Evita Muñoz
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Eva María Muñoz Ruíz (November 26, 1936 – August 23, 2016), known professionally as Evita Muñoz "Chachita", was a Mexican actress and comedian. Her professional career began in 1941, when she was only four years old, and she continued performing through, and contributing to, the
Golden Age of Mexican cinema The Golden Age of Mexican cinema ( es, Época de Oro del Cine Mexicano) is a period in the history of the Cinema of Mexico between 1930 and 1969 when the Mexican film industry reached high levels of production, quality and economic success of its ...
. Muñoz was still four years old when she played the character Chachita in her second film, ''
¡Ay, Jalisco, no te rajes! "¡Ay, Jalisco, no te rajes!" or in English ''Jalisco, don't back down'' is a Mexican ranchera song composed by Manuel Esperón with lyrics by Ernesto Cortázar Sr. It was written in 1941 and featured in the 1941 Mexican film '' ¡Ay Jalisco, no ...
'' (Ay! Jalisco, don't back down) (1941), and went on to play Chachita in eight more films and numerous television roles over the subsequent decades, and would be credited as Eva Muñoz "Chachita" in other appearances. For more than 75 years, "Chachita" was recognized as a successful artist in cinema, television, theater, radio, nightclub and circus shows.


Career

At a little under four years old, Muñoz shot her first motion picture, starting a career of starring roles as a child talent; beginning with a minor role in '' El secreto del sacerdote'' in 1941. After playing the character Chachita in her second movie, ''¡Ay, Jalisco, no te rajes!'' (1941), she received the nickname "Chachita". Around 1944, her popularity in starring in her movies led to her starting a radio career in the radio show ''La legión de madrugadores'' on the XEQ radio station. In 1947, she signed a contract with
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainm ...
in New York to star in the radio serial: ''Aventuras de una niña'', which was broadcast in all Central and South America, and produced by
Carlos Montalbán Carlos Montalbán y Merino (June 5, 1904March 28, 1991) was a Mexican character actor. Early life Montalbán was born in Torreón in Coahuila, Mexico, the son of Ricarda Merino Jiménez and Genaro Balbino Montalbán Busano, a store manager. His ...
. During the mid-1950s, she played all the female roles in Panzón Panseco's radio sketches, along with Pedro Vargas, and Juan García Esquivel's orchestra (1957): "Ahora es la hora". In the late 1950s, she starred in the show ''El Risámetro''. To promote her movie ''La Hija del Payaso'' (1946), in which she performed along with trained elephants and dogs, Muñoz learned to play the
marimba The marimba () is a musical instrument in the percussion family that consists of wooden bars that are struck by mallets. Below each bar is a resonator pipe that amplifies particular harmonics of its sound. Compared to the xylophone, the timbre ...
and the
xylophone The xylophone (; ) is a musical instrument in the percussion family that consists of wooden bars struck by mallets. Like the glockenspiel (which uses metal bars), the xylophone essentially consists of a set of tuned wooden keys arranged in ...
. She made personal appearances with the Atayde Circus when she was only eight years old. During her teenage years, she costarred with
Pedro Infante Pedro Infante Cruz (; 18 November 1917 – 15 April 1957) was a Mexican ranchera music singer and actor, whose career spanned the golden age of Mexican cinema. His popularity spread across Latin America. Infante was born in Mazatlán, Sinalo ...
in the trilogy: ''
Nosotros los pobres ''Nosotros los pobres'' ("We, the Poor") is a 1948 Mexican drama film directed by Ismael Rodríguez, and starring Pedro Infante, Evita Muñoz "Chachita" and Blanca Estela Pavón. The film is first in a trilogy of movies, with Ustedes los ricos f ...
'' (1948), ''
Ustedes los ricos ''Ustedes los ricos (You the Rich)'' is a 1948 Mexican film. The film is the second in a trilogy produced during the Golden Age of Mexican cinema, starting with '' Nosotros los Pobres (We the Poor)'' earlier in 1948 and followed by ''Pepe the Bul ...
'' (1948) and ''
Pepe el Toro ''Pepe the Bull'' ( es, Pepe El Toro) is a 1953 Mexican sports drama film directed by Ismael Rodríguez and starring Pedro Infante, Evita Muñoz "Chachita" and Amanda del Llano. It was the last in a trilogy of films featuring Infante and Muñoz ...
'' (1952). She was invited by
Pérez Prado Dámaso Pérez Prado (December 11, 1916 – September 14, 1989) was a Cuban bandleader, pianist, composer and arranger who popularized the mambo in the 1950s.''On Becoming Cuban: Identity, Nationality, and Culture'' Louis A. Pérez Jr. - 2012 ...
as a
mambo Mambo most often refers to: * Mambo (music), a Cuban musical form *Mambo (dance), a dance corresponding to mambo music Mambo may also refer to: Music * Mambo section, a section in arrangements of some types of Afro-Caribbean music, particul ...
dancer for a tour all over the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
and Japan where she became a sensation. During that tour they also performed in
USO The United Service Organizations Inc. (USO) is an American nonprofit-charitable corporation that provides live entertainment, such as comedians, actors and musicians, social facilities, and other programs to members of the United States Armed F ...
shows during the
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
for the Hispanic-American soldiers. In the 1970s Muñoz played the role of "Sister Carmela", a novice nun in the Mexican versión of the
soap opera A soap opera, or ''soap'' for short, is a typically long-running radio or television serial, frequently characterized by melodrama, ensemble casts, and sentimentality. The term "soap opera" originated from radio dramas originally being sponsored ...
''
Mundo de Juguete ''Mundo de juguete'' (English: ''Toy World'') is a Mexican telenovela produced by Televisa. It is a remake of the 1973 Argentine telenovela ''Papá corazón''. It premiered on November 4, 1974, on Canal de las Estrellas and ended on February 25, ...
''. In 1975, she starred in the variety show ''Un hombre y una mujer'' with
Fernando Allende Luis Fernando Allende Arenas (born November 10, 1952) is a Mexican singer, actor, painter, film producer, and film director. Early life Allende was born in Mexico. His father is Mexican, and his mother is from Cuba. Allende's grandfather on his f ...
. She appeared as a guest star on episodes of various American television shows, including '' Columbo'' and ''
I Spy I spy is a guessing game where one player (the ''spy'' or ''it'') chooses an object within sight and announces to the other players that "I spy with my little eye something beginning with...", naming the first letter of the object. Other players a ...
'', as well as live performances in the
Million Dollar Theatre The Million Dollar Theatre at 307 S. Broadway in Downtown Los Angeles is one of the first movie palaces built in the United States. It opened in 1917 with the premiere of William S. Hart's '' The Silent Man''. It's the northernmost of the collect ...
in Los Angeles, California. During the 1980s, she played the role of the witch Hermelinda Linda in several films. On television, she co-starred with
Jorge Ortiz de Pinedo Jorge Ortiz de Pinedo Pallás (born March 26, 1948) is a Mexican comedian, actor, film director, screenwriter, television producer and host. He is the son of actors, the Cuban Óscar Ortiz de Pinedo and Mexican Lupita Pallás, and has appe ...
in the sitcom ''Dos mujeres en mi casa''. In 1986, she co-starred in the sitcom ''Nosotros los Gómez''. In the 1990s, Muñoz continued working in a series of soap operas for
Televisa Grupo Televisa is a Mexican multimedia mass media company. A major Latin American mass media corporation, it often presents itself as the largest producer of Spanish-language content. In April 2021, Televisa and Univision Communications announce ...
, as well as making films such as ''De lengua me como un plato''. She played a nun from northern Mexico in ''Cambiando el destino'' with the band Magneto. In the 2000s, Muñoz starred in several episodes of ''Mujer: Casos de la vida real'' and lent her voice to CGI animated characters.


2010s

In 2008, Muñoz played a role in Televisa's soap opera ''
Cuidado con el ángel ''Cuidado con el ángel'' (English title: ''Don't Mess with an Angel''; lit. ''Be Careful with the Angel'') is a Mexican telenovela produced by Nathalie Lartilleux for Televisa in 2008. It is an adaptation of the Venezuelan telenovela, ''Una muc ...
'' that was broadcast all around the globe and appeared in the 2011 season of ''
Sesame Street ''Sesame Street'' is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop until June 2000) ...
'' – Mexico. In 2016, Muñoz celebrated 75 years of an uninterrupted artistic career. For her countless contributions to the Television, Theater and Motion Picture industries, Muñoz' handprints have been embedded onto the Paseo de las Luminarias in
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital city, capital and primate city, largest city of Mexico, and the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North Amer ...
.


Personal life

Muñoz married Hugo Macías when she was 22, and they had three children. Muñoz died in
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital city, capital and primate city, largest city of Mexico, and the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North Amer ...
, Mexico on August 23, 2016, due to complications from
pneumonia Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. The severi ...
. She was 79.Evita Muñoz Death: Mexican Actress 'Chachita' Dead At 79 After Complications With Pneumonia
/ref>


Filmography


Cinema

*'' El secreto del sacerdote'' (1941) – Martita *''
¡Ay, Jalisco, no te rajes! "¡Ay, Jalisco, no te rajes!" or in English ''Jalisco, don't back down'' is a Mexican ranchera song composed by Manuel Esperón with lyrics by Ernesto Cortázar Sr. It was written in 1941 and featured in the 1941 Mexican film '' ¡Ay Jalisco, no ...
'' (1941) – Chachita *''
Beautiful Michoacán ''Beautiful Michoacán'' (Spanish: ''¡Qué lindo es Michoacán!'') is a 1943 Mexican musical comedy film directed by Ismael Rodríguez and starring Tito Guízar, Gloria Marín and Víctor Manuel Mendoza.Hellier-Tinoco p.282 A wealthy woman trave ...
'' (1943) – Chachita *''Morenita clara'' (1943) – Chachita *''La pequeña madrecita'' (1944) *''La hija del payaso'' (1946) *''¡Qué verde era mi padre!'' (1947) – Chachita *''Yo vendo unos ojos negros'' (1947) – Carmencita Sandoval *''Chachita la de Triana'' (1947) – Chachita *''
Nosotros los pobres ''Nosotros los pobres'' ("We, the Poor") is a 1948 Mexican drama film directed by Ismael Rodríguez, and starring Pedro Infante, Evita Muñoz "Chachita" and Blanca Estela Pavón. The film is first in a trilogy of movies, with Ustedes los ricos f ...
'' (1948) – Chachita *''
Ustedes los ricos ''Ustedes los ricos (You the Rich)'' is a 1948 Mexican film. The film is the second in a trilogy produced during the Golden Age of Mexican cinema, starting with '' Nosotros los Pobres (We the Poor)'' earlier in 1948 and followed by ''Pepe the Bul ...
'' (1948) – Chachita *''Guardián, el perro salvador'' (1948) – Chachita *'' The Two Orphans'' (1950) – Elvira Pérez *''El Cristo de mi cabecera'' (1951) – Marcela *''Los hijos de la calle'' (1951) – Elvira Pérez *''Los pobres siempre van al Cielo'' (1951) – Lupita *''La hija de la otra'' (1951) – Lupita *''Una calle entre tú y yo'' (1952) – Marta *''
Pepe el Toro ''Pepe the Bull'' ( es, Pepe El Toro) is a 1953 Mexican sports drama film directed by Ismael Rodríguez and starring Pedro Infante, Evita Muñoz "Chachita" and Amanda del Llano. It was the last in a trilogy of films featuring Infante and Muñoz ...
'' (1952) – Chachita *''Padre Nuestro'' (1953) – Elisa Molina *''La locura del Rock ´n Roll'' (1957) *''Así era Pancho Villa'' (1957) – Remedios *''El hombre que me gusta'' (1958) – Serafica, criada *''Bajo el cielo de México'' (1958) – Flora *''Mis padres se divorcian'' (1959) – Maruja, amiga de Fernando *''Mi niño, mi caballo y yo'' (1959) *''En cada feria un amor'' (1961) – Rosaura *''Dos tontos y un loco'' (1961) – Cuquis *''El dengue del amor'' (1965) *''Gigantes planetarios'' (1965) – Frijol *''Cuando el diablo sopla'' (1966) *''La muerte es puntual'' (1967) – Creolina *''Faltas a la moral'' (1970) – Doña Cata, la pulques *''La hermana Trinquete'' (1970) – Turista gorda *''Cayó de la gloria el diablo'' (1972) – Nachita *''Peluquero de señoras'' (1973) – Socorro, gorda *''El padrino... es mi compadre'' (1974) *''La palomilla al rescate'' (1976) – Rosa *''La casa prohibida'' (1981) *'' El barrendero'' (1981) – Pachita *''El que no Corre... Vuela'' (1982) – Doña Chona 'La Gorda' *''Vividores de mujeres'' (1982) – Julia Ester *''Los fayuqueros de Tepito'' (1982) *''Las musiqueras'' (1983) – Chachita Rubiales *''En el camino andamos'' (1983) *''
Romancing the Stone ''Romancing the Stone'' is a 1984 action-adventure romantic comedy film directed by Robert Zemeckis, written by Diane Thomas and produced by Michael Douglas, who also starred in the film. The film co-stars Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito. The f ...
'' (1984) – Hefty Woman *''Hermelinda Linda'' (1984) – Hermelinda Linda *''Los humillados'' (1984) *''El sinaloense'' (1985) *''Máscara contra bikini'' (1986) *''Agente 0013: Hermelinda Linda 2'' (1986) – Hermelinda Linda *''Dos machos que ladran no muerden'' (1988) *''Día de madres'' (1988) – Rosita *''De lengua, me como un plato'' (1990) *''Cambiando el destino'' (1992) – Hermana Margarita *'' Serafín: La película'' (2001) – Cocó (voice) *''
Meet the Robinsons ''Meet the Robinsons'' is a 2007 American computer-animated science-fiction comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 47th animated film produced by the studio, it is loosely based on t ...
'' (2007) – (voice)


Television


Soap operas

*'' Gutierritos'' (1958) – Ana *'' Corona de lágrimas'' (1964) *''El amor tiene cara de mujer'' (1971) *''
Mundo de Juguete ''Mundo de juguete'' (English: ''Toy World'') is a Mexican telenovela produced by Televisa. It is a remake of the 1973 Argentine telenovela ''Papá corazón''. It premiered on November 4, 1974, on Canal de las Estrellas and ended on February 25, ...
'' (1974–1977) – Hermana Carmela / Tía Vladimira *'' Ángeles sin paraíso'' (1992) – Asunción 'Mamá Chonita' *''Bendita mentira'' (1996) – Goya *''
Gotita de amor ''Gotita de amor'' (''Droplet of Love'') (known as ''Chabelita'' in some territories) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Nicandro Díaz González for Televisa in 1998. Is a remake of 1978 Brazilian telenovela ''Pingo de gente''. On Monday, ...
'' (1998) – Lolita *'' Serafín'' (1999) – Coco (voice) *''
Nunca te olvidaré "Nunca Te Olvidaré" () is a song by Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias for his third studio album '' Cosas del Amor'' (1998). It was written by Iglesias with Rafael Pérez-Botija handling its production. A power ballad, it is a confessional son ...
'' (1999) – Benita *'' Alma rebelde'' (1999) – Bernarda *''
Siempre te amaré ''Siempre te amaré'' (English: ''I will always love you'') is a Mexican telenovela produced by Juan Osorio for Televisa that premiered on Canal de Las Estrellas on January 24, 2000 and ended on July 28, 2000. It was adapted from the 1975 tele ...
'' (2000) – Estellita *'' Contra viento y marea'' (2005) – Doña Cruz Cárdenas *''
Cuidado con el ángel ''Cuidado con el ángel'' (English title: ''Don't Mess with an Angel''; lit. ''Be Careful with the Angel'') is a Mexican telenovela produced by Nathalie Lartilleux for Televisa in 2008. It is an adaptation of the Venezuelan telenovela, ''Una muc ...
'' (2008–2009) – Candelaria *''
Como dice el dicho Como (, ; lmo, Còmm, label=Comasco , or ; lat, Novum Comum; rm, Com; french: Côme) is a city and ''comune'' in Lombardy, Italy. It is the administrative capital of the Province of Como. Its proximity to Lake Como and to the Alps has m ...
'' (2011) – Clara *''
Qué bonito amor ''Qué bonito amor'' (''International Title'':''Beautiful Love'', ''Literally'':What a Beautiful Love) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Salvador Mejía Alexandre for Televisa that aired on Canal de las Estrellas from October 22, 2012 to June 2 ...
'' (2012–2013) – Doña Prudencia


Situation comedies

* Nosotros los Gómez * Dos Mujeres en mi Casa


Video theatre

* 'The Imaginary Invalid' (or The Hypochondriac) "
Le Malade imaginaire ''The Imaginary Invalid'', ''The Hypochondriac'', or ''The Would-Be Invalid'' (French title ''Le Malade imaginaire'', ) is a three- act ''comédie-ballet'' by the French playwright Molière with dance sequences and musical interludes (H.495, H.49 ...
" by Moliere


Theatre

*(1957) ''Fin de semana'' ('' Hay Fever''), by Noël Coward *(1957) ''La casa de la primavera'', de Fernand Millaud – ''Yolanda Lambert'' *(1958) ''Mujercitas'' ('' Little Women''), by Louisa May Alcott – ''Jo March'' *(1959) ''Las cosas simples'', by Héctor Mendoza *(1962) ''Despedida de soltera'', by Alfonso Anaya B. *(1964) ''El segundo aire de mama y papa'', by Alfonso Paso *(1966) ''Le pondremos talco al niño'', by Jean de Létraz *(1967) ''Baby shower. Una fiesta embarazosa'' – ''Eugenia'' *(1972) ''Doce mil pesos por mi mujer'' – ''Carmen'' *(1974) ''Dos naufragos tras el pescado'' (''La pequeña choza''), by André Roussin *(1976) ''Travesuras de medianoche'', by Anthony Marriot – ''Mónica Johnson'' *(1977) ''Se armó la gorda'' ('' Melocotón en almíbar''), by
Miguel Mihura Miguel Mihura Santos (21 July 1905, in Madrid – 27 October 1977) was a Spanish playwright. He is best known for his comedy '' Tres sombreros de copa'' (1952), a work of absurd humor that predates similar works by Beckett or Ionesco and t ...
*(1978) ''Fiebre de fin de semana'' (''Hay Fever''), by Noël Coward *(1979) ''Espíritu travieso'' ('' Blithe Spirit''), by Noël Coward *(1980) ''Vidas privadas'' (''
Private Lives ''Private Lives'' is a 1930 comedy of manners in three acts by Noël Coward. It concerns a divorced couple who, while honeymooning with their new spouses, discover that they are staying in adjacent rooms at the same hotel. Despite a perpetu ...
''), by Noël Coward *(1981) ''El médico a palos'' (''Le médecin malgré lui''), by Jean Baptiste Poquelin "
Molière Jean-Baptiste Poquelin (, ; 15 January 1622 (baptised) – 17 February 1673), known by his stage name Molière (, , ), was a French playwright, actor, and poet, widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the French language and worl ...
" *(1982) ''Cueros y pieles'', by
Ray Cooney Raymond George Alfred Cooney, OBE (born 30 May 1932) is an English playwright, actor, and director. His biggest success, '' Run for Your Wife'' (1983), ran for nine years in London's West End and is its longest-running comedy. He has had 17 ...
*(1983) ''Los amores criminales de las vampiras Morales'', by Hugo Argüelles – ''Rosa Fulvia'' *(1984) ''Las modelos de Chachita'' *(1986) ''Vengan corriendo que les tengo un muerto'', by Varelita *(1996) ''Fiebre de fin de semana'' (''Hay Fever''), by Noël Coward *(2001) ''Máscara contra cabellera'', by Victor Hugo Rascón Banda


Notes


References


External links


Mini Official site
*

Page by
ITESM Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey (ITESM) ( en, Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education), also known as Tecnológico de Monterrey or just Tec, is a secular and coeducational private university based in ...

Muñoz' YouTube channel
{{DEFAULTSORT:Munoz, Evita 1936 births 2016 deaths People from Orizaba Actresses from Veracruz Mexican film actresses Mexican stage actresses Mexican telenovela actresses Mexican comedians