a rail vehicle that travels on tramway tracks on public urban streets; some include segments on segregated right-of-way. The tramlines or networks operated as public transport ...
tunnel in the world at 11,920 feet (3,633 meters) long. *
1927 Events January * January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith becomes the first Director-General. * January 7 * ...
– A
revolt Rebellion, uprising, or insurrection is a refusal of obedience or order. It refers to the open resistance against the orders of an established authority. A rebellion originates from a sentiment of indignation and disapproval of a situation and ...
against the military dictatorship of
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, In recognized minority languages of Portugal: :* mwl, República Pertuesa is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Macaronesian ...
breaks out at Oporto. * 1930Communist Party of Vietnam is founded at a "Unification Conference" held in Kowloon, British Hong Kong. * 1931 – The Hawke's Bay earthquake, New Zealand's worst natural disaster, kills 258. * 1933
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his death in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the le ...
announces that the expansion of ''
Lebensraum (, ''living space'') is a German concept of settler colonialism, the philosophy and policies of which were common to German politics from the 1890s to the 1940s. First popularized around 1901, '' lso in:' became a geopolitical goal of Impe ...
'' into Eastern Europe, and its ruthless Germanisation, are the ultimate geopolitical objectives of
Nazi Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hit ...
foreign policy. *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 – ...
– The is sunk by a German U-boat. Only 230 of 902 men aboard survive. * 1944
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
: During the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign, U.S.
Army An army (from Old French ''armee'', itself derived from the Latin verb ''armāre'', meaning "to arm", and related to the Latin noun ''arma'', meaning "arms" or "weapons"), ground force or land force is a fighting force that fights primarily on ...
and Marine forces seize Kwajalein Atoll from the defending Japanese garrison. * 1945 – World War II: As part of
Operation Thunderclap In 1944, during World War II, a plan called Operation Thunderclap was proposed. The idea was to bomb Berlin , which would inflict many casualties. However, the project was never put into action. General Laurence Kuter, the Assistant U.S. Chief of S ...
, 1,000 B-17s of the Eighth Air Force bomb Berlin, a raid which kills between 2,500 and 3,000 and another 120,000. * 1945 – World War II: The United States and the Philippine Commonwealth begin a month-long battle to retake
Manila Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital city, capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is Cities of the Philippines#Independent cities, highly urbanize ...
from Japan. * 1953 – The Batepá massacre occurred in São Tomé when the colonial administration and Portuguese landowners unleashed a wave of violence against the native creoles known as '' forros''. * 1958 – Founding of the
Benelux The Benelux Union ( nl, Benelux Unie; french: Union Benelux; lb, Benelux-Unioun), also known as simply Benelux, is a Political union, politico-economic union and formal international intergovernmental cooperation of three neighboring states in ...
Economic Union, creating a testing ground for a later European Economic Community. * 1959 – Rock and roll musicians
Buddy Holly Charles Hardin Holley (September 7, 1936 – February 3, 1959), known as Buddy Holly, was an American singer and songwriter who was a central and pioneering figure of mid-1950s rock and roll. He was born to a musical family in Lubbock, Texas ...
, Ritchie Valens, and J. P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson are killed in a plane crash along with the pilot near Clear Lake, Iowa, an event later known as The Day the Music Died. * 1960
British Prime Minister The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet and selects its ministers. As modern ...
Harold Macmillan Maurice Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton, (10 February 1894 – 29 December 1986) was a British Conservative statesman and politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963. Caricatured as " Supermac", ...
speaks of "a wind of change", signalling that his Government was likely to support decolonisation. * 1961 – The United States Air Forces begins Operation Looking Glass, and over the next 30 years, a "Doomsday Plane" is always in the air, with the capability of taking direct control of the United States' bombers and missiles in the event of the destruction of the
SAC SAC or Sac may refer to: Organizations Education * Santa Ana College, California, US * San Antonio College, Texas, US * St. Andrew's College, Aurora, Canada * Students' Administrative Council, University of Toronto, Canada * SISD Student Activiti ...
's command post. * 1966 – The
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
's Luna 9 becomes the first spacecraft to make a soft landing on the Moon, and the first spacecraft to take pictures from the surface of the Moon. * 1971 – New York Police Officer Frank Serpico is shot during a drug bust in
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. Kings County is the most populous Administrative divisions of New York (state)#County, county in the State of New York, ...
and survives to later testify against police corruption. * 1972 – The first day of the seven-day 1972 Iran blizzard, which would kill at least 4,000 people, making it the deadliest snowstorm in history. * 1984 – Doctor John Buster and a research team at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center in the United States announce history's first embryo transfer, from one woman to another resulting in a live birth. * 1984 –
Space Shuttle program The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011. I ...
: STS-41-B is launched using
Space Shuttle Challenger Space Shuttle ''Challenger'' (OV-099) was a Space Shuttle orbiter manufactured by Rockwell International and operated by NASA. Named after the commanding ship of a nineteenth-century scientific expedition that traveled the world, ''Challen ...
. * 1989 – After a stroke two weeks previously,
South African President The president of South Africa is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of South Africa. The president heads the executive branch of the Government of South Africa and is the commander-in-chief of the South African Na ...
P. W. Botha resigns as leader of the National Party, but stays on as president for six more months. * 1989 – A military coup overthrows Alfredo Stroessner, dictator of
Paraguay Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to th ...
since 1954. *
1994 File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which sank in the Baltic Sea; Nelson Ma ...
Space Shuttle program The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011. I ...
: STS-60 is launched, carrying Sergei Krikalev, the first Russian cosmonaut to fly aboard the Shuttle. * 1995 – Astronaut Eileen Collins becomes the first woman to pilot the Space Shuttle as mission STS-63 gets underway from Kennedy Space Center in
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, a ...
. * 1998Cavalese cable car disaster: A United States military pilot causes the death of 20 people when his low-flying plane cuts the cable of a cable-car near Trento, Italy. *
2007 File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto ...
– A Baghdad market bombing kills at least 135 people and injures a further 339. *
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
– Two people are shot and killed and 29 students are taken hostage at a high school in
Moscow, Russia Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...
.


Births


Pre-1600

*
1338 Year 1338 ( MCCCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events Date unknown * Hundred Years' War: Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor appoints Edward III of England as a vicar ...
Joanna of Bourbon (d. 1378) *
1392 Year 1392 ( MCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * June 13 – An assassination attempt by Pierre de Craon against Olivier de Clisson, Con ...
Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland, English nobleman and military commander (d. 1455) * 1428Helena Palaiologina, Queen of Cyprus (d. 1458) *
1478 Year 1478 (Roman numerals, MCDLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 14 – Novgorod surrenders to Ivan III of Russia, Ivan ...
Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham (d. 1521) * 1504
Scipione Rebiba Scipione Rebiba (3 February 1504 – 23 July 1577) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church, a protégé of Gian Pietro Carafa, who became Pope Paul IV. He held a variety of positions in the Church hierarchy, including some of the most seni ...
, Italian cardinal (d. 1577)


1601–1900

* 1677Jan Santini Aichel, Czech architect, designed the
Karlova Koruna Chateau Karlova Koruna (german: Karlskrone) is a château in the town of Chlumec nad Cidlinou in the Czech Republic. History The château was built for František Ferdinand Kinský in 1721–23. Construction was completed in time for King Charles VI' ...
(d. 1723) *
1689 Events January–March * January 22 (January 12, 1688 O.S.) – Glorious Revolution in England: The Convention Parliament is convened to determine if King James II of England, the last Roman Catholic British monarch, vacated ...
Blas de Lezo, Spanish admiral (d. 1741) * 1721Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz, Prussian general (d. 1773) *
1736 Events January–March * January 12 – George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney, becomes the first Field Marshal of Great Britain. * January 23 – The Civil Code of 1734 is passed in Sweden. * January 26 – Stanislaus I of Pol ...
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger, Austrian composer and theorist (d. 1809) *
1747 Events January–March * January 31 – The first venereal diseases clinic opens at London Lock Hospital. * February 11 – King George's War: A combined French and Indian force, commanded by Captain Nicolas Antoine II Coul ...
Samuel Osgood, American soldier and politician, 1st United States Postmaster General (d. 1813) * 1757Joseph Forlenze, Italian ophthalmologist and surgeon (d. 1833) * 1763
Caroline von Wolzogen Caroline von Wolzogen (née von Lengefeld) (3 February 1763, Rudolstadt – 11 January 1847, Jena), was a German writer in the Weimar Classicism circle. Her best-known works are a novel, ''Agnes von Lilien'', and a biography of Friedrich Schiller ...
, German author (d. 1847) * 1777John Cheyne, Scottish physician and author (d. 1836) * 1780
Mihail G. Boiagi Mihail George Boiagi (3 February 1780 – 1828, 1842 or 1843) was an Aromanian grammarian and professor in the Habsburg monarchy and the Austrian Empire. He was born on 3 February 1780 in Buda, today Budapest in Hungary. Boiagi was one of the f ...
, Aromanian grammarian and professor (d. uncertain) *
1790 Events January–March * January 8 – United States President George Washington gives the first State of the Union address, in New York City. * January 11 – The 11 minor states of the Austrian Netherlands, which took p ...
Gideon Mantell, English scientist (d. 1852) *
1795 Events January–June * January – Central England records its coldest ever month, in the Central England temperature, CET records dating back to 1659. * January 14 – The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Uni ...
Antonio José de Sucre, Venezuelan general and politician, 2nd President of Bolivia (d. 1830) * 1807Joseph E. Johnston, American general and politician (d. 1891) * 1809Felix Mendelssohn, German pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1847) *
1811 Events January–March * January 8 – An unsuccessful slave revolt is led by Charles Deslondes, in St. Charles and St. James Parishes, Louisiana. * January 17 – Mexican War of Independence – Battle of Calderón B ...
Horace Greeley, American journalist and politician (d. 1872) * 1816Ram Singh Kuka, Indian credited with starting the Non-cooperation movement * 1815Edward James Roye, 5th President of Liberia (d. 1872) *
1817 Events January–March * January 1 – Sailing through the Sandwich Islands, Otto von Kotzebue discovers New Year Island. * January 19 – An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General José de San Martín, starts crossing the ...
Achille Ernest Oscar Joseph Delesse, French geologist and mineralogist (d. 1881) * 1817 – Émile Prudent, French pianist and composer (d. 1863) * 1821Elizabeth Blackwell, American physician and educator (d. 1910) *
1824 May 7: The almost completely deaf Beethoven premieres his Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven) , Ninth Symphony Events January–March * January 8 – After much controversy, Michael Faraday is finally elected as a member of the Royal Society, ...
Ranald MacDonald, American explorer and educator (d. 1894) * 1826Walter Bagehot, English journalist and businessman (d. 1877) * 1830Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, English politician,
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet and selects its ministers. As moder ...
(d. 1903) * 1842Sidney Lanier, American composer and poet (d. 1881) *
1843 Events January–March * January ** Serial publication of Charles Dickens's novel ''Martin Chuzzlewit'' begins in London; in the July chapters, he lands his hero in the United States. ** Edgar Allan Poe's short story "The Tell-Tale Heart" ...
William Cornelius Van Horne, American-Canadian businessman (d. 1915) * 1857Giuseppe Moretti, Italian sculptor, designed the Vulcan statue (d. 1935) *
1859 Events January–March * January 21 – José Mariano Salas (1797–1867) becomes Conservative interim President of Mexico. * January 24 ( O. S.) – Wallachia and Moldavia are united under Alexandru Ioan Cuza (Romania since 1866, final u ...
Hugo Junkers, German engineer, designed the Junkers J 1 (d. 1935) * 1862James Clark McReynolds, American lawyer and judge (d. 1946) *
1867 Events January–March * January 1 – The Covington–Cincinnati Suspension Bridge opens between Cincinnati, Ohio, and Covington, Kentucky, in the United States, becoming the longest single-span bridge in the world. It was renamed a ...
Charles Henry Turner, American biologist, educator and zoologist (d. 1923) * 1872Lou Criger, American baseball player and manager (d. 1934) * 1874Gertrude Stein, American novelist, poet, playwright, (d. 1946) * 1878Gordon Coates, New Zealand soldier and politician, 21st Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1943) * 1887Georg Trakl, Austrian pharmacist and poet (d. 1914) * 1889Artur Adson, Estonian poet, playwright, and critic (d. 1977) * 1889 – Carl Theodor Dreyer, Danish director and screenwriter (d. 1968) * 1889 – Risto Ryti, Finnish lawyer, politician and the Governor of the
Bank of Finland The Bank of Finland ( fi, Suomen Pankki, sv, Finlands Bank) is the central bank of Finland. It views itself as the fourth oldest surviving central bank in the world, after Sweden's Riksbank, the Bank of England, and the Bank of France. History ...
; 5th President of Finland (d. 1956) * 1892Juan Negrín, Spanish physician and politician, 67th Prime Minister of Spain (d. 1956) * 1893Gaston Julia, Algerian-French mathematician and academic (d. 1978) *
1894 Events January–March * January 4 – A military alliance is established between the French Third Republic and the Russian Empire. * January 7 – William Kennedy Dickson receives a patent for motion picture film in the United S ...
Norman Rockwell, American painter and illustrator (d. 1978) * 1898
Alvar Aalto Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto (; 3 February 1898 – 11 May 1976) was a Finnish architect and designer. His work includes architecture, furniture, textiles and glassware, as well as sculptures and paintings. He never regarded himself as an artist, s ...
, Finnish architect, designed the Finlandia Hall and Aalto Theatre (d. 1976) *
1899 Events January 1899 * January 1 ** Spanish rule ends in Cuba, concluding 400 years of the Spanish Empire in the Americas. ** Queens and Staten Island become administratively part of New York City. * January 2 – **Bolivia sets up a c ...
Café Filho, Brazilian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 18th President of Brazil (d. 1970) *
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15), ...
Mabel Mercer, English-American singer (d. 1984)


1901–present

*
1903 Events January * January 1 – Edward VII is proclaimed Emperor of India. * January 19 – The first west–east transatlantic radio broadcast is made from the United States to England (the first east–west broadcast having been ...
Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton, Scottish soldier, pilot, and politician (d. 1973) * 1904
Pretty Boy Floyd Charles Arthur Floyd (February 3, 1904 – October 22, 1934), nicknamed Pretty Boy Floyd, was an American bank robber. He operated in the West and Central states, and his criminal exploits gained widespread press coverage in the 1930s. He was s ...
, American gangster (d. 1934) * 1905Paul Ariste, Estonian linguist and academic (d. 1990) * 1905 – Arne Beurling, Swedish-American mathematician and academic (d. 1986) * 1906George Adamson, Indian-English author and activist (d. 1989) * 1907
James A. Michener James Albert Michener ( or ; February 3, 1907 – October 16, 1997) was an American writer. He wrote more than 40 books, most of which were long, fictional family sagas covering the lives of many generations in particular geographic locales and ...
, American author and philanthropist (d. 1997) * 1909André Cayatte, French lawyer and director (d. 1989) * 1909 – Simone Weil, French mystic and philosopher (d. 1943) * 1911Jehan Alain, French organist and composer (d. 1940) * 1912Jacques Soustelle, French anthropologist and politician (d. 1990) * 1914Mary Carlisle, American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2018) * 1915
Johannes Kotkas Johannes Kotkas (3 February 1915 – 8 May 1998) was a heavyweight Greco-Roman wrestler from Estonia who won a gold medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He held the European title in 1938, 1939 and 1947 and placed second at the 1953 world champio ...
, Estonian wrestler and hammer thrower (d. 1998) * 1917Shlomo Goren, Polish-Israeli rabbi and general (d. 1994) * 1918Joey Bishop, American actor and producer (d. 2007) * 1918 – Helen Stephens, American runner, baseball player, and manager (d. 1994) * 1920
Russell Arms Russell may refer to: People * Russell (given name) * Russell (surname) * Lady Russell (disambiguation) * Lord Russell (disambiguation) Places Australia *Russell, Australian Capital Territory *Russell Island, Queensland (disambiguation) **Russ ...
, American actor and singer (d. 2012) * 1920 – Tony Gaze, Australian race car driver and pilot (d. 2013) * 1920 –
Henry Heimlich Henry Judah Heimlich (February 3, 1920 – December 17, 2016) was an American thoracic surgeon and medical researcher. He is widely credited as the inventor of the Heimlich maneuver, a technique of abdominal thrusts for stopping choking, first ...
, American physician and author (d. 2016) * 1924
E. P. Thompson Edward Palmer Thompson (3 February 1924 – 28 August 1993) was an English historian, writer, socialist and peace campaigner. He is best known today for his historical work on the radical movements in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, in ...
, English historian and author (d. 1993) * 1924 –
Martial Asselin Joseph Ferdinand Martial Asselin, (February 3, 1924 – January 25, 2013) was a Canadian politician and the 25th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (1990–1996). Life and career Born in La Malbaie, Quebec, the son of Ferdinand Asselin and Eu ...
, Canadian lawyer and politician, 25th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (d. 2013) * 1925
Shelley Berman Sheldon Leonard Berman (February 3, 1925 – September 1, 2017) was an American comedian, actor, writer, teacher, and lecturer. In his comedic career, he was awarded three gold records and he won the first Grammy Award for a spoken comedy reco ...
, American actor and comedian (d. 2017) * 1925 – John Fiedler, American actor (d. 2005) * 1926Hans-Jochen Vogel, German lawyer and politician, 8th Mayor of Berlin (d. 2020) *
1927 Events January * January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith becomes the first Director-General. * January 7 * ...
Kenneth Anger, American actor, director, and screenwriter * 1927 – Blas Ople, Filipino journalist and politician, 21st President of the Senate of the Philippines (d. 2003) * 1933Paul Sarbanes, American lawyer and politician (d. 2020) * 1934
Juan Carlos Calabró Juan Carlos Calabró (3 February 1934 – 5 November 2013) was an Argentine actor and comedian. Biography He started on radio in the early sixties with the program "''Farandulandia''" and switched to television in 1962 with the hit comedy "''Tele ...
, Argentinian actor and screenwriter (d. 2013) * 1935Johnny "Guitar" Watson, American blues, soul, and funk singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1996) * 1936Elizabeth Peer, American journalist (d. 1984) * 1936 – Bob Simpson, Australian cricketer and coach * 1937Billy Meier, Swiss author and photographer * 1938Victor Buono, American actor (d. 1982) * 1938 –
Emile Griffith Emile Alphonse Griffith (February 3, 1938 – July 23, 2013) was a professional boxer from the U.S. Virgin Islands who won world titles in three weight divisions. He held the world light middleweight, undisputed welterweight, and middleweight t ...
, American boxer and trainer (d. 2013) * 1939Michael Cimino, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2016) * 1940Fran Tarkenton, American football player and sportscaster * 1941Dory Funk, Jr., American wrestler and trainer * 1941 – Howard Phillips, American lawyer and politician (d. 2013) *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 – ...
Blythe Danner, American actress * 1943 – Dennis Edwards, American soul/R&B singer (d. 2018) * 1943 – Eric Haydock, English bass player (d. 2019) * 1943 – Shawn Phillips, American-South African singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1945Johnny Cymbal, Scottish-American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1993) * 1945 – Bob Griese, American football player and sportscaster *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January– February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the count ...
Paul Auster, American novelist, essayist, and poet * 1947 –
Dave Davies David Russell Gordon Davies (born 3 February 1947) is an English guitarist, singer and songwriter. He was the lead guitarist and backing vocalist for the English rock band the Kinks, which also featured his elder brother Ray Davies. He was ...
, English musician * 1947 – Stephen McHattie, Canadian actor and director *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect. ** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
Henning Mankell, Swedish author and playwright (d. 2015) * 1949Jim Thorpe, American golfer * 1950
Morgan Fairchild Morgan Fairchild (born Patsy Ann McClenny; February 3, 1950) is an American actress. She began acting in the early 1970s and has had roles in several television series since. Fairchild began her career on the CBS daytime soap opera '' Search for ...
, American actress * 1950 – Grant Goldman, Australian radio and television host (d. 2020) *
1951 Events January * January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950). * January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
Eugenijus Riabovas, Lithuanian footballer and manager * 1951 – Michael Ruppert, American journalist and author (d. 2014) * 1952Fred Lynn, American baseball player and sportscaster * 1954Tiger Williams, Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1956John Jefferson, American football player and coach * 1956 –
Nathan Lane Nathan Lane (born Joseph Lane; February 3, 1956) is an American actor. In a career spanning over 40 years he has been seen on stage and screen in roles both comedic and dramatic. Lane has received numerous awards including three Tony Awards, ...
, American actor and comedian *
1957 1957 (Roman numerals, MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday, common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, t ...
Eric Lander, American mathematician, geneticist, and academic * 1958
Joe F. Edwards, Jr. Joe Frank Edwards Jr. (born February 3, 1958), ( Cmdr, USN, Ret.), is an American aerospace engineer,former naval officer, aviator, test pilot and NASA astronaut. Early life and education Edwards was born February 3, 1958, in Richmond, Virgin ...
, American commander, pilot, and astronaut * 1958 – Douglas Holtz-Eakin, American economist * 1958 – Greg Mankiw, American economist and academic * 1959Óscar Iván Zuluaga, Colombian economist and politician, 67th Colombian Minister of Finance * 1960Joachim Löw, German footballer and manager * 1961Linda Eder, American singer and actress * 1963Raghuram Rajan, Indian economist and academic * 1963Vũ Đức Đam, Vietnamese politician * 1964Indrek Tarand, Estonian historian, journalist, and politician * 1965Maura Tierney, American actress and producer * 1966Frank Coraci, American director and screenwriter * 1966 – Danny Morrison, New Zealand cricketer and sportscaster * 1967Tim Flowers, English footballer and coach * 1967 – Mixu Paatelainen, Finnish footballer and coach *
1968 The year was highlighted by Protests of 1968, protests and other unrests that occurred worldwide. Events January–February * January 5 – "Prague Spring": Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Czechos ...
Vlade Divac, Serbian-American basketball player and sportscaster * 1968 – Marwan Khoury, Lebanese singer, songwriter, and composer * 1969Beau Biden, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 44th Attorney General of Delaware (d. 2015) * 1969 – Retief Goosen, South African golfer * 1970
Óscar Córdoba Óscar Eduardo Córdoba Arce (born 3 February 1970) is a Colombian retired professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played more than 70 games for the Colombia national team. He is also the only person to never concede a goal in a ...
, Colombian footballer * 1970 – Warwick Davis, English actor, producer, and screenwriter * 1971Sarah Kane, English playwright (d. 1999) * 1971 – Hong Seok-cheon, South Korean actor * 1972Jesper Kyd, Danish pianist and composer * 1973Ilana Sod, Mexican journalist and producer * 1976Isla Fisher, Australian actress. *
1977 Events January * January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democrati ...
Daddy Yankee, American-Puerto Rican singer, songwriter, rapper, actor and record producer * 1977 – Marek Židlický, Czech ice hockey player * 1978Joan Capdevila, Spanish footballer * 1979Paul Franks, English cricketer and coach *
1982 Events January * January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00). * January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street Bridge in Washington, D.C., Un ...
Becky Bayless, American wrestler * 1982 –
Marie-Ève Drolet Marie-Ève Drolet (born February 3, 1982) is a Canadian short track speed skater who competed in the 2002 Winter Olympics where she won a bronze in the relay event. She also has six ISU World Championship medals to her name and was a two time ov ...
, Canadian speed skater * 1984Elizabeth Holmes, American fraudster, founder of Theranos * 1985Angela Fong, Canadian wrestler and actress * 1985 – Andrei Kostitsyn, Belarusian ice hockey player * 1986Lucas Duda, American baseball player * 1986 – Mathieu Giroux, Canadian speed skater * 1986 –
Kanako Yanagihara (born February 3, 1986 in Nakano, Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese actress, comedian, and '' tarento'', who has been featured in '' Cartoon KAT-TUN'', the live-action drama ''Otomen'', and collaborated on the music for '' Keroro Gunso the Super Movie ...
, Japanese actress * 1987Elvana Gjata, Albanian singer * 1988
Cho Kyu-hyun Cho Kyu-hyun (born February 3, 1988), referred to as Kyuhyun, is a South Korean singer, musical theatre actor and television host. He debuted as a new member of boy group Super Junior (and later its sub-groups Super Junior-K.R.Y. and Super Jun ...
, South Korean singer * 1989Meng Jia, Chinese singer and actress *1989 – Slobodan Rajković, Serbian footballer * 1990Sean Kingston, American-Jamaican singer-songwriter * 1990 – Martin Taupau, New Zealand rugby league player * 1991Corey Norman, Australian rugby league player * 1992Olli Aitola, Finnish ice hockey player * 1998Tyler Huntley, American football player *
1999 File:1999 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The funeral procession of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman; the 1999 İzmit earthquake kills over 17,000 people in Turkey; the Columbine High School massacre, one of the first major school s ...
Kanna Hashimoto, Japanese actress


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 6Ping, emperor of the Han Dynasty (b. 9 BC) *
456 __NOTOC__ Year 456 ( CDLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Avitus without colleague (or, less frequently, year 1209 '' ...
Sihyaj Chan K'awiil II, ruler of Tikal *
639 __NOTOC__ Year 639 ( DCXXXIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 639 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era ...
K'inich Yo'nal Ahk I, ruler of Piedras Negras * 699Werburgh, English nun and saint * 865
Ansgar Ansgar (8 September 801 – 3 February 865), also known as Anskar, Saint Ansgar, Saint Anschar or Oscar, was Archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen in the northern part of the Kingdom of the East Franks. Ansgar became known as the "Apostle of the North" ...
, Frankish archbishop (b. 801) * 929Guy, margrave of Tuscany *
938 Year 938 ( CMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – The Hungarian army invades Northern Italy with the permission of King H ...
Zhou Ben Zhou Ben () (862''Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms''vol. 7-February 3, 938''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 281.Academia Sinicabr>Chinese-Western Calendar Converter), formally Prince Gonglie of Xiping (), was a general of the Chinese Five Dynast ...
, Chinese general (b. 862) * 994William IV, duke of Aquitaine (b. 937) *
1014 Year in topic Year 1014 ( MXIV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1014th in topic the 1014th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 14th year o ...
Sweyn Forkbeard, king of Denmark and England (b. 960) *
1116 Year 1116 ( MCXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Autumn – Battle of Philomelion: Emperor Alexios I (Komnenos) leads an expe ...
Coloman, king of Hungary * 1161Inge I, king of Norway (b. 1135) * 1252Sviatoslav III, Russian Grand Prince (b. 1196) *
1399 Year 1399 ( MCCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January – Timur the Lame captures and sacks Haridwar. * February 3 – ...
John of Gaunt, Belgian-English politician, Lord High Steward (b. 1340) * 1428Ashikaga Yoshimochi, Japanese shōgun (b. 1386) * 1451Murad II, Ottoman sultan (b. 1404) * 1468
Johannes Gutenberg Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg (; – 3 February 1468) was a German inventor and craftsman who introduced letterpress printing to Europe with his movable-type printing press. Though not the first of its kind, earlier designs ...
, German publisher, invented the
Printing press A printing press is a mechanical device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring the ink. It marked a dramatic improvement on earlier printing methods in which the ...
(b. 1398) *
1475 Year 1475 (Roman numerals, MCDLXXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 10 – Battle of Vaslui (Moldavian–Ottoman Wars): Stephen I ...
John IV, Count of Nassau-Siegen, German count (b. 1410) *
1537 __NOTOC__ Year 1537 ( MDXXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January ** Bigod's Rebellion, an uprising by Roman Catholics against Henry ...
Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare (b. 1513) *
1566 __NOTOC__ Year 1566 ( MDLXVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 7 – Pope Pius V succeeds Pope Pius IV, as the 225th pope. * Febr ...
George Cassander, Flemish theologian and author (b. 1513)


1601–1900

* 1618Philip II, duke of Pomerania (b. 1573) *
1619 Events January–June * January 12 – James I of England's Banqueting House, Whitehall in London is destroyed by fire."Fires, Great", in ''The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Co ...
Henry Brooke, 11th Baron Cobham, English politician, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (b. 1564) *
1737 Events January–March * January 5 – Spain and the Holy Roman Empire sign instruments of cession at Pontremoli in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany in Italy, with the Empire receiving control of Tuscany and the Grand Duchy of Parma an ...
Tommaso Ceva, Italian mathematician and academic (b. 1648) *
1802 Events January–March * January 5 – Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin, British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, begins removal of the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon in Athens, claiming they were at risk of destruction during the Ot ...
Pedro Rodríguez, Spanish statesman and economist (b. 1723) * 1813
Juan Bautista Cabral Juan Bautista Cabral (24 June 1789 – 3 February 1813) was an Argentine soldier, of Zambo origin, of the Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers who died in the Battle of San Lorenzo, while he was aiding then Colonel Don José de San Martín, whos ...
, Argentinian sergeant (b. 1789) * 1820Gia Long, Vietnamese emperor (b. 1762) * 1832George Crabbe, English surgeon and poet (b. 1754) * 1862Jean-Baptiste Biot, French physicist, astronomer, and mathematician (b. 1774) * 1866François-Xavier Garneau, Canadian poet, author, and historian (b. 1809) *
1873 Events January–March * January 1 ** Japan adopts the Gregorian calendar. ** The California Penal Code goes into effect. * January 17 – American Indian Wars: Modoc War: First Battle of the Stronghold – Modoc Indians defeat ...
Isaac Baker Brown, English gynecologist and surgeon (b. 1811)


1901–present

* 1922Christiaan de Wet, South African general and politician,
State President of the Orange Free State This is a list of State Presidents of the Orange Free State. List Last election See also *State President of the South African Republic External links Archontology.org: Orange Free State: Heads of State: 1854–1902 {{DEFAULTSORT:Stat ...
(b. 1854) * 1922 – John Butler Yeats, Irish painter and illustrator (b. 1839) * 1924
Woodrow Wilson Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856February 3, 1924) was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States from 1913 to 1921. A member of the Democratic Party, Wilson served as the president of P ...
, American historian, academic, and politician, 28th
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal gove ...
,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfre ...
laureate (b. 1856) * 1929Agner Krarup Erlang, Danish mathematician and engineer (b. 1878) * 1935Hugo Junkers, German engineer, designed the Junkers J 1 (b. 1859) * 1944Yvette Guilbert, French singer and actress (b. 1865) * 1945Roland Freisler, German lawyer and judge (b. 1893) *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January– February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the count ...
Marc Mitscher, American admiral and pilot (b. 1887) * 1952Harold L. Ickes, American journalist and politician, 32nd United States Secretary of the Interior (b. 1874) * 1955
Vasily Blokhin Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin (russian: Васи́лий Миха́йлович Блохи́н; 7 January 1895 – 3 February 1955) was a Soviet and Russian major general who served as the chief executioner of the NKVD under the administratio ...
, Russian general (b. 1895) * 1956Émile Borel, French mathematician and academic (b. 1871) * 1956 – Johnny Claes, English-Belgian race car driver and trumpet player (b. 1916) * 1959The Day the Music Died ** The Big Bopper, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1930) **
Buddy Holly Charles Hardin Holley (September 7, 1936 – February 3, 1959), known as Buddy Holly, was an American singer and songwriter who was a central and pioneering figure of mid-1950s rock and roll. He was born to a musical family in Lubbock, Texas ...
, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1936) ** Ritchie Valens, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1941) * 1960
Fred Buscaglione Ferdinando "Fred" Buscaglione (; 23 November 1921 – 3 February 1960) was an Italian singer and actor who became very popular in the late 1950s. His public persona – the character he played both in his songs and his movies – was of a humoro ...
, Italian singer and actor (b. 1921) * 1961William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil, Scottish-Australian captain and politician, 14th Governor-General of Australia (b. 1893) * 1961 – Anna May Wong, American actress (b. 1905) * 1963Benjamin R. Jacobs (b. 1879) * 1967Joe Meek, English songwriter and producer (b. 1929) * 1969C. N. Annadurai, Indian journalist and politician, 7th
Chief Minister of Madras State The chief minister of Tamil Nadu is the  chief executive of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. In accordance with the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's ''de jure'' head, but ''de facto'' executive authority rests with t ...
(b. 1909) * 1969 – Eduardo Mondlane, Mozambican activist and academic (b. 1920) * 1975William D. Coolidge, American physicist and engineer (b. 1873) * 1975 – Umm Kulthum, Egyptian singer-songwriter and actress (b. 1904) * 1985
Frank Oppenheimer Frank Friedman Oppenheimer (August 14, 1912 – February 3, 1985) was an American particle physicist, cattle rancher, professor of physics at the University of Colorado, and the founder of the Exploratorium in San Francisco. A younger brother ...
, American physicist and academic (b. 1912) * 1989John Cassavetes, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1929) * 1989 – Lionel Newman, American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1916) * 1991Nancy Kulp, American actress (b. 1921) * 1993Françoys Bernier, Canadian pianist and conductor (b. 1927) * 1996Audrey Meadows, American actress and banker (b. 1922) *
1999 File:1999 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The funeral procession of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman; the 1999 İzmit earthquake kills over 17,000 people in Turkey; the Columbine High School massacre, one of the first major school s ...
Gwen Guthrie, American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1950) * 2005
Zurab Zhvania Zurab Zhvania ( ka, ზურაბ ჟვანია; 9 December 1963 – 3 February 2005) was a Georgian politician, who served as Prime Minister of Georgia and Speaker of the Parliament of Georgia. Zhvania began his political career ...
, Georgian biologist and politician, 4th
Prime Minister of Georgia The prime minister of Georgia ( ka, საქართველოს პრემიერ-მინისტრი, tr) is the head of government and chief executive of Georgia. In Georgia, the president is a ceremonial head of state and ma ...
(b. 1963) * 2005 – Ernst Mayr, German-American biologist and ornithologist (b. 1904) * 2006Al Lewis, American actor and activist (b. 1923) * 2009
Sheng-yen Sheng Yen (), born Zhang Baokang (), (January 22, 1931 – February 3, 2009) was a Taiwanese Buddhist monk, religious scholar, and writer. He was one of the mainstream teachers of Chan Buddhism. He was a 57th generational dharma heir of Lin ...
, Chinese monk and scholar, founded the Dharma Drum Mountain (b. 1930) * 2010Dick McGuire, American basketball player and coach (b. 1926) * 2010 – Frances Reid, American actress (b. 1914) * 2011Maria Schneider, French actress (b. 1952) *
2012 File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...
Toh Chin Chye, Singaporean academic and politician, 1st Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore (b. 1921) * 2012 – Ben Gazzara, American actor and director (b. 1930) * 2012 – Terence Hildner, American general (b. 1962) * 2012 – Raj Kanwar, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1961) * 2012 – Zalman King, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1942) * 2012 – Andrzej Szczeklik, Polish physician and academic (b. 1938) *
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment ...
Cardiss Collins, American politician (b. 1931) * 2013 – Oscar Feltsman, Ukrainian-Russian composer and producer (b. 1921) * 2013 –
James Muri James Perry Muri (October 19, 1918 – February 3, 2013) was an American World War II pilot. His United States Army Air Forces squadron helped protect Midway Island during the war by attacking a Japanese aircraft carrier task force. Biography B ...
, American soldier and pilot (b. 1918) * 2013 – Jam Mohammad Yousaf, Pakistani politician, Chief Minister of Balochistan (b. 1954) * 2015Martin Gilbert, English historian, author, and academic (b. 1936) * 2015 – Mary Healy, American actress and singer (b. 1918) * 2015 – Charlie Sifford, American golfer (b. 1922) * 2015 – Nasim Hasan Shah, Pakistani lawyer and judge, 12th Chief Justice of Pakistan (b. 1929) * 2016Joe Alaskey, American actor (b. 1952) * 2016 – Balram Jakhar, Indian lawyer and politician, 23rd Governor of Madhya Pradesh (b. 1923) * 2016 –
József Kasza József Kasza ( sr-cyr, Јожеф Каса, Jožef Kasa, 6 February 1945 – 3 February 2016) was a Serbian politician, economist, and banker. An ethnic Hungarian, he led the Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians from 1995 to 2007. He was the D ...
, Serbian politician and economist (b. 1945) * 2017
Dritëro Agolli Dritëro Agolli (13 October 1931 – 3 February 2017) was an Albanian poet, writer and politician. He studied in Leningrad in the Soviet Union, and wrote primarily poetry, but also short stories, essays, plays, and novels. He was head of the Le ...
, Albanian poet, writer and politician (b. 1931) *
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
Julie Adams, American actress (b. 1926) * 2019 – Kristoff St. John, American actor (b. 1966) * 2020George Steiner, French-American philosopher, author, and critic (b. 1929)


Holidays and observances

* Christian feast day: **
Aaron the Illustrious The ''Martyrology of Rabban Sliba'' is a book containing the names and feast days of a number of martyrs of the Syriac Orthodox Church. It was edited by P. Paul Peeters, S.J., and published in ''Analecta Bollandiana'' #27 in 1908. Saints include ...
( Syriac Orthodox Church) **
Ansgar Ansgar (8 September 801 – 3 February 865), also known as Anskar, Saint Ansgar, Saint Anschar or Oscar, was Archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen in the northern part of the Kingdom of the East Franks. Ansgar became known as the "Apostle of the North" ...
** Berlinda of Meerbeke ** Blaise ** Celsa and Nona **
Claudine Thévenet Claudine Thévenet, RJM (30 March 1774 – 3 February 1837), religious name Marie of Saint Ignatius, was a French Catholic nun and the founder of the Religious of Jesus and Mary. Thévenet witnessed the horrors of the French Revolution – ...
** Dom Justo Takayama (
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
and Japan) ** Hadelin ** Margaret of England ** Werburgh ** February 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) * Day of the Virgin of Suyapa ( Honduras) * Earliest day on which
Shrove Tuesday Shrove Tuesday is the day before Ash Wednesday (the first day of Lent), observed in many Christian countries through participating in confession and absolution, the ritual burning of the previous year's Holy Week palms, finalizing one's Lent ...
can fall, while March 9 is the latest; celebrated on Tuesday before Ash Wednesday (Christianity) * Four Chaplains Day (United States, also considered a Feast Day by the Episcopal Church) * Communist Party of Vietnam Foundation Anniversary (
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making it ...
) * Day of Finnish architecture and design, birthday of
Alvar Aalto Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto (; 3 February 1898 – 11 May 1976) was a Finnish architect and designer. His work includes architecture, furniture, textiles and glassware, as well as sculptures and paintings. He never regarded himself as an artist, s ...
(
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bo ...
)''Flags fly for Finnish architecture and design on 3 February''
/ref> * Heroes' Day (Mozambique) * Martyrs' Day (São Tomé and Príncipe) * Setsubun ( Japan) * Veterans' Day (Thailand)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on February 3
{{months Days of the year February