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Brian Denis Cox (born 1 June 1946) is a Scottish actor. He has worked with the Royal Shakespeare Company and the Royal National Theatre extensively, where he gained recognition for his portrayal of
King Lear ''King Lear'' is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare. It is based on the mythological Leir of Britain. King Lear, in preparation for his old age, divides his power and land between two of his daughters. He becomes destitute and insane a ...
. He played supporting roles in '' Rob Roy'' (1995) and Mel Gibson's Academy Award-winning '' Braveheart'' (1995). He was the first actor to portray Hannibal Lecter on film in '' Manhunter'' (1986). A winner of two Olivier Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award, he has also been nominated for a British Academy Television Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. In 2003, he was appointed to the
Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
at the rank of Commander. Cox won the Primetime Emmy Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Limited Series for his portrayal of Hermann Göring in ''
Nuremberg Nuremberg ( ; german: link=no, Nürnberg ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the second-largest city of the German state of Bavaria after its capital Munich, and its 518,370 (2019) inhabitants make it the 14th-largest ...
'', and received nominations at the Golden Globe Awards and Screen Actors Guild Awards. His performance in ''L.I.E.'' earned him an AFI Award nomination and an Independent Spirit Award nomination. His guest-starring role in the series '' Frasier'' earned him his second Emmy nomination in 2002, in which year he also appeared in seven films grossing $347 million at the box office. He received his second SAG Award nomination as part of the ensemble cast of Spike Jonze's '' Adaptation'', in which he played Hollywood's screenwriting guru
Robert McKee Robert McKee (born January 30, 1941) is an author, lecturer and story consultant who is known for his "Story Seminar", which he developed when he was a professor at the University of Southern California. McKee is the author of ''Story: Substa ...
. He also played General William Stryker in '' X-Men 2''. He currently stars as Logan Roy on HBO's series ''
Succession Succession is the act or process of following in order or sequence. Governance and politics *Order of succession, in politics, the ascension to power by one ruler, official, or monarch after the death, resignation, or removal from office of ...
'' (2018–present), for which he won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Drama Series and was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Best Actor in a Drama Series. Cox's notable film credits include '' The Long Kiss Goodnight'' (1996), ''
The Boxer "The Boxer" is a song written by Paul Simon and recorded by the American music duo Simon & Garfunkel from their fifth studio album, '' Bridge over Troubled Water'' (1970). Produced by the duo and Roy Halee, it was released as a standalone sing ...
'' (1997), '' Rushmore'' (1998), ''
Super Troopers ''Super Troopers'' is a 2001 American comedy film directed by Jay Chandrasekhar and written by and starring the Broken Lizard comedy group (Chandrasekhar, Kevin Heffernan, Steve Lemme, Paul Soter and Erik Stolhanske). Marisa Coughlan, Daniel vo ...
'' (2001), '' The Bourne Identity'' (2002), '' The Ring'' (2002), '' 25th Hour'' (2002), '' Troy'' (2004), ''The Bourne Supremacy'' (2004), '' Red Eye'' (2005), ''
Zodiac The zodiac is a belt-shaped region of the sky that extends approximately 8° north or south (as measured in celestial latitude) of the ecliptic, the apparent path of the Sun across the celestial sphere over the course of the year. The pa ...
'' (2007), '' The Escapist'' (2008), '' Fantastic Mr. Fox'' (2009), '' RED'' (2010), '' Rise of the Planet of the Apes'' (2011), ''Coriolanus'' (2011), '' RED 2'' (2013), ''
Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 during the Second World War, and again from 1 ...
'' (2017), and '' Remember Me'' (2019). Cox is a veteran of the London stage, having won two Olivier Awards for Best Actor for his performances in '' Titus Andronicus'' for the Royal Shakespeare Company and ''
Rat in the Skull Rats are various medium-sized, long-tailed rodents. Species of rats are found throughout the order Rodentia, but stereotypical rats are found in the genus ''Rattus''. Other rat genera include ''Neotoma'' (pack rats), ''Bandicota'' (bandicoot ...
'' for the Royal Court, and two more Olivier Award nominations for '' Misalliance'' and ''Fashion''. His New York theatre credits include ''St. Nicholas'', which earned him the
Lucille Lortel Award The Lucille Lortel Awards recognize excellence in New York Off-Broadway theatre. The Awards are named for Lucille Lortel, an actress and theater producer, and have been awarded since 1986. They are produced by the League of Off-Broadway Theatres ...
as well as Drama Desk and Outer Critic's Circle nominations. Cox has written three books: ''Salem to Moscow: An Actor's Odyssey'', ''The Lear Diaries'', and his autobiography ''Putting the Rabbit in the Hat''. He was honoured at the 2004 BAFTA Scotland Awards with an Outstanding Achievement Award, and at the 2004 Great Scot Awards with a Lifetime Achievement Award. Empire Magazine awarded him the Empire Icon Award for his film achievements in 2006, and the UK Film Council named him one of the top 10 powerful British film stars in Hollywood in 2007.


Early life

Cox was born on 1 June 1946 in Dundee, Scotland as the youngest of five children. He is from a working-class Roman
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
family of Irish and Scottish descent. His mother, Mary Ann Guillerline (née McCann), was a spinner who worked in the jute mills and suffered several nervous breakdowns during Cox's childhood. His father, Charles McArdle Campbell Cox, was a police officer and later a shopkeeper, and died when Cox was eight years old. Cox was brought up by his three elder sisters, including Betty, with whom Cox has remained close. In Dundee, Cox attended St Mary's Forebank Primary School and St Michael's Junior Secondary School, which he left at the age of 15. After working at Dundee Repertory Theatre for a few years, he began his training at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art at age 17, graduating in 1965.


Acting career


Theatre


1961–1979: Early work

Brian Cox began his acting career at age 14 at Dundee Repertory Theatre in 1961 and then as one of the founding members of the Royal Lyceum Theatre Edinburgh, performing in its first show, ''The Servant O’ Twa Maisters'', in October 1965. From 1966, he worked at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre for two years, where he played the title role in Peer Gynt (1967) and made his West End debut in June 1967 as Orlando in '' As You Like It'' at the Vaudeville Theatre.


1980s: Royal National Theatre

Cox is an accomplished
Shakespearean William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...
actor, spending seasons with both the Royal Shakespeare Company and the Royal National Theatre in the 1980s and 1990s. In 1983, he portrayed the Duke of Burgundy opposite Laurence Olivier who played title role of ''
King Lear ''King Lear'' is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare. It is based on the mythological Leir of Britain. King Lear, in preparation for his old age, divides his power and land between two of his daughters. He becomes destitute and insane a ...
''. In 1984, he played the Royal Ulster Constabulary officer Inspector Nelson in the Royal Court's production of ''Rat in the Skull''. He was subsequently awarded that year's Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a New Play. He made his Broadway debut in February 1985 as Edmund Darrell in
Eugene O'Neill Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (October 16, 1888 – November 27, 1953) was an American playwright and Nobel laureate in literature. His poetically titled plays were among the first to introduce into the U.S. the drama techniques of realism, earli ...
's '' Strange Interlude'' at the Nederlander Theatre for which he received his first British Theatre Association Drama Award for Best Actor. In May that year, he made his off-Broadway debut, reprising his role as Inspector Nelson, in ''Rat in the Skull'' at the
Public Theater The Public Theater is a New York City arts organization founded as the Shakespeare Workshop in 1954 by Joseph Papp, with the intention of showcasing the works of up-and-coming playwrights and performers.Epstein, Helen. ''Joe Papp: An American L ...
. He received two additional Laurence Olivier nominations for '' Misalliance'' (1984) and for ''Fashion'' (1988). He won his second Laurence Olivier Award, this time as Best Actor in a Revival, for his performance as the title character in '' Titus Andronicus'' (1988). Cox later said that he considers his performance in ''Titus Andronicus'' the greatest he has ever given on stage. His performance as Petruchio in ''
The Taming of The Shrew ''The Taming of the Shrew'' is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1590 and 1592. The play begins with a framing device, often referred to as the induction, in which a mischievous nobleman tricks a drunk ...
'' (1987) also garnered positive reviews and won him another British Theatre Association Drama Award for Best Actor.


1990s: ''King Lear'' and ''St. Nicholas''

Cox returned from some years teaching and directing at the Moscow Arts Theatre School to tour with the Royal National Theatre worldwide, delivering a highly acclaimed performance as the title role in ''
King Lear ''King Lear'' is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare. It is based on the mythological Leir of Britain. King Lear, in preparation for his old age, divides his power and land between two of his daughters. He becomes destitute and insane a ...
'' (1990-1991). His account of the emotional and physical difficulties that came with playing King Lear's all-consuming role was detailed in ''The Lear Diaries'' (1995) which he authored. King Lear is one of
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
's most difficult roles, and Cox's portrayal broke new ground in the understanding of this most enigmatic figure. In 1995, he directed
Open Air Theatre Regent's Park Open Air Theatre is an open-air theatre in Regent's Park in central London. The theatre Established in 1932, Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre is one of the largest theatres in London (1,256 seats) and is situated in Queen Mary� ...
's chilling adaptation of '' Richard III'' which was well received by critics. During the same season, he also appeared in one of the theatre's productions, '' The Music Man'', as Professor Harold Hill. In 1997, he starred in Conor McPherson's ''St. Nicholas'' at the Bush Theatre in London, and in 1998 returned to the off-Broadway stage reprising his role for Primary Stages, where he won a
Lucille Lortel Award The Lucille Lortel Awards recognize excellence in New York Off-Broadway theatre. The Awards are named for Lucille Lortel, an actress and theater producer, and have been awarded since 1986. They are produced by the League of Off-Broadway Theatres ...
and earned a Drama Desk and an Outer Critics Circle nomination for his New York performance. In the same year, he played Marc in the Broadway production of ''Art''.


2000–2019: Continued roles

In 2000, Cox reunited with award-winning playwright Conor McPherson on The Royal Court Theatre's production of '' Dublin Carol'' in which he starred as grim alcoholic undertaker John Plunkett. In 2004, he played the title character in '' Uncle Varick'' for the Royal Lyceum Theatre in Edinburgh. In 2005, he starred in ''The Ride Down Mt. Morgan in Los Angeles'' for the Los Angeles Theatre Works. From 2006 to 2007, he starred as Max at London's West End production of
Tom Stoppard Sir Tom Stoppard (born , 3 July 1937) is a Czech born British playwright and screenwriter. He has written for film, radio, stage, and television, finding prominence with plays. His work covers the themes of human rights, censorship, and polit ...
’s '' Rock ‘n Roll'', a role he reprised on Broadway until 2008. In 2011, Cox appeared on Broadway opposite in a revival of Jason Miller's '' That Championship Season''. His portrayal of Jack in '' The Weir'' at the Donmar Theatre in April 2013 is reprised at Wyndham's Theatre in January 2014. In Fall 2015, Cox starred in a new production of '' Waiting for Godot'', for Royal Lyceum Theatre Edinburgh's 50th anniversary. In 2016, he became co-artistic director of the Mirror Theater Ltd.Brian Cox & Brian Murphy to Talk Shakespeare at Mirror Repertory Company
, 7/26. BroadwayWorld, 24 July 2015. Web. 10 January 2017.
Cox returned to the Broadway stage in 2019 to star as Lyndon B. Johnson in Robert Shenkkan’s ''The Great Society'' at the Vivian Beaumont Theater. In 2020, he directed the UK premiere of
Joshua Sobol Joshua Sobol ( he, יהושע סובול; born 24 August 1939), is an Israeli playwright, writer, and theatre director. Biography Joshua Sobol was born in Tel Mond. His mother's family fled the pogroms in Europe in 1922 and his father's family im ...
's ''Sinners'' — ''The English Professor''. Cox has also previously directed ''I Love My Life, Mrs. Warren's Profession, The Philanderer, The Master Builder, The Crucible,'' and ''Julius Caesar'' on stage.


Film and television


1965–1989: Early work

Cox made his first television appearance as Nelson in an episode of '' The Wednesday Play'' in 1965 and made one-off appearances in ''Redcap'', ''ITV Playhouse'', and ''The Gamblers'' before taking a lead role in '' The Year of the Sex Olympics'' in 1968. His first film appearance was as
Leon Trotsky Lev Davidovich Bronstein. ( – 21 August 1940), better known as Leon Trotsky; uk, link= no, Лев Давидович Троцький; also transliterated ''Lyev'', ''Trotski'', ''Trotskij'', ''Trockij'' and ''Trotzky''. (), was a Russian ...
in ''
Nicholas and Alexandra ''Nicholas and Alexandra'' is a 1971 British epic historical drama film directed by Franklin J. Schaffner, from a screenplay written by James Goldman and Edward Bond, based on Robert K. Massie's 1967 book of the same name, which is a partial ...
'' in 1971. In 1978 he played King
Henry II of England Henry II (5 March 1133 – 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (french: link=no, Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress, or Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189, and as such, was the first Angevin kin ...
in the acclaimed BBC2 drama serial '' The Devil's Crown'', then starred in many other television dramas. In 1986, he portrayed Hannibal Lecktor in ''Manhunter'', the character's first appearance on film.


1990–1999: Career breakthrough

In 1990, Cox portrayed Andrew Neil in ''Secret Weapon'' based on Mordechai Vanunu's life story. In the same year, he guest-starred as Father Amedy in the comedy series ''
Perfect Scoundrels ''Perfect Scoundrels'' is an early-1990s British television comedy-drama following two con-men's travels while conning various people. Produced by TVS Television for the ITV network, it ran for three series between 22 April 1990 and 30 May 1 ...
'' and starred as police investigator Kerrigan in the political thriller ''Hidden Agenda''. In 1991, he played the role of Owen Benjamin, the closeted father of a gay man, in the BBC production of David Leavitt's novel, '' The Lost Language of Cranes'', which is set in the 1980s. For his performance he was nominated as Best Actor at the 1993 BAFTA TV Awards. He also played Geoffrey Harrison in the ITV thriller ''Red Fox'' based on Gerald Seymour's international best-seller. In 1992, he appeared in another ITV adaptation as Carl May in '' The Cloning of Joanna May'' based on Fay Weldon's sci-fi novel. He also appeared as Stefan Szabo in the first episode of the fifth season of '' Van der Valk.'' He played the title role in the short film ''The Cutter'' and "The Director" in BBC's anthology series of classic and contemporary plays ''Performance''. He also starred as Carlton Heard in ''Deceptions'' and as Edward Hoyland in ''The Big Battalions'', a series about three religious families of differing faith. In 1993, he appeared as spymaster Major Hogan in two episodes of ''Sharpe'', and as Brother Shaw in '' Sean's Show''. He played P.O. Garvey in BBC's anthology series ''Scene'' featuring plays and documentaries originally broadcast for educational purposes. In the same year, he was seen in an episode of '' Inspector Morse,'' where he portrayed Michael Steppings, a retired bookmaker whose daughter is in a permanent coma. In 1994, he appeared alongside
Kevin Spacey Kevin Spacey Fowler (born July 26, 1959) is an American actor. He began his career as a stage actor during the 1980s, obtaining supporting roles before gaining a leading man status in film and television. Spacey has received various accolade ...
as Angus Mcleague in '' Iron Will''. He portrayed Aethelwine alongside
Christian Bale Christian Charles Philip Bale (born 30 January 1974) is an English actor. Known for his versatility and physical transformations for his roles, he has been a leading man in films of several genres. He has received various accolades, includin ...
and Hellen Mirren in ''Royal Deceit'', an adaptation of the Danish legend of Prince Amleth. He also played the role of Colonel Grushko, 'a policeman who sees greed and rapacity in Russia's new mood', in '' Grushko'', a British-made crime drama set in
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-ei ...
. He then starred in ''The Negotiator'' as Charlie King, a "street copper" who had a heart attack. He shot to superstardom in the mid-1990s thanks to roles in the likes of '' Rob Roy'' as Killearn and '' Braveheart'' as Argyle Wallace in 1995. His performance in the former earned him a
BAFTA Scotland Award The British Academy Scotland Awards are presented annually at an awards ceremony organised by BAFTA Scotland. History The annual British Academy Scotland Awards were launched in 2004 to recognise outstanding achievement by individuals working in t ...
nomination for Best Actor. In 1996, he starred with Helen McRory as Judge Freisler in ''Witness Against Hitler'' which tells the true story of a Prussian intelligence officer and aristocrat who, with his fellow devout Christians, plotted to assassinate Hitler. In the same year he played Lyman Earl Collier, a murderous CEO in '' Chain Reaction.'' He also appeared with Steven Seagal in ''
The Glimmer Man ''The Glimmer Man'' is a 1996 American buddy-cop action comedy film directed by John Gray and produced by Steven Seagal. The film stars Seagal, Keenen Ivory Wayans, Bob Gunton, and Brian Cox. The film was released in the United States on Octob ...
'' as the CIA superior Mr Smith, and with Samuel L. Jackson in '' The Long Kiss Goodnight'' as Nathan Waldman. Cox made a guest appearance in the 1997 '' Red Dwarf'' episode "
Stoke Me a Clipper "Stoke Me a Clipper" is the second episode of science fiction sit-com '' Red Dwarf'' Series VII and the 38th in the series run. It was first broadcast on the British television channel BBC2 on 24 January 1997, was written by Paul Alexander and Do ...
", as a medieval king in a virtual reality game. In the same year, he appeared alongside Morgan Freeman in the neo-noir psychological thriller ''Kiss the Girls'' based on James Patterson's best-selling novel. He also played Nye Bevan in the drama '' Food for Ravens'' and ranking IRA member Joe Hamill in the Irish sports drama ''The Boxer'' alongside Daniel Day-Lewis. In 1998, he appeared as police captain Jeremiah Cassidy in ''Desperate Measures'', Uncle Vladimir in the romantic comedy '' Merchants of Venus'', Clayton Blackstone in HBO's neo-noir film ''Poodle Springs'', and in the drama ''Family Brood''. In the same year he appeared alongside Bill Murray in Wes Anderson's ''Rushmore'' as the school headmaster Dr. Nelson Guggenheim. The film is preserved by the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The libra ...
in 2016 due to its cultural, historical, and aesthetic significance. In 1999, he appeared opposite
Owen Wilson Owen Cunningham Wilson (born November 18, 1968) is an American actor. He has had a long association with filmmaker Wes Anderson with whom he shared writing and acting credits for ''Bottle Rocket'' (1996), '' Rushmore'' (1998), and '' The Royal ...
as postal worker Doug Durwin in the thriller The Minus Man. He also played Sean Wallace in '' The Corruptor'' alongside Chow Yun-Fat and
Mark Wahlberg Mark Robert Michael Wahlberg (born June 5, 1971), former stage name Marky Mark, is an American actor, businessman, and former rapper. He has received List of awards and nominations received by Mark Wahlberg, multiple accolades, including a B ...
, and appeared as Gary Wheeler in the sports drama ''For Love of the Game''.


2000–2005: Franchise films

In 2000, Cox portrayed Lord Morton in ''Longitude'', a dramatisation of Dava Sobel's book. He starred as the title character in ''The Invention of Dr. Morel'', who invents a VR machine as a duplicate of the woman he loved. He also starred opposite Johnny Lee Miller as Inspector McDunn in ''Complicity'', and as Sidney McLoughlin in the romantic comedy '' Mad About Mambo''. He won an Emmy Award as Best Supporting Actor and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award as
Best Actor Best Actor is the name of an award which is presented by various film, television and theatre organizations, festivals, and people's awards to leading actors in a film, television series, television film or play. The term most often refers to the ...
for his portrayal of Hermann Göring in ''
Nuremberg Nuremberg ( ; german: link=no, Nürnberg ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the second-largest city of the German state of Bavaria after its capital Munich, and its 518,370 (2019) inhabitants make it the 14th-largest ...
''. He appeared in the Irish drama ''Saltwater'' as George Beneventi, a chip-shop-owning father troubled by loan sharks. In 2001, he played the fatherly police Captain O'Hagan in ''
Super Troopers ''Super Troopers'' is a 2001 American comedy film directed by Jay Chandrasekhar and written by and starring the Broken Lizard comedy group (Chandrasekhar, Kevin Heffernan, Steve Lemme, Paul Soter and Erik Stolhanske). Marisa Coughlan, Daniel vo ...
.'' In the same year, he received critical acclaim for his performance as the paedophile Big John Harrigan in
Michael Cuesta Michael Cuesta (born July 8, 1963) is an American film and television director, best known for his independent films, specially for having co-written and directed the 2001 film, '' L.I.E.'' He has directed and produced television series including ...
's '' L.I.E.,'' winning a Satellite Award for Best Actor in Motion Picture Drama, and receiving nominations for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Lead Actor and the AFI Award for Featured Male Actor of the Year. In ''
Strictly Sinatra ''Strictly Sinatra'' is a 2001 British drama film written and directed by Peter Capaldi and starring Ian Hart, Kelly Macdonald, and Brian Cox. The film was released in the United Kingdom by Universal Pictures. Synopsis A young Glaswegian-Ita ...
'', he played mob enforcer Chisolm who helps an aspiring musician passionate on Frank Sinatra. He also portrayed
Baron de Breteuil Le Tonnelier de Breteuil was a French surname, held by: * Louis Nicolas Le Tonnelier de Breteuil (1648–1728), officer of the household of Louis XIV * François Victor Le Tonnelier de Breteuil François Victor Le Tonnelier de Breteuil (17 April ...
in ''
The Affair of the Necklace ''The Affair of the Necklace'' is a 2001 American historical drama film directed by Charles Shyer. The screenplay by John Sweet is based on what became known as the Affair of the Diamond Necklace, an incident that helped fuel the French populace ...
'' based on the diamond necklace incident that fuelled dissent against the French monarchy and led to the
French Revolution The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are conside ...
. In 2002, Cox appeared in '' A Shot at Glory'' as Rangers manager Martin Smith. He starred as Cyr in ''Bug'' in which a diverse group is propelled to a common fate by a series of cause-and-effect chain reactions. He played Jim Morris, Sr. in the sports drama ''The Rookie'', based on the true story of Jim Morris. In the same year, he guest-starred as Harry Moon in two episodes of the critically acclaimed series '' Frasier'' for which he would receive an Emmy nomination as Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series. He then starred as corrupt
CIA The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gathering, processing, ...
official Ward Abbott in the blockbuster film '' The Bourne Identity,'' opposite Matt Damon. He appeared as Michael O'Mara in ''The Biographer,'' and also starred as Richard Morgan in the supernatural horror thriller ''The Ring'', a remake of the 1998 Japanese film. It was one of the highest grossing horror remakes, paving the way for other English-version horror remakes. He played Edward Norton's father James Brogan in '' 25th Hour,'' and also appeared in Spike Jonze's '' Adaptation'' as the real-life screenwriting teacher,
Robert McKee Robert McKee (born January 30, 1941) is an author, lecturer and story consultant who is known for his "Story Seminar", which he developed when he was a professor at the University of Southern California. McKee is the author of ''Story: Substa ...
, giving advice to Nicolas Cage in both his roles as Charlie Kaufman and Charlie's fictional twin brother, Donald. He shared a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination as part of the ensemble cast of the latter. In 2003, he played Tobias in ''The Reckoning'', a murder mystery drama set in the medieval period. He also played the villain William Stryker in '' X2: X-Men United'' and Captain Oakes in the direct-to-video crime thriller ''Sin''. In 2004, Cox played an alternate, villainous version of King Agamemnon opposite Brad Pitt in '' Troy''. He also reprised his role as Ward Abbott in ''
The Bourne Supremacy ''The Bourne Supremacy'' is the second Jason Bourne novel written by Robert Ludlum, first published in 1986. It is the sequel to Ludlum's bestseller '' The Bourne Identity'' (1980) and precedes Ludlum's final Bourne novel, '' The Bourne Ultimat ...
,'' the second instalment of the ''Bourne'' franchise. In the short film ''Get the Picture'', he played Harry Sondheim, a journalist who doubts the guilt of four suspected terrorists. He portrayed King Lear in episode 4 of season 6 of '' French and Saunders'', BBC's sketch comedy series as satire to popular culture. He was honoured at the 2004 BAFTA Scotland Awards with an Outstanding Achievement Award, and at the 2004 Great Scot Awards with a Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2005, Cox starred as Robert Smith in ''Blue/Orange'', a BBC film adaptation of
Joe Penhall Joe Scott Penhall (born 1967) is an English-Australian playwright and screenwriter, best known for his award-winning stage play '' Blue/Orange'', the award-winning West End musical ''Sunny Afternoon'' and creating the Netflix original series ' ...
's play exploring race, mental illness, and modern British life. He played Alec Hewett, patriarch of the wealthy family in Woody Allen's psychological thriller '' Match Point''. He also played Rachel McAdams' father Joe Reisert in '' Red Eye''. In the biographical drama ''The Strange Case of Sherlock Holmes & Arthur Conan Doyle'', he portrayed
Doyle Doyle is a surname of Irish origin. The name is a back-formation from O'Doyle, which is an Anglicisation of the Irish (), meaning "descendant of ''Dubhghall''". There is another possible etymology: the Anglo-Norman surname ''D'Oyley'' with agglu ...
's mentor Dr. Joseph Bell. The television film explored how Doyle created Holmes and how he applied Bell's techniques in his novels. In the sports comedy ''The Ringer'', he played Gary Barker who suggests to his nephew to enter and fix a Special Olympics to solve their financial woes.


2006–2010: Continued success

In 2006, Cox played Dr Hunt in ''A Woman in Winter'' which explores the nature of obsessive love. In ''The Flying Scotsman'', based on the life of Scottish amateur cyclist Graeme Obree, he portrayed Douglas Baxter, a boatyard owner and minister who befriends the atheist cyclist. He appeared as Jack Langrishe in the HBO series '' Deadwood''. In ITV's ''The Outsiders'', he played Gabriel, the head of the spy agency. In the comedy drama ''Running with Scissors'', based on Augusten Burroughs' best-selling memoir about his childhood, he portrayed Dr Finch, the psychiatrist of Burrough's mother and patriarch of an eccentric family to whom Burrough was sent to live with. In 2007, Cox portrayed prominent US lawyer Melvin Belli in David Fincher's mystery thriller ''Zodiac'', based on Robert Graysmith's book which follows the manhunt for the Zodiac Killer. He also played old Angus in the fantasy drama ''The Water Horse'', Mr Kreeg in the anthology horror '' Trick 'r Treat'', Daniel Tennant in ''
Shoot on Sight ''Shoot on Sight'' is a 2007 British film directed by Jag Mundhra and produced by Aron Govil. The film was marketed and distributed globally by Aron Govil Productions Inc. The cast includes Brian Cox, Sadie Frost, Naseeruddin Shah and Om Puri. ...
'' based on
Operation Kratos Operation Kratos was a set of tactics developed by London's Metropolitan Police Service for dealing with suspected suicide bombers, most notably firing shots to the head without warning. The tactics were developed shortly after the 11 September 2 ...
, and Drosselmeyer in ''The Secret of the Nutcracker''. In 2008 Cox starred as Avery Ludlow in '' Red'', and also played institutionalised convict Frank Perry, the protagonist in Rupert Wyatt's film, '' The Escapist'' (2008), appearing alongside
Joseph Fiennes Joseph Alberic Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes (), known as Joseph Fiennes, is an English actor of film, stage, and television. Journalist Zoe Williams observed that "he seemed to be the go-to actor for English cultural history". Fiennes is particul ...
, Dominic Cooper, and Damian Lewis. For the latter, he won that year's BAFTA Scotland Award for Best Acting Performance. In 2009, he appeared as Lewis Serrocold in the ITV series ''Marple'' loosely based on Agatha Christie's books and short stories. He starred as Philip Van Doren in the Ridley Scott produced '' Tell-Tale'', a film based on the short story ''
The Tell Tale Heart "The Tell-Tale Heart" is a short story by American writer Edgar Allan Poe, first published in 1843. It is related by an unnamed narrator who endeavors to convince the reader of the narrator's sanity while simultaneously describing a murder the n ...
'' by
Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe (; Edgar Poe; January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic. Poe is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales of mystery and the macabre. He is wid ...
. He starred as the legendary criminal godfather Ozzy in ''The Take'', and portrayed King Vesper Abaddon, the former king of Carmel in ''Kings'' loosely based on the biblical King David and set in a modern absolute monarchy. He also starred as the short-tempered bartender Jacques in the Icelandic film ''
The Good Heart ''The Good Heart'' is an Icelandic independent film written and directed by Dagur Kári, starring Brian Cox and Paul Dano. It debuted at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival. Plot Short-tempered bartender Jacques ( Brian Cox) has a he ...
'', and as Burt Macey in the crime drama ''Lost & Found''. He also appeared as Dennis in '' The Day of the Triffids'' based on John Wyndham's best-selling post-apocalyptic novel. In 2010, he played Reverend Kalahan, cult leader and pastor whose death is the backdrop of the story in the crime thriller ''As Good as Dead''. He portrayed former Speaker of the House of Commons Michael Martin in the television film '' On Expenses''. He also starred as Wally, an old rogue who fulfills his old friend's dying wish for a sea burial in the black comedy ''All at Sea''. In the same year, Cox played Laura Linney's father in the Showtime series '' The Big C,'' and appeared as Ivan Simonov in '' RED.''


2011–2017: Action films

In 2011, he starred as Captain Rudolph Sharp in ''
The Sinking of the Laconia ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the ...
'', BBC Two's television film about the sinking of the British ocean liner RMS Laconia during World War II. He co-starred with Gerald Butler and Ralph Fiennes as a quietly reasonable senator in ''Coriolanus'', a modern British film adaptation of the Shakespeare tragedy. He portrayed Baron William d'Aubigny, a lordly wool merchant against King John's tyranny in ''Ironclad'', a war film set after the ratification of the Magna Carta. In the American thriller ''The Key Man'', he shared the screen with
Hugo Weaving Hugo Wallace Weaving (born 4 April 1960) is an English actor. Born in Colonial Nigeria to English parents, he has resided in Australia for the entirety of his career. He is the recipient of six Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts ...
as Irving, a sociopathic con man and a Shakespearian actor. He then starred in ''The Veteran'' as a British intelligence officer who recruits a war veteran to track a female contact infiltrating a group of suspected terrorists. He also starred as John Landon in the science-fiction film '' Rise of the Planet of the Apes.'' He appeared as Glover Boyd, the retired policeman father of the protagonist in the Canadian biographical drama ''
Citizen Gangster ''Citizen Gangster'' is a 2011 Canadian biographical drama film directed and written by Nathan Morlando. Scott Speedman stars as Canadian gangster and alleged murderer Edwin Alonzo Boyd. The film originally premiered at the 2011 Toronto Interna ...
''. In 2012, Cox appeared in the Australian drama '' The Straits'' as the
patriarch The highest-ranking bishops in Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Catholic Church (above major archbishop and primate), the Hussite Church, Church of the East, and some Independent Catholic Churches are termed patriarchs (and in c ...
of the Montebello family crime syndicate, Harry Montebello. He appeared as Raymond Huggins, an associate of two corrupt businessmen brothers, in the political satire film ''The Campaign'', and as Bill Ball in ''
A Touch of Cloth ''A Touch of Cloth'' is a British television comedy series created and written by Charlie Brooker and Daniel Maier, shown on Sky One. A parody of British police procedural dramas, it stars John Hannah as Jack Cloth, a police detective with p ...
'', a parody of British police procedural dramas. He starred in ''Blood'' as Lenny Fairburn, a retired cop and father of two fraternal detectives played by Paul Bettany and
Stephen Graham Stephen Joseph Graham (born 3 August 1973) is a British actor. He is best known for playing Andrew "Combo" Gascoigne in the film '' This Is England'' (2006) and its television sequels ''This Is England '86'' (2010), '' This Is England '88'' ...
. He also appeared as an old man in the short film ''I Missed My Mother's Funeral''. In January 2013, Cox played the title character in the series ''
Bob Servant ''Bob Servant Independent'', renamed ''Bob Servant'', is a British television sitcom written and created by Neil Forsyth. The first series of six episodes was broadcast in 2013 on BBC4 and repeated on BBC2 Scotland, starring Brian Cox in the t ...
''. He said he played Servant, the creation of
Dundonian Dundee (; sco, Dundee; gd, Dùn Dè or ) is Scotland's fourth-largest city and the 51st-most-populous built-up area in the United Kingdom. The mid-year population estimate for 2016 was , giving Dundee a population density of 2,478/km2 o ...
author
Neil Forsyth Neil Forsyth (born 1978) is a Scottish author, television writer and journalist. Early life Forsyth grew up in Dundee, Scotland where he attended the High School of Dundee and his first writing appeared in a Dundee United fanzine. He gradua ...
, based on memories of his late brother Charlie. He played Ivan Simanov in '' RED 2'', reprising his role from the 2010 original film. In ''Blumenthal'', he played the title role as the legendary playwright Harold Blumenthal who made a career out of parodying his family and died laughing at his own joke. He starred in ''Believe'' as the legendary Scottish football manager Sir Matt Busby who returns from retirement to coach a group of young working-class boys. He also starred in the psychological thriller ''Mindscape'' (original title ''Anna'') as Sebastian, a superior in top memory detective agency Mindscape, which employs psychics to assist in solving criminal cases. He portrayed FBI director
J. Edgar Hoover John Edgar Hoover (January 1, 1895 – May 2, 1972) was an American law enforcement administrator who served as the first Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). He was appointed director of the Bureau of Investigation  ...
in ''The Curse of Edgar'', an original docudrama based on the best-selling novel by
Marc Dugain Marc Dugain (born 1957) is a French novelist and film director, best known for ''La Chambre des Officiers'' (English, ''The Officers' Ward (novel), The Officers' Ward'') (1999), a novel set in World War I. Dugain was born in Senegal and studied a ...
about Hoover's battle to keep power away from the Kennedys. In November 2013, he starred in the BBC television docudrama, '' An Adventure in Space and Time'', about the creation of the British science-fiction series '' Doctor Who''. Cox portrayed Canadian television executive Sydney Newman, the driving force behind the creation of the iconic programme. He appeared in ''
Tooned ''Tooned'' is an animated cartoon by McLaren starring Jenson Button, Fernando Alonso and comedian Alexander Armstrong, and formerly Lewis Hamilton, Kevin Magnussen and Sergio Pérez. It was aired on Sky Sports F1 before the start of each Formul ...
'', an animated cartoon about Formula One racing, as an old mechanic, and as Magnus Bain in the crime drama series ''Shetland'' (2013-2014) which was initially based on Ann Cleeves' novels. In 2014, Cox appeared in '' The Anomaly'' as Lloyd Langham, Ian Somerhalder's father in the sci-fi thriller, who conducted nightmarish experiments on the protagonist. He also appeared in the documentary ''The Great War: The People's Story'' as Reverend Andrew Clark, and in BBC's
Cold War The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because t ...
spy thriller series ''The Game'' as an MI5 superior codenamed "Daddy". He also reprised his role in the second series of
Bob Servant ''Bob Servant Independent'', renamed ''Bob Servant'', is a British television sitcom written and created by Neil Forsyth. The first series of six episodes was broadcast in 2013 on BBC4 and repeated on BBC2 Scotland, starring Brian Cox in the t ...
. In 2015, he starred in ''The Slap'', an American adaptation of the Australian series based on Christos Tsiolka's novel, as Manolis Apostolou, the father of the main character played by Peter Sarsgaard. He appeared in the sci-fi comedy ''Pixels'' as a military heavyweight starring alongside Adam Sandler, and in the Canadian revisionist western film ''Forsaken'' as a local gang leader. He also starred in the short film ''Killing Thyme'' as a grumpy old man with a squandered allotment and a death wish. In 2016, he starred in the British-Hungarian comedy ''The Carer'' as Sir Michael Gifford, an ageing Shakespearian actor, and in BBC's historical drama series adaptation of
Leo Tolstoy Count Lev Nikolayevich TolstoyTolstoy pronounced his first name as , which corresponds to the romanization ''Lyov''. () (; russian: link=no, Лев Николаевич Толстой,In Tolstoy's day, his name was written as in pre-refor ...
's novel ''War & Peace'' as General Mikhail Kutuzov. He was nominated at the BAFTA Scotland Awards for Best Actor for his portrayal in the former. He also received a Career Achievement Award at the Stony Brook Film Festival for the same role. He appeared in season 3 of the horror drama series ''Penny Dreadful'' as Jared Talbot, a ruthless, powerful American rancher and the estranged father of Josh Hartnett's character. He also appeared in the sci-fi thriller ''Morgan'' as Jim Bryce, and starred alongside Emile Hirsch in '' The Autopsy of Jane Doe'' as Tommy. In the first series of the Italian-British historical drama series ''Medici'', he portrayed
Bernardo Guadagni Bernardo Guadagni (1361 – 1434) was twice elected Gonfalonier of Justice (President of the Republic of Florence). During his second term, he had his powerful rival Cosimo de' Medici Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici (27 September 1389 – 1 Augu ...
, an officer of the Signoria. In 2017, he appeared as Marlon Brando in '' Urban Myths'', a biographical comedy drama series in which each episode features a story about popular culture icons. In June, Cox starred in the critically acclaimed historical war drama ''
Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 during the Second World War, and again from 1 ...
'', playing the title role as
Winston Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 during the Second World War, and again from ...
.


2018–present: ''Succession''

In April 2018, Cox reprised his role of Captain John O'Hagen in '' Super Troopers 2''. Early drafts of the script excluded Cox's character from the movie, with reservations on whether Cox would want to return or not for the sequel. It was later announced he would return, Cox himself joking that it was on the condition that he receive a "big action scene with rockets and explosions". In May, he starred in ''
The Etruscan Smile ''La sonrisa etrusca'' ("The Etruscan Smile") is a bestselling novel written by the Spanish economist and author José Luis Sampedro in 1985. Originally, it was written in Spanish language, Spanish. The story was inspired by the birth of the author ...
'' as Rory MacNeil, a dying man who reunites with his estranged son. He starred in the first season of ''Succession'', HBO's satirical drama which premiered in June to positive reviews, as Logan Roy, the patriarch of the dysfunctional Roy family and the billionaire founder of the global media and entertainment conglomerate Waystar RoyCo. In November, he starred as Henry in James Franco's drama ''The Pretenders''. In June 2019, he played William "Bill" Erwin in ''Strange But True'', a thriller adaptation of John Searles' novel. In August, he starred as Shane in the romantic comedy ''Remember Me''. In the same month, the second season of ''Succession'' premiered in which Cox reprised his role, earning him the
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama The Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama is an award presented annually by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA). This Golden Globe Award honors the best performance by an actor in a drama television series. It ...
and a nomination for the Emmy Award for Best Lead Actor in a Drama Series. The series garnered critical acclaim receiving numerous awards and nominations, winning the British Academy Television Award for Best International Programme, the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Drama, and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series. In the same year, he played Father Reilly in the comedy drama '' The Last Right''. In 2020, Cox starred as Gilles in the American neo-noir thriller ''
Last Moment of Clarity ''Last Moment of Clarity'' is a 2020 American neo-noir thriller film written and directed by James and Colin Krisel, in their directorial debuts. It stars Samara Weaving, Carly Chaikin, Zach Avery, and Brian Cox. The film was released on May 19 ...
''. In ''
The Bay of Silence ''The Bay of Silence'' is a 2020 internationally co-produced thriller film directed by Paula van der Oest from a screenplay by Caroline Goodall, based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Lisa St Aubin de Terán. It stars Claes Bang, Olga Kuryl ...
'', he played Milton Hunter, a powerful art dealer and stepfather to a celebrated artist. In 2021, he played Paul Rivers in the horror film ''Separation''. In July 2021, it was announced that Cox would join the cast of the family drama '' Prisoner's Daughter'' which tells the story of an ex-con trying to reconnect with his daughter and grandson''.'' The film was released at the 2022 Toronto International Film Festival to mixed critical reviews, with Cox's performance praised as one of the highlights.


= Upcoming projects

= In November 2020, it was announced that Cox is joining the cast of the "audio movie series" ''Unsinkable'' told in 11 20-minute episodes based on the oil tanker MV San Demetrio, set on fire by a German battleship in 1940; the crew was ordered to abandon ship, but reboarded the burning vessel two days later and with no charts or radio sailed her to Britain. He will also appear in the revenge thriller ''The Jesuit'' set in the backdrop of the Mexican underworld, in ''Wittgenstein's Poker'' as
Bertrand Russell Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, (18 May 1872 – 2 February 1970) was a British mathematician, philosopher, logician, and public intellectual. He had a considerable influence on mathematics, logic, set theory, linguistics, a ...
, and in ''Skelly''. In August, he signed on to executive produce ''Mending the Line'' and star as a Vietnam veteran who teaches a young injured soldier how to fly fish hoping it would help him cope with his physical and emotional trauma. In September, it was announced that he will star in the political thriller '' The Independent'' which centers on a young journalist who teams up with her idol (Cox) to uncover a major conspiracy.


Audio and voice work


Film and television

Cox narrated in the short film ''Zulu 9'' (2001), the short film ''The Legend of Loch Lomond'' (2001), the docudrama ''Smallpox'' (2002), and the short film ''The Martyr's Crown'' (2007). He provided live-action narration for the television miniseries '' Terry Pratchett's The Colour of Magic'' (2008). He voiced Malcolm Young in ''Exit Humanity'' (2011) which follows a man's battle with the walking dead in post-Civil War America. In 2017, he narrated the multi award-winning short film ''Kubrick by Candlelight'' which takes place behind the scenes of Stanley Kubrick's film '' Barry Lyndon''. In 2018, he provided the opening narration for the horror film ''Dark Highlands''. In 2019, he was The Voice in a ''A Modern Magician'', a supernatural black comedy short film based on William Olaf Stapledon's story exploring mental health, morality, perception, and desire. He was the voice of the Ood Elder in part one of the '' Doctor Who'' Christmas special, " The End of Time" (2009), the narrator in the pseudo-scientific documentary ''
The Revelation of the Pyramids ''The Revelation of the Pyramids'' (french: La révélation des pyramides) is a Pseudoscience, pseudo-scientific Documentary film, documentary directed by Patrice Pooyard and released in 2010, then widely disseminated on the Internet from 2012 u ...
'', supporting antisemitic and negationnist conspiracy theories (2010), Bob Servant in
Neil Forsyth Neil Forsyth (born 1978) is a Scottish author, television writer and journalist. Early life Forsyth grew up in Dundee, Scotland where he attended the High School of Dundee and his first writing appeared in a Dundee United fanzine. He gradua ...
's ''The Bob Servant Emails: Series 1'' (2012), The Mastermind in the action series '' M.I. High'' (2013), Alan Watts in the award-winning sci-fi romantic drama ''Her'' (2013), Chorus in Arkangel Shakespeare's dramatised recording of Shakespeare's ''Henry V'' (2014), and Death in '' Good Omens'' (2019). From 2020 to 2021, he voice-acted in the sci-fi series ''From Now'' as Hunter, the formerly identical brother of Richard Madden's character. He voiced Augustus in Neil Gaiman's ''The Sandman: Act II'' (2021), the second instalment of Audible's
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
best-selling original. He is set to star in '' Lawrence: After Arabia'', a retelling of the events that led to the enigmatic death of the famed T. E. Lawrence.


Radio

His radio work include roles in multiple BBC/
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC that replaced the BBC Home Service in 1967. It broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes, including news, drama, comedy, science and history from the BBC's ...
productions such as the title character in the series '' McLevy'' (1999–2016), based on the real-life detective
James McLevy James McLevy (1796–1875) was a prominent detective in Edinburgh during the mid-19th century, and later an author of popular crime mysteries. Biography The son of a farmer, he was born in Ballymacnab in County Armagh, Ireland. McLevy later mo ...
, Alec Leamas in '' The Spy Who Came in from the Cold'' (2009), John Bernard Books in the dramatisation of '' The Shootist'' (2018), and a talking head in the impressions show ''Dead Ringers: Series 18'' (2018). He also narrated in the epic full-cast drama ''The Stuarts'' (2019) and in ''Alexander: The Story of a Legendary Leader'' (2020).


Books

Cox narrated the abridged audiobook version of John Aubrey's '' Brief Lives'' (1995), Joseph Conrad's novellas ''Youth'' and '' Heart of Darkness'' (1996), and
Sir Walter Scott Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet (15 August 1771 – 21 September 1832), was a Scottish novelist, poet, playwright and historian. Many of his works remain classics of European and Scottish literature, notably the novels '' Ivanhoe'', '' Rob Roy ...
's '' Ivanhoe'' (2001). He read the unabridged audiobook version of Bram Stoker's '' Dracula'' (1997),
Ruth Rendell Ruth Barbara Rendell, Baroness Rendell of Babergh, (; 17 February 1930 – 2 May 2015) was an English author of thrillers and psychological murder mysteries. Rendell is best known for creating Chief Inspector Wexford.The Oxford Companion ...
's '' To Fear a Painted Devil'' (2014),
William McIlvanney William McIlvanney (25 November 1936 – 5 December 2015) was a Scottish novelist, short story writer, and poet. He was known as Gus by friends and acquaintances. McIlvanney was a champion of gritty yet poetic literature; his works ''Laidlaw'', ' ...
's ''The Dark Remains'' book series, and his own autobiography ''Putting the Rabbit in the Hat'' (2021). He also voiced in ''Murder Most Foul (Vol. 1)'', a collection of classic crime short fiction, and in its sequel ''Murder Most Foul (Vol. 2)'' both in 2003. He has collaborated with
HarperCollins HarperCollins Publishers LLC is one of the Big Five English-language publishing companies, alongside Penguin Random House, Simon & Schuster, Hachette, and Macmillan. The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News C ...
on an audiobook of Tolkien's epic poem ''
The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún ''The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún'' is a book containing two narrative poems and related texts composed by English writer J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt and HarperCollins on 5 May 2009. The two poems that make ...
'' (2010), and on the abridged audiobook version of Gerald Seymour's 2011 works including ''The Fighting Man'', ''The Heart of Danger'', ''The Journeyman Tailor'', ''The Glory Boys'', ''Red Fox'', ''Killing Ground'', ''Condition Black'', and ''Field of Blood''. In 2012, he read Penguin Classics' audiobook version of H.G. Wells' '' The Time Machine'', and in 2014, ''The Human Table'' by Marvin Cohen in
WordTheatre WORDTheatre is a non-profit organization founded in 2003 that champions literature by staging live readings of contemporary short stories and curating original themed productions. Based primarily in Los Angeles, New York, and London, these perfo ...
's ''Pushcart Prize: Best of the Small Presses (Vol. 2)''. He narrated ''The Gospel of John'' (2014), the first ever word for word film adaptation of all four gospels, and in religious audiobooks for The New Testament such as
RSV-CE The Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition (RSVCE) is an English translation of the Bible first published in 1966. In 1965, the Catholic Biblical Association adapted, under the editorship of Bernard Orchard OSB and Reginald C. Fuller, the R ...
's ''Truth & Life Dramatized Audio Bible'' (2020) and ''The Word of God Audio Bible'' (2021).


Animation

Cox also worked in animation, providing the voice of Macbeth in '' Shakespeare: The Animated Tales'' (1992), Earl Garver in '' Superman: The Animated Series'' (1997), Pariah Dark in ''Danny Phantom'' (2005), General Hemmer in ''
Battle for Terra ''Battle for Terra'', originally screened as ''Terra'', is a 2007 American computer-animated action-adventure science fiction film, based on the short film ''Terra'', about a race of beings on a peaceful alien planet who face destruction from colo ...
'' (2007), Spanners in ''Agent Crush'' (2008), the Green Dragon in the direct-to-video film '' Scooby-Doo! and the Samurai Sword'' (2009), Action 12 Reporter in Wes Anderson's ''Fantastic Mr. Fox'' (2009), and Conrad and Crunch in the UK and US version of ''Bob the Builder: Mega Machines'' (2017). Cox narrated the first episode of the first series of '' Animated Tales of the World'' (2000). In 2018, he voiced Mr Widdershins, a gentleman whose life is pampered by automated machines, in ''Widdershins''. He voices the English version of Niander Wallace Sr. in the Japanese-American animated series '' Blade Runner: Black Lotus'' (2021) based on the
Blade Runner ''Blade Runner'' is a 1982 science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott, and written by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples. Starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, and Edward James Olmos, it is an adaptation of Philip K. Dick's ...
franchise.


Video games

Cox has also been involved in the video game industry. He voice-acted the ruthless emperor Scolar Visari in '' Killzone'' (2004), and its two sequels, '' Killzone 2'' (2009) and ''
Killzone 3 ''Killzone 3'' is a 2011 first-person shooter video game for the PlayStation 3, developed by Guerrilla Games and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the fourth installment in the ''Killzone'' series, the first game in the series to ...
'' (2011). He was also the voice of Lionel Starkweather, the main antagonist in ''
Manhunt Manhunt may refer to: Search processes * Manhunt (law enforcement), a search for a dangerous fugitive * Manhunt (military), a search for a high-value target by special operations forces or intelligence agencies Social organisations * Manhun ...
'' (2003), a video game for
Microsoft Windows Windows is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families developed and marketed by Microsoft. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry. For example, Windows NT for consumers, Windows Server for ...
, PlayStation 2 and Xbox. In Electronic Arts' reboot of ''Syndicate'' (2012), Cox played Jack Denham, the "ruthless power behind the boardroom throne" of the malicious corporation EuroCorp. The game was released on
PlayStation 3 The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. The successor to the PlayStation 2, it is part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. It was first released on Novemb ...
, PC and Xbox 360.


Adverts

He provided the voiceover for Virgin TV's cross-platform advertising campaign promoting its new streamlined service, Virgin TV Anywhere, in January 2017. Cox has also voiced commercial adverts for
McDonald's McDonald's Corporation is an American multinational fast food chain, founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States. They rechristened their business as a hambur ...
since 2020. In April 2021, he provided voiceovers for TV ads for the launch of the online property portal Boomin.


Filmmaking and soundtrack

Cox made his directorial debut in the "Gray Matter" episode of the hit HBO prison drama series '' Oz'' (2000). His first foray into executive production was in '' The Escapist'' (2008). He also served as executive producer in the series ''From Now'' (2020-2021) and is set to executive produce ''Mending the Line''. Cox also performed soundtracks in a few of his projects. In the series '' Sharpe'' in the episode "Sharpe's Rifles" (1993), he sang ''Here's Adieu to all Judges and Juries''. In '' L.I.E.'' (2001), he performed ''Danny Boy'' and ''Harrigan Song''. He also sang ''The Butcher Boy'' in ''The Escapist''.


Charity work

Cox is a patron of the
Scottish Youth Theatre Scottish Youth Theatre is Scotland's national youth theatre company for ages 3–25. It was established in 1976 and has provided theatre training to young people. The company has a free-to-participate National Artistic Programme that covers ages 1 ...
, Scotland's national theatre "for and by" young people. Scottish Youth Theatre's building in
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popu ...
, The Old Sheriff Court, named their theatre the Brian Cox Studio Theatre in his honour. He is also a patron of "THE SPACE", a training facility for actors and dancers in his native Dundee, and an ambassador for the
Screen Academy Scotland The Screen Academy Scotland (A Skillset Film Academy) is a collaboration between Edinburgh Napier University and Edinburgh College of Art. It was opened in August 2005 by the then First Minister of Scotland, Jack McConnell, and is based in Edin ...
, a collaboration between
Napier University , mottoeng = Without knowledge, everything is in vain , established = 1992 – granted University status 1964 – Napier Technical College , type = Public , academic_staff = 802 , administrative_staff = 562 , chancellor = Will Whitehorn , ...
and the Edinburgh College of Art. Cox is also patron of The Old Rep Theatre in Birmingham, one of the first repertory theatres to be built in the UK. In October 2017, he was made an honorary patron for Capital Theatre's campaign to modernise the historic King's Theatre Edinburgh and preserve it for future generations. In January 2020, he was removed from patronage of the Mid-Lin Daycare Centre, a centre for the elderly in Dundee, after serving for four years due to his confession of his use and endorsement of recreational cannabis. In April 2020, he became patron of the
British American Drama Academy The British American Drama Academy is a drama school in London, in the United Kingdom. It is affiliated with Sarah Lawrence College and Yale University. Background The British American Drama Academy (BADA) was founded in 1983 by Tony Branch and ...
with whom he has had a decades-long association, including directing several collaborations with the Moscow Art Theatre and holding regular Masterclasses for participants on BADA's programs. In April 2010, Cox, along with Ian McKellen and
Eleanor Bron Eleanor Bron (born 14 March 1938) is an English stage, film and television actress, and an author. Her film roles include Ahme in the Beatles musical '' Help!'' (1965), the Doctor in '' Alfie'' (1966), Margaret Spencer in '' Bedazzled'' (1967), ...
, appeared in a series of TV advertisements to support Age UK, the charity formed from the merger of Age Concern and Help the Aged. All three actors gave their time free of charge. In 2012, Cox became the Grand Marshal of the New York City Tartan Day Parade and reprised the role in 2020, the first time a previous Grand Marshal was asked to return since the parade moved to Manhattan's Sixth Avenue. In June 2005, he was awarded the first Scotland's Tartan Day International Ambassador Award at a ceremony in the Scottish Parliament for his work in promoting Scotland abroad.


Bibliography

He has authored three books: ''Salem to Moscow: An Actors Odyssey'', ''The Lear Diaries'', and his autobiography ''Putting the Rabbit in the Hat''. ''Salem to Moscow: An Actors Odyssey'' spans 30 years in British theatre, beginning in the 1980s, when Cox, despite success on both sides of the Atlantic, was looking for a new sense of purpose for his life and work which culminates having first directed ''The Crucible'' at the Moscow Art Theatre School. In ''The Lear Diaries'', Cox accounts how a group of leading actors approach a major text, providing insight into the pressures that contemporary theatre actors face. He describes the emotional and physical difficulties that came with playing King Lear while also working as a member of an ensemble playing roles in Richard III. His diary also reveals the personal strains of touring, particularly the difficulties of being separated from his family during the company's year-long tour. Cox credits a remark from fellow actor Oliver Cotton during the production as resulting in the title of his autobiography ''Putting The Rabbit In The Hat'' published in 2021. *Cox, Brian (1992, Methuen London). Salem to Moscow: An Actors Odyssey. Methuen Drama. ISBN 978-0-413-66450-1 *Cox, Brian (1992, Methuen London). The Lear Diaries: The Story of the Royal National Theatre's Productions of Shakespeare's Richard III and King Lear. Methuen Drama. ISBN 978-0-413-69880-3, ISBN 0-413-64970-9 *Cox, Brian (2021, Quercus). Putting the Rabbit in the Hat. Quercus Publishing. ISBN 978-1-529-41649-7


Personal life


Marriages and family

Cox is divorced from his second wife, Caroline Burt. They have two children, Margaret and Alan; the latter is also an actor, best known for his roles in '' Young Sherlock Holmes,'' and as the young John Mortimer in the television film of his play '' A Voyage Round My Father'' (1982) opposite Laurence Olivier. Cox married his third wife, actress Nicole Ansari, in 2002. They have two sons, Orson Jonathan Cox and Torin Kamran Cox, and live in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. Cox also maintains a home in Primrose Hill,
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
.


Politics

In 2007, Cox campaigned for Labour in the run-up to that year's Scottish Parliamentary elections. However, he endorsed the Scottish National Party in the 2011 election because of their higher education policy. Cox told Alastair Campbell that he was an active and committed Labour supporter all his life, until – “you won’t like this,” the
Iraq War {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Iraq War {{Nobold, {{lang, ar, حرب العراق (Arabic) {{Nobold, {{lang, ku, شەڕی عێراق (Kurdish languages, Kurdish) , partof = the Iraq conflict (2003–present), I ...
. On 25 May 2012, he spoke in support of Scottish independence at the Yes Scotland campaign. However Cox did not qualify for a vote in the 2014 Scottish independence referendum as his status as a tax exile, living in the United States greatly limits the number of days he can spend in the United Kingdom. On 29 January 2015, he announced he had quit the Labour Party, believing it had failed to live up to its basic principles, and joined the Scottish National Party, whom he felt was taking forward values of social justice and representing Scotland's best interests. In January 2020, despite stating he is unlikely to ever return to live in Scotland, he called for a second referendum on Scottish independence, saying Labour had "failed" in Scotland and that Scots were "organically" moving towards a decision to leave the UK following the
Brexit Brexit (; a portmanteau of "British exit") was the Withdrawal from the European Union, withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU) at 23:00 Greenwich Mean Time, GMT on 31 January 2020 (00:00 1 February 2020 Central Eur ...
referendum. In November 2022, Cox stated that he did not consider himself a
Scottish nationalist Scottish nationalism promotes the idea that the Scottish people form a cohesive nation and national identity. Scottish nationalism began to shape from 1853 with the National Association for the Vindication of Scottish Rights, progressing into th ...
and described himself as an
Anglophile An Anglophile is a person who admires or loves England, its people, its culture, its language, and/or its various accents. Etymology The word is derived from the Latin word ''Anglii'' and Ancient Greek word φίλος ''philos'', meaning "fr ...
but felt too many political decisions were being made on Scotland's behalf. He also claimed to favour a move towards federalism and constitutional change in the United Kingdom over Scottish independence and said "I don't want to break up the Union but I want another idea for the Union" which he described as "independent states but we come together as a united federation." Cox confirmed in an interview to ''The Guardian'' that he supported the recreational use of
cannabis ''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae. The number of species within the genus is disputed. Three species may be recognized: '' Cannabis sativa'', '' C. indica'', and '' C. ruderalis''. Alternative ...
: "It's absolutely great and I recommend it to everyone—get stoned!"


Honours and office

On 31 December 2002, Cox was appointed a
Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
in the New Year Honours List. In 1994, he was made an Honorary Doctor of Laws Honoris Causa by the University of Dundee. In 2006, he was conferred an Honorary Doctorate of Drama by the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland. In July 2007, he was made an
Honorary Doctor of Letters Doctor of Letters (D.Litt., Litt.D., Latin: ' or ') is a terminal degree in the humanities that, depending on the country, is a higher doctorate after the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree or equivalent to a higher doctorate, such as the Doc ...
by Queen Margaret University in Edinburgh, and was made an Honorary Doctor of Drama by
Napier University , mottoeng = Without knowledge, everything is in vain , established = 1992 – granted University status 1964 – Napier Technical College , type = Public , academic_staff = 802 , administrative_staff = 562 , chancellor = Will Whitehorn , ...
in Edinburgh in July 2008. In November 2011, he was named an
Honorary Doctor of Letters Doctor of Letters (D.Litt., Litt.D., Latin: ' or ') is a terminal degree in the humanities that, depending on the country, is a higher doctorate after the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree or equivalent to a higher doctorate, such as the Doc ...
by Kingston University in southwest London for his tireless contributions to drama education. In February 2010, Cox was elected as the 12th Rector of the University of Dundee by its students, was formally installed in October, and was re-elected in January 2013. In December 2018 he was appointed head of the international jury at the Golden Unicorn Awards.


Filmography


Awards and honours


Theater


Film and television


State and Academic honours


References


External links

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Brian Cox
on Instagram
Brian Cox interview and film clips
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cox, Brian 1946 births Living people 20th-century Scottish male actors 21st-century Scottish male actors Alumni of the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art Audiobook narrators BAFTA winners (people) Best Supporting Actor in a Television Film or Miniseries Canadian Screen Award winners Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Critics' Circle Theatre Award winners European democratic socialists Laurence Olivier Award winners Male actors from Dundee Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or Movie Primetime Emmy Award winners Rectors of the University of Dundee Royal Shakespeare Company members Scottish expatriates in the United States Scottish male film actors Scottish male Shakespearean actors Scottish male television actors Scottish male voice actors Scottish nationalists Scottish people of Irish descent Scottish Roman Catholics Scottish socialists