The Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Ireland was both an

admiral Admiral is one of the highest ranks in some navies. In the Commonwealth nations and the United States, a "full" admiral is equivalent to a "full" general in the army or the air force, and is above vice admiral and below admiral of the fleet, ...

's post and a naval formation of the Royal Navy. It was based at Queenstown, now

Cobh Cobh ( ,), known from 1849 until 1920 as Queenstown, is a seaport town on the south coast of County Cork, Ireland. With a population of around 13,000 inhabitants, Cobh is on the south side of Great Island in Cork Harbour and home to Ireland's ...

, in Ireland from 1797 to 1919. The admiral's headquarters was at Admiralty House, Cobh.

History

The French Revolutionary Wars led to Cobh, then usually known as Ballyvoloon or The Cove of Cork, being developed as a British naval port, and assigned an admiral. The first appointment of an "Admiral Commanding in Ireland" or "Commander-in-Chief, Cork" was in 1797. The post remained unfilled between 1831 and 1843. It was renamed "Commander-in-Chief, Queenstown" in 1849 following a visit by Queen Victoria during which she renamed the town of

"Queenstown". The post became "Senior Officer on the Coast of Ireland" in 1876. The full title of the incumbent following the establishment of the post of Admiral Commanding, Coastguard and Reserves in 1903 was Senior Officer on the Coast of Ireland and Deputy to the Admiral Commanding Coastguard and Reserves for Coastguard Duty in Ireland. In July 1915, not without misgivings in some quarters, Vice-Admiral

Lewis Bayly Lewis may refer to: Names * Lewis (given name), including a list of people with the given name * Lewis (surname), including a list of people with the surname Music * Lewis (musician), Canadian singer * " Lewis (Mistreated)", a song by Radiohea ...

was appointed to the post. Bayly was tasked with keeping the approaches to Britain safe from U-boat attacks. In 1917, Bayly, promoted to admiral and given the title Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Ireland, was given command of a mixed British-American force defending the Western Approaches. He took as his chief-of-staff the American captain

Joel R. P. Pringle Vice Admiral Joel Roberts Poinsett Pringle (February 4, 1873 – September 25, 1932) was a senior officer of the United States Navy, serving from 1894 to 1932. Career Pringle, born in Georgetown, South Carolina, was appointed to the United St ...

. Bayly had a good working relation with his U.S. counterpart William Sims. He held this post until 1919. The post became "Commander in Chief, Western Approaches" in 1919, and was disestablished at the end of the

Irish War of Independence The Irish War of Independence () or Anglo-Irish War was a guerrilla war fought in Ireland from 1919 to 1921 between the Irish Republican Army (IRA, the army of the Irish Republic) and British forces: the British Army, along with the quasi-mil ...

in 1922. That year the town reverted to the name Cobh. The Royal Navy continued to station ships in Ireland, in accordance with the Anglo-Irish Treaty until 1938. After Ireland's independence, the Royal Navy presence generally consisted of two destroyers, with one usually anchored in the Cobh roadstead, opposite Haulbowline, and another either on roving patrol, or moored at Berehaven. These 'guard ships' were withdrawn and the harbour forts (probably including Fort Westmoreland, Fort Carlisle, and Fort Camden ( Crosshaven) were handed over to the Irish Government in 1938.

Commanders

Commanders included:
= died in post

Commander-in-Chief, Cork

*Vice-Admiral Robert Kingsmill (1797-1800) *Vice-Admiral Lord Gardner (1800-1807) *Vice-Admiral James Hawkins-Whitshed (1807-1810) *Vice-Admiral Edward Thornbrough (1810-1813) *Vice-Admiral Herbert Sawyer (1813-1815) *Rear-Admiral Benjamin Hallowell (1816-1818) *Rear-Admiral Josias Rowley (1818-1821) *Rear-Admiral Lord Colville (1821-1825) *Rear-Admiral Robert Plampin (1825-1828)

Commander-in-Chief on the coast of Ireland

*Rear-Admiral Charles Paget (March 1828 – 1831)The Gentleman's Magazine
1839, p 657-8, accessed 28 October 2007 The post remained unfilled between 1831 and 1843

Commander-in-Chief, Cobh

*Rear-Admiral Hugh Pigot (1844-1847) *Rear-Admiral Thomas Ussher (1847-1848)

Commander-in-Chief, Queenstown

*Rear-Admiral Donald Mackay (1848-1850) *Rear-Admiral Manley Dixon (1850-1852) *Rear-Admiral John Purvis (1852-1855) *Rear-Admiral

George Sartorius Admiral of the Fleet Sir George Rose Sartorius (9 August 1790 – 13 April 1885) was an officer of the British Royal Navy. After serving as a junior officer during the Napoleonic Wars, he was present, as a post-captain, at the surrender of ...

(1855-1856) *Rear-Admiral Henry Chads (1856-1858) *Rear-Admiral Charles Talbot (1858-1862) *Rear-Admiral

Sir Lewis Jones ''Sir'' is a formal honorific address in English for men, derived from Sire in the High Middle Ages. Both are derived from the old French "Sieur" (Lord), brought to England by the French-speaking Normans, and which now exist in French only as ...

(1862-1865) *Vice-Admiral Charles Frederick (1865-1867) *Rear-Admiral

Claude Buckle Claude Henry Buckle Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours, R.I., Royal Society for Marine Artists (R.S.M.A.) (10 October 1905 – 9 August 1973) was an England, English painter well known for Poster, railway posters, carriage prints and ...

(1867-1868) *Rear-Admiral Frederick Warden (1868-1869) *Rear-Admiral Arthur Forbes (1869-1871) *Rear-Admiral

Edmund Heathcote Admiral Edmund Heathcote (29 January 1814 – 24 October 1881) was a Royal Navy officer who became Commander-in-Chief, Queenstown. Early life Heathcote was born in Hursley, Hampshire, England. He was the fourth son of Samuel Heathcote and Cather ...

(1871-1874) *Rear-Admiral Robert Coote (1874-1876)

Senior Officer on the Coast of Ireland

*Rear-Admiral Henry Hillyar (1876-1878) *Vice-Admiral

William Dowell William Dowell (21 May 1885 – 9 November 1949) was a Welsh dual-code international rugby union and rugby league footballer who played rugby union for Newport and Pontypool and rugby league with Warrington RLFC ( Heritage № 151). He won ...

(1878-1880) *Rear-Admiral Richard Hamilton (1880-1883) *Rear-Admiral Thomas Lethbridge (1883-1885) *Rear-Admiral Henry Hickley (1885-1886) *Rear-Admiral Walter Carpenter (1887-1888) *Rear-Admiral James Erskine (1888-1892) *Rear-Admiral Henry St John (1892-1895) *Rear-Admiral

(1895-1898) *Rear-Admiral

Atwell Lake Admiral Atwell Peregrine MacLeod Lake (11 April 1842 – 27 August 1915) was a Royal Navy officer who became Senior Officer, Coast of Ireland Station. Family Lake was born in 1842. Henry Atwell Lake was his father and Sir James Samuel William L ...

(1898-1901) *Vice-Admiral

Edmund Jeffreys Admiral Edmund Frederick Jeffreys CVO (1 October 1846 – 19 March 1925) was a Royal Navy officer who became Senior Officer, Coast of Ireland Station. Naval career Jeffreys became commanding officer of the cruiser in July 1888 and commanding off ...

(1901-1904) *Vice-Admiral

Angus MacLeod Angus MacLeod may refer to: * Angus MacLeod (politician), farmer and political figure on Prince Edward Island * Angus MacLeod (Royal Navy officer) (1847–1920) * Angus Macleod (journalist), British journalist and editor See also * Angus McLeod ( ...

(1904-1906) *Rear-Admiral Sir George King-Hall (1906-1908) *Rear-Admiral Sir Alfred Paget (1908-1911) *Vice-Admiral Sir Charles Coke (1911-1915)

Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Ireland

*Admiral Sir Lewis Bayly (1915-1919) (title changed from Senior Officer, Coast of Ireland, to Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Ireland on 4 June 1917)Dreadnought Project
- ADM 196/38 f. 84

Commander-in-Chief, Western Approaches

*Admiral Sir Reginald Tupper (1919-1921) *Admiral Sir Ernest Gaunt (1921-1922)

References

{{Royal Navy fleets Commanders-in-chief of the Royal Navy Military units and formations established in 1797 Military units and formations disestablished in 1922 Military units and formations of the Royal Navy in World War I 1797 establishments in the British Empire