Artur is a

cognate In historical linguistics, cognates or lexical cognates are sets of words in different languages that have been inherited in direct descent from an etymology, etymological ancestor in a proto-language, common parent language. Because language c ...

to the common male given name Arthur, meaning "

bear Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae. They are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Nor ...

-like," which is believed to possibly be descended from the

Roman Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *''Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a letter ...

surname Artorius or the

Celt The Celts (, see pronunciation for different usages) or Celtic peoples () are. "CELTS location: Greater Europe time period: Second millennium B.C.E. to present ancestry: Celtic a collection of Indo-European peoples. "The Celts, an ancient ...

ic bear-goddess Artio or more probably from the Celtic word ''artos'' ("bear"). Other Celtic languages have similar first names, such as

Old Irish Old Irish, also called Old Gaelic ( sga, Goídelc, Ogham script: ᚌᚑᚔᚇᚓᚂᚉ; ga, Sean-Ghaeilge; gd, Seann-Ghàidhlig; gv, Shenn Yernish or ), is the oldest form of the Goidelic/Gaelic language for which there are extensive writt ...

''Art, Artúur'',

Welsh Welsh may refer to: Related to Wales * Welsh, referring or related to Wales * Welsh language, a Brittonic Celtic language spoken in Wales * Welsh people People * Welsh (surname) * Sometimes used as a synonym for the ancient Britons (Celtic peop ...

''Arth'' - which may also be the source for the modern name. ''Art'' is also a diminutive form of the common name Arthur. In

Estonian Estonian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Estonia, a country in the Baltic region in northern Europe * Estonians, people from Estonia, or of Estonian descent * Estonian language * Estonian cuisine * Estonian culture See also

...

, and many Romance, Slavic and Germanic languages the name is spelled as Artur. The Finnish versions are Arttu and Artturi. Avestan '/arta and its

Vedic upright=1.2, The Vedas are ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism. Above: A page from the '' Atharvaveda''. The Vedas (, , ) are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India. Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the ...

equivalent '' '' both derive from

Proto-Indo-Iranian Proto-Indo-Iranian, also Proto-Indo-Iranic is the reconstructed proto-language of the Indo-Iranian/Indo-Iranic branch of Indo-European. Its speakers, the hypothetical Proto-Indo-Iranians, are assumed to have lived in the late 3rd millennium B ...

''*ṛtá-'' "truth", which in turn continues

Proto-Indo-European Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. Its proposed features have been derived by linguistic reconstruction from documented Indo-European languages. No direct record of Proto-Indo-E ...

''*'' "properly joined, right, true", from the root ''*''. The word is attested in

Old Persian Old Persian is one of the two directly attested Old Iranian languages (the other being Avestan language, Avestan) and is the ancestor of Middle Persian (the language of Sasanian Empire). Like other Old Iranian languages, it was known to its native ...

as '.

People

Artur Adson Artur Adson ( – 5 January 1977) was an Estonian poet, writer and theatre critic.Don Rubin, Peter Nagy, Philippe Rouyer, ''World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Europe'', Taylor & Francis, 1995, , p248 Early years Artur Adson (born Karl ...

(1889–1977), Estonian author *

Artur Alliksaar Artur Alliksaar (15 April 1923, in Tartu – 12 August 1966, in Tartu) was an Estonian poet. Biography Alliksaar (formerly Alnek) attended elementary school in Tartu in 1931. In 1937, he enrolled in the prestigious secondary school: the Hugo Tre ...

(1923–1966), Estonian poet * Artur Axmann (1913–1996), German Nazi leader * Artur Beterbiev (born 1985), Chechen boxer *

Artur Sérgio Batista de Souza Artur Sérgio Batista de Souza (born 5 August 1994), known simply as Artur, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a left-back for Ponte Preta. Career Born in Abel Figueiredo, Pará, Artur began his career with Sport Club Internacional in Rio ...

(born 1994), Brazilian footballer * Artur Boruc (born 1980), Polish footballer * Artur Chilingarov (born 1939), Russian explorer and politician * Artur Davis (born 1967), American attorney and politician * Artur Fischer (1919–2016), German inventor * Artur Fonte (born 1959), Portuguese footballer known as Artur * Artur Jorge, various people * Artur Kapp (1878–1952), Estonian composer * Artur Kasterpalu (189–1942), Estonian politician * Artur Khachaturyan (born 1992), Armenian basketball player * Artur Konontšuk (born 2000), Estonian basketball player * Artur Kotenko (born 1981), Estonian footballer * Artur Lemba (1885–1963), Estonian composer *

Artur Lind Artur Lind (6 April 1927, Vändra – 30 November 1989, Tartu) was an Estonian biologist and is considered to be the founder of molecular biology in Estonia. Lind studied to be a surgeon at the University of Tartu. Due to an allergic reaction t ...

(1927–1989), Estonian biologist *

Artur Lohai Artur Serhiiovych Lohai ( uk, Артур Сергійович Логай; born 12 September 1993) is a Ukrainian actor and singer the best known acting in reality television show '' Kiev Day and Night'', portraying in real name character. He wa ...

(born 1993), Ukrainian actor and singer, participant of Ukrainian

X-Factor ''The X Factor'' is a television music competition franchise created by British producer Simon Cowell and his company Syco Entertainment. It originated in the United Kingdom, where it was devised as a replacement for ''Pop Idol'' (2001–2003 ...

version in 2014 * Artur London (1915–1986), Czechoslovak politician *

Artur Mägi Artur Mägi (August 29, 1904 - November 9, 1981) was an Estonian legal scientist and the Chancellor of Justice of Estonia while it was in exile. Biography Mägi studied at the University of Tartu, Faculty of law from 1923 to 1929. In 1944 M� ...

(1904-1981), Estonian legal scientist * Artur Mas (born 1956), Catalan politician *

Artur Meliashkevich Artur Meliashkevich ( be, Артур Меляшкевіч; born April 11, 1975) is a retired male race walker from Belarus. He set his personal best (1:18.12) in the men's 20 km event on March 10, 2001 in Brest, Belarus. Achievements See al ...

(born 1975), Belarusian race walker *

Artur Moraes Artur Guilherme Moraes Gusmão (born 25 January 1981) is a former Brazilian professional Association football, footballer who played as a Goalkeeper (association football), goalkeeper. Club career Brazil Artur Moraes started his career at Paul ...

(born 1981), Brazilian footballer *

Artur Phleps Artur Gustav Martin Phleps (29 November 1881 – 21 September 1944) was an Austro-Hungarian, Romanian and German army officer who held the rank of '' SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS'' (lieutenant general) in the Waffen-SS d ...

(1881–1944) Romanian-German military commander *

Artur Pikk Artur Pikk (born 5 March 1993) is an Estonian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for I liga club Odra Opole and the Estonia national team. Club career Levadia Levadia acquired Pikk's player rights in 2009. In 2011, he joined Tamm ...

(born 1993), Estonian footballer *

Artur Pinga Artur de Sousa, known by his nickname Pinga (July 30, 1909 – July 12, 1963) was a Portuguese footballer and later coach who made his name at FC Porto, where he served until his death in 1963. Playing career Pinga played as forward or inside ...

(1909–1963), Portuguese footballer and coach *

Artur Quaresma Artur da Silva Quaresma (27 June 1917 – 2 December 2011) was a Portuguese footballer who played as a forward. Club career Born in Barreiro, Setúbal District, Quaresma started playing with local F.C. Barreirense in the second division. In the ...

(1917–2011), Portuguese footballer *

Artur Rasizade Artur Tahir oghlu Rasizade ( az, Artur Tahir oğlu Rasizadə; born 26 February 1935) is an Azerbaijani politician who served as the Prime Minister of Azerbaijan from 1996 until 2003, and again from 2003 until 2018. Rasizade was a long-time Communis ...

(born 1935), former Prime Minister of Azerbaijan *

Artur Rinne Artur Rinne (25 September 1910 Narva – 31 January 1984 Tallinn) was an Estonian singer (baritone), theatre director and television director. He is the Estonian singer who has been recorded the most. In 1934 he graduated from Tallinn Conservator ...

(1910–1984), Estonian singer and director * Artur Sanhá (born 1965), Guinea-Bissauan politician * Artur Schnabel (1882–1951), Austrian pianist * Artur da Costa e Silva (1902–1969), Brazilian politician * Artur Sirk (1900–1937), Estonian politician and military commander * Artur (footballer, born 1955) (born 1955), Portuguese footballer * Artur Soares Dias (born 1979), Portuguese football referee * Artur Talvik (born 1964), Estonian filmmaker and politician * Artur Terras (1901–1963), Estonian politician, former mayor of Tallinn (1941–1944) *

Artur Toom Artur Toom (born Artur Eduard Johannes Thom; 5 January 1884 – 29 March 1942) was an Estonian ornithologist and conservationist who worked on the island of Vilsandi which later became Vilsandi National Park. He was arrested following the Soviet oc ...

(1884–1942), Estonian ornithologist and conservationist *

Artur Uritamm Artur Uritamm (9 September 1901 in Tõstamaa – 8 July 1982 in Pärnu) was an Estonian classical composer, organist and pedagogue. Uritamm was a student of Artur Kapp at the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre, graduating in 1937. He was on ...

(1901–1982), Estonian classical composer, organist and pedagogue * Artur Văitoianu (1864–1956), Romanian politician and military commander *

Artur (footballer, born 1990) Artur Jesus Vieira (born 11 June 1990), simply known as Artur, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Customs United of the Thai League 2. Club career Born in Rio de Janeiro, Artur graduated with São Caetano's y ...

(born 1990), Brazilian footballer * Artur (footballer, born 1996) (born 1996), Brazilian footballer *

Artur (footballer, born 1998) Artur Victor Guimarães (born 15 February 1998), simply known as Artur, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as forward for Palmeiras. Club career Palmeiras Born in Fortaleza, Ceará, Artur moved to Campo Maior, Piauí at the age of ...

(born 1998), Brazilian footballer

Legendary people

King Arthur King Arthur ( cy, Brenin Arthur, kw, Arthur Gernow, br, Roue Arzhur) is a legendary king of Britain, and a central figure in the medieval literary tradition known as the Matter of Britain. In the earliest traditions, Arthur appears as a ...

, medieval British legendary king

References

{{Given name, type=both Czech masculine given names German masculine given names Estonian masculine given names Portuguese masculine given names Romanian masculine given names Scottish Gaelic masculine given names