The 1995 Ontario general election was held on June 8, 1995, to elect members of the 36th Legislative Assembly of the province of

Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...

, Canada. The writs for the election were dropped on April 28, 1995. The governing

New Democratic Party The New Democratic Party (NDP; french: Nouveau Parti démocratique, NPD) is a federal political party in Canada. Widely described as social democratic,The party is widely described as social democratic: * * * * * * * * * * * * t ...

, led by Premier

Bob Rae Robert Keith Rae (born August 2, 1948) is a Canadian diplomat and former politician who is the current Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations since 2020. He previously served as the 21st premier of Ontario from 1990 to 1995, leader of the ...

, was defeated by voters, who were angry with the actions of the Rae government, such as its unpopular hiring quotas and the

Social Contract In moral and political philosophy Political philosophy or political theory is the philosophical study of government, addressing questions about the nature, scope, and legitimacy of public agents and institutions and the relationships betw ...

legislation in 1993. These policies caused the NDP to lose much of its base in

organized labour The labour movement or labor movement consists of two main wings: the trade union movement (British English) or labor union movement (American English) on the one hand, and the political labour movement on the other. * The trade union movement ...

, further reducing support for the party. At the 1993 federal election, the NDP tumbled to less than seven percent support, and lost all 11 of its federal seats in Ontario. By the time the writs were dropped for the 1995 provincial election, it was obvious that the NDP would not be reelected.

Campaign

The

Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. __TOC__ Active liberal parties This is a li ...

under

Lyn McLeod Lyn McLeod (born ) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. She served in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1987 to 2003. McLeod was a cabinet minister in the Liberal government of David Peterson from 1987 to 1990, and served as leader ...

had been leading in the polls for most of the period from 1992 to 1995, and were generally favoured to benefit from the swing in support away from the NDP. However, the party hurt its credibility through a series of high-profile policy reversals in the period leading up to the election. The most notable of these occurred when McLeod withdrew Liberal support from the

Equality Rights Statute Amendment Act The ''Equality Rights Statute Amendment Act'', (formally ''An Act to Amend Ontario Statutes to Provide for the Equal Treatment of Persons in Spousal Relationships''), commonly known as Bill 167, was a proposed law in the Canadian province of Ont ...

(Bill 167) introduced by the NDP government in 1994, which would have provided

same-sex couples A same-sex relationship is a Romance (love), romantic or Human sexuality, sexual relationship between people of the same sex. ''Same-sex marriage'' refers to the institutionalized recognition of such relationships in the form of a marriage; civil ...

with rights and obligations mostly equal to those of opposite-sex common law couples and introduced a form of

civil union A civil union (also known as a civil partnership) is a legally recognized arrangement similar to marriage, created primarily as a means to provide recognition in law for same-sex couples. Civil unions grant some or all of the rights of marriage ...

s. Her decision was seen as cynical and opportunistic in light of the Liberals' earlier rural by-election loss in the socially conservative riding of Victoria—Haliburton. This gave the McLeod Liberals a reputation for "flip-flopping" and inconsistency while offending its socially progressive supporters. The Progressive Conservative Party, led by

Mike Harris Michael Deane Harris (born January 23, 1945) is a Canadian retired politician who served as the 22nd premier of Ontario from 1995 to 2002 and leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario (PC Party) from 1990 to 2002. During his time ...

, found success with its

Common Sense Revolution The phrase Common Sense Revolution (CSR) has been used as a political slogan to describe conservative platforms with a main goal of reducing taxes while balancing the budget by reducing the size and role of government. It has been used in places ...

campaign to cut personal income taxes, social assistance (welfare) rates, and government spending dramatically. Roughly half of his party's seats came from the more affluent regions of the

Greater Toronto Area The Greater Toronto Area, commonly referred to as the GTA, includes the City of Toronto and the regional municipalities of Durham, Halton, Peel, and York. In total, the region contains 25 urban, suburban, and rural municipalities. The Greater T ...

(GTA), especially the suburban belt surrounding Metro Toronto, often called the '905' for its telephone area code. In addition, by presenting himself as a

populist Populism refers to a range of political stances that emphasize the idea of "the people" and often juxtapose this group against " the elite". It is frequently associated with anti-establishment and anti-political sentiment. The term developed ...

, representing "ordinary Ontarians" over "special interests", Harris was able to build Tory support among working-class voters. Although there were regional variations, many working-class voters shifted directly from the NDP to the Tories during the election, enabling the latter to win formerly NDP ridings such as

Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge bec ...

and

Oshawa Oshawa ( , also ; 2021 population 175,383; CMA 415,311) is a city in Ontario, Canada, on the Lake Ontario shoreline. It lies in Southern Ontario, approximately east of Downtown Toronto. It is commonly viewed as the eastern anchor of the G ...

. The televised party leaders' debate is often regarded as the turning point of the campaign. During the event, McLeod further alienated many voters with an overly aggressive performance. Harris used his time to speak directly to the camera to convey his party's Common Sense Revolution platform, virtually ignoring all questions asked of him by Rae and McLeod and avoiding getting caught up in their debate. Since Liberal support was regarded by many political insiders as soft and unsteady, many voters who were previously leaning to the Liberals shifted to the Progressive Conservatives after the debate.

Results

The Progressive Conservatives won a majority while the Liberals finished with less support than they had in the 1990 election. The NDP, despite improving their standing in some Northern Ontario ridings, were heavily defeated, falling to 17 seats and third party status. The New Democrats would remain the third party until

2018 File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...

when they returned to Official Opposition status. McLeod and Rae resigned their party leadership posts not long after the campaign. It was also the worst result for an incumbent Ontario governing party up to that time and would remain so until 2018 when the NDP finally surpassed the then-governing Liberals. One independent candidate was elected: Peter North in the riding of Elgin. North had been elected in 1990 as a New Democrat, but left the NDP and declared his intention to run as a Progressive Conservative. The PC Party did not accept him as a candidate, however. Notes: At least five unregistered parties fielded candidates in this election. *The

Reform Association of Ontario The Reform Party of Ontario (RPO) (PRO; french: Parti Réformiste de l'Ontario) was a minor political party in Ontario, Canada. Until the 1999 provincial election, the party ran one candidate each election in order to keep the party's name in t ...

ran fifteen candidates. Their leader was Kimble Ainslie. An article of ''

The Globe and Mail ''The Globe and Mail'' is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of approximately 2 million in 2015, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on weekdays and Saturdays, although it ...

'' for August 19, 1995 indicates that the party won 6,400 votes. *John Steele campaigned as a candidate of the

Communist League The Communist League (German: ''Bund der Kommunisten)'' was an international political party established on 1 June 1847 in London, England. The organisation was formed through the merger of the League of the Just, headed by Karl Schapper, and the ...

. *The Ontario Renewal Party ran a number of candidates under the leadership of Diane Johnston. This was the

Marxist–Leninist Marxism is a left-wing to far-left method of socioeconomic analysis that uses a materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to understand class relations and social conflict and a dialect ...

party under a different name. *Amani Oakley and

Joe Flexer Joe Flexer (March 23, 1933 – July 31, 2000) was a trade unionist and communist activist in Canada. Born in Brooklyn, Flexer was politicized in the mid-1940s through contacts with the American Communist Party in New York City. He left the United ...

ran as "Independent Labour" candidates in Toronto with the support of dissident or former members of the

Ontario New Democratic Party The Ontario New Democratic Party (french: link=no, Nouveau Parti démocratique de l'Ontario; abbr. ONDP or NDP) is a social-democratic political party in Ontario, Canada. The party currently forms the Official Opposition in Ontario following th ...

and with the support of

OPSEU The Ontario Public Service Employees Union (OPSEU; french: Syndicat des employés de la fonction publique de l'Ontario EFPOlink=no) is a trade union representing public sector employees in the province of Ontario, Canada. It claims a membership ...

in the case of Oakley and the

Canadian Auto Workers The Canadian Auto Workers (CAW; formally the National Automobile, Aerospace, Transportation and General Workers Union of Canada) was one of Canada's largest and highest profile labour unions. In 2013, it merged with the Communications, Energy and ...

in the case of Flexe

*

John Turmel John C. Turmel (born February 22, 1951) is a perennial candidate for election in Canada, and according to the ''Guinness World Records'' holds the records for the most elections contested and for the most elections lost, having contested 105 el ...

's Abolitionist Party ran at least two candidates. Candidates from the aforementioned parties appeared on the ballot as independents. It is possible that some candidates listed below as independents actually belonged to these or other parties.

Riding results

Ottawa-Carleton

, - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Carleton , , Cathy Hallessey
4,046 , , Sam Spataro
9,743 , , ,

Norm Sterling Norman William "Norm" Sterling (born February 19, 1942) is a Canadian politician, who served in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1977 to 2011. Background Sterling attended Carleton University and the University of Ottawa, and worked as a ...

28,349 , , , , Richard Beecroft
265 , , Janne Jardine-Campbell (FCP)
942
Barbara Rowe (Lbt)
293 , , , Norm Sterling , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Carleton East Carleton East was an electoral Riding (division), riding in Ontario, Canada. It was created for the 1967 election and was abolished in 1999 into Carleton—Gloucester and Ottawa—Vanier (provincial electoral district), Ottawa—Vanier. From 1986 ...

, , Fiona Faucher
4,783 , , ,

Gilles Morin Gilles Morin (born July 20, 1931) is a retired politician in Ontario, Canada. He served as a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1985 to 1999, and was briefly a cabinet minister in Ontario. Background Morin was educated ...

17,780 , , Jeff Slater
13,571 , , , , Ian Campbell
758 , , , , , Gilles Morin , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Nepean Nepean may refer to: Places Australia *Nepean Bay, a bay in South Australia, **Nepean Bay Conservation Park, a protected area in South Australia, **Nepean Bay, South Australia, a locality *Nepean Highway, Victoria *Nepean Island (Norfolk Island) ...

, , John Sullivan
3,274 , ,

Hans Daigeler Hans Wolfgang Daigeler (February 21, 1945 – November 9, 1995) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He served as a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1987 to 1995 Background Daigeler was educated at the University of W� ...

13,575 , , , John Baird
17,510 , ,

Frank de Jong Frank de Jong (born October 16, 1955) is a Canadian politician, environmentalist, and elementary school teacher. He joined the Green Party of Ontario in 1987 and became the party's first official leader in 1993 – a position he held until Novem ...

390 , , Brian Jackson
259 , , Cathy Frampton (F)
252 , , , Hans Daigeler , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Ottawa Centre Ottawa Centre (french: Ottawa-Centre) is an urban federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1968. While the riding's boundaries (mainly to the south and west as the north a ...

, ,

Evelyn Gigantes Evelyn Adelaide Gigantes (born 1 November 1942) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. She served as a New Democratic Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario on three occasions between 1975 and 1995, and was a prominent cabinet m ...

9,438 , , ,

Richard Patten Richard Andrew Patten (May 13, 1942 – December 30, 2021) was a Canadian politician. Patten was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1987 to 1990 and again from 1995 to 2007. He represented the riding of Ottawa Centre. ...

11,150 , , Chris Thomson
6,715 , , Andrew Van Iterson
349 , , Ron Parker
365 , , Malek Khouri (Comm)
210

(Abol.)
173 , , , Evelyn Gigantes , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Ottawa East
, , David Dyment
4,818 , , ,

Bernard Grandmaitre Bernard (''Bernhard'') is a French and West Germanic masculine given name. It is also a surname. The name is attested from at least the 9th century. West Germanic ''Bernhard'' is composed from the two elements ''bern'' "bear" and ''hard'' "brav ...

14,436 , , Cynthia Bled
5,368 , , Larry Tyldsley
335
, , Robert Mayer
261
, , Steven White (Abol.)
136 , , , Bernard Grandmaitre , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Ottawa–Rideau Ottawa–Rideau was a short lived provincial electoral district (Canada), electoral district in Ottawa, Ontario. It elected one member to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. It was created in 1987 and was abolished in 1999 into Ottawa South (pro ...

, , Dan McIntyre
4,138 , ,

Yvonne O'Neill Yvonne O'Neill (June 9, 1936 – September 6, 2010) was a politician from Ontario, Canada. She was a Ontario Liberal Party, Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1987 to 1995. She represented the riding of Ottawa–Rideau. ...

13,273 , , ,

Garry Guzzo Garry Guzzo (born November 18, 1941) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 2003. He represented the ridin ...

14,796 , , Lenora Burke
412 , , Richard Wolfson
178 , , , , , Yvonne O'Neill , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Ottawa South Ottawa South (french: Ottawa-Sud) is a federal electoral district in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is represented in the House of Commons of Canada by David McGuinty, brother of former Premier of Ontario and Ottawa South MPP Dalton McGuinty ...

, , Margaret Armstrong
4,235 , , ,

Dalton McGuinty Dalton James Patrick McGuinty Jr. (born July 19, 1955) is a former Canadian politician who served as the 24th premier of Ontario from 2003 to 2013. He was the first Liberal leader to win two majority governments since Mitchell Hepburn nearl ...

15,418 , ,

Linda Thom Linda Mary Alice Thom, , née Malcolm, (born December 30, 1943) is a Canadian Olympic gold medal-winning shooter. Born in Hamilton, Ontario, she received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1967 from Carleton University. At the 1984 Summer Olympics, sh ...

8,618 , , Karen Fyson
383 , , Wayne Foster
245 , , , , , Dalton McGuinty , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Ottawa West Ottawa West was a federal and provincial electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1935 to 1997 and in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1908 to 1926 and from 1955 to 1999. It cover ...

, , Karim Ismaili
3,718 , , ,

Bob Chiarelli Robert Chiarelli (born September 24, 1941) is a Canadian politician. He was a Liberal member in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario who served from 1987 to 1997 and again from 2010 to 2018 who represented the ridings of Ottawa West and Ottawa W ...

14,516 , ,

Greg Joy Gregory Andrew Joy (born April 23, 1956) is an American-born Canadian high jumper who stood 6' 4" tall and weighed 157 lbs while competing from 1973 to 1982 for Canada. Biography Born in the U.S. to Canadian parents, Joy lived in Vancouver, Brit ...

12,898 , , Stephen Johns
448 , , Stan Lamothe
96 , , Andy Sammon (Ind)
241 , , , Bob Chiarelli

Eastern Ontario

, - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...

, , Syd Gardiner
1,719 , , , John Cleary
14,507 , , Keith Clingen
7,838 , , Bernise Featherstone
236 , , , , , John Cleary , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Frontenac—Addington Frontenac—Addington was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1925 to 1953. It was located in the province of Ontario. This riding was created in 1924 from parts of Frontenac and Lennox and Addington ...

, , Fred Wilson
7,302 , , Peter Walker
10,249 , , ,

Bill Vankoughnet William John Vankoughnet (born January 7, 1943) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1979 to 1993, and a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative ...

12,211 , , William Overall
121 , , Laurie Greenidge (FCP)
1404
Ross Baker (Ind)
416 , , , Fred Wilson , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Hastings—Peterborough , ,

Elmer Buchanan Elmer Buchanan (born ) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 1995 who represented the eastern Ontario riding of Hastings—Peterborough. He was a cabinet mi ...

8,328 , , Barb Jinkerson
4,056 , , ,

Harry Danford Harry Danford (born ) is a Canadian former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 1999. Background Danford worked as a farmer before entering politics, and wa ...

16,187 , , David Hetherington
308 , , John Westen (FCP)
1,002 , , , Elmer Buchanan , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Kingston and the Islands Kingston and the Islands (french: Kingston et les Îles) is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1968. It covers part of the city of Kingston, Ontario and the sparse ...

, , Gary Wilson
8,052 , , ,

John Gerretsen John Philip Gerretsen (born June 9, 1942) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 2014 who represented the eastern Ontario riding of Kingston and the Islands. He ser ...

10,314 , , Sally Barnes
8,571 , , Ronald Dunphy
155 , , John Pacheco (FCP)
858 , , , Gary Wilson , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Lanark-Renfrew , , Don Page
3,455 , , June Timmons
9,956 , , , Leo Jordan
19,959 , , Rick Alexander
237 , , Murray Reid (CoR)
867
Kilian O'Donovan (FCP)
745
Mike Dubroy (Ind)
557 , , , Leo Jordan , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Leeds–Grenville , , Charles Stewart
2,316 , , Peter McKenna
8,955 , , ,

Bob Runciman Robert William "Bob" Runciman (born August 10, 1942) is a veteran Canadian politician and former provincial Leader of the Opposition in the Ontario Legislature. First elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in 1981, he held the seat cont ...

21,763 , , , ,

Peter Bevan-Baker Peter Stewart Bevan-Baker (born 3 June 1962) is a Scottish-Canadian politician, currently the leader of the Green Party of Prince Edward Island and a member of the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island representing New Haven-Rocky Point ( ...

(G)
927
Phillip Blancher (Ind)
438 , , , Bob Runciman , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Prescott and Russell , , Yves Deschamps
4,472 , , ,

Jean-Marc Lalonde Jean-Marc Lalonde (born August 19, 1935) is a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 2011 who represented the riding of Glengarry-Prescott-Russell. He was mayor of Rockland, ...

24,808 , , Pierre Leduc
13,637 , , Pierrette Blondin
446 , , Jean-Serge Brisson (Lbt)
626
John MacKinnon (Ind)
564 , , ,

Jean Poirier Jean Poirier (born January 17, 1950) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1984 to 1995 who represented the Ottawa area riding of Prescott and Russell. Background Poirie ...

, - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Prince Edward—Lennox Prince Edward—Lennox was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1925 to 1968. It was located in the province of Ontario. This riding was created in 1924 from Prince Edward riding and parts of Lennox and ...

, , Paul Johnson
5,996 , , Robert Gentile
7,798 , , , Gary Fox
14,144 , , , , Kenn Hineman (CoR)
571 , , , Paul Johnson , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Quinte The Bay of Quinte () is a long, narrow bay shaped like the letter "Z" on the northern shore of Lake Ontario in the province of Ontario, Canada. It is just west of the head of the Saint Lawrence River that drains the Great Lakes into the Gulf of ...

, , Barb Dolan
3,743 , , George Zegouras
11,826 , , ,

Doug Rollins E.J. Douglas Rollins (November 7, 1938 – November 19, 2012) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario who represented the ridi ...

13,961 , , , , , , ,

Hugh O'Neil Hugh Patrick O'Neil (July 10, 1936 – September 14, 2015) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1975 to 1995, and served as a cabinet minister in the government of David Pete ...

, - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Renfrew North Renfrew North (also known as Renfrew North—Nipissing East) was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1979. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North Americ ...

, , Ish Theilheimer
2,483 , , ,

Sean Conway Sean Conway, (born July 24, 1951) is a former provincial politician in Ontario, Canada and a university professor. He served for 28 years as a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1975 to 2003, and was a high-profile cabin ...

16,044 , , Dan Callaghan
9,681 , , Andre Giardano
187 , , Stan Callaghan (FCP)
1,695 , , , Sean Conway , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Stormont—Dundas—Glengarry and East Grenville Glengarry was an electoral riding in Ontario, Canada. It was created in 1867 at the time of confederation and was abolished in 1973 before the 1975 election. The riding roughly corresponded to the territory of Glengarry County. In the elector ...

, , Michael Cowley-Owen
2,285 , , Denis Sabourin
7,594 , , ,

Noble Villeneuve Noble Alfred Villeneuve (August 1, 1938 – February 28, 2018) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1983 to 1999, and served as a cabinet minister in the govern ...

18,884 , , Andrew Featherstone
428 , , , , , Noble Villeneuve

Central Ontario

, - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Bruce The English language name Bruce arrived in Scotland with the Normans, from the place name Brix, Manche in Normandy, France, meaning "the willowlands". Initially promulgated via the descendants of king Robert the Bruce (1274−1329), it has been a ...

, , Robert Emerson
4,269 , , Bruce Lauckner
11,004 , , ,

Barb Fisher Barbara Fisher (born ) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. She was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 1999, and ran as a Conservative for the House of Commons of Canada in 2004. Backgrou ...

13,680 , , John Clark
2,787 , , Catherine Young (G)
296 , , , Vacant , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Dufferin—Peel , , Sandra Crane
3,470 , ,

Mavis Wilson Mavis Wilson (born ) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. She was a Ontario Liberal Party, Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1987 to 1990 who represented the riding of Dufferin—Caledon (provincial electoral distr ...

8,501 , , ,

David Tilson David Allan Tilson (born March 19, 1941) is a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 2002, and served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the riding of Duffe ...

23,239 , , , , , , , David Tilson , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Grey—Owen Sound , , Greg Cooper
3,413 , , Everett Hall
8,262 , , ,

Bill Murdoch Bill Murdoch (born January 10, 1945 died August 16, 2022) was a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 2011, representing the riding of Bruce—Grey—O ...

25,138 , , David Black
2,082
, , Michael Schmidt (Ind)
703
Ian Roberts (NLP)
170 , , , Bill Murdoch , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Muskoka–Georgian Bay , ,

Dan Waters Daniel Waters is a politician in Ontario, Canada. He served as a New Democratic Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 1995. Background Waters worked at the Bracebridge Alcan plant before 1990, and operated an auto rep ...

7,742 , ,

Ken Black Kenneth Hilton Black (March 11, 1932 – August 29, 2016) was a Canadian politician. He was a Liberal member in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1987 to 1990, and represented the central Ontario riding of Muskoka–Georgian Bay. He ...

8,095 , , ,

Bill Grimmett William Lawrence Grimmett (born October 4, 1956) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 1999. Background Grimmett has a Bachelor of Arts degree f ...

17,864 , , , , Michael Fenton (G)
411
Bill Ogilvie (Ind)
381 , , , Dan Waters , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Northumberland Northumberland () is a county in Northern England, one of two counties in England which border with Scotland. Notable landmarks in the county include Alnwick Castle, Bamburgh Castle, Hadrian's Wall and Hexham Abbey. It is bordered by land on ...

, , Murray Weppler
4,539 , ,

Joan Fawcett Joan Mary Fawcett (April 19, 1937 – August 16, 2015) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. She served as a Ontario Liberal Party, Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1987 to 1995 who represented the eastern Ontario riding ...

13,233 , , ,

Doug Galt Doug Galt (born 1937 or 1938) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 2003, and an unsuccessful contender ...

19,359 , , , , , , , Joan Fawcett , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Peterborough Peterborough () is a cathedral city in Cambridgeshire, east of England. It is the largest part of the City of Peterborough unitary authority district (which covers a larger area than Peterborough itself). It was part of Northamptonshire until ...

, ,

Jenny Carter Jenny Carter (born December 26, 1931) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. She was a New Democratic Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 1995, and served as a cabinet minister in the government of Bob Rae. Backg ...

7,581 , , Sylvia Sutherland
10,326 , , , Gary Stewart
22,735 , , Paul Morgan
2,064 , , Vic Watts (Lbt)
251
Peter Leggat (NLP)
213 , , , Jenny Carter , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Simcoe Centre Simcoe Centre was a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1988 to 1997. This riding was created in 1987 from parts of Grey—Simcoe, Simcoe South and Wellington—Dufferin—S ...

, ,

Paul Wessenger Paul Wessenger (born December 25, 1937) is a former Canadian politician in Ontario. He was a New Democratic Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 1995 who represented the central Ontario riding of Simcoe Centre. Ba ...

7,655 , ,

Bruce Owen Bruce Owen (May 24, 1931 – February 7, 2022) was a Canadian lawyer and politician in Ontario. He served as a Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1987 to 1990, representing Simcoe Centre for the ...

12,061 , , ,

Joe Tascona Joseph N. Tascona (born October 9, 1951) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario representing the ridings of Barrie—Simcoe—Bradford and Simcoe Centre from ...

29,790 , , Susane MacPhee-Manning
769 , ,

Richard Warman Richard Warman is an Ottawa-based lawyer who is active in human rights law. Warman worked for the Canadian Human Rights Commission (CHRC) from July 2002 until March 2004. He is best known as the primary instigator of actions related to Internet ...

(G)
580
Les Barnett (Ind)
284 , , , Paul Wessenger , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Simcoe East Simcoe East was a federal electoral district in the province of Ontario, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1882 to 1968. This riding was created in 1882 from parts of Muskoka riding. The "East Riding of the c ...

, , Marg Ducie
4,849 , , Ralph Cipolla
9,044 , , ,

Al McLean Allan Kenneth McLean (born March 20, 1937) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1981 to 1999 who represented the riding of Simcoe East. He was a cabinet m ...

23,489 , , , , Allan MacDonald (Ind)
876
Siggy Lamothe (NLP)
266 , , , Al McLean , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Simcoe West Simcoe West was an electoral riding in Ontario, Canada. It was created in 1875 from Simcoe North Simcoe North (french: Simcoe-Nord) is a federal electoral district in central Ontario, Canada. It was established as a federal riding in 1867. ...

, , Kathy Simpson
4,937 , , Jamie Shortt
5,499 , , , Jim Wilson
24,346 , , James Gault
894 , , , , , Jim Wilson , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Victoria—Haliburton , , Cathy Vainio
4,210 , , Sharon McCrae
6,280 , , ,

Chris Hodgson Chris Hodgson (born ) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was Reeve of Dysart country in 1993, and warden of Haliburton. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1994 to 2003 representing the ...

25,267 , , James Medd
378 , , Brad Bradamore (Ind)
643
Charles Olito (CoR)
51 , , , Chris Hodgson

Durham and York Region

, - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Durham Centre , ,

Drummond White Drummond White (March 19, 1951 – November 25, 2022) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a New Democratic Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 1995. Background White grew up in Oshawa, Ontario. He gradu ...

8,120 , ,

Allan Furlong Allan Furlong (born January 26, 1942) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1987 to 1990 who represented the riding of Durham Centre. Background Furlong was educated at t ...

9,808 , , ,

Jim Flaherty James Michael Flaherty (December 30, 1949 – April 10, 2014) was a Canadian politician who served as the federal minister of finance from 2006 to 2014 under Conservative Prime Minister Stephen Harper. First elected to the Legislative Assembly ...

25,107 , , , , , Drummond White , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Durham East , ,

Gord Mills Gordon Lewis Mills (March 30, 1928 – June 4, 2004) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He served as a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 1995 who represented the eastern Ontario riding of Durham East. ...

8,519 , , Mary Novak
6,512 , , ,

John O'Toole John O'Toole (born ) is a retired politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 2014, representing the riding of Durham for the Progressive Conservative Party. Background O'Toole is the son ...

24,303 , , , , , Gord Mills , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Durham West Durham West was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1904. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867 which divided the county of Durham ...

, ,

Jim Wiseman James Perry Wiseman (born April 21, 1949) is a Canadian former politician in Ontario. He was a Ontario New Democratic Party, New Democratic Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 1995. Background Wiseman has a Bachelor ...

9,444 , ,

Joe Dickson Joe Dickson (1940-April 6, 2022) was a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 2007 to 2018 who represented the riding of Ajax—Pickering. Background Dickson was born and raise ...

13,974 , , ,

Janet Ecker Janet Ecker (born October 18, 1953) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. She was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 2003, and was a senior cabinet minister in the governments of Mike Harris and Ernie Eves. Backgro ...

29,232 , , Neil Fonseka (Ind)
904 , , , Jim Wiseman , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Durham—York , , Larry O'Connor
8,048 , , David Marquis
7,512 , , ,

Julia Munro Julia Ann Louise Munro (née Campbell; June 30, 1942 – June 12, 2019) was a Canadian politician based in Ontario, Canada. She was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 until 2018. She represented ...

25,018 , , Vincent Artymko (FCP)
845 , , , Larry O'Connor , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Markham Markham may refer to: It may also refer to brand of of clothing which originates from South Africa which saw it's establishment in 1873. Biology * Markham's storm-petrel (''Oceanodroma markhami''), a seabird species found in Chile and Colombia * ...

, , Mike Tang
7,779 , , Khalid Usman
10,770 , , ,

David Tsubouchi (born August 20, 1951) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 2003, and was a cabinet minister in the governments of Mike Harris and Ernie Eves. H ...

37,314 , , Pat Redmond (FCP)
1,088
Stephen Porter (NLP)
626 , , , Vacant , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

, ,

Allan Pilkey Allan Pilkey (born ) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He served as alderman and mayor of Oshawa, and was a New Democratic Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 1995. Background Pilkey was born in Oshawa, Onta ...

8,450 , , Linda Porritt
5,666 , , ,

Jerry Ouellette Jerry J. Ouellette (born January 30, 1959) is a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 2014, representing the riding of Oshawa. He served in the cabinet in t ...

16,793 , , , , , Allan Pilkey , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

York Centre York is a cathedral city with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. It is the historic county town of Yorkshire. The city has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a m ...

, , Joseph Thevarkunnel
6,698 , , Mario Ferri
29,150 , , ,

Al Palladini Al Palladini (December 24, 1943 – March 7, 2001) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 2001, and was a cabinet minister in the government of Mike ...

37,897 , , , , ,

Greg Sorbara Gregory Samuel Sorbara (born September 4, 1946) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1985 to 1995, and again from 2001 to 2012 who represented ridings north of Toronto in t ...

, - , style="background:whitesmoke;", York—Mackenzie , , Susan Wakeling
3,611 , ,

Charles Beer John Charles McWaters Beer (born November 24, 1941) is a Canadian former politician. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1987 to 1995, and served as a cabinet minister in the government of David Peterson. Backgr ...

13,973 , , ,

Frank Klees Frank Klees (born March 6, 1951) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 2014. He was a cabinet minister in the governments of Mike Harris and Erni ...

25,904 , , Stefan Slovak (FCP)
498
Christopher Ball (G)
425 , , , Charles Beer

Scarborough

, - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Scarborough—Agincourt Scarborough—Agincourt is a federal electoral district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1988. It covers the area of the City of Toronto bounded by Steeles Avenue East to the nort ...

, , Christine Fei
4,112 , , ,

Gerry Phillips Gerry Phillips (born September 11, 1940) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario who represented the eastern Toronto riding of Scarborough—Agincourt from 1987 to 2011. He served ...

13,472 , , Keith MacNab
11,337 , , Daphne Quance
313 , , , , , Gerry Phillips , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Scarborough Centre , , Steve Owens
6,841 , , Mary Ellen Pimblett
7,163 , , ,

Dan Newman Dan Newman (born January 16, 1963) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 2003, and was a cabinet minister in the governments of Mike Harris and E ...

12,717 , , Eleanor Hyodo
349 , , John Brereton (Ind)
649 , , , Steve Owens , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Scarborough East Scarborough East was a Canadian electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1968 to 2003. It initially consisted the eastern part of the Borough of Scarborough, although its boundaries were adjusted several times. It ...

, ,

Bob Frankford Robert Timothy Stansfield "Bob" Frankford (August 1, 1939 – August 1, 2015) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 1995 who represented the Toronto riding of Sc ...

7,212 , , Bhagat Taggar
7,197 , , ,

Steve Gilchrist Steve Gilchrist (born July 7, 1954) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 2003, and served as a cabinet ...

19,166 , , Jim Hill
234 , ,

Sam Apelbaum Sam Apelbaum is a politician in Ontario, Canada. A lawyer and real estate agent, he was leader of the Ontario Libertarian Party from 1996 to 2011. Like many other members of the Libertarian Party, Apelbaum believes in reducing government partici ...

(Lbt)
319
Neville Berry (Ind)
270 , , , Bob Frankford , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Scarborough—Ellesmere , ,

David Warner David or Dave Warner may refer to: Sports * Dave Warner (strongman) (born 1969), Northern Ireland strongman competitor * David Bruce Warner (born 1970), South African alpine skier * David Warner (cricketer) (born 1986), Australian cricketer Oth ...

7,906 , , Kris Parthiban
5,602 , , , Marilyn Mushinski
13,282 , , Daniele Belair
202 , , James MacLeod (CoR)
745 , , , David Warner , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Scarborough North , ,

Tarek Fatah Tarek Fatah ( Punjabi/Urdu: ; born 20 November 1949) is a Pakistani-Canadian journalist and author.Alvin Curling Alvin Curling (born November 15, 1939) is a Jamaican-born Canadian politician. He was Canada's envoy to the Dominican Republic from 2005 to 2006. A former politician in Ontario, Canada, he was Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario unt ...

15,507 , , Mike Thomas
10,508 , , Fred Fredeen
239 , , Paul Blair (F)
601
Rina Morra (FCP)
369 , , , Alvin Curling , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Scarborough West Scarborough Southwest is a federal electoral district (Canada), electoral district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1968. Geography It covers the southwestern part of the Scarboro ...

, ,

Anne Swarbrick Anne Swarbrick (born ) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. She was a New Democratic Party of Canada, New Democratic Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 1995 who represented the Toronto riding of Scarborough W ...

9,216 , , John Marchildon
5,326 , , ,

Jim Brown James Nathaniel Brown (born February 17, 1936) is a former American football player, sports analyst and actor. He played as a fullback for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL) from 1957 through 1965. Considered to be one ...

11,773 , , Cynthia Marchand
387 , , Frank Meyers (Ref)
254
George Dance (Lbt)
214
Eric Stark (G)
129 , , , Anne Swarbrick

North York and East York

, - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Don Mills Don Mills is a mixed-use neighbourhood in the North York district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was developed to be a self-supporting " new town" and was at the time located outside Toronto proper. In 1998, North York, including the Don Mills c ...

, , Janaki Bala-Krishnan
4,569 , , Richard Gosling
7,607 , , , David Johnson
14,897 , , , , Lawrence Corp
231 , , David Pengelly (F)
253
Mario Riberio (Ind)
243
Lee Wildgen (Ind)
119 , , , David Johnson , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Downsview Downsview is a neighbourhood in the north end of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located in the district of North York. The area takes its name from the Downs View farm established around 1842 near the present-day intersection of Keele Street and Wilso ...

, ,

Anthony Perruzza Anthony Perruzza ( , ; born 1959 or 1960) is a Canadian politician who has served on Toronto City Council since 2006. He currently represents Ward 7 Humber River—Black Creek. Perruzza was a North York councillor from 1988 to 1990, and served in ...

8,782 , , ,

Annamarie Castrilli Annamarie Castrilli is a former politician, lawyer, educator and rights advocate in Ontario, Canada. Background Castrilli was educated at the University of Toronto, receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1969, a Master of Arts degree in 1970, a ...

9,142 , , Frank Ellis
4,444 , , Tiina Leivo
217 , , , , Donato De Dominicis (Ind)
572 , , , Anthony Perruzza , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Lawrence Lawrence may refer to: Education Colleges and universities * Lawrence Technological University, a university in Southfield, Michigan, United States * Lawrence University, a liberal arts university in Appleton, Wisconsin, United States Preparator ...

, , Donato Santeramo
5,000 , , , Joseph Cordiano
11,784 , , Emilia Valentini
7,955 , , Eric Saumur
246 , , Roy Anderson
698 , , , , , Joseph Cordiano , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Oriole , , David Cox
3,665 , , ,

Elinor Caplan Elinor Caplan (born May 20, 1944) is a businesswoman and former politician in Ontario, Canada. She served in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1985 to 1997, and was a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons of Canada from 1997 to 20 ...

11,164 , , Paul Sutherland
10,130 , , Don Roebuck
115 , , Donna Anderson
227 , , Bernadette Michael (Ind)
243 , , , Elinor Caplan , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Willowdale , , Julie McCrea
4,825 , ,

Les Scheininger Lester Scheininger (born August 12, 1947) is a Canadian politician and lawyer who served as president of the Canadian Jewish Congress from 1989 to 1992. He ran for the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in the 1995 provincial election as a candidate ...

9,870 , , ,

Charles Harnick Charles Alan Harnick, (born October 14, 1950) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 1999, and served as a senior cabinet minister in the gover ...

18,834 , , Laura Weinberg
386 , , Michael Beifuss
253 , , Frank Zeppieri (Ind)
715 , , , Charles Harnick , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Wilson Heights , , Claudia White
4,612 , , ,

Monte Kwinter Monte Kwinter (born March 22, 1931) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1985 until 2018. He represented the riding of York Centre for much of that period. Kwinter was a ...

12,468 , , Sam Pasternack
9,772 , , Tom Salsberg
303 , , Mike Dubinsky
438 , , Dan Largy (FCP)
231
David Yates (Ref)
109 , , , Monte Kwinter , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

York East York East was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada at different times. It was located in the province of Ontario. History The first federal riding of York East was created by the British North America Act ...

, ,

Gary Malkowski Gary Malkowski (born July 26, 1958) is a former Canadian provincial politician. He represented the riding of York East in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 1995, as a member of the Ontario New Democratic Party (NDP). He was Cana ...

9,526 , , Steve Mastoras
7,398 , , , John Parker
12,789 , , , , Marilyn Pepper
243 , , Steve Kotsopoulos (Ind)
497
John Richardson (Ind)
251 , , , Gary Malkowski , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

York Mills York Mills is a neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is centred around Yonge Street and York Mills Road located in the district of North York. In 2010, it encompassed the fourth and seventh most affluent postal codes in Canada. It is re ...

, , Lesley Durham
2,930 , , David MacNaughton
7,318 , , , David Turnbull
18,852 , , Marion Wyse
157 , , Debbie Weberg
173 , , Mark Meschino (Lbt)
223 , , , David Turnbull , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Yorkview , ,

Giorgio Mammoliti Giorgio Mammoliti ( , ; born George Mammoliti on September 20, 1961) is a former Canadian politician who represented Ward 7 York West on the Toronto City Council from 2000 to 2018. He ran for mayor of Toronto in 2010. Mammoliti previously repre ...

6,447 , , , Mario Sergio
9,245 , , Danny Varaich
3,989 , , , , , , , , , Giorgio Mammoliti

Toronto

, - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Beaches—Woodbine , , ,

Frances Lankin Frances Lankin, (born April 16, 1954), is a Canadian senator, former president and CEO of United Way Toronto, and a former Ontario MPP and cabinet minister in the NDP government of Bob Rae between 1990 and 1995. From 2010 to 2012, she co-chair ...

10,862 , , Stephen Lautens
6,158 , , Lynda Buffet
7,923 , , , , Donalda Fredeen
162 , , Brad Allen (Ind)
319

Miguel Figueroa Miguel Figueroa (born July 29, 1952) is a Canadian political activist who was the leader of the Communist Party of Canada from 1992 to 2015. He is known for the landmark Figueroa case, which redefined the role of small parties and Canadian Parl ...

(Comm)
169 , , , Frances Lankin , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Dovercourt Dovercourt is a small seaside town and former civil parish, now in the parish of Harwich, in the Tendring district, in the county of Essex, England. It is older than its smaller but better-known neighbour, the port of Harwich, and appears in th ...

, , ,

Tony Silipo Tony Silipo (August 10, 1957 – March 10, 2012) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 1999 representing the New Democratic Party in the downtown Toronto riding of Dovercourt. In 1999 he was ...

9,049 , , Maria Dasilva-Skultety
5,561 , , Malcolm Mansfield
3,560 , , Shelly Lipsey
390 , , Erica Kindl
179 , , Amani Oakley (Ind Labour)
261
Douglas Quinn (Lbt)
161 , , , Tony Silipo , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Eglinton , , Adam Di Carlo
4,597 , ,

Dianne Poole Dianne Poole (born June 28, 1949) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. She served as a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1987 to 1995. Background Poole has a Bachelor of Arts degree in Sociology from Trent Universi ...

12,904 , , ,

Bill Saunderson William J. Saunderson (born ) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 1999, and served as a cabinet minister in the government of Mike Harris. Back ...

17,496 , , Dan King
395 , , Linda Martin
325 , , Fernand Deschamps (Ind Renewal)
123 , , , Dianne Poole , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

Fort York Fort York (french: Fort-York) is an early 19th-century military fortification in the Fort York neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The fort was used to house members of the British and Canadian militaries, and to defend the entrance of t ...

, , ,

Rosario Marchese Rosario Marchese (born January 1, 1952) is a former Canadian politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 2014, representing the downtown Toronto riding of Trinity-Spadina a ...

10,762 , ,

Bob Wong Robert Charles Wong (; born April 27, 1941) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1987 to 1990 who represented the downtown Toronto riding of Fort York. He served as a ca ...

8,482 , , Jacob Joel
6,025 , , Kevin Ells
300 , , Maurice Seguin
133 , , Paul Barker (Lbt)
266
Matthew Shepherd (Ind)
140
John Steele (Comm League)
129 , , , Rosario Marchese , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

High Park—Swansea High Park—Swansea was a provincial riding (electoral district) in the west-end of the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was represented in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1975 to 1999. It was created during the 1975 riding redist ...

, ,

Elaine Ziemba Elaine Ziemba (born ) is a Canadian former politician in Ontario, Canada. She was a New Democratic Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 1995, and served as a cabinet minister in the government of Bob Rae. Backgro ...

8,899 , , Ted Lojko
7,121 , , , Derwyn Shea
10,559 , , David Burman
368 , , Greg Roberts
286 , , , , , Elaine Ziemba , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Parkdale (provincial electoral district), Parkdale , , Martin Silva
5,795 , , , Tony Ruprecht
8,435 , , Fred Blucher
2,887 , , Miriam Hawkins
363 , , , , Wilfred Szczesny (Comm)
142 , , , Tony Ruprecht , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Riverdale (electoral district), Riverdale , , , Marilyn Churley
10,948 , , Frank Lowery
5,443 , , John Gamble
6,348 , , Marianna Tzabiras
217 , , Loucas Café
124 , , Pat Marquis (Ind)
273 , , , Marilyn Churley , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", St. Andrew—St. Patrick , , David Jacobs
9,231 , , Carolyn Bennett
9,413 , , , Isabel Bassett
13,092 , , Hamish Wilson
271 , , Bruce Hislop
237 , , Mark Scott (Lbt)
141 , , , ''Vacant'' , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", St. George—St. David , , Brent Hawkes
9,672 , , Tim Murphy (Canadian politician), Tim Murphy
10,325 , , , Al Leach
10,662 , , Chris Lea
241 , , Ron Robins (NLP)
151 , , Linda Gibbons (Ind)
326
Alexander Nosal (Ind)
98 , , , Tim Murphy

Etobicoke and York

, - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Humber (electoral district), Etobicoke—Humber , , Osman Ali
3,100 , , Jim Henderson (politician), Jim Henderson
13,634 , , , Doug Ford, Sr.
18,128 , , , , Lawrence Staranchuk
196 , , Omar Mohamed (Ind)
257
Mohamoud Sheik-Nor (Ind)
51 , , , Jim Henderson , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Etobicoke—Lakeshore (provincial electoral district), Etobicoke—Lakeshore , , Ruth Grier
8,279 , , Bruce Davis
9,074 , , , Morley Kells
14,879 , , Daniel Hunt
270 , , Geraldine Jackson
209 , , Julie Northrup (Ind Renewal)
186 , , , Ruth Grier , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Etobicoke—Rexdale , , Ed Philip
8,668 , , Lorraine Nowina
7,173 , , , John Hastings (Ontario politician), John Hastings
9,521 , , , , Miki Staranchuk
188 , , Diane Johnston (Ind Renewal)
488 , , , Ed Philip , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Etobicoke West , , Judy Jones
4,608 , , Michael Brown
9,826 , , , Chris Stockwell
18,349 , , , , Laureen Amos
399 , , , , , Chris Stockwell , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Oakwood (electoral district), Oakwood , , Tony Rizzo
7,624 , , , Mike Colle
8,599 , , Courtney Doldron
3,298 , , Nunzio Venuto
100 , , Doug Storey
135 , ,

(Ind Labour)
301
Constantine Kritsonis (G)
269 , , , Tony Rizzo , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", York South (provincial electoral district), York South , , ,

10,442 , , Hagood Hardy
6,025 , , Larry Edwards
7,726 , , Roma Kelembet (Lbt)
153 , , Bob Hyman (NLP)
176 , , Don Pennell (FCP)
305
David James Cooper (G)
219
Kevin Clarke (politician), Kevin Clarke (Ind)
170
Darrell Rankin (Comm)
105 , , , Bob Rae

Brampton, Mississauga and Halton

, - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Brampton North (provincial electoral district), Brampton North , , John Devries
5,288 , , Carman McClelland
14,800 , , , Joe Spina
20,148 , , Lester Newby (NLP)
494 , , , Carman McClelland , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Brampton South (provincial electoral district), Brampton South , , Paul Ledgister
5,676 , , Bob Callahan
15,237 , , , Tony Clement
21,859 , , Bernie Cissek (FCP)
1,011
Maxim Newby (NLP)
229 , , , Bob Callahan , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Burlington South , , David Miles
3,507 , , Ray Rivers
5,415 , , , Cam Jackson
24,831 , , Emidio Corvaro (FCP)
470 , , , Cam Jackson , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Halton Centre , , Richard Banigan
5,268 , , Barbara Sullivan
13,977 , , , Terence Young (politician), Terence Young
30,621 , , , , , Barbara Sullivan , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Halton North , , Noel Duignan
4,362 , , Walt Elliot
6,568 , , , Ted Chudleigh
19,247 , , Alex McKee (FCP)
1,239
John Shadbolt (Lbt)
461 , , , Noel Duignan , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Mississauga East , , Zenia Wadhwani
5,120 , , Konstantine Katsoulis
10,039 , , , Carl DeFaria
16,468 , , , , , John Sola , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Mississauga North , , Dan Shekhar
5,283 , , Steve Offer
17,681 , , , John Snobelen
22,095 , , John Boddy (G)
1,206 , , , Steve Offer , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Mississauga South (provincial electoral district), Mississauga South , , David Messenger
3,282 , , Ieva Martin
5,551 , , , Margaret Marland
23,116 , , Scott Kay (NLP)
334
Adrian Crewson (Ind)
309
Wolfgang Mueller (Ind)
287
Matthew Wood (G)
256 , , , Margaret Marland , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Mississauga West (provincial electoral district), Mississauga West , , Paul Daniel
6,758 , , Steve Mahoney
23,275 , , , Rob Sampson
26,614 , , George Meekins (CoR)
952 , , , Steve Mahoney , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Oakville South , , Willie Lambert
2,973 , , Lou Rocca
8,479 , , , Gary Carr (politician), Gary Carr
21,689 , , Mike Rooney (FCP)
1,103 , , , Gary Carr

Hamilton-Wentworth and Niagara

, - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Hamilton Centre (provincial electoral district), Hamilton Centre , , , David Christopherson
8,012 , , Filomena Tassi
7,322 , , Angie Tomasic
5,723 , , Tom Wigglesworth
376
, , Monique Poudrette
331 , , , , , David Christopherson , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Hamilton East (provincial electoral district), Hamilton East , , Andrew Mackenzie
7,042 , , , Dominic Agostino
11,088 , , Don Sheppard
6,263 , , Angela Corvaro
681 , , , , Bob Mann (Comm)
389 , , , Robert W. Mackenzie , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Hamilton Mountain (provincial electoral district), Hamilton Mountain , , Brian Charlton
9,817 , , Marie Bountrogianni
12,824 , , , Trevor Pettit
13,852 , , Michael O'Grady
1,329 , , , , , , , Brian Charlton , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Hamilton West (electoral district), Hamilton West , , Richard Allen (Ontario politician), Richard Allen
9,267 , , Helen Wilson
8,911 , , , Lillian Ross (politician), Lillian Ross
13,301 , , Lynne Scime
880 , , Rita Rassenberg
284 , , Hans Wienhold (Lbt)
169 , , , Richard Allen , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Lincoln (provincial electoral district), Lincoln , , Ron Hansen (politician), Ron Hansen
5,800 , , Harry Pelissero
10,876 , , , Frank Sheehan
18,709 , , Tristan Emmanuel
1,241 , , Mary Glasser
288 , , , , , Ron Hansen , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Niagara Falls (provincial electoral district), Niagara Falls , , Margaret Harrington
7,034 , , Marg Germano
8,289 , , , Bart Maves
12,132 , , , , Bill Amos
355 , , Melania Gural (Ind)
189 , , , Margaret Harrington , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Niagara South , , Shirley Coppen
5,376 , , Aubrey Foley
7,634 , , , Tim Hudak
8,815 , , Al Kiers
536 , , , , Morton Sider (Ind)
688 , , , Shirley Coppen , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", St. Catharines (provincial electoral district), St. Catharines , , Jeff Burch
3,929 , , , Jim Bradley (politician), Jim Bradley
13,761 , , Archie Heide
11,486 , , Jon Siemens
245 , , Marcy Sheremetta
153 , , , , , Jim Bradley , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", St. Catharines—Brock , , Christel Haeck
5,521 , , Gail Richardson
7,373 , , , Tom Froese
11,976 , , Bert Pynenburg
598 , , , , , , , Christel Haeck , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Welland—Thorold , , , Peter Kormos
12,848 , , Bob Muir
8,630 , , Greg Reid
8,089 , , , , Helene Ann Darisse
232 , , Barry Fitzgerald (F)
285 , , , Peter Kormos , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Wentworth East , , Mark Morrow
6,667 , , Shirley Collins (politician), Shirley Collins
12,282 , , , Ed Doyle (politician), Ed Doyle
15,888 , , , , , , Mark Davies (Ind)
863 , , , Mark Morrow , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Wentworth North (provincial electoral district), Wentworth North , , Donald Abel, Don Abel
6,474 , , Chris Ward (Canadian politician), Chris Ward
10,393 , , , Toni Skarica
21,165 , , , , , , , , , Don Abel

Midwestern Ontario

, - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Brantford (electoral district), Brantford , , Brad Ward
8,165 , , Dave Neumann
10,418 , , , Ron Johnson (Ontario politician), Ron Johnson
13,745 , , Paul Vandervet
762 , , William Darfler (G)
430 , , , Brad Ward , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Brant—Haldimand , , Willem Hanrath
3,030 , , Ronald Eddy
10,589 , , , Peter Preston (politician), Peter Preston
14,184 , , Steve Elgersma
1,340 , , Terry Childs (G)
527 , , , Ronald Eddy , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

, , Mike Farnan
11,797 , , Ben Tucci
5,606 , , , Gerry Martiniuk
17,269 , , Al Smith
1,690 , , Reg Gervais (Ind)
433 , , , Mike Farnan , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Guelph (provincial electoral district), Guelph , , Derek Fletcher
10,278 , , Rick Ferraro
11,459 , , , Brenda Elliott
17,204 , , John Gots
1,035 , , Thomas Bradburn (Lbt)
265
Anna Di Carlo (Ind Renewal)
187 , , , Derek Fletcher , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Huron—Bruce (provincial electoral district), Huron , , Paul Klopp
6,927 , , John Jewitt
7,009 , , , Helen Johns
13,343 , , Phil Cornish
1,418 , , Kimble Ainslie (Ref)
207 , , , Paul Klopp , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Kitchener (electoral district), Kitchener , , Sandi Ellis
6,998 , , Bryan Stortz
9,992 , , , Wayne Wettlaufer
13,374 , , Lou Reitzel
2,111 , , Bob Oberholtzer (Ind)
612
Frank Kerek (Ind)
223 , , , Vacant , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Kitchener—Wilmot , , Mike Cooper (Canadian politician), Mike Cooper
8,146 , , Shelly Schlueter
10,106 , , , Gary Leadston
17,392 , , Ted Kryn
2,415 , , , , , Mike Cooper , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Haldimand—Norfolk (provincial electoral district), Norfolk , , Norm Jamison
7,893 , , Rudy Stickl
9,413 , , , Toby Barrett
17,335 , , Andre De Decker
972 , , , , , Norm Jamison , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Oxford (provincial electoral district), Oxford , , Kimble Sutherland
9,501 , , Bruce Sibbick
6,564 , , , Ernie Hardeman
17,568 , , Case Van Blyderveen
1,061 , , Kaye Sargent (Lbt)
386
Jim Morris (NLP)
275
Jim Montag (F)
148 , , , Kimble Sutherland , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Perth (electoral district), Perth , , Karen Haslam
8,445 , , Gerry Teahen
7,722 , , , Bert Johnson (Canadian politician), Bert Johnson
13,735 , , , , Robert Smink (F)
427
Patrick Van Galen (Ind)
326 , , , Karen Haslam , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Waterloo North (provincial electoral district), Waterloo North , , Hugh Miller
6,869 , , Bob Byron
8,729 , , , Elizabeth Witmer
25,757 , , Sandra Kryn
1,714 , , Blaine Watson (NLP)
275 , , , Elizabeth Witmer , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Wellington (electoral district), Wellington , , Elaine Rogala
4,104 , , Don Ross
5,706 , , , Ted Arnott
21,573 , , John Meenan
782 , , Dianne Sanderson (Lbt)
269 , , , Ted Arnott

Southwestern Ontario

, - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Chatham—Kent (provincial electoral district), Chatham—Kent , , Randy Hope
7,444 , , Mike Ferguson
9,915 , , , Jack Carroll (politician), Jack Carroll
10,461 , , David Edwards
1,008 , , , , , , , Randy Hope , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Elgin (electoral district), Elgin , , Hugh MacGinnis
3,445 , , Barry Fitzgerald
5,801 , , Jim Williams
10,660 , , , , , , , Peter North (Ind.)
12,436
Ray Monteith (F)
565 , , , Peter North , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Essex—Kent (provincial electoral district), Essex-Kent , , Patrick Michael Hayes, Pat Hayes
7,837 , , , Pat Hoy
10,130 , , George Kennedy
8,384 , , Steve Posthumus
1,022 , , , , , , , Pat Hayes , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Essex South , , Dave Maris
4,348 , , , Bruce Crozier
14,513 , , Dave Wylupek
5,730 , , Joyce Cherry
1,550 , , David Mitchell
498 , , , , , Bruce Crozier , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Lambton (electoral district), Lambton , , Dona Stewardson
5,055 , , Larry O'Neill
7,925 , , , Marcel Beaubien
12,034 , , Jim Hopper
2,184 , , , , Wayne Forbes (F)
417 , , , Ellen MacKinnon , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", London Centre , , , Marion Boyd
11,096 , , Ron Postian
7,559 , , Patrick McGuinness
9,364 , , Mike Dwyer
1,041 , , Liz Overall
134 , , Jeff Culbert (G)
533
Lloyd Walker (F)
452 , , , Marion Boyd , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", London North , , Carolyn Davies
8,167 , , Larry Crossan
11,112 , , , Dianne Cunningham
23,195 , , Graeme Benedetti
777 , , Rita Varrin
101 , , John Beverley (G)
365
Jack Plant (F)
334 , , , Dianne Cunningham , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", London South , , David Winninger
10,729 , , Elizabeth Joan Smith, Joan Smith
10,693 , , , Bob Wood (Ontario provincial politician), Bob Wood
18,161 , , Rudy Polci
387 , , James Hea
111 , , Maureen Battaglia (F)
340
Mark Simpson (Ref)
323
Sven Biggs (G)
202 , , , David Winninger , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Middlesex (electoral district), Middlesex , , Irene Mathyssen
8,799 , , Doug Reycraft
10,448 , , , Bruce Smith (Ontario politician), Bruce Smith
15,684 , , Jamie Harris
3,481 , , , , Barry Malcolm (F)
458 , , , Irene Mathyssen , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Sarnia (electoral district), Sarnia , , Bob Huget
7,487 , , Joan Link
8,626 , , , David Boushy
9,260 , , Ron Raes
1,642 , , , , Anthony Barbato (Ind)
217
Andrew Falby (Ind)
159 , , , Bob Huget , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Windsor—Riverside , , , Dave Cooke
12,347 , , Gary McNamara
9,412 , , Blaine Tyndall
4,440 , , Michel Ozorak
459 , , Sherry Lanier
362 , , , , , Dave Cooke , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Windsor—Sandwich , , Arlene Rousseau
6,414 , , , Sandra Pupatello
11,940 , , Joe Durocher
5,704 , , Earl Amyotte
610 , , Ronald Bessette
263 , , Christine Wilson (Ind)
410 , , , George Dadamo , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Windsor—Walkerville , , Wayne Lessard
9,901 , , , Dwight Duncan
10,281 , , Michael Rohrer
3,610 , , Donna Halliday
957 , , Vivek Narula
156 , , , , , Wayne Lessard

Northeastern Ontario

, - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Algoma (provincial electoral district), Algoma , , , Bud Wildman
6,190 , , Paula Dunning
3,128 , , Phil Sabine
4,602 , , , , , Bud Wildman , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Algoma—Manitoulin (provincial electoral district), Algoma—Manitoulin , , Lois Miller
2,991 , , , Michael A. Brown (Canadian politician), Mike Brown
7,238 , , Joyce Foster
5,184 , , , , , Mike Brown , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Cochrane (electoral district), Cochrane North , , , Len Wood
6,935 , , Gilles Gagnon
4,952 , , Louis Veilleux
3,316 , , , , , Len Wood , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Cochrane South , , , Gilles Bisson
12,114 , , Jim Brown
4,958 , , Gord Miller (environmental commissioner), Gord Miller
6,587 , , Joel Vien (Ind)
339 , , , Gilles Bisson , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Nickel Belt (provincial electoral district), Nickel Belt , , , Floyd Laughren
8,007 , , Betty Rheaume
5,549 , , Frank Deburger
3,305 , , Michel Chartrand (Ind)
225
Grace Tancock (NLP)
119 , , , Floyd Laughren , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Nipissing (provincial electoral district), Nipissing , , Doug Bennett
4,350 , , Bert Brandon
7,885 , , ,

18,722 , , , , , Mike Harris , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Parry Sound—Muskoka (provincial electoral district), Parry Sound , , Dan Reed
3,367 , , Mark Fisher
4,821 , , , Ernie Eves
15,523 , , , , , Ernie Eves , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Sault Ste. Marie (provincial electoral district), Sault Ste. Marie , , , Tony Martin (politician), Tony Martin
15,392 , , Carmen Provenzano
11,672 , , Lou Turco
7,699 , , Paul Thompson (G)
757 , , , Tony Martin , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Sudbury (provincial electoral district), Sudbury , , Sharon Murdock
8,698 , , , Rick Bartolucci
12,349 , , Richard Zanibbi
8,093 , , Don Scott (Ontario author), Don Scott (Ind)
506
David Gordon (NL)
315
Lewis Poulin (G)
290
Ed Pokonzie (Ind)
123 , , , Sharon Murdock , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Sudbury East , , , Shelley Martel
11,236 , , Paul Menard
9,594 , , Don Mark
8,680 , , Guy Martin (Ind)
473
William Morrison (NLP)
310 , , , Shelley Martel , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Timiskaming (provincial electoral district), Timiskaming , , Ambrose Raftis
2,962 , , , David Ramsay (Ontario politician), David Ramsay
8,643 , , Ian MacPherson
6,185 , , Ralph Schaffner (CoR)
685 , , , David Ramsay

Northwestern Ontario

, - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Fort William (provincial electoral district), Fort William , , Greg Laws
4,561 , , ,

15,681 , , Evelyn Dodds
7,116 , , , , , Lyn McLeod , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Kenora (provincial electoral district), Kenora , , Mike Clancy
2,788 , , , Frank Miclash
9,152 , , Gord Griffiths
5,097 , , , , , Frank Miclash , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Lake Nipigon (electoral district), Lake Nipigon , , , Gilles Pouliot
5,079 , , Ian MacQuarrie
3,463 , , Vic Fournel
3,273 , , , , , Gilles Pouliot , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Port Arthur (provincial electoral district), Port Arthur , , Shelley Wark-Martyn
7,490 , , , Michael Gravelle
14,281 , , Jim Doherty
6,554 , , Anita Harris (FCP)
683
Paul Weber (Ind)
182 , , , Shelley Wark-Martyn , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Rainy River (electoral district), Rainy River , , , Howard Hampton
4,912 , , Darren Brown
2,683 , , Lynn Beyak
4,707 , , , , , Howard Hampton

Byelections

Due to resignations, five by-elections were held between the 1995 and 1999 Ontario general election, 1999 elections. , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", York South (provincial electoral district), York South
May 23, 1996 , , , Gerard Kennedy
7,774 , , Rob Davis (Ontario politician), Rob Davis
5,093 , , David Miller (Canadian politician), David Miller
6,656 , , David Milne (Ind)
151
George Dance (Lbt)
77
Kevin Clarke (politician), Kevin Clarke (Ind)
70 , , ,

''resigned February 29, 1996'' , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Oriole
September 4, 1997 , , , David Caplan
9,954 , , Barbara Greene
5,163 , , Jim Kafieh
1,700 , , Bernadette Michael (Ind)
132
Shelly Lipsey (G)
96 , , ,

''resigned May 5, 1997'' , - , style="background:whitesmoke;",

September 4, 1997 , , , Alex Cullen
11,438 , , Chris Thompson
7,217 , , Katrina Prystupa
2,573 , ,

(Ind)
201
Gene Villeneuve (G)
96 , , ,

''resigned May 5, 1997'' , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Windsor—Riverside
September 4, 1997 , , Gary McNamara
8,494 , , Fran Funero
3,028 , , , Wayne Lessard
9,308 , , Steve Harvey (G)
329 , , , Dave Cooke
''resigned May 5, 1997'' , - , style="background:whitesmoke;", Nickel Belt (provincial electoral district), Nickel Belt
October 1, 1998 , , Frank Madigan
4,173 , , Gerry Courtemanche
3,836 , , , Blain Morin
5,537 , , , , , Floyd Laughren
''resigned February 28, 1998''

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ontario General Election, 1995 1995 elections in Canada 1995 in Ontario General elections in Ontario, 1995 June 1995 events in Canada

Campaign

Results

Riding results

Ottawa-Carleton

Eastern Ontario

Central Ontario

Durham and York Region

Scarborough

North York and East York

Toronto

Etobicoke and York

Brampton, Mississauga and Halton

Hamilton-Wentworth and Niagara

Midwestern Ontario

Southwestern Ontario

Northeastern Ontario

Northwestern Ontario

Byelections

See also

References