The African diaspora in Finland ( fi, afrikkalaisten diaspora Suomessa) refers to the residents of
Finland
Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
of full or partial
African
African or Africans may refer to:
* Anything from or pertaining to the continent of Africa:
** People who are native to Africa, descendants of natives of Africa, or individuals who trace their ancestry to indigenous inhabitants of Africa
*** Ethn ...
ancestry, mostly from
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara. These include West Africa, East Africa, Central Africa, and Southern Africa. Geopolitically, in addition to the List of sov ...
. According to
Statistics Finland
Statistics Finland ( fi, Tilastokeskus, sv, Statistikcentralen) is the national statistical institution in Finland, established in 1865 to serve as an information service and to provide statistics and expertise in the statistical sciences. The in ...
, the total number of people in Finland with a close African background (Africans in Finland; ) was 57,496 in 2020.
The distinct adjacent term Afro-Finns (), also referred to as Black Finns (),
can be used for
Finns
Finns or Finnish people ( fi, suomalaiset, ) are a Baltic Finnic ethnic group native to Finland.
Finns are traditionally divided into smaller regional groups that span several countries adjacent to Finland, both those who are native to these ...
whose lineages are fully or partly in the populations of Sub-Saharan Africa ("
Black
Black is a color which results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without hue, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness. Black and white have o ...
Africa"). Afro-Finns have lived in Finland since the 19th century, and in 2009, according to
Yle
Yleisradio Oy (Finnish, literally "General Radio Ltd." or "General Broadcast Ltd."; abbr. Yle ; sv, Rundradion Ab, italics=no), translated to English as the Finnish Broadcasting Company, is Finland's national public broadcasting company, founde ...
, there were an estimated 20,000 Afro-Finns in Finland.
History
Finns
Finns or Finnish people ( fi, suomalaiset, ) are a Baltic Finnic ethnic group native to Finland.
Finns are traditionally divided into smaller regional groups that span several countries adjacent to Finland, both those who are native to these ...
reacted to the first
Africans
African or Africans may refer to:
* Anything from or pertaining to the continent of Africa:
** People who are native to Africa, descendants of natives of Africa, or individuals who trace their ancestry to indigenous inhabitants of Africa
*** Ethn ...
in Finland with curiosity and amazement.
During the 19th century, there were some
Africans from the Americas who worked as servants for wealthy
Russians
, native_name_lang = ru
, image =
, caption =
, population =
, popplace =
118 million Russians in the Russian Federation (2002 ''Winkler Prins'' estimate)
, region1 =
, pop1 ...
in the
Grand Duchy of Finland
The Grand Duchy of Finland ( fi, Suomen suuriruhtinaskunta; sv, Storfurstendömet Finland; russian: Великое княжество Финляндское, , all of which literally translate as Grand Principality of Finland) was the predecessor ...
. The first known African who received
Finnish citizenship
Citizenship of Finland can be obtained on the basis of birth, marriage of parents, adoption, or the place of birth. In addition, it may be acquired by application or by declaration to authorities. Finnish citizenship acquisition is based prima ...
was who came
to Finland from
Ovamboland
Ovamboland, also referred to as Owamboland, was a Bantustan in South West Africa (present-day Namibia), intended by the apartheid government to be a self-governing homeland for the Ovambo people.
The term originally referred to the parts of ...
in 1888 and received Finnish citizenship in 1899.
Between the 1900s and the 1970s, the few Africans in Finland were mostly either students (for example
from Nigeria and Ethiopia), political exiles from
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
or people married to Finns. In World War II (1939–1945), there were some Afro-Finnish soldiers, and among them were
Private 1st Class , who served as a ski patrol leader in the
Karelian Isthmus
The Karelian Isthmus (russian: Карельский перешеек, Karelsky peresheyek; fi, Karjalankannas; sv, Karelska näset) is the approximately stretch of land, situated between the Gulf of Finland and Lake Ladoga in northwestern ...
and was killed in the
Winter War
The Winter War,, sv, Vinterkriget, rus, Зи́мняя война́, r=Zimnyaya voyna. The names Soviet–Finnish War 1939–1940 (russian: link=no, Сове́тско-финская война́ 1939–1940) and Soviet–Finland War 1 ...
, and Corporal Holger Sonntag, who was of
African-American
African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American ...
and German descent and served as a driver in both the Winter War and
Continuation War
The Continuation War, also known as the Second Soviet-Finnish War, was a conflict fought by Finland and Nazi Germany against the Soviet Union from 1941 to 1944, as part of World War II.; sv, fortsättningskriget; german: Fortsetzungskrieg. A ...
.
In 1990, during the
Somali Civil War
The Somali Civil War ( so, Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Soomaaliya; ar, الحرب الأهلية الصومالية ) is an ongoing civil war that is taking place in Somalia. It grew out of resistance to the Military dictatorship, military junta wh ...
, the first
Somali refugees arrived in Finland. After that, due to their high
total fertility rate
The total fertility rate (TFR) of a population is the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime if:
# she were to experience the exact current age-specific fertility rates (ASFRs) through her lifetime
# she were t ...
and the high number of Somali
family reunification
Family reunification is a recognized reason for immigration in many countries because of the presence of one or more family members in a certain country, therefore, enables the rest of the divided family or only specific members of the family to e ...
s,
quota refugee
Quota may refer to:
Economics
* Import quota, a trade restriction on the quantity of goods imported into a country
* Market Sharing Quota, an economic system used in Canadian agriculture
* Milk quota, a quota on milk production in Europe
* Indi ...
s and
asylum seeker
An asylum seeker is a person who leaves their country of residence, enters another country and applies for asylum (i.e., international protection) in that other country. An asylum seeker is an immigrant who has been forcibly displaced and mi ...
s, they rapidly became the largest African group in Finland. During the
2003 FIFA U-17 World Championship
The 2003 FIFA U-17 World Championship, was the tenth edition of FIFA U-17 World Championship. It was held in the cities of Helsinki, Tampere, Lahti and Turku in Finland between 13 and 30 August 2003. Players born after 1 January 1986 could particip ...
held in Finland, most of the
Sierra Leone national under-17 football team
The Sierra Leone national under-17 football team is the national under-17 football team of Sierra Leone and is controlled by the Sierra Leone Football Association
The Sierra Leone Football Association is the governing body of football in Sierr ...
's players defected to Finland due to their country's poor conditions after
a civil war that had ended a year earlier.
Nowadays most people of African ancestry come to Finland
from Africa, but many have also come from the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
,
Latin America
Latin America or
* french: Amérique Latine, link=no
* ht, Amerik Latin, link=no
* pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
and
other European countries. Especially Americans and
British people of African ancestry have moved to Finland, mostly through marriage.
Demographics
As of 31 December 2020, according to
Statistics Finland
Statistics Finland ( fi, Tilastokeskus, sv, Statistikcentralen) is the national statistical institution in Finland, established in 1865 to serve as an information service and to provide statistics and expertise in the statistical sciences. The in ...
, the total number of people in Finland with a close African background is 57,496, which is 1.0% of the population of Finland. 47,041 (81.8%) of them are from
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara. These include West Africa, East Africa, Central Africa, and Southern Africa. Geopolitically, in addition to the List of sov ...
. 32,511 (56.5%) of them are men, while 24,985 (43.5%) are women.
Countries of origin
Countries with a significant African diaspora
The following countries outside Africa have a majority population of
Afro-descendants (90% or more of the country's total population) and, as of 31 December 2020, a total of 127
expatriate
An expatriate (often shortened to expat) is a person who resides outside their native country. In common usage, the term often refers to educated professionals, skilled workers, or artists taking positions outside their home country, either ...
s or close descendants in Finland:
*
The Bahamas
The Bahamas (), officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the West Indies in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic. It takes up 97% of the Lucayan Archipelago's land area and is home to ...
– 5
*
Barbados
Barbados is an island country in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the Caribbean region of the Americas, and the most easterly of the Caribbean Islands. It occupies an area of and has a population of about 287,000 (2019 estimate). ...
– 13
*
Haiti
Haiti (; ht, Ayiti ; French: ), officially the Republic of Haiti (); ) and formerly known as Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and ...
– 11
*
Jamaica
Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of His ...
– 97
*
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis (), officially the Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis, is an island country and microstate consisting of the two islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis, both located in the West Indies, in the Leeward Islands chain of ...
– 1
African languages
Distribution
In
Kallahti
Kallahti (; sv, Kallvik) is a neighborhood in the Vuosaari district of Helsinki, Finland. The area consists mainly of apartment buildings built between 1991 and 1999. There are 6,854 inhabitants in Kallahti (1 January 2017).
Demographics
There a ...
, a neighborhood of Helsinki, 9.8% of the population consists of Africans.
On 31 December 2020, the
region
In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as zones, lands or territories, are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and t ...
with the most people with a close African background was
Uusimaa
Uusimaa (; sv, Nyland, ; both lit. 'new land') is a region of Finland. It borders the regions of Southwest Finland, Tavastia Proper (Kanta-Häme), Päijänne Tavastia (Päijät-Häme), and Kymenlaakso. Finland's capital and largest city, He ...
with 39,987 people (2.4% of the region's total population), which is 69.6% of their total population in Finland.
Citizenships
On 31 December 2020, there were 19,544 people who had
dual
Dual or Duals may refer to:
Paired/two things
* Dual (mathematics), a notion of paired concepts that mirror one another
** Dual (category theory), a formalization of mathematical duality
*** see more cases in :Duality theories
* Dual (grammatical ...
citizenship of Finland and an African country.
Citizens of African countries who received Finnish citizenship by year:
* 1990 – 70
* 1991 – 101
* 1992 – 104
* 1993 – 67
* 1994 – 56
* 1995 – 81
* 1996 – 120
* 1997 – 180
* 1998 – 788
* 1999 – 1,365
* 2000 – 522
* 2001 – 406
* 2002 – 419
* 2003 – 403
* 2004 – 426
* 2005 – 605
* 2006 – 658
* 2007 – 671
* 2008 – 891
* 2009 – 466
* 2010 – 368
* 2011 – 400
* 2012 – 1,559
* 2013 – 1,923
* 2014 – 1,750
* 2015 – 1,946
* 2016 – 2,137
* 2017 – 2,448
* 2018 – 1,904
* 2019 – 1,499
* 2020 – 1,250
People born in Africa who received Finnish citizenship by year:
* 1990 – 37
* 1991 – 87
* 1992 – 86
* 1993 – 42
* 1994 – 58
* 1995 – 78
* 1996 – 117
* 1997 – 175
* 1998 – 559
* 1999 – 829
* 2000 – 332
* 2001 – 275
* 2002 – 306
* 2003 – 290
* 2004 – 329
* 2005 – 387
* 2006 – 397
* 2007 – 426
* 2008 – 627
* 2009 – 329
* 2010 – 279
* 2011 – 297
* 2012 – 1,043
* 2013 – 1,344
* 2014 – 1,350
* 2015 – 1,447
* 2016 – 1,590
* 2017 – 1,844
* 2018 – 1,480
* 2019 – 1,231
* 2020 – 972
Asylum seekers
1990–2013
From 1990 to 2013, a total of 14,481 African citizens
sought asylum in Finland, which was 22.4% out of the total of 64,536 asylum seekers. African asylum seekers by country of citizenship:
*
Somalia
Somalia, , Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; ar, الصومال, aṣ-Ṣūmāl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constituti ...
– 7,576
*
Nigeria
Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
– 1,210
*
Algeria
)
, image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capital = Algiers
, coordinates =
, largest_city = capital
, relig ...
– 723
*
Angola
, national_anthem = " Angola Avante"()
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, capital = Luanda
, religion =
, religion_year = 2020
, religion_ref =
, coordina ...
– 577
*
Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in ...
– 568
*
Ghana
Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...
– 477
*
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the ...
– 395
*
Cameroon
Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west-central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the C ...
– 313
*
Morocco
Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to ...
– 306
*
Zaire
Zaire (, ), officially the Republic of Zaire (french: République du Zaïre, link=no, ), was a Congolese state from 1971 to 1997 in Central Africa that was previously and is now again known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Zaire was, ...
– 305
*
The Gambia
The Gambia,, ff, Gammbi, ar, غامبيا officially the Republic of The Gambia, is a country in West Africa. It is the smallest country within mainland AfricaHoare, Ben. (2002) ''The Kingfisher A-Z Encyclopedia'', Kingfisher Publicatio ...
– 298
*
Libya
Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Libya ( ar, دولة ليبيا, Dawlat Lībiyā), is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to Egypt–Libya bo ...
– 206
*
Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
– 124
*
Guinea
Guinea ( ),, fuf, 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫, italic=no, Gine, wo, Gine, nqo, ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫, bm, Gine officially the Republic of Guinea (french: République de Guinée), is a coastal country in West Africa. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the we ...
– 115
*
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone,)]. officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea surrounds the northern half of the nation. Covering a total area of , Sierra ...
– 112
*
Liberia
Liberia (), officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to Liberia–Sierra Leone border, its northwest, Guinea to its north, Ivory Coast to its east, and the Atlantic Ocean ...
– 106
*
Sudan
Sudan ( or ; ar, السودان, as-Sūdān, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( ar, جمهورية السودان, link=no, Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. It shares borders with the Central African Republic t ...
– 106
*
Rwanda
Rwanda (; rw, u Rwanda ), officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of Central Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equator ...
– 105
*
Tunisia
)
, image_map = Tunisia location (orthographic projection).svg
, map_caption = Location of Tunisia in northern Africa
, image_map2 =
, capital = Tunis
, largest_city = capital
, ...
– 104
*
Kenya
)
, national_anthem = "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"()
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capital = Nairobi
, coordinates =
, largest_city = Nairobi
, ...
– 102
*
Senegal
Senegal,; Wolof: ''Senegaal''; Pulaar: 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 (Senegaali); Arabic: السنغال ''As-Sinighal'') officially the Republic of Senegal,; Wolof: ''Réewum Senegaal''; Pulaar : 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 ...
– 77
*
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro, in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is ...
– 69
*
Eritrea
Eritrea ( ; ti, ኤርትራ, Ertra, ; ar, إرتريا, ʾIritriyā), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of Eastern Africa, with its capital and largest city at Asmara. It is bordered by Ethiopia ...
– 61
*
Togo
Togo (), officially the Togolese Republic (french: République togolaise), is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north. It extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, where its c ...
– 52
*
Republic of the Congo
The Republic of the Congo (french: République du Congo, ln, Republíki ya Kongó), also known as Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic or simply either Congo or the Congo, is a country located in the western coast of Central Africa to the w ...
– 45
*
Mali
Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali,, , ff, 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭, Renndaandi Maali, italics=no, ar, جمهورية مالي, Jumhūriyyāt Mālī is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali ...
– 43
*
Uganda
}), is a landlocked country in East Africa
East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territor ...
– 38
*
Niger
)
, official_languages =
, languages_type = National languages[Burundi
Burundi (, ), officially the Republic of Burundi ( rn, Repuburika y’Uburundi ; Swahili language, Swahili: ''Jamuhuri ya Burundi''; French language, French: ''République du Burundi'' ), is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley at the ...](_blank)
– 29
*
Tanzania
Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands and ...
– 27
*
Mauritania
Mauritania (; ar, موريتانيا, ', french: Mauritanie; Berber: ''Agawej'' or ''Cengit''; Pulaar: ''Moritani''; Wolof: ''Gànnaar''; Soninke:), officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania ( ar, الجمهورية الإسلامية ...
– 23
*
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the south-west, Zambia to the north, and Mozam ...
– 18
*
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso (, ; , ff, 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮, italic=no) is a landlocked country in West Africa with an area of , bordered by Mali to the northwest, Niger to the northeast, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to the ...
– 17
*
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
– 11
*
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau ( ; pt, Guiné-Bissau; ff, italic=no, 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮, Gine-Bisaawo, script=Adlm; Mandinka: ''Gine-Bisawo''), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau ( pt, República da Guiné-Bissau, links=no ) ...
– 10
*
Benin
Benin ( , ; french: Bénin , ff, Benen), officially the Republic of Benin (french: République du Bénin), and formerly Dahomey, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, Burkina Faso to the north ...
– 9
*
Chad
Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic ...
– 8
*
Zambia
Zambia (), officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central Africa, Central, Southern Africa, Southern and East Africa, although it is typically referred to as being in Southern Africa at its most cent ...
– 8
*
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea ( es, Guinea Ecuatorial; french: Guinée équatoriale; pt, Guiné Equatorial), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea ( es, link=no, República de Guinea Ecuatorial, french: link=no, République de Guinée équatoria ...
– 7
*
Malawi
Malawi (; or aláwi Tumbuka: ''Malaŵi''), officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north and northeast ...
– 5
*
Central African Republic
The Central African Republic (CAR; ; , RCA; , or , ) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the southeast, the DR Congo to the south, the Republic of th ...
– 4
*
Djibouti
Djibouti, ar, جيبوتي ', french: link=no, Djibouti, so, Jabuuti officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Somalia to the south, Ethiopia to the southwest, Eritrea in the north, and the Red ...
– 3
*
Gabon
Gabon (; ; snq, Ngabu), officially the Gabonese Republic (french: République gabonaise), is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. Located on the equator, it is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north ...
– 3
* Kongon demokraattinen kansantasavalta – 3
*
Lesotho
Lesotho ( ), officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is a country landlocked country, landlocked as an Enclave and exclave, enclave in South Africa. It is situated in the Maloti Mountains and contains the Thabana Ntlenyana, highest mountains in Sou ...
– 3
*
Namibia
Namibia (, ), officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa. Its western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and ea ...
– 3
*
South Sudan
South Sudan (; din, Paguot Thudän), officially the Republic of South Sudan ( din, Paankɔc Cuëny Thudän), is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia, Sudan, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the C ...
– 3
*
Botswana
Botswana (, ), officially the Republic of Botswana ( tn, Lefatshe la Botswana, label=Setswana, ), is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Botswana is topographically flat, with approximately 70 percent of its territory being the Kalahar ...
– 2
*
Eswatini
Eswatini ( ; ss, eSwatini ), officially the Kingdom of Eswatini and formerly named Swaziland ( ; officially renamed in 2018), is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Mozambique to its northeast and South Africa to its no ...
– 2
*
Madagascar
Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...
– 1
*
Mauritius
Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label=Mauritian Creole, Moris ), officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar. It incl ...
– 1
*
Mozambique
Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( pt, Moçambique or , ; ny, Mozambiki; sw, Msumbiji; ts, Muzambhiki), is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi ...
– 1
There were not asylum seekers from
Cape Verde
, national_anthem = ()
, official_languages = Portuguese
, national_languages = Cape Verdean Creole
, capital = Praia
, coordinates =
, largest_city = capital
, demonym ...
, the
Comoros
The Comoros,, ' officially the Union of the Comoros,; ar, الاتحاد القمري ' is an independent country made up of three islands in southeastern Africa, located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean. It ...
,
São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé and Príncipe (; pt, São Tomé e Príncipe (); English: " Saint Thomas and Prince"), officially the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe ( pt, República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe), is a Portuguese-speaking i ...
or
Seychelles
Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (french: link=no, République des Seychelles; Creole: ''La Repiblik Sesel''), is an archipelagic state consisting of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, V ...
.
2015–2020
From January 2015 to August 2020, there were a total of 7,935 African citizens who sought asylum in Finland; 14.6% out of the total of 54,520 asylum seekers. African asylum seekers by country of citizenship:
*
Somalia
Somalia, , Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; ar, الصومال, aṣ-Ṣūmāl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constituti ...
– 3,736
*
Eritrea
Eritrea ( ; ti, ኤርትራ, Ertra, ; ar, إرتريا, ʾIritriyā), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of Eastern Africa, with its capital and largest city at Asmara. It is bordered by Ethiopia ...
– 861
*
Nigeria
Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
– 718
*
Morocco
Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to ...
– 342
*
Cameroon
Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west-central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the C ...
– 338
*
Algeria
)
, image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capital = Algiers
, coordinates =
, largest_city = capital
, relig ...
– 237
*
The Gambia
The Gambia,, ff, Gammbi, ar, غامبيا officially the Republic of The Gambia, is a country in West Africa. It is the smallest country within mainland AfricaHoare, Ben. (2002) ''The Kingfisher A-Z Encyclopedia'', Kingfisher Publicatio ...
– 235
*
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the ...
– 191
*
Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in ...
– 156
*
Angola
, national_anthem = " Angola Avante"()
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, capital = Luanda
, religion =
, religion_year = 2020
, religion_ref =
, coordina ...
– 124
*
Ghana
Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...
– 119
*
Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
– 104
*
Libya
Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Libya ( ar, دولة ليبيا, Dawlat Lībiyā), is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to Egypt–Libya bo ...
– 92
*
Sudan
Sudan ( or ; ar, السودان, as-Sūdān, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( ar, جمهورية السودان, link=no, Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. It shares borders with the Central African Republic t ...
– 88
*
Tunisia
)
, image_map = Tunisia location (orthographic projection).svg
, map_caption = Location of Tunisia in northern Africa
, image_map2 =
, capital = Tunis
, largest_city = capital
, ...
– 76
*
Rwanda
Rwanda (; rw, u Rwanda ), officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of Central Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equator ...
– 66
*
Guinea
Guinea ( ),, fuf, 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫, italic=no, Gine, wo, Gine, nqo, ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫, bm, Gine officially the Republic of Guinea (french: République de Guinée), is a coastal country in West Africa. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the we ...
– 61
*
Senegal
Senegal,; Wolof: ''Senegaal''; Pulaar: 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 (Senegaali); Arabic: السنغال ''As-Sinighal'') officially the Republic of Senegal,; Wolof: ''Réewum Senegaal''; Pulaar : 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 ...
– 48
*
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro, in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is ...
– 37
*
Uganda
}), is a landlocked country in East Africa
East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territor ...
– 37
*
Kenya
)
, national_anthem = "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"()
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capital = Nairobi
, coordinates =
, largest_city = Nairobi
, ...
– 32
*
Mali
Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali,, , ff, 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭, Renndaandi Maali, italics=no, ar, جمهورية مالي, Jumhūriyyāt Mālī is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali ...
– 32
*
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone,)]. officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea surrounds the northern half of the nation. Covering a total area of , Sierra ...
– 28
*
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the south-west, Zambia to the north, and Mozam ...
– 19
*
Republic of the Congo
The Republic of the Congo (french: République du Congo, ln, Republíki ya Kongó), also known as Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic or simply either Congo or the Congo, is a country located in the western coast of Central Africa to the w ...
– 15
*
Togo
Togo (), officially the Togolese Republic (french: République togolaise), is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north. It extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, where its c ...
– 15
*
Niger
)
, official_languages =
, languages_type = National languages[Tanzania
Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands and ...](_blank)
– 13
*
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso (, ; , ff, 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮, italic=no) is a landlocked country in West Africa with an area of , bordered by Mali to the northwest, Niger to the northeast, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to the ...
– 12
*
Burundi
Burundi (, ), officially the Republic of Burundi ( rn, Repuburika y’Uburundi ; Swahili language, Swahili: ''Jamuhuri ya Burundi''; French language, French: ''République du Burundi'' ), is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley at the ...
– 12
*
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau ( ; pt, Guiné-Bissau; ff, italic=no, 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮, Gine-Bisaawo, script=Adlm; Mandinka: ''Gine-Bisawo''), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau ( pt, República da Guiné-Bissau, links=no ) ...
– 12
*
Liberia
Liberia (), officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to Liberia–Sierra Leone border, its northwest, Guinea to its north, Ivory Coast to its east, and the Atlantic Ocean ...
– 12
*
South Sudan
South Sudan (; din, Paguot Thudän), officially the Republic of South Sudan ( din, Paankɔc Cuëny Thudän), is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia, Sudan, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the C ...
– 10
*
Central African Republic
The Central African Republic (CAR; ; , RCA; , or , ) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the southeast, the DR Congo to the south, the Republic of th ...
– 9
*
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
– 8
*
Zambia
Zambia (), officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central Africa, Central, Southern Africa, Southern and East Africa, although it is typically referred to as being in Southern Africa at its most cent ...
– 6
*
Mauritania
Mauritania (; ar, موريتانيا, ', french: Mauritanie; Berber: ''Agawej'' or ''Cengit''; Pulaar: ''Moritani''; Wolof: ''Gànnaar''; Soninke:), officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania ( ar, الجمهورية الإسلامية ...
– 4
*
Namibia
Namibia (, ), officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa. Its western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and ea ...
– 4
*
Comoros
The Comoros,, ' officially the Union of the Comoros,; ar, الاتحاد القمري ' is an independent country made up of three islands in southeastern Africa, located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean. It ...
– 3
*
Gabon
Gabon (; ; snq, Ngabu), officially the Gabonese Republic (french: République gabonaise), is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. Located on the equator, it is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north ...
– 3
*
Chad
Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic ...
– 2
*
Benin
Benin ( , ; french: Bénin , ff, Benen), officially the Republic of Benin (french: République du Bénin), and formerly Dahomey, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, Burkina Faso to the north ...
– 1
*
Cape Verde
, national_anthem = ()
, official_languages = Portuguese
, national_languages = Cape Verdean Creole
, capital = Praia
, coordinates =
, largest_city = capital
, demonym ...
– 1
*
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea ( es, Guinea Ecuatorial; french: Guinée équatoriale; pt, Guiné Equatorial), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea ( es, link=no, República de Guinea Ecuatorial, french: link=no, République de Guinée équatoria ...
– 1
*
Eswatini
Eswatini ( ; ss, eSwatini ), officially the Kingdom of Eswatini and formerly named Swaziland ( ; officially renamed in 2018), is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Mozambique to its northeast and South Africa to its no ...
– 1
*
Mozambique
Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( pt, Moçambique or , ; ny, Mozambiki; sw, Msumbiji; ts, Muzambhiki), is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi ...
– 1
There were not asylum seekers from
Botswana
Botswana (, ), officially the Republic of Botswana ( tn, Lefatshe la Botswana, label=Setswana, ), is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Botswana is topographically flat, with approximately 70 percent of its territory being the Kalahar ...
,
Djibouti
Djibouti, ar, جيبوتي ', french: link=no, Djibouti, so, Jabuuti officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Somalia to the south, Ethiopia to the southwest, Eritrea in the north, and the Red ...
,
Lesotho
Lesotho ( ), officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is a country landlocked country, landlocked as an Enclave and exclave, enclave in South Africa. It is situated in the Maloti Mountains and contains the Thabana Ntlenyana, highest mountains in Sou ...
,
Madagascar
Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...
,
Malawi
Malawi (; or aláwi Tumbuka: ''Malaŵi''), officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north and northeast ...
,
Mauritius
Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label=Mauritian Creole, Moris ), officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar. It incl ...
,
São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé and Príncipe (; pt, São Tomé e Príncipe (); English: " Saint Thomas and Prince"), officially the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe ( pt, República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe), is a Portuguese-speaking i ...
or
Seychelles
Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (french: link=no, République des Seychelles; Creole: ''La Repiblik Sesel''), is an archipelagic state consisting of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, V ...
.
Adoptions
From 1987 to 2019, a total of 911 people were
International adoption, adopted from Africa to Finland. 843 (92.5%) of them were from the countries of South Africa (508, 55.8%), Ethiopia (287, 31.5%) and Kenya (48, 5.3%).
Adoptees from Africa by year:
* 1987 – 11
* 1988 – 19
* 1989 – 5
* 1990 – 9
* 1991 – 12
* 1992 – 12
* 1993 – 16
* 1994 – 19
* 1995 – 14
* 1996 – 11
* 1997 – 13
* 1998 – 15
* 1999 – 14
* 2000 – 22
* 2001 – 11
* 2002 – 28
* 2003 – 28
* 2004 – 30
* 2005 – 35
* 2006 – 34
* 2007 – 44
* 2008 – 48
* 2009 – 66
* 2010 – 53
* 2011 – 71
* 2012 – 48
* 2013 – 43
* 2014 – 47
* 2015 – 41
* 2016 – 16
* 2017 – 30
* 2018 – 20
* 2019 – 26
Marriages and cohabitation
On 31 December 2020, there were 4,589 Finnish citizens who were either married to or registered as cohabiting with citizens of African countries. 2,809 (61.2%) of the Finnish citizens were women and 1,780 (38.8%) were men; for both sexes the largest groups of partners were
Somalian, Moroccan and
Nigerian
Nigerians or the Nigerian people are citizens of Nigeria or people with ancestry from Nigeria. The name Nigeria was taken from the Niger River running through the country. This name was allegedly coined in the late 19th century by British jour ...
citizens. The next largest groups for
Finnish women
Women in Finland enjoy a "high degree of equality" and "traditional courtesy" among men.Alho, OlliA guide to Finnish customs and manners November 2002/March 2010 In 1906, the women of Finland became the first women in Europe to be granted the rig ...
were Gambian and Ghanaian citizens, and for Finnish men Ethiopian and Kenyan citizens. On the same date, there were 4,725 African-born people who were either married to or registered as cohabiting with people born in Finland; 3,718 (78.7%) of the people born in Finland were women, while 1,007 (21.3%) were men.
Afro-Finnish identity, culture and media
According to an estimate in 2009 by
Yle
Yleisradio Oy (Finnish, literally "General Radio Ltd." or "General Broadcast Ltd."; abbr. Yle ; sv, Rundradion Ab, italics=no), translated to English as the Finnish Broadcasting Company, is Finland's national public broadcasting company, founde ...
, there are 20,000 Afro-Finns in Finland, and thus, they compose a much larger
ethnic minority
The term 'minority group' has different usages depending on the context. According to its common usage, a minority group can simply be understood in terms of demographic sizes within a population: i.e. a group in society with the least number o ...
than many other prominent large minorities in Finland, such as the
Sami
Acronyms
* SAMI, ''Synchronized Accessible Media Interchange'', a closed-captioning format developed by Microsoft
* Saudi Arabian Military Industries, a government-owned defence company
* South African Malaria Initiative, a virtual expertise net ...
or
Romani
Romani may refer to:
Ethnicities
* Romani people, an ethnic group of Northern Indian origin, living dispersed in Europe, the Americas and Asia
** Romani genocide, under Nazi rule
* Romani language, any of several Indo-Aryan languages of the Roma ...
. The identity of Afro-Finns varies; some consider themselves Finns, while others have their own separate identity. Some actively cherish their connections to Africa through their African relatives and cultures, while for others their connections to Africa are more distant but still relevant to them.
In 2013, the dance performance ''Noir?'' by became the first fully Afro-Finnish dance performance when it premiered at in Helsinki. Held annually since 2018, the Afrofinns Achievement Awards—presented by Afrofinns ry, an organization for "Finns and everyone else with African heritage living in Finland"—acknowledges, honors and celebrates the contribution of the Afro-community in Finland. In 2020, , 2013 and celebrity, and Obi-West Utchaychukwu, the editor-in-chief of ''Diaspora Glitz Magazine'', founded the beauty pageant The Face of African Queen for young women of African ancestry living in Finland.
Established in 1993, the magazine ''SCANDI-B'' was targeted to Black people in the
Nordic countries
The Nordic countries (also known as the Nordics or ''Norden''; literal translation, lit. 'the North') are a geographical and cultural region in Northern Europe and the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic. It includes the sovereign states of Denmar ...
. Printed in
Raisio
Raisio (; sv, Reso) is a List of cities and towns in Finland, town and Municipalities of Finland, municipality in south-western Finland and an important junction of major roads. The town has a population of () and is located in the region of So ...
, Finland, it had a circulation of 7,000 in 1993 with as the editor-in-chief. In 2010, Yle broadcast the three-episode documentary television series ''Afro-Suomen historia'' ("The history of Afro-Finland") about early Afro-Finns. The multimedia ' ("Brown Girls") focuses on Afro-Finns and other
people of colour
The term "person of color" ( : people of color or persons of color; abbreviated POC) is primarily used to describe any person who is not considered "white". In its current meaning, the term originated in, and is primarily associated with, the U ...
in Finland. Its six-episode ''Afrosuomen historiaa etsimässä'' ("In search of history of Afro-Finland") podcast's first episode was broadcast on in 2017. The Afro-Finnish ''Diaspora Glitz Magazine'' won the category of Best Media at the 2019 Afrofinns Achievement Awards.
Racism
During the
1952 Summer Olympics
The 1952 Summer Olympics ( fi, Kesäolympialaiset 1952; sv, Olympiska sommarspelen 1952), officially known as the Games of the XV Olympiad ( fi, XV olympiadin kisat; sv, Den XV olympiadens spel) and commonly known as Helsinki 1952 ( sv, Helsin ...
held in Helsinki, Finland, some warned Finnish women against taking an interest in "exotic" athletes and pressured Finnish women to "act appropriately" within the vicinity of
black people
Black is a racialized classification of people, usually a political and skin color-based category for specific populations with a mid to dark brown complexion. Not all people considered "black" have dark skin; in certain countries, often in s ...
, "". The
Finnish
Finnish may refer to:
* Something or someone from, or related to Finland
* Culture of Finland
* Finnish people or Finns, the primary ethnic group in Finland
* Finnish language, the national language of the Finnish people
* Finnish cuisine
See also ...
word ' (cognate with ''negro'') was long considered a neutral equivalent for "
negro
In the English language, ''negro'' is a term historically used to denote persons considered to be of Black African heritage. The word ''negro'' means the color black in both Spanish and in Portuguese, where English took it from. The term can be ...
". In 2002, the usage notes of shifted from "perceived as derogatory by some" to "generally derogatory" in the dictionary ''
Kielitoimiston sanakirja
''Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish'' ( fi, Kielitoimiston sanakirja, previously known as the ''New Dictionary of Modern Finnish'') is the most recent dictionary of the modern Finnish language. It is edited by the Institute for the Languages o ...
'', edited by the
Institute for the Languages of Finland
The Institute for the Languages of Finland,, from which the shortened name ''Kotus'' is derived, smn, Päikkieennâm kielâi tutkâmkuávdáš, se, Ruovttueatnan gielaid guovddáš, sms, Dommjânnmlaž ǩiõli kõõskõs, rom, Finnosko tšimbe ...
.
Nationwide racism started to grow after the first
Somali refugees arrived in Finland in the 1990s during the
Somali Civil War
The Somali Civil War ( so, Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Soomaaliya; ar, الحرب الأهلية الصومالية ) is an ongoing civil war that is taking place in Somalia. It grew out of resistance to the Military dictatorship, military junta wh ...
. Finnish
skinhead
A skinhead is a member of a subculture which originated among working class youths in London, England, in the 1960s and soon spread to other parts of the United Kingdom, with a second working class skinhead movement emerging worldwide in th ...
s perpetrated attacks against Africans, and especially the city of
Joensuu
Joensuu (; krl, Jovensuu; ) is a city and municipality in North Karelia, Finland, located on the northern shore of Lake Pyhäselkä (northern part of Lake Saimaa) at the mouth of the Pielinen River (''Pielisjoki''). It was founded in 1848. Th ...
in eastern Finland grew to be . In the municipality of
Nastola
Nastola is a former municipality of Finland. It was merged with the city of Lahti on 1 January 2016.
In the province of Southern Finland, Nastola is part of the Päijät-Häme region. The municipality had a population of (30 June 2015) and cover ...
in southern Finland, the police had to protect the local refugee center from the violence of the locals, as they committed a shooting. Other incidents included a bomb that detonated in a refugee center in
Valkeala
Valkeala is a former municipality of Finland.
It is located in the province of Southern Finland, and is a neighborhood of city of Kouvola, and it was a part of the Kymenlaakso region. The municipality had a population of 11,238 (2003) and cove ...
, a municipality in southeast Finland, and an attack by skinheads against Somalis in
Hakunila
Hakunila (; sv, Håkansböle, ), is a district and major region of the municipality of Vantaa, Finland, located within the eastern part of the city. The district has a population of 11,238 and a population density of .
The district is bordered ...
,
Vantaa
Vantaa (; sv, Vanda, ) is a city and Municipalities of Finland, municipality in Finland. It is part of the inner core of the Greater Helsinki, Finnish Capital Region along with Helsinki, Espoo, and Kauniainen. With a population of (), Vantaa i ...
, in southern Finland.
In the late 20th century and the 21st century, some ethnic Finnish women married to or cohabiting with younger black men have faced discrimination as they are sometimes stereotyped as
sex tourists
Sex tourism refers to the practice of traveling to foreign countries, often on a different continent, with the intention of engaging in sexual activity or relationships in exchange for money or lifestyle support. This practice predominantly oper ...
in Finnish society.
According to the study "Being Black in the EU" by the
Fundamental Rights Agency
The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, usually known in English as the Fundamental Rights Agency (FRA), is a Vienna-based agency of the European Union inaugurated on 1 March 2007. It was established by Council Regulation (EC) No 168/20 ...
published in 2018, 63% of Afro-Finns in Finland had experienced racist harassment, which had appeared as offensive gestures, comments, threats or violence. This was the highest percentage of the twelve
European Union member states that were included in the study, much higher than for example in
Malta
Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ...
which was 20%. 14% stated they had experienced violence in Finland due to their
skin colour
Human skin color ranges from the darkest brown to the lightest hues. Differences in skin color among individuals is caused by variation in pigmentation, which is the result of genetics (inherited from one's biological parents and or individu ...
, which also was the highest of the participating countries, much higher than in, for example,
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
where 2% had experienced similar violence.
A report published in 2020 by the found that four out of five people with an African background had experienced
racial discrimination
Racial discrimination is any discrimination against any individual on the basis of their skin color, race or ethnic origin.Individuals can discriminate by refusing to do business with, socialize with, or share resources with people of a certain g ...
in Finland due to their skin colour.
Notable people
Citizens and residents of Finland of full or partial African ancestry
:''See also categories:
Finnish people of African ancestry,
Expatriates in Finland
An expatriate (often shortened to expat) is a person who domicile (law), resides outside their native country. In common usage, the term often refers to educated professionals, skilled workers, or artists taking positions outside their home c ...
(African country subcategories) and
Immigrants to Finland
Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not natives or where they do not possess citizenship in order to settle as Permanent residency, permanent residents or Naturalization, naturalize ...
(African country subcategories)''
Actors
*
Fathi Ahmed (born 1991), actor and stand-up comedian of Somali descent
* , French Guianan-Martiniquais actor
* , half-Moroccan actress
* (born 1961), British-born actress, singer and model of Jamaican descent
* (born 2001/2002), actor of African ancestry
* (born 1999), actress of African-American descent
* (born 1955), American-born African-American actor and drummer
* (born 1964), half-Kenyan actor
*
Pearl Hobson (1879–1919), American-born African-American actress, singer, dancer and cabaret artist in the Russian Empire
* (born 1974), half-Chadian actress
* (born 1988), half-Togolese actor
* (born 1987), half-Kenyan actor
* (born 1972), half-Cameroonian actress
* (born 1989), half-Nigerian actor
* (born 1989), Ghanaian-born actress
* , half-Ghanaian actress
* , Costa Rican-born actress
Artists
*
Sasha Huber (born 1975), Swiss-born artist of Haitian descent
* (born 1988), fashion designer of African-American descent
* (1928–2021), American-born African-American visual artist and designer
Beauty pageant contestants
* (born 1990), half-Moroccan 2010
*
Sara Chafak
Sara Chafak (born 25 October 1990) is a Finnish beauty pageant winner of Moroccan origin who was crowned Miss Finland 2012 and represented Finland in Miss Universe 2012.
Early life
Chafak was born on 25 October 1990 in Helsinki, Finland, to a M ...
(born 1990), half-Moroccan-Berber Miss Finland 2012
* (born 1987), Congolese-born () Miss Helsinki 2013 and celebrity
*
Dana Mononen (born 1999/2000), half-Guadeloupean Miss World Finland 2019
*
Lola Odusoga
Iyabode Ololade Remilekun "Lola" Odusoga (previously Wallinkoski; born 30 June 1977 in Turku) is a Finnish model (person), model who won the Miss Finland contest in 1996. In 1997, she won the crown of Miss Scandinavia. On 17 June 1996 at the Mi ...
(born 1977), half-Nigerian model, presenter and Miss Finland 1996
Dancers
* (born 1985), half-Cameroonian dancer and choreographer
* , Ethiopian-born dancer
Entrepreneurs
*
Soraya Bahgat, social entrepreneur of Egyptian descent
* (born 1984), Emirati-born entrepreneur of Egyptian descent
* (born 1974), Mozambican-born entrepreneur and director
Film people
*
Khadar Ahmed (born 1981), Somalian-born screenwriter and film director
*
Jessie Chisi (born 1986/1987), Zambian-born film director and screenwriter
* (born 1956), Algerian-born documentary film director
Journalists
* , Ghanaian-born journalist
* (born 1975), half-Ugandan journalist
* (born 1983/1984), television journalist of African-American descent
*
Minna Salami
Minna Salami (born 1978) is a Finnish Nigerian journalist who has propagated information on African feminist issues, about the African diaspora, and Nigerian women through her award-winning blog MsAfropolitan, which she created and has been editin ...
(born 1978), half-Nigerian journalist
Musicians
* (born 1992), half-Moroccan hip hop musician
* (born 1973), Ethiopian-born drummer and percussionist
* (born 1978), half-Senegalese singer and actor
*
Eric Bibb
Eric Charles Bibb (born August 16, 1951) is a Grammy-nominated American-born blues singer and songwriter.
Biography
Bibb's father, Leon, was a musical theatre singer, who made a name for himself as part of the 1960s New York folk scene; his u ...
(born 1951), American-born African-American blues musician
* (born 1993/1994), half-Nigerian hip hop musician
*
Eddie Boyd
Edward Riley Boyd (November 25, 1914 – July 13, 1994)Dahl, Bill. Eddie Boyd: Biography AllMusic. Retrieved October 13, 2016. was an American blues pianist, singer and songwriter, best known for his recordings in the early 1950s, including the ...
(1914–1994), American-born African-American blues pianist and singer
*
Daco Junior (born 1990), Angolan-born musician
*
Raymond Ebanks
Raymond Anthony Ebanks, also known as B.O. Dubb (formerly known as B.O.W.; born 2 January 1970), is a British-born Finnish rapper best known as the frontman of the hip-hop group the Bomfunk MC's.
Early career
Raymond was born in London to a ...
(born 1970), half-Jamaican musician
*
Michael Ekeghasi (born 1985), Nigerian-born singer-songwriter
*
Lee Gaines
Otho Lee Gaines (April 21, 1914 – July 15, 1987) was an American jazz singer and lyricist. Gaines wrote the lyrics for "Take the "A" Train" and "Just A-Sittin' and A-Rockin'", two jazz standards by Billy Strayhorn.
Lee Gaines was from Buena Vis ...
(1914–1987), American-born African-American jazz singer
* (born 1987), Congolese-born () rapper
* (born 1988), singer and footballer of Nigerian descent
* (born 1995), half-Tunisian DJ and hip hop musician
*
Juno
Juno commonly refers to:
*Juno (mythology), the Roman goddess of marriage and queen of the gods
*Juno (film), ''Juno'' (film), 2007
Juno may also refer to:
Arts, entertainment and media Fictional characters
*Juno, in the film ''Jenny, Juno''
*Ju ...
(born 1987), half-Kenyan rapper
* (born 1994), musician of Somalian descent
*
Noah Kin
Noah Kin (born 1994 in Oslo, Norway) is a Finnish-Nigerian rapper, DJ and producer from Helsinki, Finland. His debut album "No Matter the Season" was released by Helsinki Freedom Records 30. November 2011. From his first album two songs, ”My Name ...
(born 1994), Norwegian-born half-Nigerian rapper
* (born 1991/1992), rapper of Somalian descent
* (born 1953), Ghanaian-born musician and sex offender
*
Mad Ice (born 1980), Ugandan-born singer-songwriter
* (born 1962), Senegalese-born musician
* (born 1985), Liberian-born musician
* Rummy Nanji, Tanzanian-born singer known from the Finnish band
*
James Nikander (born 1990), half-Tanzanian rapper, bodybuilder and Internet personality
* (born late 1970s), Cuban-born musician
*
OX (born 1975), half-Egyptian bass guitarist
* (born 1992), rapper of Gambian descent
*
Pete Parkkonen (born 1990), singer of partial Martiniquais descent
* (born 1987), Congolese-born rapper
* (born 1990), Ethiopian-born rapper
*
Ismaila Sané
Ismaila Sané (full name Ismaila Sané Badiane) is a Senegalese born percussionist, singer, solo dancer of African ballet, choreographer and pedagogue. He was born on January 4, 1956, in Coubalan, Casamance, Senegal). Sané lived in Spain from 1981 ...
(born 1956), Senegalese-born musician
* Jackson Shuudifonya (born 1985), musician of Namibian descent, known from the Finnish band
*
T.L, half-Jamaican musician known from the Finnish band TCT
* (born 1950), Jamaican-born reggae musician
*
Tiahu, half-Jamaican musician known from the Finnish band TCT
* (born 1990), Angolan-born rapper
* , singer-songwriter of partial Martiniquais descent
*
Mirel Wagner
Mirel Wagner (born 3 December 1987), is a Finnish singer-songwriter. She was born in Ethiopia and raised in Espoo, Finland.
Career
Wagner has been writing songs since the age of 16. Her self-titled debut album was released in February 2011 by th ...
(born 1987), Ethiopian-born singer-songwriter
*
Nicole Willis
Nicole Willis (born 1963) is an American singer-songwriter, producer, director, and visual artist. Willis lives and works in Helsinki, Finland.
Biography
Professional
Willis contributed vocals in London, United Kingdom in 1985 with Washingto ...
(born 1963), American-born African-American singer, songwriter and painter
*
Yasmine Yamajako
Yasmine Laurel Alizée Yamajako is a Finnish singer. She has studied at the Helsinki Pop & Jazz Conservatory. In 2008, Yamajako played the role of Gabriella in the Helsinki City Theatre adaptation of ''High School Musical on Stage!''. Yamajako appe ...
(born 1990/1991), half-Beninese singer
* (born 1996), half-Ghanaian rapper
Politicians
*
Zahra Abdulla
Zahra Abdulla ( so, Sahra Cabdulla, ar, زهراء عبد الله; born 1966) is a Somali-born Finnish politician. She was a member of the Helsinki City Council from 1997 to 2017, representing the Green League.
Biography
Zahra was born in So ...
(born 1965), Somalian-born politician
*
Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi
Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi ( so, Cabdiraxmaan Maxamed Cabdillaahi Cirro, ar, عبد الرحمن محمد عبد الله) (born 24 April 1955), also known as Irro, is a Somaliland politician, who served as speaker of Somaliland House of R ...
(born 1955), Somalian-born politician
*
Fadumo Dayib (born 1972), Kenyan-born politician of Somalian descent
*
Fatim Diarra
Fatim Winshett El Habib Diarra (born 1986 Helsinki) is a Finnish politician. She has been a city councilor in Helsinki since 2017, and was elected Chair of the City Council of Helsinki in June 2021. She served as a deputy chairperson of her party ...
(born 1986), half-Malian politician
* (born 1967), Somalian-born politician
*
Sari Essayah
Sari Miriam Essayah (born 21 February 1967 in Haukivuori) is a Finland, Finnish retired race walking, racewalker and a politician, former Member of the European Parliament (MEP) and Member of Parliament since 2015. She is the president of the Finn ...
(born 1967), half-Moroccan politician and former racewalker
*
Bella Forsgrén
Bella Asha Maria Belaynesh Forsgrén (born 10 February 1992 in Addis Ababa) is a Finnish politician of the Green League who has been serving as a member of the Parliament of Finland since 2019, representing the Central Finland
Central Finlan ...
(born 1992), Ethiopian-born member of the Parliament of Finland
*
Abdirahim Hussein Mohamed
Abdirahim Hussein Mohamed ( so, Cabdiraxiim Xuseen Maxamed, ar, عبد الرحيم حسين محمد) (born 21 October 1978 in Somalia) is a Somalian-born Finnish media personality and a politician.
Biography
In 2007, Mohamed became the first i ...
(born 1978), Somalian-born radio journalist and politician
* (born 1979), Moroccan-born activist and politician
* (died 2011), Somalian-born politician
*
Suldaan Said Ahmed
Suldaan Said Ahmed (b. 12 February 1993) is a Finnish politician who is a member of the Parliament of Finland and the Helsinki City Council for the Left Alliance. Said Ahmed is the first Somalian-born member of the Finnish parliament. In July 202 ...
(born 1993), Somalian-born activist and politician
*
Jani Toivola (born 1977), half-Kenyan actor, dancer, presenter and member of the Parliament of Finland (2011–2019)
*
Faisal Ali Warabe
Faysal Ali Warabe ( ; so, Faysal Cali Waraabe, ar, فيصل علي ورابي; born 1948), also spelled Faisal Ali Warabe, is a Somalilander engineer and politician. He previously served as Director of Planning and Building as well as Regional D ...
(born 1948), Somalian-born politician
Scientists
* (born 1962), Tunisian-born professor
*
Kelsey Harrison
Kelsey Atangamuerimo Harrison is an emeritus professor of obstetrics and gynaecology and former vice-chancellor of University of Port Harcourt, who contributed immensely to studies of maternal health, especially during pregnancy. As a researcher ...
(born 1933), Nigerian-born gynaecologist and researcher
* (born 1945), American-born African-American linguist and actor
* (born 1958), Somalian-born physician and researcher
Sportspeople
* (born 1999), half-Chadian long jumper and triple jumper
*
Amin Asikainen
Amin Asikainen (born 21 January 1976) is a Finnish former professional boxer who competed from 2001 to 2011, and in 2016. He held the European and European Union middleweight titles between 2006 and 2007, and the Finnish middleweight title in 2 ...
(born 1976), half-Moroccan boxer
*
Semir Ben-Amor
Semir Ben-Amor (born May 6, 1982) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey player who last played for Ässät of the SM-liiga.
Ben-Amor was born and raised in Tapiola, Espoo, Finland.
Ben-Amor was a key player in the 2012 notorious practice g ...
(born 1982), half-Tunisian ice hockey player
*
Josef Boumedienne
Josef Sami Boumedienne (born 12 January 1978) is a Swedish-Finnish former professional hockey defenceman and hockey scout. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the New Jersey Devils, Tampa Bay Lightning and Washington Capitals. He is ...
(born 1978), half-Algerian ice hockey player
* (born 1996), South Sudanese-born long-distance runner
* (born 1995), half-Moroccan sprinter
*
Pierre Collura (born 1989), Malagasy-born sailor
*
Seppo Evwaraye
Seppo Evwaraye (born June 1, 1982) is a Finnish former offensive guard in American football and former general manager and interim head coach of Finnish team Wasa Royals of Maple league. Seppo was first signed by Carolina Panthers as a free agent ...
(born 1982), half-Nigerian former player of American football
*
Christopher Gibson
Christopher Gibson (born 27 December 1992) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender for the Seattle Kraken of the National Hockey League (NHL). Gibson was selected by the Los Angeles Kings in the second round (49th overall) of the 2011 N ...
(born 1992), half-Saint Lucian ice hockey goaltender
* (born 1984), half-Algerian boxer
* (born 1982), Cuban-born volleyball player
* (born 1999), half-Nigerian ice hockey player
*
Mimosa Jallow
Mimosa Jallow (born 17 June 1994) is a Finnish swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre backstroke event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. Jallow was born to a Gambian father and a Finnish mother in Jyväskylä
Jyväskylä () is a city an ...
(born 1994), half-Gambian swimmer
* (born 1981/1982), Ethiopian-born exercise instructor
*
Francis Kirwa (born 1974), Kenyan-born long-distance runner
*
Wilson Kirwa
Wilson Kipchumba Kirwa (born 28 December 1974 in Eldoret, Kenya) is a Finnish middle-distance runner, municipal politician, writer, and entrepreneur.
As a runner, Wilson represents Lahden Ahkera. He is also a National Coalition Party politician ...
(born 1974), Kenyan-born runner and writer
* (born 1975), half-Nigerian sprinter
*
Billy Konchellah
Billy Komintai Konchellah (born 20 October 1961 in Kilgoris, Kenya) is a former 800 m runner who won two World Championship gold medals in Rome 1987 and Tokyo 1991.
Career
His victory in the 1991 final was unexpected. He sprinted past Paul Ereng ...
(born 1961), Kenyan-born middle-distance runner
* (born 1986), Kenyan-born long-distance runner
*
Frantz Kruger
Frantz Kruger (born 22 May 1975 in Kempton Park, South Africa) is a South African born Finnish discus thrower who won the Olympic bronze medal in 2000. He is also a double African champion. His personal best throw of 70.32 metres, achieved i ...
(born 1975), White South African-born discus thrower
*
Matti Lamberg
Matti Mounir Lamberg (born January 6, 1993) is a Finnish ice hockey player. He is currently playing for HIFK in the Finnish SM-liiga.
Lamberg made his SM-liiga debut playing with Jokerit
Helsingin Jokerit (English: Jokers or Jesters) are a p ...
(born 1993), half-Moroccan-Berber ice hockey player
* (born 1986), Cuban-born boxer
*
Faye Njie
Faye Njie (born 23 November 1993) is a Finnish-born Gambian judoka. He was born in Helsinki, Finland to a Finnish mother and a Gambian father, and has represented both countries.
He represented Finland in 2009 European Cadet Judo Championships, ...
(born 1993), half-Gambian judoka
* (born 1975), half-Nigerian karateka
* (born 2000), ice hockey player of African-American descent
* (born 2001), ice hockey player of African-American descent
* (born 1985), Nigerian-born sprinter
*
Michael Quarshie
Michael Quarshie (born 13 November 1979 in Erlangen, Germany) is a Finnish American football defensive tackle.
Quarshie was born in Germany in 1979. After living in Germany for six years and in Ghana for a short period, his family moved to Finlan ...
(born 1979), half-Ghanaian player of American football
* (born 1976), Kenyan-born long-distance runner
* (born 1989), half-Algerian hammer thrower
* (born 1991), Togolese-born boxer and for 2019
*
Frank Zoko Ble (born 1975), Ivorian-born murderer and former karateka
=Basketball players
=
*
Fiifi Aidoo
Harold Aidoo Fiifi (born 5 April 1996) is a Ghanaian-Finnish professional basketball player for CB Benicarló of the LEB Plata.
Personal
Aidoo was born in Accra, Ghana but moved to Helsinki, Finland at age 5. (born 1996), Ghanaian-born basketball player
* (born 1984), Ghanaian-born basketball player
* (born 2000), basketball player of Cameroonian-Moroccan descent
* (born 1987), half-Ghanaian basketball player
* (born 1983), American-born African-American basketball player
* (born 1990), basketball player of African-American descent
*
Bernard Harris
Bernard Anthony Harris Jr. (born June 26, 1956) is a former NASA astronaut. On February 9, 1995, Harris became the first African American to perform an extra-vehicular activity (spacewalk), during the second of his two Space Shuttle flights.
E ...
(born 1950), American-born African-American basketball coach and former basketball player
* (born 1958), American-born African-American former basketball player
* (born 1995), basketball player of African-American descent
* (born 1950), American-born African-American basketball coach and former basketball player
*
Shawn Huff
Shawn Christopher Huff (born May 5, 1984) is a Finnish professional basketball player for the Helsinki Seagulls of the Finnish Korisliiga. Huff played college basketball at Valparaiso from 2004–2008. Shawn Huff plays for Finland national baske ...
(born 1984), basketball player of African-American descent
*
Pierre Jallow
Pierre Jallow (born 8 August 1979) is a Gambian professional basketball player. In 2015, he played for the Nilan Bisons Loimaa of Finland's Korisliiga and the VTB United League
VTB United League (russian: Единая Лига ВТБ) is an inter ...
(born 1979), Gambian-born basketball player
* (born 1957), American-born African-American basketball coach and former basketball player
*
Awak Kuier
Awak Kuier (born 19 August 2001) is a Finnish basketball player with the Dallas Wings and the Finnish national team. Selected by the Wings with the second overall pick in the 2021 WNBA Draft, she was the second Finnish player in the history of th ...
(born 2001), Egyptian-born basketball player of South Sudanese descent
* (born 1987), basketball player of African-American descent
* (born 1952), American-born African-American entrepreneur and former basketball player
*
Gerald Lee Jr. (born 1987), basketball player of African-American descent
* (born 1951), American-born African-American basketball coach and former basketball player
* (born 1979), American-born African-American former basketball player
*
Jonathan Moore (born 1957), American-born African-American former basketball player
* (born 1994), basketball player of African-American descent
*
Michaela Moua
Michaela Moua (born 18 August 1976 in Helsinki) is a Finland, Finnish former basketball player.
Born of Finnish mother and Ivory Coast, Ivorian father Moua started her career in the Finnish women's basketball league at the age of 16. In 1996 she j ...
(born 1976), half-Ivorian former basketball player
* (born 1992), basketball player of African-American descent
* (born 1984), basketball player of African-American descent
* (born 1953), American-born African-American basketball coach and former basketball player
* (born 1988), basketball player of African-American descent
* (born 1975), half-Jamaican former basketball player
*
Damon Williams
Damon Williams (born December 13, 1973) is an American former professional basketball player from Seattle. He achieved notable success playing for Tampereen Pyrintö in the Finnish Korisliiga. During his professional playing career he also playe ...
(born 1973), American-born African-American basketball player
*
Jamar Wilson
Jamar J. Wilson (born February 22, 1984) is an American-Finnish professional basketball player for Boulazac Basket Dordogne of the LNB Pro B. Standing at , he plays at the point guard position.
High school career
Wilson attended Our Savior New Am ...
(born 1984), American-born African-American basketball player
=Footballers
=
*
Nosh A Lody
Nongotamba Shutsa "Nosh" A Lody (born 17 July 1989 in Likasi) is a Finnish footballer of Congolese descent currently playing for Finnish Kakkonen club Käpylän Pallo
Käpylän Pallo or KäPa for short, is a football (soccer) club from the ...
(born 1989), Congolese-born () footballer
*
Zakaria Abahassine (born 1988), half-Moroccan footballer
*
Seth Ablade
Seth Ablade (born 30 April 1983 in Teshie) is a Ghanaian retired footballer and a football manager. Ablade played in the premier divisions of Poland, Albania and Finland. He featured for Ghana in the 1999 Under-17 World Cup in New Zealand, winnin ...
(born 1983), Ghanaian-born footballer
*
Abdulkadir Said Ahmed
Abdulkadir Said Ahmed (born 17 July 1999) is a Somali footballer who plays as a midfielder for Finnish club VJS and the Somalia national team.
Club career
In 2017, Ahmed began his career with Palloseura Kemi Kings. Later that year, Ahmed sig ...
(born 1999), Somalian-born footballer
*
Nikolai Alho
Nikolai Aleksanteri Alho (born 12 March 1993) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Super League Greece club Volos and the Finland national team.
Club career
HJK
A product of his local side HJK, Alho came throug ...
(born 1993), half-Ghanaian footballer
*
Christian Aniche Izuchukwu (born 1981), Nigerian-born footballer
*
Nnaemeka Anyamele
Nnaemeka Anyamele (born 16 May 1994) is a Finnish footballer who plays as a left-back or winger. He has previously played for Klubi-04, FC Honka, Pallohonka, HIFK, Gnistan and EIF.
Club career
Anyamele spent his youth with Helsingin Ponnistus ...
(born 1994), footballer of Nigerian descent
*
Roosa Ariyo (born 1994), half-Nigerian footballer
*
Felipe Aspegren (born 1994), Colombian-born footballer
*
Jasin-Amin Assehnoun
Jasin-Amin Assehnoun (born 26 December 1998) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a left winger for Super League Greece club Volos.
Club career
In his youth years, Assehnoun played for Pitäjänmäen Tarmo, HJK Helsinki, Palloker ...
(born 1998), half-Moroccan footballer
*
Serge Atakayi (born 1999), Congolese-born () footballer
* (born 2001), half-Nigerian footballer
*
Enoch Banza (born 2000), footballer of Congolese () descent
*
Patrick Bantamoi
Patrick Bantamoi (born 24 May 1986 in Bo, Sierra Leone) is a Sierra Leonean- Finland, Finnish former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
Club career
Bantamoi was born and raised in Bo, in the southern region of Sierra Leone. Discovered while ...
(born 1986), Sierra Leonean-born football goalkeeper
*
Moshood Bola (born 1968), Nigerian-born football manager and former footballer
* (born 1996), footballer of Angolan descent
*
Solomon Duah
Solomon Duah (born 7 January 1993) is a Finnish football player, who currently plays for Peimari United.
He also holds Ghana
Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gul ...
(born 1993), footballer of Ghanaian descent
*
Adel Eid
Adel Eid (born 22 March 1984) is a former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. His father is Egyptian and his mother Finnish.
Career
The defender, who is 5'11" tall and weighs 159 pounds, previously played for FC Honka and HJK ...
(born 1984), half-Egyptian footballer
*
Amos Ekhalie
Amos Ekhalie (born 8 July 1988) is a Kenyan Association football, footballer who plays as a midfielder for IFK Mora FK in Sweden division 4. He also holds Finnish citizenship.
Career Club career
Ekhalie made his debut for Kenya national football ...
(born 1988), Kenyan-born footballer
*
Iidle Elmi
Iidle Elmi (born 1 January 1995) is a Somalian born Finnish footballer who last played for FC YPA in the Finnish third tier Kakkonen. He has previously played for FF Jaro in the Finnish top division Veikkausliiga and for FB Gulbene in the Latvian ...
(born 1995), Somalian-born footballer
*
Cheyne Fowler (born 1982), half-White South African footballer
*
Fabrice Gatambiye (born 2000), Congolese-born () footballer
*
Niko Hämäläinen
Nicholas Antero "Niko" Hämäläinen (born 5 March 1997) is a professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Belgian club RWDM47 on loan from Queens Park Rangers. Born in the United States, he represents the Finland national team.
Born an ...
(born 1997), American-born footballer of African-American descent
*
Nora Heroum (born 1994), half-Moroccan footballer
*
Segun Ikudehinbu (born 1989), Nigerian-born footballer
*
Abaas Ismail (born 1998), footballer of Somalian descent
*
Omar Jama
Omar Hassan Jama (born 21 May 1998) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ykkönen side JäPS. Born in Finland, he represents Somalia internationally.
Club career
Jama joined PS Kemi in January 2017 from Kakkonen side Klubi 04. In 2019, ...
(born 1998), footballer of Somalian descent
* (born 1993), footballer of Somalian descent
*
Glen Kamara
Glen Adjei Kamara (born 28 October 1995) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for club Rangers and the Finland national team.
He began his senior career at Arsenal, where he made one substitute appearance in the Foo ...
(born 1995), footballer of Sierra Leonean descent
* (born 1995), half-Sudanese footballer
*
Kevin Kouassivi-Benissan (born 1999), footballer of Togolese descent
* (born 1994), Congolese-born () footballer
* (born 1988), Sudanese-born footballer
* (born 1991), Congolese-born () footballer
*
Obed Malolo
Obed Malolo (born 18 April 1997) is a Finnish football player who plays as a midfielder for HIFK.
Club career
On 7 January 2022, he signed a one-year contract with HIFK
HIFK, the Idrottsföreningen Kamraterna, Helsingfors (IFK, Helsingfors) ...
(born 1997), footballer of Congolese () descent
* (born 1995), footballer of Cameroonian-Congolese descent
*
Sakari Mattila (born 1989), half-Algerian footballer.
*
Aristote Mboma (born 1994), Congolese-born () footballer
*
Medo (born 1987), Sierra Leonean-born footballer
*
Abukar Mohamed (born 1999), Somalian-born footballer
*
Hussein Mohamed
Hussein Mohamed ( so, Xuseen Maxamed, ar, حسين محمد) is a Somali entrepreneur. He is a leader of the Somali business community in Kenya, serving as the Vice Chairman of the Eastleigh Business Association centered in the Eastleigh subur ...
(born 1997), Somalian-born footballer
*
Kevin Mombilo (born 1993), Congolese-born () footballer
*
Mehdi El Moutacim
Mehdi El Moutacim (born 4 August 2000) is a Finnish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
Early life
El Moutacim was born in Espoo, but moved to Ekenäs at the age of five. He later joined the EIF youth system when he was s ...
(born 2000), half-Moroccan footballer
*
Kelechukwu Nnajiofor (born 1990), Nigerian-born footballer
*
Echiabhi Okodugha (born 1988), Nigerian-born footballer
*
Nicholas Otaru
Nicholas Otaru (born 15 July 1986, Turku, Finland) is a Finnish retired professional football player. Otaru was born to a Nigerian father and a Finnish
Finnish may refer to:
* Something or someone from, or related to Finland
* Culture of Finland ...
(born 1986), half-Nigerian former footballer
* (born 1985), Ghanaian-born former footballer
*
Steven Polack
Steven George Polack (born 10 January 1961) is an English football manager and former player who the head coach of Gor Mahia F.C. in Kenya. As a player, he spent most of his career as a defender in Finland, also receiving Finnish citizenship.
...
(born 1961), English-born former footballer and football manager of West Indian descent
*
Youness Rahimi
Youness Rahimi (born 13 February 1995) is a Finnish football player who currently plays for the 2. divisjon side Brattvåg. Rahimi has also a dual Moroccan citizenship.
Career
Club
Rahimi made his league debut on 9 July 2012 against TPS. On ...
(born 1995), half-Moroccan footballer
*
Sami Rähmönen
Sami Rähmönen (born 19 April 1987 Turku) is a Finnish retired footballer who represented Turun Palloseura
Turun Palloseura, commonly known as TPS, is a professional football club based in Turku, Finland. During the 2022 season, the men's ...
(born 1987), half-Moroccan footballer
*
David Ramadingaye (born 1989), half-Chadian footballer
*
Sharp Räsänen
Sharp Räsänen (born 17 February 1999) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays for KuPS
Kuopion Palloseura (or KuPS) is a Finnish football club, based in the ninth most populated city of Finland, Kuopio. KuPS plays in Finland's Pr ...
(born 1999), footballer of Nigerian descent
*
Klebér Saarenpää
John Klebér Saarenpää (born 14 December 1975) is a Swedish football manager who is the current head coach of Superettan club IK Brage. He is also a former professional footballer who played as a defender. He represented IK Sirius, Djurgården ...
(born 1975), Swedish-born half-Guinean football manager and former footballer
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Ahmed Said Ahmed
Ahmed Said Ahmed ( so, Axmed Siciid; born 4 July 1998) is a Somali professional association football, footballer who plays as a Defender (association football), defender for Kakkonen club :fi:Vantaan Jalkapalloseura, VJS and the Somalia national ...
(born 1998), Somalian-born footballer
* (born 1999), Angolan-born footballer
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Pyry Soiri
Pyry Soiri (born 22 September 1994) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Romanian Liga I side Universitatea Craiova, and the Finland national team. Born in Ekenäs, Finland, to a Finnish mother, Iina Soiri, and a ...
(born 1994), half-Namibian footballer
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Malick Thiaw
Malick Laye Thiaw [] (born 8 August 2001) is a German professional Association football, footballer who plays as a Defender (association football), defender for Serie A club AC Milan and the Germany national football team, Germany national team. ...
(born 2001), half-Senegalese footballer
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Robin Tihi (born 2002), Swedish-born half-Moroccan footballer
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Henry Chidozie Ugwunna (born 1989), Nigerian-born footballer
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Babatunde Wusu
Babatunde Enitan Wusu (born April 4, 1984 in Lagos, Nigeria) is a football striker from Nigeria who currently plays for KTP.
He also has a Finnish citizenship.
Career
The top scorer 2008 of Ykkönen moved on 1 January 2008 from Jyväskylä ...
(born 1984), Nigerian-born footballer
* (born 1995), Angolan-born footballer
Writers
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Ronald Fair
Ronald Lyman Fair (October 27, 1932 – February 2018) was an American writer and sculptor. He was known for his experimental and versatile literary forms, most prominently through the 1966 in literature, 1966 novel ''Hog Butcher'', set in 1960s ...
(1932–2018), American-born African-American writer and sculptor
* (born 1979), Somalian-born writer
* (born 1974), half-Egyptian writer
Others
* Farhia Abdi (born 1972/1973), Somalian-born for 2020
* (born 1982), Somalian-born activist
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Aki Abiodun (born 1971), half-Nigerian contestant on the Finnish version of ''Big Brother'' and presenter
* (born 1987), Somalian-born activist
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François Bazaramba (born 1951), Rwandan-born criminal who was sentenced to life imprisonment in Finland for participating in the Rwandan genocide
* (1875–1959), half-Bantu teacher, choral conductor and theatre director from Ovamboland
* (born 1993), media personality, YouTuber and musician of Somalian descent
* (born 1974), Somalian-born murderer and sex offender
* (born 1977), half-Chadian presenter
* (born 1940), Moroccan-born circus performer
* (born 1970), Kenyan-born project manager and Refugee Woman of the Year for 1999
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Gibril Massaquoi Gibril Massaquoi (born in 1970) was a commander and a spokesperson for the notorious Sierra Leone rebel group, the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), which also fought in Liberia. In 2005, he became the top informer for the prosecutor of the Special ...
(born 1970), Sierra Leonean-born detainee
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Amran Mohamed Ahmed (born 1954), Somalian-born Refugee Woman of the Year for 2005
* (born 1974), Somalian-born Refugee Woman of the Year for 2011
* Michele Murphy-Kaulanen (born 1980), celebrity of African-American descent and the wife of Sampo Kaulanen, a celebrity and the manager of
Jounin Kauppa
* (1903–1940), Latvian-born soldier of African ancestry
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Nimo Samatar (born 1995), contestant on the Finnish version of ''Big Brother'' and blogger of Somalian descent
* (born 1992), Angolan-born media personality, YouTuber, presenter and musician
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Steven Thomas (born 1961), American-born African-American sex offender
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Leyla Väänänen (born 1992), half-Somalian contestant on the Finnish version of ''Big Brother''
* (born 1993/1994), half-Somalian human rights activist
People of the Finnish diaspora with African ancestry
This list is for notable people of African ancestry who also belong to the
Finnish diaspora
The Finnish diaspora consists of Finnish emigrants and their descendants, especially those that maintain some of the customs of their Finnish culture. Finns emigrated to the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Canada, Australia, Argentina ...
(i.e. Finnish emigrants and their descendants) but do not hold Finnish citizenship. Many of them maintain their ties to Finland.
Germany
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Misan Haldin
Misan Haldin (born 7 July 1982 as Eyinmisan Edward Ogharanemeye Nikagbatse) is a German former basketball player. He played for clubs in Germany, Greece and Italy.
Professional career
Haldin started his professional career at TuS Lichterfelde B ...
(born 1982), half-Nigerian former basketball player
* (born 1984), half-Nigerian basketball player
Sweden
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Patrick Amoah
Patrick Amoah (born 18 August 1986) is a Swedish footballer who plays as a defender for Segeltorp in the Swedish Fifth Division.
Club career
Djurgårdens IF and Assyriska FF (loan)
Amoah joined the Swedish Allsvenskan side Djurgårdens IF f ...
(born 1986), half-Ghanaian footballer
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Ali Boulala
Ali Boulala (born January 28, 1979) is a Swedish professional skateboarder, who has appeared in the Flip Skateboards videos ''Sorry'' and ''Really Sorry'', Osiris' ''Subject to Change'', and numerous Baker Skateboards videos.
Early life
Boulal ...
(born 1979), half-Algerian skateboarder
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Pia Conde (born 1970), half-Cuban journalist
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Mehdi Ghezali
Mehdi Mohammad Ghezali ( ar, مهدي محمد غزالي), in media previously known as the Cuban-Swede ( sv, Kubasvensken), is a Swedish citizen of Algerian and Finnish descent who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guanta ...
(born 1979), half-Algerian detainee of the Guantanamo Bay detention camp
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Jean-Louis Huhta
Jean-Louis Patrik Huhta (born 30 April 1965) is a Swedish musician. He has played in various bands going back through the mid 1980s, ranging from punk and art music to grindcore and funk.
Career
Huhta began his musical career in the early 19 ...
(born 1965), half-Trinidadian musician
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Aino Jawo
Icona Pop ( ) is a Swedish electropop duo which formed in 2009, with electro house and indie pop music influences. Its two members, Caroline Hjelt (born 8 November 1987) and Aino Jawo (born 7 July 1986), grew up in Stockholm and create what the ...
(born 1986), half-Gambian singer
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Monir Kalgoum (born 1984), half-Tunisian ice hockey player
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Janice Kavander
Janice Deborah Kavander Kamya (born 29 September 1994) mostly known as Janice, is a Swedish singer.
Music career
Born to a Ugandan father and a Finnish mother (born in Helsinki, to a half-Finnish and half-Dutch family), Janice started studying ...
(born 1994), half-Ugandan singer
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Bianca Kronlöf
Bianca Alicia Kronlöf (born 30 March 1985) is a Sweden-Finnish actress, comedian and screenwriter.
Life
Kronlöf's parents are from Vaasa, Finland; her father is a Swedish-speaking Finn, mother Finnish, maternal grandmother Scottish, and thro ...
(born 1985), actress of Afro-Trinidadian descent
* (born 1987), actress, musician and screenwriter of Afro-Trinidadian descent
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Elizabeth and Victoria Lejonhjärta Elizabeth Lejonhjärta and Victoria Lejonhjärta (; born 9 October 1990 in Norrbotten, Sweden) are Swedish twin models, bloggers, writers and social media personalities, best known for their collaborations with Canadian rapper Drake.
Early and pers ...
(born 1990), half-Gambian-Senegalese-Sierra Leonean twin models, bloggers, writers and social media personalities
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Kerim Mrabti
Abdallah Kerim Mrabti ( ar, كريم عبدالله مرابطي; born 20 May 1994) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Belgian First Division A club KV Mechelen.
He began his career with Enköpings SK, and moved ...
(born 1994), half-Tunisian footballer
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Näääk
Matar Henrikki Samba, better known as Näääk (born 29 March 1983), is a Swedish rapper of Gambian and Finnish ancestry.
Career and early life
Näääk was born and raised in the Stockholm suburb Rinkeby to a Finnish mother and a Gambian father ...
(born 1983), half-Gambian rapper
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Yolanda Ngarambe (born 1991), half-Rwandan middle-distance runner
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Sam-E
''S''-Adenosyl methionine (SAM), also known under the commercial names of SAMe, SAM-e, or AdoMet, is a common cosubstrate involved in methyl group transfers, transsulfuration, and aminopropylation. Although these anabolic reactions occur throug ...
, half-Tunisian hip hop musician
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Rami Shaaban
Rami Shaaban (born 30 June 1975) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as goalkeeper. During a career that spanned between 1994 and 2012, he is best remembered for representing Djurgårdens IF, Arsenal, Fredrikstad, and Hammar ...
(born 1975), half-Egyptian footballer
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Adam Tensta
Adam Tensta (born Adam Momodou Eriksson Taal 1 August 1983) is a Swedish rapper of Gambian descent from his father, and Finnish descent from his mother. His debut album '' It's a Tensta Thing'' was a Swedish chart topper, and was awarded the 2008 ...
(born 1983), half-Gambian rapper
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Demba Traoré (born 1982), half-Malian footballer
United Kingdom
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Alex Sawyer
Alexander James Sawyer (born 13 February 1993) is an English actor, singer, songwriter and director. He is best known for his roles as Alfie Lewis in ''House of Anubis'' and Topher in ''The End of the F***ing World''. In 2018, he began portrayi ...
(born 1993), half-Ghanaian actor
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Marc Wadsworth
Marc Wadsworth is a British black rights campaigner, broadcast and print journalist and BBC filmmaker. He founded the Anti-Racist Alliance in 1991 and helped set up the justice campaign for murdered black teenager Stephen Lawrence two years la ...
(born 1955), half-Jamaican activist and journalist
United States
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Tyra Banks
Tyra Lynne Banks (born December 4, 1973), also known as BanX, is an American television personality, model, producer, writer, and actress. Born in Inglewood, California, she began her career as a model at the age of 15, and was the first Africa ...
(born 1973), African-American television personality, model, producer, businesswoman, actress and author
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Drew Gooden
Andrew Melvin Gooden III (born September 24, 1981) is an American former professional basketball player who is currently a broadcaster for NBC Sports Washington. The power forward played 14 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). ...
(born 1981), African-American basketball player
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Carla Harvey
Carla Harvey (born October 4, 1976) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, author, artist, actress, and former nude model. She is best known as co-vocalist of the American heavy metal band Butcher Babies. She landed her first job in Holly ...
(born 1976), African-American singer
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Jillian Hervey
Jillian Kristin Hervey (born June 19, 1989) is an American dancer, singer and member of the group Lion Babe. She is the daughter of Ramon Hervey II and singer, actress and former Miss America Vanessa Williams.
Early life
In addition to parents Her ...
(born 1989), African-American singer and dancer
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Allan Mansoor
Allan Roy Mansoor (born June 16, 1964) is an American politician and former member of the California State Assembly. He is a Republican who represented the 74th district, encompassing a northwestern part of Orange County. Prior to being elect ...
(born 1964), half-Egyptian politician
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Dan O'Brien
Daniel Dion O'Brien (born July 18, 1966) is an American former decathlete and Olympic gold medalist. He won the Olympic title in 1996, three consecutive world championships (1991, 1993, 1995), and set the world record in 1992.
Early life
O'Br ...
(born 1966), African-American former decathlete and Olympic gold medalist
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Redfoo
Stefan Kendal Gordy (born September 3, 1975), better known by his stage name Redfoo, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, actor, dancer, record producer and DJ best known for being part of the musical duo LMFAO, and for their hit songs "Par ...
(born 1975), African-American musician
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Denzel Wells (born 1990), African-American player of American football, actor and contestant on the season 21 of ''America's Next Top Model''
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Chris Williams (born 1967), African-American actor
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Vanessa Williams
Vanessa Lynn Williams (born March 18, 1963) is an American singer, actress, and fashion designer. She gained recognition as the first African-American woman to receive the Miss America title when she was crowned Miss America 1984. She resigne ...
(born 1963), African-American singer, actress, fashion designer and Miss America 1984
Notes
References
External links
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{{Interwiki extra, qid=Q20251258
Finland
Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
Ethnic groups in Finland