ATAC S.p.A. (Azienda Tramvie e Autobus del Comune di Roma, EN Tramway and Bus Agency of the City of Rome) is an Italian

publicly owned company A state-owned enterprise (SOE) is a government entity which is established or nationalised by the ''national government'' or ''provincial government'' by an executive order or an act of legislation in order to earn profit for the governmen ...

running most of the local

public transport Public transport (also known as public transportation, public transit, mass transit, or simply transit) is a system of transport for passengers by group travel systems available for use by the general public unlike private transport, typical ...

ation services,

paid parking Parking is the act of stopping and disengaging a vehicle and leaving it unoccupied. Parking on one or both sides of a road is often permitted, though sometimes with restrictions. Some buildings have parking facilities for use of the buildings' ...

and incentive parking lots in

Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...

. More specifically, the company handles, on behalf of Roma Capitale Authority, the entire

tram A tram (called a streetcar or trolley in North America) is a rail vehicle that travels on tramway tracks on public urban streets; some include segments on segregated right-of-way. The tramlines or networks operated as public transport are ...

way,

trolleybus A trolleybus (also known as trolley bus, trolley coach, trackless trolley, trackless tramin the 1910s and 1920sJoyce, J.; King, J. S.; and Newman, A. G. (1986). ''British Trolleybus Systems'', pp. 9, 12. London: Ian Allan Publishing. .or troll ...

network and

metro Metro, short for metropolitan, may refer to: Geography * Metro (city), a city in Indonesia * A metropolitan area, the populated region including and surrounding an urban center Public transport * Rapid transit, a passenger railway in an urba ...

lines, as well as most of the

bus A bus (contracted from omnibus, with variants multibus, motorbus, autobus, etc.) is a road vehicle that carries significantly more passengers than an average car or van. It is most commonly used in public transport, but is also in use for cha ...

lines in the city. It also operates, on behalf of the Administrative Region of Lazio, three

railways Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, which are incorporated in tracks. In contrast to road transport, where the vehicles run on a pre ...

: Roma-Civita Castellana-Viterbo, Roma-Giardinetti and Roma-Lido. ATAC S.p.A., with its 2,200-kilometer-wide public transport network, its over 8,500 busses and 70,000 parking stalls, is currently one of the biggest public transportation companies in

Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...

and the largest in

Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...

. Founded in 1909 as AATM (Autonomous Municipal Tramway Company) in a bid to municipalise public means of transport in Rome, the company was reformed for the first time in 2000, when it was split into two separate components and turned into a mobility agency for the purpose of planning and coordinating public and private mobility in Rome. It was reorganised once again in 2010, when it was joined with the other two companies, Trambus and Met.Ro., both founded in 2000, back then also involved in public transportation in the city. Over the next few years, the company was deprived of some of its branches: Roma Patrimonio, the owner of the company's estate, then put into

liquidation Liquidation is the process in accounting by which a company is brought to an end in Canada, United Kingdom, United States, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Italy, and many other countries. The assets and property of the company are redistrib ...

, and Roma Servizi per la Mobilità, which subsequently served as mobility agency of the municipality. In 2018 ATAC S.p.A., being under

financial distress Financial distress is a term in corporate finance used to indicate a condition when promises to creditors of a company are broken or honored with difficulty. If financial distress cannot be relieved, it can lead to bankruptcy. Financial distres ...

, was admitted to the procedure of

composition with creditors A Composition with Creditors is an agreement among several creditors of a debtor, usually a business. Usually, the agreement involves paying a lessened amount over a period of time. See also *Company Voluntary Arrangement Under UK insolv ...

for the purpose of paying the debts it incurred with other companies, authorities, suppliers and credit institutions so as to avoid its

failure Failure is the state or condition of not meeting a desirable or intended objective (goal), objective, and may be viewed as the opposite of Success (concept), success. The criteria for failure depends on context, and may be relative to a parti ...

Public transport in Rome before 1909

Before 1909, public transportation in

, in contrast with other services such as

waste collection Waste collection is a part of the process of waste management. It is the transfer of solid waste from the point of use and disposal to the point of treatment or landfill. Waste collection also includes the curbside collection of recyclable m ...

, was not seen as a service that had to be directly provided, for free or upon payment of reduced fares, by public authorities. As a result, the first means of transport in Rome were offered after the beginning of the second half of the 19th century directly by private entrepreneurships, with the provision of carriages similar to those used by post delivery services, towed by either one or two horses and typically called omnibuses. The first omnibus line in Rome was activated, probably around Jun 1845 as some sources suggest, to connect

Piazza Venezia Piazza Venezia () is a central hub of Rome, Italy, in which several thoroughfares intersect, including the Via dei Fori Imperiali and the Via del Corso. It takes its name from the Palazzo Venezia, built by the Venetian Cardinal, Pietro Barbo (la ...

Saint Paul Outside the Walls The Papal Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls ( it, Basilica Papale di San Paolo fuori le Mura), commonly known as Saint Paul's Outside the Walls, is one of Rome's four major papal basilicas, along with the basilicas of Saint John in the ...

. On July 7, 1956, after the inauguration of the railway between

and

Frascati Frascati () is a city and ''comune'' in the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital in the Lazio region of central Italy. It is located south-east of Rome, on the Alban Hills close to the ancient city of Tusculum. Frascati is closely associated with ...

(which was also the first railway owned by the

Holy See The Holy See ( lat, Sancta Sedes, ; it, Santa Sede ), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the Pope in his role as the bishop of Rome. It includes the apostolic episcopal see of the Diocese of Rome ...

), a new omnibus route between

and the new train station, temporarily based in

Porta Maggiore The Porta Maggiore ("Larger Gate"), or Porta Prenestina, is one of the eastern gates in the ancient but well-preserved 3rd-century Aurelian Walls of Rome. Through the gate ran two ancient roads: the Via Praenestina and the Via Labicana. The Via ...

, was rolled out. In spite of the many peculiarities pertaining to the private management of public means of transport in Rome during the 19th century, it is important to point out that the provision of omnibus lines was strictly regulated by the

, that in fact, to promptly address this matter, issued the "''Vehicle and other mean of transport Regulation''" on July 30, 1857. According to this document, omnibus drivers had to own a specific license issued by the Municipality of Rome, along with a relevant authorisation provided by the Police General Directorate. In addition to that, omnibuses could only stop in specific areas and squares, also mandated by the ordinance. The first omnibus service offered in its entirety within the residential area of Rome was inaugurated on February 20, 1866, connecting

Piazza del Popolo Piazza del Popolo is a large urban square in Rome. The name in modern Italian literally means "People's Square", but historically it derives from the poplars (''populus'' in Latin, ''pioppo'' in Italian) after which the church of Santa Maria del ...

St. Peter's Square Saint Peter's Square ( la, Forum Sancti Petri, it, Piazza San Pietro ,) is a large plaza located directly in front of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, the pope, papal enclave and exclave, enclave inside Rome, directly west of the neighbor ...

. After 1870, when Rome was annexed to the rest of the state as a result of the

Breach of Porta Pia The Capture of Rome ( it, Presa di Roma) on 20 September 1870 was the final event of the unification of Italy (''Risorgimento''), marking both the final defeat of the Papal States under Pope Pius IX and the unification of the Italian Peninsula ...

, the first regulation concerning public means of transport within the capital was issued by the municipal administration in 1874, regulating the issue of licenses to both carriages (roughly equivalent to modern

taxi A taxi, also known as a taxicab or simply a cab, is a type of vehicle for hire with a driver, used by a single passenger or small group of passengers, often for a non-shared ride. A taxicab conveys passengers between locations of their choice ...

s) and omnibuses, as well as requirements for drivers, their conduct and standard characteristics of vehicles. This by-law, if a comparison is made with the previous guidance provided by the

, further expanded on the personnel aboard the omnibus. More specifically, it mandated the continuous presence onboard of a servant, apart from the driver. His main duties were "to sit down in the rear of the vehicle and in the designated spot located out of the carriage, provided with a whistle to be used for the purpose of signalling the driver to leave, and with a trumpet or hunting horn so as to advise passengers waiting at the station that the omnibus is either leaving or arriving". The Municipality of

also oversaw and had a say in the lines that omnibuses had to follow, as well as in the fares to be paid by passengers. In 1874, only 11 omnibus termini were authorised by the municipality and the vehicles in circulation could be 59 at the most. A first step towards the municipalisation of public means of transport in

was taken in 1876 when the first convention with the "Omnibus Company of Rome" (in

Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...

, Società Romana degli Omnibus) was signed. The contract, renewed in 1885 and lasting 15 years, accounted for a reduction of fares for passengers, some minor changes to some routes and the implementation of some new lines. In the meanwhile,

was also being strongly influenced by the ongoing wave of technological advancements spreading all over

at the time, and evidently also when it came to public transport. As a matter of fact, the first

horse-drawn tramway A horsecar, horse-drawn tram, horse-drawn streetcar (U.S.), or horse-drawn railway (historical), is an animal-powered (usually horse) tram or streetcar. Summary The horse-drawn tram (horsecar) was an early form of public rail transport, wh ...

suburban line between

and

Ponte Milvio The Milvian (or Mulvian) Bridge ( it, Ponte Milvio or ; la, Pons Milvius or ) is a bridge over the Tiber in northern Rome, Italy. It was an economically and strategically important bridge in the era of the Roman Empire and was the site of the f ...

was introduced in 1877 by the "Societé Anonime des Tramways et Chemins de Fer Économiques", known as "the Belgian". The main innovation was that the motion of the horse-towed carriage was facilitated by the presence, on the ground, of a metal rail. After a little while, still in 1879, " steam tramways", connecting Rome to Tivoli, also went into service. The "Omnibus Company of Rome", after the acquisition of tramways and several other routes formerly owned by other entrepreneurships, in 1886 reconstituted itself as the "Roman Tramways and Omnibus Company" (in

, Società Romana Tramways e Omnibus), also known as S.R.T.O. Managing 11 omnibus lines and 9

s, S.R.T.O. started experimenting with a new

electric tramway A tram (called a streetcar or trolley in North America) is a rail vehicle that travels on tramway tracks on public urban streets; some include segments on segregated right-of-way. The tramlines or networks operated as public transport are ...

that, despite some technical and financial issues which were initially encountered, was successfully introduced within the end of the century, which still appears to be at a much later time than in most other

an capital cities. Even though some experimental lines were installed along

Via Flaminia The Via Flaminia or Flaminian Way was an ancient Roman road leading from Rome over the Apennine Mountains to ''Ariminum'' (Rimini) on the coast of the Adriatic Sea, and due to the ruggedness of the mountains was the major option the Romans had ...

out of

Porta del Popolo The Porta del Popolo, or Porta Flaminia, is a city gate of the Aurelian Walls of Rome that marks the border between Piazza del Popolo and Piazzale Flaminio. History The previous name was ''Porta Flaminia'', because the consular Via Flaminia ...

and inaugurated by the king

Umberto I of Italy Umberto I ( it, Umberto Rainerio Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio di Savoia; 14 March 1844 – 29 July 1900) was King of Italy from 9 January 1878 until his assassination on 29 July 1900. Umberto's reign saw Italy attempt colo ...

on July 6, 1890, the actual introduction of

s in the city of

dates back to 1895, when S.R.T.O. itself activated a line connecting the already-existing line in Termini with St. Silvestro, powered by an aerial cable. Despite these technological advancements introduced at the turn of the century, several issues still permeated all means of transport handled by S.R.T.O. such as, to name a few, the shortage of vehicles and the high fares that the company could charge its customers being in an almost

monopolistic A monopoly (from Greek el, μόνος, mónos, single, alone, label=none and el, πωλεῖν, pōleîn, to sell, label=none), as described by Irving Fisher, is a market with the "absence of competition", creating a situation where a spec ...

setting, in a city that had already reached the threshold of half a million inhabitants between 1901 and 1911. As a result, in a bid to solve these complexities, the Municipality of Rome took into consideration the municipalisation of all public means of transport in the city.

History

At the turn of the century, it was already clear that a private management of public means of transport was, in actual facts, beneficial to neither municipalities nor customers. As a matter of fact, the first could not take advantage of the revenues deriving from the service, neither could the latter benefit from lower fares if compared with the ones provided by private companies. As a result, on March 29, 1903,

Giolitti Giolitti is a well-known café and pastry shop, and reportedly the oldest ice cream parlor in Rome, Italy. It was founded in 1890 by Giuseppe and Bernardina Giolitti and opened their first creamery in Salita del Grillo. Soon after, they became t ...

, an Italian politician and former Prime Minister, promoted a law commonly referred to as “Giolitti law on municipalisation” which regulated, for the first time in the history of the

Kingdom of Italy The Kingdom of Italy ( it, Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Kingdom of Sardinia, Sardinia was proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy, proclaimed King of Italy, until 1946, when civil discontent led to ...

, the management of public local services and the

municipalisation Municipalization is the transfer of private entities, assets, service providers, or corporations to public ownership by a municipality, including (but not limited to) a city, county, or public utility district ownership. The transfer may be from pr ...

thereof. This law, with many changes and integrations implemented over the years, is still partially in force after more than a century since its publication, even in the context of the

Republic of Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...

. In the light of this newly-come facilitation of the process of municipalisation of a company allowed by the so-called “Giolitti law”, on May 13, 1908

Ernesto Nathan Ernesto Nathan (5 October 1848 – 9 April 1921) was an English-Italian politician, and mayor of Rome, Italy from November 1907 to December 1913. Biography Nathan was born in London in 1848 to Sara Levi, an Italian from Pesaro, and Mayer Moses ...

, at the time

mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well a ...

, presented to the municipal council of the city a proposal for the “Creation and exercise of new tramway lines by the municipality”. This document didn't only thoroughly present the project and its peculiarities, but it also carried out an insightful analysis of the public transportation history in Rome coming to the foregone conclusion that shortages of services as well as other disruptions were mainly caused by the almost

monopoly A monopoly (from Greek language, Greek el, μόνος, mónos, single, alone, label=none and el, πωλεῖν, pōleîn, to sell, label=none), as described by Irving Fisher, is a market with the "absence of competition", creating a situati ...

that the “Roman Tramways and Omnibus Company” (S.R.T.O) had hitherto gained. This proposal would shortly be followed by a more tangible “Municipal Tramway Network Plan” devised by the Technology Assessor Giovanni Montemarini, which was discussed and subsequently

unanimously Unanimity is agreement by all people in a given situation. Groups may consider unanimous decisions as a sign of social, political or procedural agreement, solidarity, and unity. Unanimity may be assumed explicitly after a unanimous vote or impl ...

approved on March 20, 1908. After three years, on March 21, 1911, the first line connecting

Piazza Colonna Piazza Colonna is a piazza at the center of the Rione of Colonna in the historic heart of Rome, Italy. It is named for the marble Column of Marcus Aurelius, which has stood there since AD 193. The bronze statue of Saint Paul that crowns the column ...

to the area of S. Croce was inaugurated. After a while, by the end of 1908, also a “Municipal Electric Company” replacing the previously

privately owned A privately held company (or simply a private company) is a company whose shares and related rights or obligations are not offered for public subscription or publicly negotiated in the respective listed markets, but rather the company's stock is ...

counterpart had been created, so as to provide not only the facilities but also the motor power needed for public means of transport to properly operate at a much lower price for the municipality itself. As a matter of fact, this municipalisation process led to a significant reduction in the price of tickets for members of the working class: a regular tram ticket cost 10 cents - much less than fares provided by S.R.T.O. - which was further reduced to 5 cents for workers between 5 and 8 A.M. Established in 1909 as AATM (Autonomous Municipal Tramway), the company changed its name almost immediately to A.T.M. (Municipal Tramways Company). In this regard, it is possible to have an insight into the organisational structure of the company by taking a close look at the regulatory document issued by A.T.M. itself in 1910. According to it, the company was led by a president, along with a so-called administrative commission appointed by the municipal council itself; there was also the important presence of a technical director, typically an engineer selected on the basis of the outcome of a competition, who directed both the administrative and the technical division of the company. Technical services were further subdivided into 5 specific sectors:

motion In physics, motion is the phenomenon in which an object changes its position with respect to time. Motion is mathematically described in terms of displacement, distance, velocity, acceleration, speed and frame of reference to an observer and mea ...

, storage, warehouse, repair shop, maintenance, and traction. The forementioned document also accounted for further requirements such as administrative transparency criteria and social legal protection, principles that lied at the heart of both hirings and fair financial attitude towards workers. To further underpin this aim, the company annually held a course for prospective drivers. When it came to hiring new personnel, the company often required previous working experience as well as a piece of identity proof, along with different study titles depending on the role held by the worker within the company (ranging roughly from elementary school certificates for drivers to high school diplomas, which made for a strict requirement for administrative personnel and accountants). The number of working hours per week was 63, which could further decrease as per the right to obtain further leaves, with a paid day off every 15 days at work, which were to be added to additional 10 guaranteed, paid days off per year. While team leaders and inspectors could receive a daily salary of up to 6 lire, the greatest wage for drivers was 4 lire, whereas the one of a worker could reach 4.50 lire and that of a messenger 3.70 lire. In 1919, ATM began to gradually absorb SRTO's lines and

rolling stock The term rolling stock in the rail transport industry refers to railway vehicles, including both powered and unpowered vehicles: for example, locomotives, freight and passenger cars (or coaches), and non-revenue cars. Passenger vehicles can b ...

, becoming the dominant transit company in Rome. In 1926, the Governorate of Rome, which replaced the city, was established. Consequently, ATM changed its name to ATG, and two years later, with the establishment of the first bus lines, the ATG became ATAG (Bus and Tramways Company of the governorate). On December 21, 1929, the SRTO closed down as it only ran a single line. All of its fleet was transferred to the ATAG, which implemented a radical reform of the network by removing all the tram lines within the city centre and replacing them with buses from 1 January 1930. After the reform the network was structured on a series of radial lines which originated from a circular internal loop and were interconnected by a circular outer loop. On 8 January 1937, the first two trolleybuses, 137 and 138, came into service in the Flaminio district. On August 9, 1944, the city returned to its original status, so the ATAG became ATAC. It started to tackle the difficult task of rebuilding the network and the fleet. For the first two years of the

post-war In Western usage, the phrase post-war era (or postwar era) usually refers to the time since the end of World War II. More broadly, a post-war period (or postwar period) is the interval immediately following the end of a war. A post-war period c ...

period a minimum service was provided by "trucks," and then in February 1947, ATAC restored the first 6 lines. The return to the pre-

war War is an intense armed conflict between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias. It is generally characterized by extreme violence, destruction, and mortality, using regular o ...

network was not achieved until 1948. In the 1950s, the

highway A highway is any public or private road or other public way on land. It is used for major roads, but also includes other public roads and public tracks. In some areas of the United States, it is used as an equivalent term to controlled-access ...

network in Italy expanded, which caused train ridership to decrease. In July 1972, the last trolleybus line (47) was closed. In 2000, ATAC underwent further transformation: it has only retained ownership of the facilities, tram and trolleybus and deposits, while selling the task of managing the business to external concessionaires. The management of most of the lines of Rome is assigned to the Tramway, which is wholly owned by the City of Rome. Some private companies have won the public tender for the management of other local lines, mostly peripheral ones.

Tram services

The following tram routes are operated by ATAC. All of them are considered urban routes (U letter and blue sign). *2

Piazzale Flaminio Piazzale Flaminio is a square in Rome (Italy) and the starting point of the Via Flaminia. It divides the Flaminio (Rome), Flaminio and the Pinciano quarters. Description The square extends just outside the Aurelian Walls. Porta del Popolo, on i ...

-Piazza Mancini *2P

- Piazza di Porta Maggiore (prolonged route) *3

Roma Trastevere railway station Roma Trastevere railway station ( it, Stazione di Roma Trastevere) is a major railway station serving the city and ''comune'' of Rome, Italy. Opened in 1911, it forms part of the Pisa–Livorno–Rome, Rome–Capranica–Viterbo and Rome–Fium ...

-Valle Giulia *5 Termini-Piazza dei Gerani *8 Casaletto-

*8P Casaletto-Labicano/

(prolonged route) *14 Termini-Togliatti *19

Risorgimento The unification of Italy ( it, Unità d'Italia ), also known as the ''Risorgimento'' (, ; ), was the 19th-century political and social movement that resulted in the consolidation of different states of the Italian Peninsula into a single ...

Piazza San Pietro Saint Peter's Square ( la, Forum Sancti Petri, it, Piazza San Pietro ,) is a large plaza located directly in front of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, the pope, papal enclave and exclave, enclave inside Rome, directly west of the neighbor ...

-Piazza dei Gerani

Trolleybus services

Rome's trolleybus services is made up by five lines and is also managed by ATAC. *60

-Largo Pugliese (technically not a trolleybus route, but uses the trolleybus equipment in use to route 90) *72 Laurentina-Via Gustavo D'Arpe (actually replaced by bus) *73 Piazzale dell'Agricoltura-Via Gustavo D'Arpe (actually replaced by bus) *74 Laurentina-Via Rita Brunetti *90 Termini-Largo Labia

Underground services

Rome's underground is made up by three lines and is also managed by ATAC. *MA Battistini (Rome Metro)- Termini-

Anagnina (Rome Metro) Anagnina is a station of Line A of the Rome Metro. It is located at the junction between Via Tuscolana and Via Anagnina, close to the depot of Osteria del Curato. The station rises at above sea level. History The Anagnina station was built a ...

*MB

Laurentina (Rome Metro) Laurentina is the southern terminus of Line B of the Rome Metro. It is in the Giuliano-Dalmata quarter at the crossroads of Via Laurentina, Via di Vigna Murata, Viale Luca Gaurico and Largo Vittime delle Foibe Istriane The first station on the ...

- Termini-

Rebibbia (Rome Metro) Rebibbia is a station on the Rome Metro, and is the northern terminus of line B. It was opened in 1990 and is situated along via Tiburtina in the Rebibbia Rebibbia is an urban zone of Rome, Italy. It was located on the road Via Tiburtina on the ...

*MB1

- Termini- Jonio (Rome Metro) *MC San Giovanni (Rome Metro)-

Monte Compatri-Pantano (Rome Metro) Monte Compatri-Pantano is the eastern terminus of Line C of the Rome Metro. It is located in Pantano (a ''frazione'' of the ''comune'' of Monte Compatri), along the Via Casilina; thus being the only Roman Metro station outside the Rome municipal ...

Urban railways

* Rome-Lido railway /

ASTRAL Astral may refer to: Concepts of the non-physical * Astral body, a subtle body posited by many religious philosophers * Astral journey (or ''astral trip''), the same as having an ''out-of-body experience'' * Astral plane (AKA astral world), a ...

* Rome-Civita Castellana-Viterbo railway /

* Rome-Giardinetti railway / ATAC

Urban bus services

ATAC and ROMA TPL operates various bus routes around Rome. They are identified as Urban (U), Esatta (E), and Express (X).

0-99

*H Termini-Dei Capasso *16 XX Settembre-Costamagna *23 Piazzale Clodio-Pincherle/Parravano *31 Piazzale Clodio-

Laurentina Laurentina is the first beer brand and former brewery from Mozambique. It was founded in 1932 and since 2002 has been a brand of the Mozambican brewing group Cervejas de Moçambique, itself an Anheuser-Busch InBev subsidiary. Laurentina has a sh ...

*32 Risorgimento/

-Saxa Rubra Railway station *33 Piazzale Clodio-Lenin *33D Bravetta/Scrovegni-Montalcini (Scholastic Diverted Route) *34 Circular Route Paola *38 Termini- Porta di Roma *44 Montalcini-

Teatro Marcello The Theatre of Marcellus ( la, Theatrum Marcelli, it, Teatro di Marcello) is an ancient open-air theatre in Rome, Italy, built in the closing years of the Roman Republic. At the theatre, locals and visitors alike were able to watch performances o ...

*46

-Monte Mario Railway Station *46B Battistini/Soria-Barbato/Orlando *49 Piazza Cavour-San Filippo Neri Hospital *52 Circular Route Archimede-Tritone/

Fontana di Trevi The Trevi Fountain ( it, Fontana di Trevi) is an 18th-century fountain in the Trevi district in Rome, Italy, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Giuseppe Pannini and several others. Standing high and wide, it is the lar ...

*52D Circular Route Archimede *53 Circular Route Piazza Mancini-Tritone/

*61 Balsamo Crivelli-

Villa Borghese Villa Borghese or Villa Borghese Pinciana ('Borghese family{{!Borghese villa on the Pincian Hill') is the villa built by the architect Flaminio Ponzio (and, after his death, finished by his assistant Giovanni Vasanzio), developing sketches by Scip ...

/Washington *62

Roma Tiburtina railway station Roma Tiburtina is the second largest railway station in Rome, after Roma Termini. Located in the north-eastern part of the city, it was originally constructed during the 1860s as a terminal station. In recent years, the station has been redevelop ...

-Traspontina *63 Piazza Monte Savello-Rossellini *64 Termini-

Roma San Pietro railway station Roma San Pietro railway station ( it, Stazione di Roma San Pietro) is a major station serving the city and ''comune'' of Rome, Italy. Opened in 1894, the station forms part of the Pisa–Livorno–Rome railway and the Rome–Capranica–Vite ...

*66 Termini-Marx *69 Piazzale Clodio-Largo Pugliese *70 Piazzale Clodio-Giolitti *71 Circular Route

*75 Indipendenza-Poerio/Marino *77 Circular Route Piazzale Ostiense/Piramide *81 Malatesta-Risorgimento/

*82 Circular Route Termini-Nomentana *83 Largo Valsabbia-Partigiani *85 Termini- Arco di Travertino *86 Pelagosa-Canetti *86P Baseggio-Eretum (Prolonged Scholastic Route) *87 Largo

Colli Albani The Alban Hills ( it, Colli Albani) are the caldera remains of a quiescent volcanic complex in Italy, located southeast of Rome and about north of Anzio. The high Monte Cavo forms a highly visible peak the centre of the caldera, but the hig ...

-Giulio Cesare/Lepanto *88 Largo Labia- *89 Piazzale Clodio-Bressanone/Sant'Agnese Annibaliano *92 Termini-Marliana *93 Prati Fiscali/Jonio-Monte San Giusto *98 Mazzacurati-Paola

100-199

*100 Circular Route Porta Pinciana-Via del Corso *105 Circular Route

Parco di Centocelle Parco can refer to: * Parco, Tibet, a town in China * Parco (retailer), a chain of department stores primarily in Japan * Parco Historic District (also known as Sinclair Historic District), Sinclair, Wyoming, United States * Parco P.I., a rea ...

- Termini *106

Grotte Celoni Grotte may refer to: * Grotte, Sicily, a comune in the province of Agrigento, Italy *Grotte di Castro, a comune in the Province of Viterbo in the Italian region Latium * Robert Grotte, a New Zealand professional rugby league footballer * Nicolas ...

*107 Mondavio-

*111/111F Circular Route Sacco *113 Circular Route Largo Preneste *115 Circular Route Paola *117 Circular Route

Piazza San Giovanni in Laterano A town square (or square, plaza, public square, city square, urban square, or ''piazza'') is an open public space, commonly found in the heart of a traditional town but not necessarily a true geometric square, used for community gatherings. ...

*118/118D Circular Route Appia/Via dei Quintili *119 Circular Route

*128/128L Crocco-Baldelli *135 Salaria/Piombino-

Roma Tiburtina railway Station Roma Tiburtina is the second largest railway station in Rome, after Roma Termini. Located in the north-eastern part of the city, it was originally constructed during the 1860s as a terminal station. In recent years, the station has been redevelop ...

*146 Mombasiglio-Pineta Sacchetti/Gemelli *160 Montagnola-

/Washington *163

Rebibbia Rebibbia is an urban zone of Rome, Italy. It was located on the road Via Tiburtina on the north-east edge of the city. Administratively Rebibbia is part of both Ponte Mammolo quarter of Rome and Municipio IV of Rome. The suburb, first developed ...

- *168 Largo Maresciallo Diaz-

*170 Termini-Piazzale dell'Agricoltura *188 Circular Route Largo Maresciallo Diaz

200-299

*200 Piazza Mancini-Prima Porta Railway Station *201 Piazza Mancini-Conti Antonio/Pullè *201D Piazza Mancini-Venezuela/India (Scholastic Diverted Route) *211

-Cimone/Monte Acero *211F Cimone/Monte Acero-Pietralata *213

Cinecittà Cinecittà Studios (; Italian for Cinema City Studios), is a large film studio in Rome, Italy. With an area of 400,000 square metres (99 acres), it is the largest film studio in Europe, and is considered the hub of Italian cinema. The studios we ...

-Largo Preneste *218 Porta San Giovanni-Ardeatina/Scuola Padre Formato *223 Termini-La Giustiniana Railway Station *226/226D Piazza Mancini-Grottarossa/Istituto Asisium *228 Circular Route

*230 Moschea/Forte Antenne-Sacro Cuore di Maria/Euclide *235 Largo Labia-Bressanone/Sant'Agnese Annibaliano *246 Cornelia-Malagrotta *246P Cornelia-Castel di Guido-Aurelia (Prolonged Route) *247 Roma Aurelia railway station- Cipro (Rome Metro) *280 Piazza Mancini-Partigiani

300-399

*301 Augusto Imperatore-Grottarossa/Istituto Asisium *303 La Giustiniana Railway Station-Prima Porta Railway Station *309

Santa Maria del Soccorso Santa Claus, also known as Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Kris Kringle, or simply Santa, is a legendary figure originating in Western Christian culture who is said to bring children gifts during the late evening and overnight ...

-XXI Aprile/Villa Ricotti *310 Termini-Vescovio *311

-Largo Valsabbia *313 Torre Maura-Longoni *313D Longoni-Largo Preneste (Scholastic Diverted Route) *314 Largo Preneste-Rotello *319 Circular Route Balsamo Crivelli *334 Grottarossa ATAC Depot-Baseggio *336 Val d'Ala-Quarrata *337 Pelagosa-Via Manzoni/Tor Lupara *338/338D Val d'Aosta/Nomentana Railway Station-Marmorale *339 Circular Route Porro Lambertenghi *340 Dante da Maiano-Marmorale *340D Dante da Maiano-Eretum (Prolonged Scholastic Route) *341 Ponte Mammolo-Sassofeltrio/Fidene Railway Station *343/343D Ponte Mammolo-Valtournanche *344/344D Eretum-Nuovo Salario Railway Station *349 Circular Route Porro Lambertenghi *350 Ponte Mammolo-Nuovo Salario Railway station *351 Antamoro G./Castellani-Largo Somalia *360 Muse-Zama

400-499

*404/404D Rebibbia-San Giovanni in Argentella *409 Arco di Travertino-

*412 Adria-Olevano Romano *424 Circular Route Ponte Mammolo *435 Porta di Roma-Val di Lanzo *435D Val di Lanzo-Dante da Maiano *437 Circular Route Rebibbia *441

-Casale Rocchi *443 Circular Route Rebibbia *444 Ponte Mammolo-Bonifacio F.P. *445 Bologna-Curioni *446 Cornelia-Piazza Mancini *447/447D Circular Route Rebibbia *448 Circular Route Balsamo Crivelli *450 Monti Tiburtini/Pertini-Alessandrino *451 Ponte Mammolo-

*490 Cornelia-

*492 Cipro (Rome Metro)-

*495

-Valle Aurelia

500-599

*500 Anagnina-Torre Angela *502 Carnevale-

*503 Anagnina-

*504 Circular Route Anagnina *505 Circular Route Anagnina *506 Anagnina-Grotte Celoni *507 Anagnina-Grotte Celoni *508 Mondavio-Ponte Mammolo *509 Anagnina-Fosso del Cavaliere/CNR *515 Anagnina-Kennedy/

Ciampino railway station Ciampino railway station ( it, Stazione di Ciampino) serves the town and ''comune'' of Ciampino, in the region of Lazio, central Italy. It forms part of the Rome–Cassino–Naples railway, and is also a junction for three other lines, to Velle ...

*520 Circular Route Cinecittà (Rome Metro)-

Rome Ciampino Airport , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...

*541 Fillia-Malatesta *542 Piazza delle Camelie-Verano *543 Gardenie-Vertunni/Salcito *544 Bressanone/Sant'Agnese Annibaliano-Parco di Centocelle *545 San Luca Evangelista-Verano *546 Ago/Val Cannuta-Ipogeo degli Ottavi Railway Station *548

*551 Anagnina-Vigne di Morena *552 Gerani/Rododendri-Policlinico/Tor Vergata *555 Pantano-Ponte di Nona *556 Gardenie-Anagnina *557 Piazza Cardinali-Vignali/Scintu *558 Gardenie-

*559 Circular Route Anagnina *590 Risorgimento/

600-699

*628 Baronio-Volpi/ *649

-Largo Don Orione *654 Circular Route Campo Farnia *657 Arco di Travertino-Vignali/Scintu *660 Cecilia Metella-Arco di Travertino *663 Cirò-Largo

*664 Circular Route Largo

*665 Circular Route

*669 Circular Route Pincherle/Parravano *670 Circular Route Pincherle/Parravano *671 Arco di Travertino-Nervi/Palazzo Sport

700-799

*700 Chianesi-EUR Fermi *701 Lenin-Sabbadino *702 Laurentina-Torre Sant'Anastasia *705 EUR Fermi-Piermarini *706 EUR Fermi-Rotellini *708/708D Agricoltura-Versari *709 EUR Fermi-Timocle *709P Timocle-Massimiliano Massimo (Prolonged Scholastic Route) *710 Carini-Lenin *711 Circular Route Villa Bonelli *712 EUR Fermi-Gioja *713 Circular Route Bosco Arvali *714 Termini-Nervi/Palazzo Sport *715

-Tiberio Imperatore *716

-Viale Ballarin *718 Circular Route Partigiani *719 Candoni ATAC Depot-Partigiani *720 Circular Route

*721 Circular Route Castello della Cecchignola *723 Circular Route Laurentina *731 Valgrisi-Eroi di Rodi *731D Caccioppoli/Doppler-Eroi di Rodi/Console (Scholastic Diverted Route) *762 Circular Route Agricoltura *763 Agricoltura-Castello della Cecchignola *763L Circular Route Agricoltura *764 Agricoltura-Londra *765 Arco di Travertino-Laurentina *765D Laurentina-Grotte d'Arcaccio/Scuole (Scholastic Diverted Route) *766 Millevoi-

*767 Circular Route Agricoltura *769 Londra-Piazzale Ostiense/Piramide *771 Circular Route America *772 Circular Route EUR Fermi *773 Bosco Arvali-

*774 Circular Route Montalcini/Ripandelli *775 Piazzale Ostiense/Piramide-Nazzani *777 Agricoltura-Beata Vergine del Carmelo *778 Circular Route Agricoltura *779 Agricoltura-Gadda *780 Nervi/Palazzo Sport-

*781

-Magliana/Scarperia *786 Reduzzi-

*786D

-Dei Capasso (Scholastic Diverted Route) *786F

-Bosco Arvali (Public Holidays Only) *787 Val Fiorita-Bertasi Bonelli *788 Agricoltura-Caccioppoli *789 America-Cinecittà *789F America-Fosso di Fiorano (Public Holidays Only) *791 Cornelia-Nervi/Palazzo Sport *792 San Giovanni Eudes- Porta San Giovanni *795 Circular Route Valgrisi

800-899

*808/808D Dei Capasso-Eiffel *870/870D Paola-Trullo *871 Circular Route

*881 Paola-Avanzini/Quartiere Incis *889 Ago/Val Cannuta-Mazzacurati *892 Valle Aurelia-Aldobrandeschi

900-999

*904/904D Cornelia-Bedeschi *905 Cornelia-Malagrotta *906 Casale Lumbroso/Fontebasso-Valle Aurelia *907 Cornelia-La Giustiniana Railway Station *908/908D Grondona-Gasparri P. *910 Termini-Piazza Mancini *911 Piazza Mancini-San Filippo Neri Hospital *912 Circular Route Montemario Railway Station *913 Augusto Imperatore-Montemario Railway Station *913L Dalla Chiesa-Montemario Railway Station *916/916F

-Andersen *916D Barellai-Mombasiglio (Diverted Scholastic Route) *980 San Filippo Neri Hospital-Pane A. *981 Candoni ATAC Depot-Cornelia *982 Roma Quattro Venti railway station-XVII Olimpiade *983 Circular Route Cornelia *985 Eugenio Frate- Roma Aurelia railway station *990 Piazza Cavour-Montemario Railway Station *990L Circular Route Cipro (Rome Metro) *992 Circular Route Ipogeo degli Ottavi Railway Station *993 Cornelia-Ipogeo degli Ottavi Railway Station *998 Ponderano-Montemario Railway Station *999 Circular Route Montemario Railway Station

01-099

*01 Circular Route Piazzale Stazione del Lido *01D Circular Route Marianne (Scholastic Diverted Route) *03 Circular Route Altamura/Bertolla *04 Piazzale Stazione del Lido-Villani/Cupole *04B Circular Ostiense/Acilia Railway Station *04D Piazzale Stazione del Lido-Saponaro/Fosso del Dragoncello (Scholastic Diverted Route) *05/05D Idroscalo/Bastimenti-Mar Rosso/Mar Glaciale Artico *05B Ebridi/Mercato-Mar Rosso/Mar Glaciale Artico *06 Piazzale Stazione del Lido-Menippo *07 Cristoforo Colombo Railway Station-Litoranea/Villaggio Tognazzi *08 Antifane/Isola 46-Monti San Paolo/Conforti *09 Circular Route Castel Bolognese/Vitinia Railway Station *011 Circular Route Umberto I/Castello *012 Circular Route Ostiense/Acilia Railway Station *013/013D Nino Taranto-Mellano/Reggiolo *014 Piazzale Stazione del Lido-Antifane/Isola 46 *016 Monti San Paolo/Conforti-Antifane/Isola 46 *016F Monti San Paolo/Conforti-Torcegno/Castel Porziano (Public Holidays Only) *017 Circular Route Ostiense/Acilia Railway Station *018 Circular Route Umberto I/Castello *020 Circular Route Prima Porta Railway Station *021 Grottarossa/Istituto Asisium-La Giustiniana Railway Station *022 Grottarossa/Istituto Asisium-Prima Porta Railway Station *023 Candoni ATAC Depot-Malagrotta *024 Circular Route Via della Stazione di Cesano-Anguillarese/Asl Casaccia *025 Mombasiglio-Formichi *027 Rivoli-Borgo Ticino *028 San Basilide- Roma Aurelia railway station *029 Largo Sperlonga-Saxa Rubra Railway Station *030 Tragliatella/Civico 225-La Storta Railway Station *031 La Giustiniana Railway Station-Piedicavallo *032 Circular Route La Storta Railway Station *033 Prima Porta Railway Station-Santa Cornelia/Brenna *035 Prima Porta Railway Station-Borgo Pineto *036 La Storta Railway Station-Cesano Borgo *037 Fiesse-Prima Porta Railway Station *039 Salaria/Piombino-Valbondione *040 Ponte Mammolo-Gallesi *040F Ponte Mammolo-Alba Adriatica/Barisciano (Public Holidays Only) *041 Ponte Mammolo-Alba Adriatica/Barisciano *041F Ponte Mammolo-Gallesi (Public Holidays Only) *042 Cerquete/Portocannone-Mondavio *042P Cerquete/Portocannone-Mondavio-San Vittorino (Prolonged Route) *043 Rebibbia-Ortucchio *045 Ortona de’ Marsi-Grotte Celoni *046 Circular Route Anagnina *047 Circular Route Anagnina *048 Papiri-Betti/Civico 65 *049 Bisaccia-Alessandrini *051 Grotte Celoni-Cerquete/Portocannone *051L Grotte Celoni-Mazzolari/Romero (Limited Scholastic Route) *052 Circular Route Pantano *053 Marelli/Necchi-Torrenova/Bitonto *054 Pantano-Colle Mattia *055 Pantano-D'Ascanio *056 Raimondi M.-Roccalumera/Borghesiana *057/057D Circular Route Grotte Celoni *058/058D Ponte Mammolo-Tor Vergata/Medicina *058F Grotte Celoni-Longoni/INPS (Public Holidays Only) *059 Mitelli-Policlinico/Tor Vergata *060 Piazzale Stazione del Lido-Aeroporto di Fiumicino (actually suspended) *062 Baffigo/Mastrangelo-Lungomare Amerigo Vespucci/Lido di Castel Porziano (Summer Seasons Only) *063 Circular Route Ostiense/Acilia Railway Station *065 Altamura/Bertolla-Wolf Ferrari/Bazzini *066 Circular Route Cristoforo Colombo Railway Station *070 EUR Fermi-Cristoforo Colombo Railway Station *071 Circular Route Capelli *071P Capelli-Laurentina (Prolonged Route) *073 Capelli-Strampelli *073P Capelli-EUR Fermi (Prolonged Route) *074 Capelli-Ardeatina/Astrini *074P Capelli-EUR Fermi (Prolonged Route) *075/075D Ponte Mammolo-Tonino Bello *078/078D Caduti Liberazione-Tarantelli *081 Circular Route Sabbadino *086 Circular Route Roma Aurelia railway station *087 Pericoli/Solari- Roma Aurelia railway station *088/088F Della Giovanna I./Zoo Grunwald-Gianicolense/Casaletto *089 Casale Lumbroso/Fontebasso-Portuense/Ex Dazio

C1-C26

*C1 Circular Route Montebello Railway Station-Prima Porta Cemetery

Express bus services

0-99

*20 Anagnina-Cambellotti *20L Circular Route Anagnina (Limited Route) *30 Piazzale Clodio-Laurentina *40 Termini-Traspontina/

Via della Conciliazione Via della Conciliazione (Road of the Conciliation) is a street in the Rione of Borgo within Rome, Italy. Roughly in length, it connects Saint Peter's Square to the Castel Sant'Angelo on the western bank of the Tiber River. The road was constru ...

*50 Circular Route Termini *51 Circular Route

San Giovanni in Laterano The Archbasilica Cathedral of the Most Holy Savior and of Saints John the Baptist and John the Evangelist in the Lateran ( it, Arcibasilica del Santissimo Salvatore e dei Santi Giovanni Battista ed Evangelista in Laterano), also known as the Papa ...

Colosseo The Colosseum ( ; it, Colosseo ) is an oval amphitheatre in the centre of the city of Rome, Italy, just east of the Roman Forum. It is the largest ancient amphitheatre ever built, and is still the largest standing amphitheatre in the world to ...

-Tritone/

*80

-Porta di Roma

100-199

*120F Recanati-

/Washington (Public Holidays Only) *150F Tonino Bello-

/Washington (Public Holidays Only) *180F Dalla Chiesa-Mazzacurati (Public Holidays Only) *190F

-Mombasiglio (Public Holidays Only)

Exact bus services

0-999

01-099

C1-C26

*C2 Termini-Flaminio Cemetery *C3

-Flaminio Cemetery *C4 Piazzale Stazione del Lido-Flaminio Cemetery *C5 Piazza delle Camelie-Montebello Railway Station *C6 Baldelli-Flaminio Cemetery *C7 Laurentina-Flaminio Cemetery *C8 Baldelli-Laurentino Cemetery *C9 Romanisti/Marforio-San Vittorino *C11

-Laurentino Cemetery *C13 Piazzale Stazione del Lido-Laurentino Cemetery *C19 Piazzale Stazione del Lido-

Ostia Antica Ostia Antica ("Ancient Ostia") is a large archaeological site, close to the modern town of Ostia (Rome), Ostia, that is the location of the harbour city of ancient Rome, 25 kilometres (15 miles) southwest of Rome. "Ostia" (plur. of "ostium") is a ...

Cemetery *C26 Anguillarese-Mombasiglio (actually suspended)

Night bus services

Urban railways and underground replacement services

*nMA Anagnina-Battistini/Soria *nMB Laurentina-Rebibbia *nMB1 Termini-Jonio *nMC

-Pantano *nME

-Cristoforo Colombo Railway Station

Other lines

*n551 Circular Route Anagnina *n90

-Montegiberto/Piagge *n46 Termini-Monte Mario Railway Station *n913

-Tarsia *n70 Piazzale Clodio- Termini *n8 Dei Capasso- Termini *n716 Termini-Laurentina *n3d Circular Route Piazzale Ostiense/Piramide *n3s Circular Route Piazzale Ostiense/Piramide *n5

-Togliatti/Palme *n543

-Vertunni/Salcito *n92 Termini-Sempione *n719

-Candoni ATAC Depot *n98 Termini-Mazzacurati *n781

-Magliana/Scarperia *n409

-Colli Albani *n11

-Grotte Celoni *n904

-Bedeschi *n705 Laurentina-Piermarini *n66 Termini-Marx *n041

-Alba Adriatica *n200 Piazza Mancini-Prima Porta Railway Station *n201

-Conti Antonio/Pullè *n500 Cinecittà-Passolombardo/Campus X *n74 Circular Route Laurentina *n075 Largo Preneste-Tonino Bello

Bus fleet

Urban buses, midbuses, and minibuses

*48-49 Tecnobus Gulliver U520 (not on route services, but operating as mobile ticket offices) *241-270 Iveco Daily Indcar Mobi *631-690 Tecnobus Gulliver U520 ESP New *701-800 Mercedes-Benz O530 C2 Citaro Hybrid (under delivery) *1301-1320 IIA Menarinibus Citymood 10 *1642 Iveco 200E.9.27 Europolis *1721-1754, 1756–1778, 1780-1799 CAM Autodromo Alè (2 doors) *2001-2070 Irisbus 200E.9.13 Europolis *2101-2175 IIA Menarinibus Citymood 12 (2 doors) *2201-2241 IIA Menarinibus Citymood 12 (3 doors) *2301-2325 IIA Menarinibus Citymood 12 CNG (2 doors) *2401-2466 IIA Menarinibus Citymood 12 CNG (3 doors) *3001-3206 Irisbus Citelis 12 *3301-3430, 3471-3485 Iveco Bus Urbanway 12 *3721-3954 Iveco 491E.12.29 CityClass Cursor *4101-4500 Irisbus 491E.12.27 CityClass Cursor CNG *4501-4524 Irisbus Citelis 12 CNG *5001-5500 Iveco 491E.12.29 CityClass Cursor *5822-5846 Iveco Daily (5843 was converted into a mobile ticket office) *5901-6000 Iveco 491E.12.29 CityClass Cursor *7501-7618, 7620–7621, 7623, 7626–7644, 7649, 7657-7700 Mercedes-Benz O530N Citaro (3 doors) *8101-8113, 815–8128, 8130, 8132, 8151–8159, 8161-8201 Mercedes-Benz O530N Citaro (2 doors)

Trolleybuses

These are used on Express Routes 60 (occasionally) and 90, and on Urban Route 74: *8501-8530 Solaris Ganz Trollino II 18 *8601-8645 BredaMenarinibus Avancity+ S HTB The BredaMenarinibus Avancity+ HTB were part of a controversy of misuse of public funds by the

Gianni Alemanno Giovanni "Gianni" Alemanno (born 3 March 1958) is an Italian politician who from April 2008 until June 2013 was Mayor of Rome for the centre-right People of Freedom. He was the Secretary of the National Movement for Sovereignty from 2017 to 201 ...

's and

Ignazio Marino Ignazio Roberto Maria Marino (; born 10 March 1955) is an Italian transplant surgeon who was Mayor of Rome from 2013 to 2015. As a surgeon, he trained with Thomas Starzl, who had pioneered liver transplantion in humans. In 1992–1993, as ...

's mayoral terms. In fact, they had been originally purchased in 2009 to operate into a new trolleybus line at the EUR, but had remained unused inside the Tor Pagnotta bus depot for years, before making their official debut in 2016 on routes 60 and 90 and, since 2019, on route 74.

Interurban buses and buses for private hire

*1851 DAF SB4000 Dallavia Palladio TH *6001-6183 Mercedes-Benz O530 Citaro NÜ

Urban bendy buses

*401-531 Irisbus Citelis 18 EEV *551-590 Iveco Urbanway 18

Former bus and bendy bus fleet

Purchased between 1960 and 1979

*01-80 Lancia 703.04 Pistoiesi (demolished) *101-109, 158–172, 241-275 Lancia 718.301 Esagamma Portesi (demolished) *110-118, 143-157 Lancia 718.301 Esagamma SEAC (demolished) *119-142, 173-240 Lancia 718.301 Esagamma Pistoiesi (demolished) *276-301 Lancia 718.241 Esagamma Portesi (demolished) *1600-1629, 1720-1744 Fiat 314 Portesi **no. 1605-1613 and 1725 were sold to Rossi Bus Autoservizi Roma in 1992 **no. 1614, 1722 and 1736 were sold to Corsi e Pampanelli Roma in 1992 **the rest were demolished *1700-1719 Fiat 314 Menarini **1705 and 1715 were sold to CAT Tivoli in 1986 **1708 and 1716 were sold to SAP Guidonia in 1988 **the rest were demolished *1778-1797 Fiat 414 Cansa (demolished) *2735-2967 (only odd numbers) Fiat 410 OM **no. 2745, 2779, 2791, 2803 and 2825 were sold to the

Pomezia Pomezia () is a municipality (''comune'') in the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, central Italy. In 2009 it had a population of about 60,000. History The town was built entirely new near the location of ancient Lavinium on land resulting ...

municipality in 1975 and 1976 **the rest were demolished *2969-2975 (only odd numbers) Fiat 410 Viberti (demolished) *2977-2985 (only odd numbers) Fiat 410 Mater (demolished) *3001-3140 Fiat 410 Cameri (demolished) *3141-3150 Fiat 410 Piaggio (demolished) *3151-3210, 3246-3269 Fiat 410 Cansa (demolished) *3211-3245, 3270-3285 Fiat 410 Pistoiesi (demolished) *3684-3758, 4042-4178 Fiat 410 A Pistoiesi (demolished) *3759-3899, 4001-4041 Fiat 410 A Cameri (demolished) *3901-3958 Fiat 412 Aerfer Bipiano **3902 sold to AMA Roma in 1982 **others were sent to

Irpinia Irpinia (Modern Latin ''Hirpinia'') is a geographical and cultural region of Southern Italy. It was the inland territory of the ancient ''Hirpini'' tribe, and its extent matches approximately today's province of Avellino. Geography The territor ...

as aids for the

1980 Irpinia earthquake The 1980 Irpinia earthquake ( it, Terremoto dell'Irpinia) took place in Italy on 23 November 1980, with a moment magnitude of 6.9 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (''Extreme''). It left at least 2,483 people dead, at least 7,700 injured, an ...

**another bus is currently preserved in a park with the hope of being converted into a bar **the rest were demolished *4200-4339, 4480–4599, 4800-4864 Fiat 418 AL Cameri **no. 4248, 4266 and 4290 were exported to Cuba **the rest were demolished *4340-4432, 4750-4789 Fiat 418 AL Portesi **no. 4344, 4366, 4369, 4378, 4394 and 4405 were exported to Cuba **the rest were demolished *4600-4719 Fiat 418 AL Breda (demolished) *5000-5219 Fiat 421 A Cameri **no. 5044, 5052, 5063, 5091, 5097, 5116 and 5123 were sold to CAT Tivoli in 1992 **the rest were demolished *5220-5319 Fiat 421 A Menarini **no. 5220 to 5264 were exported to Cuba **the rest were demolished *6000-6119 Fiat 421 AL Cameri **no. 6008, 6033

References

External links

atac.roma.it
- official website {{Authority control Transport in Rome