General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is a legal agreement between many countries, whose overall purpose was to promote international trade by reducing or eliminating trade barriers such as tariffs or quotas. According to its pre ...
(GATT) is inaugurated.
** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect.
** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form
British Railways
British Railways (BR), which from 1965 traded as British Rail, was a state-owned company that operated most of the overground rail transport in Great Britain from 1948 to 1997. It was formed from the nationalisation of the Big Four British rai ...
.
*
January 4
Events Pre-1600
*46 BC – Julius Caesar fights Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina.
* 871 – Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred are defeated by a Danish invasion army.
1601–1900
*1649 – Engli ...
– Burma gains its independence from the United Kingdom, becoming an independent republic, named the ''Union of Burma'', with Sao Shwe Thaik as its first President, and U Nu its first Prime Minister.
* January 5
** Warner Brothers shows the first color newsreel ('' Tournament of Roses Parade'' and the ''
Rose Bowl Game
The Rose Bowl Game is an annual American college football bowl game, usually played on January 1 (New Year's Day) at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. When New Year's Day falls on a Sunday, the game is played on Monday, January 2. The Rose ...
'').
** The first Kinsey Report, ''Sexual Behavior in the Human Male'', is published in the United States.
*
January 7
Events Pre-1600
*49 BC – The Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army. This prompts the tribunes who support him to flee to Ravenna, where Caesar is waiting.
* 1325 – Alfonso IV ...
Partition of India
The Partition of British India in 1947 was the Partition (politics), change of political borders and the division of other assets that accompanied the dissolution of the British Raj in South Asia and the creation of two independent dominions: ...
.
* January 17 – A truce is declared between nationalist Indonesian and Dutch troops in Java.
*
January 22
Events Pre-1600
* 613 – Eight-month-old Constantine is crowned as co-emperor (''Caesar'') by his father Heraclius at Constantinople.
* 871 – Battle of Basing: The West Saxons led by King Æthelred I are defeated by the Danelaw Vi ...
– British foreign secretary Ernest Bevin proposes the formation of a Western Union between Britain, France, and the Benelux countries, to stand up against the Soviet Union. The Treaty of Brussels is signed March 17 as a consequence, a predecessor to NATO.
* January 26 – Teigin poison case: a man masquerading as a doctor poisons 12 of 16 bank employees of the Tokyo branch of Imperial Bank and takes the money; artist Sadamichi Hirasawa is later sentenced to death for the crime, but is never executed.
* January 29 – A DC-3 aircraft crash at Los Gatos Creek, near Coalinga, California, kills 4 US citizens and 28 deportees, commemorated in a protest song (''
Deportee (Plane Wreck at Los Gatos)
"Deportee (Plane Wreck at Los Gatos)" is a protest song with lyrics by Woody Guthrie and music by Martin Hoffman detailing the January 28, 1948 crash of a plane near Los Gatos Canyon, west of Coalinga in Fresno County, California, United Stat ...
January 30
Events Pre-1600
*1018 – Poland and the Holy Roman Empire conclude the Peace of Bautzen.
*1287 – King Wareru founds the Hanthawaddy Kingdom, and proclaims independence from the Pagan Kingdom.
1601–1900
*1607 – An estimated ...
1948 Winter Olympics
The 1948 Winter Olympics, officially known as the V Olympic Winter Games (german: V. Olympische Winterspiele; french: Ves Jeux olympiques d'hiver; it, V Giochi olimpici invernali; rm, V Gieus olimpics d'enviern) and commonly known as St. Moritz ...
crown colony
A Crown colony or royal colony was a colony administered by The Crown within the British Empire. There was usually a Governor, appointed by the British monarch on the advice of the UK Government, with or without the assistance of a local Counci ...
of the
Malayan Union
The Malayan Union was a union of the Malay states and the Straits Settlements of Penang and Malacca. It was the successor to British Malaya and was conceived to unify the Malay Peninsula under a single government to simplify administratio ...
,
Penang
Penang ( ms, Pulau Pinang, is a Malaysian state located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia, by the Malacca Strait. It has two parts: Penang Island, where the capital city, George Town, is located, and Seberang Perai on the Malay ...
and
Malacca
Malacca ( ms, Melaka) is a state in Malaysia located in the southern region of the Malay Peninsula, next to the Strait of Malacca. Its capital is Malacca City, dubbed the Historic City, which has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site si ...
form the
Federation of Malaya
The Federation of Malaya ( ms, Persekutuan Tanah Melayu; Jawi script, Jawi: ) was a federation of what previously had been British Malaya comprising eleven states (nine Malay states and two of the British Empire, British Straits Settlements, P ...
.
February
*
February 1
Events Pre-1600
* 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer.
* 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), Mon ...
Federation of Malaya
The Federation of Malaya ( ms, Persekutuan Tanah Melayu; Jawi script, Jawi: ) was a federation of what previously had been British Malaya comprising eleven states (nine Malay states and two of the British Empire, British Straits Settlements, P ...
is proclaimed.
*
February 4
Events Pre–1600
* 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
– Ceylon (later known as
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
February 11
Events Pre-1600
*660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.
* 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman empire, on the eve of his coming ...
Pakistan Army
The Pakistan Army (, ) is the Army, land service branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces. The roots of its modern existence trace back to the British Indian Army that ceased to exist following the partition of India, Partition of British India, wh ...
John A. Costello
John Aloysius Costello (20 June 1891 – 5 January 1976) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as Taoiseach from 1948 to 1951 and from 1954 to 1957, Leader of the Opposition from 1951 to 1954 and from 1957 to 1959, and Attorney General of ...
Seán T. O'Kelly
Seán Thomas O'Kelly ( ga, Seán Tomás Ó Ceallaigh; 25 August 1882 – 23 November 1966), originally John T. O'Kelly, was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as the second president of Ireland from June 1945 to June 1959. He also serve ...
, until
1960
It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism.
Events
January
* Ja ...
.
*
February 19
Events Pre-1600
* 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.
* 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship of pagan ...
stock car racing
Stock car racing is a form of automobile racing run on oval tracks and road courses measuring approximately . It originally used production-model cars, hence the name "stock car", but is now run using cars specifically built for racing. It ori ...
Bill France, Sr.
William Henry Getty France (September 26, 1909 – June 7, 1992), also known as Bill France Sr. or Big Bill, was an American businessman and racing driver. He is best known for founding and managing NASCAR, a sanctioning body of US-based stock ca ...
with other drivers.
* February 22 – The first of the Ben Yehuda Street bombings in Jerusalem kills between 49 and 58 civilians, and injures between 140 and 200.
*
February 25
Events Pre-1600
* 138 – Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius as his son, effectively making him his successor.
* 628 – Khosrow II, the last great Shah of the Sasanian Empire (Iran), is overthrown by his son Kavadh II.
...
–
1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
In late February 1948, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, with Soviet backing, assumed undisputed control over the government of Czechoslovakia. It marked the onset of four decades of the party's rule in the country., sk, Február 1948) or ...
February 28
Events Pre-1600
*202 BC – Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty.
* 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople closes.
*1525 – Aztec king Cuauhtémoc is executed on ...
Accra
Accra (; tw, Nkran; dag, Ankara; gaa, Ga or ''Gaga'') is the capital and largest city of Ghana, located on the southern coast at the Gulf of Guinea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. As of 2021 census, the Accra Metropolitan District, , ...
, capital of the British colony of Gold Coast, when a peaceful protest march by ex-servicemen is broken up by police, leaving several members of the group dead, among them Sergeant Adjetey, one of the leaders.
**The
2nd Congress of the Communist Party of India
The 2nd Congress of the Communist Party of India was held in Calcutta, West Bengal from 28 February to 6 March 1948. At the Second Party Congress, the party line shifted dramatically under the new General Secretary B.T. Ranadive and subsequent ...
McCollum v. Board of Education
''McCollum v. Board of Education'', 333 U.S. 203 (1948), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case related to the power of a state to use its tax-supported public school system to aid religious instruction. The case was a test of the separat ...
March 12
Events Pre-1600
* 538 – Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city to the victorious Byzantine general, Belisarius.
* 1088 – Election of Urban II as the 159th Pope of the Cat ...
– The Costa Rican Civil War begins.
* March 17
** The Treaty of Brussels is signed by Belgium, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, providing for economic, social and cultural collaboration and collective self-defence.
** The Hells Angels motorcycle gang is founded in California.
* March 18 – The Round Table Conference convenes in The Hague, Netherlands, to prepare the decolonization process for the Caribbean island of
Aruba
Aruba ( , , ), officially the Country of Aruba ( nl, Land Aruba; pap, Pais Aruba) is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands physically located in the mid-south of the Caribbean Sea, about north of the Venezuela peninsula of ...
and the other Dutch Colonies. Aruba presents the mandate of the Aruban People for Aruba to become an independent country, under the sovereignty of the House of Orange, based on Aruba's first state constitution presented officially since August 1947, and a (4th) member state of the future Dutch Commonwealth.
* March 20
** Singapore holds its first elections.
** Renowned Italian conductor
Arturo Toscanini
Arturo Toscanini (; ; March 25, 1867January 16, 1957) was an Italian conductor. He was one of the most acclaimed and influential musicians of the late 19th and early 20th century, renowned for his intensity, his perfectionism, his ear for orch ...
makes his television debut, conducting the
NBC Symphony Orchestra
The NBC Symphony Orchestra was a radio orchestra conceived by David Sarnoff, the president of the Radio Corporation of America, especially for the conductor Arturo Toscanini. The NBC Symphony performed weekly radio concert broadcasts with Tosca ...
in an all- Wagner program in the United States.
** The
20th Academy Awards
The 20th Academy Awards were held on March 20, 1948, to honor the films of 1947. It is notable for being the last Oscars until 2005 in which no film won more than three awards.
Rosalind Russell was highly favored to win Best Actress for her pe ...
Academy Award for Best Picture
The Academy Award for Best Picture is one of the Academy Awards presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) since the awards debuted in 1929. This award goes to the producers of the film and is the only category ...
Ralph Asher Alpher
Ralph Asher Alpher (February 3, 1921 – August 12, 2007) was an American cosmologist, who carried out pioneering work in the early 1950s on the Big Bang model, including Big Bang nucleosynthesis and predictions of the cosmic microwave backgroun ...
Big Bang
The Big Bang event is a physical theory that describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. Various cosmological models of the Big Bang explain the evolution of the observable universe from the ...
Harry S. Truman
Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. A leader of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 34th vice president from January to April 1945 under Franklin ...
signs the Marshall Plan, which authorizes $5 billion in aid for 16 countries.
** Jeju Uprising: Residents revolt on Jeju island, South Korea, eventually leading to the deaths of between 14,000 and 30,000.
** Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 is played on television in its entirety for the first time, in a series of concerts featuring
Arturo Toscanini
Arturo Toscanini (; ; March 25, 1867January 16, 1957) was an Italian conductor. He was one of the most acclaimed and influential musicians of the late 19th and early 20th century, renowned for his intensity, his perfectionism, his ear for orch ...
conducting the
NBC Symphony Orchestra
The NBC Symphony Orchestra was a radio orchestra conceived by David Sarnoff, the president of the Radio Corporation of America, especially for the conductor Arturo Toscanini. The NBC Symphony performed weekly radio concert broadcasts with Tosca ...
in the United States. The chorus is conducted by Robert Shaw.
*
April 5
Events Pre-1600
* 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I.
* 919 – The second Fatimid invasion of Egypt begins, when the Fatimid heir-apparent, al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah, sets out from Raqqada at the head of his a ...
Operation Nachshon
Operation Nachshon ( he, מבצע נחשון, ''Mivtza Nahshon'') was a Jewish military operation during the 1948 war. Lasting from 5–16 April 1948, its objective was to break the Siege of Jerusalem by opening the Tel Aviv – Jerusalem road ...
, provoking the
1948 Palestinian exodus
In 1948 Estimates of the Palestinian Refugee flight of 1948, more than 700,000 Palestinians, Palestinian Arabs – about half of prewar Mandatory Palestine, Palestine's Arab population – Causes of the 1948 Palestinian exodus, were expelled ...
Jorge Eliécer Gaitán
Jorge Eliécer Gaitán Ayala (23 January 1903 – 9 April 1948) was a left-wing Colombian politician and charismatic leader of the Liberal Party. He served as the mayor of Bogotá from 1936–37, the national Education Minister from 1940 ...
's assassination provokes a violent riot in
Bogotá
Bogotá (, also , , ), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santa Fe de Bogotá (; ) during the Spanish period and between 1991 and 2000, is the capital city of Colombia, and one of the larges ...
April 13
Events Pre-1600
*1111 – Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.
* 1204 – Constantinople falls to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire.
1601–1900
*1612 – In one of the epic samurai ...
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; french: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, ''OCDE'') is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries ...
is founded, as the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC).
* April 18 –
Italian general election, 1948
General elections were held in Italy on 18 April 1948 to elect the first Parliament of the Italian Republic.
After the Soviet-backed coup in Czechoslovakia in February 1948, the U.S. became alarmed about Soviet intentions in Central Europe. ...
: The first democratic general election with universal suffrage is held in Italy. The
Christian Democracy
Christian democracy (sometimes named Centrist democracy) is a political ideology that emerged in 19th-century Europe under the influence of Catholic social teaching and neo-Calvinism.
It was conceived as a combination of modern democratic ...
Haganah
Haganah ( he, הַהֲגָנָה, lit. ''The Defence'') was the main Zionist paramilitary organization of the Jewish population ("Yishuv") in Mandatory Palestine between 1920 and its disestablishment in 1948, when it became the core of the ...
captures Haifa from the Arab Liberation Army.
** WTVR begins television services. WTVR is the first TV station south of Washington D.C., giving it the nickname "The South's First Television station".
*
April 23
Events Pre-1600
* 215 BC – A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene.
* 599 – Maya king Uneh Chan of Calakmul attacks rival city-state Palenque in southe ...
– First
National Games of Pakistan
The National Games of Pakistan is a multi-sport event held in Pakistan. It comprises various disciplines in which sportsmen from the different teams participate against each other. The games are organized by Pakistan Sports Board, Pakistan Olympi ...
Organization of American States
The Organization of American States (OAS; es, Organización de los Estados Americanos, pt, Organização dos Estados Americanos, french: Organisation des États américains; ''OEA'') is an international organization that was founded on 30 April ...
(OAS) is founded.
** The English-built Land Rover is unveiled at the Amsterdam Motor Show.
May
*
May
May is the fifth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and is the third of seven months to have a length of 31 days.
May is a month of spring in the Northern Hemisphere, and autumn in the Southern Hemisphere. Therefore, May ...
– The
RAND Corporation
The RAND Corporation (from the phrase "research and development") is an American nonprofit global policy think tank created in 1948 by Douglas Aircraft Company to offer research and analysis to the United States Armed Forces. It is financed ...
is established, as an independent nonprofit policy research and analysis institution, in the United States.
* May 9 –
Solar eclipse of May 9, 1948
An annular solar eclipse occurred on May 9, 1948. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moo ...
: An annular solar eclipse is visible in Japan and South Korea, and is the 32nd solar eclipse of
Solar Saros 137
Saros cycle
The saros () is a period of exactly 223 synodic months, approximately 6585.3211 days, or 18 years, 10, 11, or 12 days (depending on the number of leap years), and 8 hours, that can be used to predict eclipses of the Sun and Moon. ...
. This eclipse is very short, lasting just 0.3 seconds. The path width is just about 200 meters wide (approximately 218 yards).
*
May 11
Events 1601–1900
*1812 – Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is Assassination of Spencer Perceval, assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the British House of Commons.
*1813 – William Lawson (explorer), William Lawson, Grego ...
May 14
Events Pre-1600
* 1027 – Robert II of France names his son Henry I as junior King of the Franks.
*1097 – The Siege of Nicaea begins during the First Crusade.
* 1264 – Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured and forc ...
– The
Israeli Declaration of Independence
The Israeli Declaration of Independence, formally the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel ( he, הכרזה על הקמת מדינת ישראל), was proclaimed on 14 May 1948 ( 5 Iyar 5708) by David Ben-Gurion, the Executive ...
is made. David Ben-Gurion becomes the first prime minister, a provisional position that will become formalized on February 14, 1949.
* May 15
**
1948 Arab–Israeli War
The 1948 (or First) Arab–Israeli War was the second and final stage of the 1948 Palestine war. It formally began following the end of the British Mandate for Palestine at midnight on 14 May 1948; the Israeli Declaration of Independence had ...
Transjordan Transjordan may refer to:
* Transjordan (region), an area to the east of the Jordan River
* Oultrejordain, a Crusader lordship (1118–1187), also called Transjordan
* Emirate of Transjordan, British protectorate (1921–1946)
* Hashemite Kingdom of ...
,
Syria
Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
and Iraq invade Israel, and clash with Israeli forces.
** The murder of a 3-year-old girl in Blackburn, England, leads to the fingerprinting of more than 40,000 men in the city, in an attempt to find the murderer.
**
Australian cricket team in England in 1948
The Australian cricket team in England in 1948 is famous for being the only Test match side to play an entire tour of England without losing a match. This feat earned them the nickname of "The Invincibles", and they are regarded as one of the ...
: The touring
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
ns set an all-time first-class record, by scoring 721 runs in a day against Essex.
*
May 16
Events Pre-1600
* 946 – Emperor Suzaku abdicates the throne in favor of his brother Murakami who becomes the 62nd emperor of Japan.
*1204 – Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire.
* 1364 ...
Staten Island
Staten Island ( ) is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Richmond County, in the U.S. state of New York. Located in the city's southwest portion, the borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull an ...
.
*
May 18
Events Pre-1600
* 332 – Emperor Constantine the Great announces free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople.
* 872 – Louis II of Italy is crowned for the second time as Holy Roman Emperor at Rome, at the age of 4 ...
– The first
Legislative Yuan
The Legislative Yuan is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China (Taiwan) located in Taipei. The Legislative Yuan is composed of 113 members, who are directly elected for 4-year terms by people of the Taiwan Area through a parallel v ...
of the
Republic of China
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast ...
May 22
Events Pre-1600
* 192 – Dong Zhuo is assassinated by his adopted son Lü Bu.
* 760 – Fourteenth recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.
* 853 – A Byzantine fleet sacks and destroys undefended Damietta in Egypt.
* 11 ...
– The Soviets launch
Operation Vesna
Operation Vesna (; russian: Опера́ция «Весна́») was a mass deportation of the armed opposition to the Soviet power in the occupied Lithuania carried out by the forces of the Ministry of State Security (MGB) on May 22–24, 1948. ...
, the largest Lithuanian deportation to Siberia.
* May 25 – The United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP) is founded at Ellinwood Malate Church in Manila.
*
May 26
Events Pre-1600
* 17 – Germanicus celebrates a triumph in Rome for his victories over the Cherusci, Chatti, and other German tribes west of the Elbe.
* 451 – Battle of Avarayr between Armenian rebels and the Sasanian Empire take ...
Public Law 557
Civil Air Patrol (CAP) is a congressionally chartered, federally supported non-profit corporation that serves as the official civilian auxiliary of the United States Air Force (USAF). CAP is a volunteer organization with an aviation-minded mem ...
'', which permanently establishes the
Civil Air Patrol
Civil Air Patrol (CAP) is a congressionally chartered, federally supported non-profit corporation that serves as the official civilian auxiliary of the United States Air Force (USAF). CAP is a volunteer organization with an aviation-minded mem ...
F. W. de Klerk
Frederik Willem de Klerk (, , 18 March 1936 – 11 November 2021) was a South African politician who served as state president of South Africa from 1989 to 1994 and as deputy president from 1994 to 1996 in the democratic government. As South A ...
in
1994
File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which Sinking of the MS Estonia, sank in ...
May 30
Events Pre-1600
* 70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus and his Roman legions breach the Second Wall of Jerusalem. Jewish defenders retreat to the First Wall. The Romans build a circumvallation, cutting down all trees within fifteen kilometres ...
– A dike along the
Columbia River
The Columbia River (Upper Chinook: ' or '; Sahaptin: ''Nch’i-Wàna'' or ''Nchi wana''; Sinixt dialect'' '') is the largest river in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. The river rises in the Rocky Mountains of British Columbia, C ...
breaks, obliterating Vanport, Oregon, within minutes; 15 people die and tens of thousands are left homeless.
Puma
Puma or PUMA may refer to:
Animals
* ''Puma'' (genus), a genus in the family Felidae
** Puma (species) or cougar, a large cat
Businesses and organisations
* Puma (brand), a multinational shoe and sportswear company
* Puma Energy, a mid- and d ...
, a global
sports goods
Sports equipment, sporting equipment, also called sporting goods, are the tools, materials, apparel, and gear used to compete in a sport and varies depending on the sport. The equipment ranges from balls, nets, and protective gear like helmets. ...
Rudolf Dassler
Rudolf "Rudi" Dassler (26 March 1898 – 27 October 1974) was a German cobbler, businessman, a member of the Nazi party and also the founder of the sportswear company Puma.
He was the older brother of Adidas founder, Adolf "Adi" Dassler. The b ...
, having split from his brother " Adi".
* June 3 – The
Palomar Observatory
Palomar Observatory is an astronomical research observatory in San Diego County, California, United States, in the Palomar Mountain Range. It is owned and operated by the California Institute of Technology (Caltech). Research time at the observat ...
Hasan Saka
Hasan Saka (1885 – 29 July 1960) was a Turkish politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Prime Minister of Turkey.
Political career
He graduated from "Mülkiye Mektebi" (School of Civil Service) in 1908. Hasan Saka started working for ...
forms the new government of Turkey. (17th government; Hasan Saka had served twice as a prime minister)
* June 11 – The first monkey astronaut, Albert I, is launched into space from White Sands, New Mexico.
* June 15 – Chinese newspaper ''Renmin Ribao'' (''
People's Daily
The ''People's Daily'' () is the official newspaper of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The newspaper provides direct information on the policies and viewpoints of the CCP. In addition to its main Chinese-language ...
'') is first published in Beijing, China.
* June 16 – Three armed men hijack the
Cathay Pacific
Cathay Pacific Airways Limited (CPA), more widely known as Cathay Pacific (), is the flag carrier of Hong Kong, with its head office and main hub located at Hong Kong International Airport. The airline's operations and subsidiaries have sc ...
passenger plane ''
Miss Macao
''Miss Macao'' () was a Catalina seaplane owned by Cathay Pacific and operated by subsidiary Macau Air Transport Company. On 16 July 1948 it was involved in the first hijacking of a commercial aircraft. Piracy for robbery and ransom was ...
'' and shoot the pilot; the plane crashes, killing 26 of 27 people on board.
*
June 17
Events Pre-1600
* 653 – Pope Martin I is arrested and taken to Constantinople, due to his opposition to monothelitism.
* 1242 – Following the Disputation of Paris, twenty-four carriage loads of Jewish religious manuscripts were bur ...
Malayan Emergency
The Malayan Emergency, also known as the Anti–British National Liberation War was a guerrilla war fought in British Malaya between communist pro-independence fighters of the Malayan National Liberation Army (MNLA) and the military forces o ...
: A
state of emergency
A state of emergency is a situation in which a government is empowered to be able to put through policies that it would normally not be permitted to do, for the safety and protection of its citizens. A government can declare such a state du ...
is declared in the
Federation of Malaya
The Federation of Malaya ( ms, Persekutuan Tanah Melayu; Jawi script, Jawi: ) was a federation of what previously had been British Malaya comprising eleven states (nine Malay states and two of the British Empire, British Straits Settlements, P ...
, due to a communist insurgency.
**
LP record
The LP (from "long playing" or "long play") is an analog sound storage medium, a phonograph record format characterized by: a speed of rpm; a 12- or 10-inch (30- or 25-cm) diameter; use of the "microgroove" groove specification; and a ...
– Columbia Records introduces its long playing rpm phonograph format.
*
June 20
Events Pre-1600
* 451 – Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius' battles Attila the Hun. After the battle, which was inconclusive, Attila retreats, causing the Romans to interpret it as a victory.
* 1180 – First Battle of Uji, starting ...
– The U.S. Congress recesses for the remainder of 1948, after an overtime session closes at 7:00 a.m. (to be shortly interrupted by Truman's recall from Congressional recess for July 20, 1948).
*
June 21
Events Pre-1600
* 533 – A Byzantine expeditionary fleet under Belisarius sails from Constantinople to attack the Vandals in Africa, via Greece and Sicily (approximate date).
* 1307 – Külüg Khan is enthroned as Khagan of the Mo ...
stored-program computer
A stored-program computer is a computer that stores program instructions in electronically or optically accessible memory. This contrasts with systems that stored the program instructions with plugboards or similar mechanisms.
The definition i ...
to successfully execute a program.
* June 22
**The ship brings a large group of Afro-Caribbean immigrants to Tilbury near London, the start of a large wave of immigration to Britain.
**
David Lean
Sir David Lean (25 March 190816 April 1991) was an English film director, producer, screenwriter and editor. Widely considered one of the most important figures in British cinema, Lean directed the large-scale epics ''The Bridge on the River ...
's ''
Oliver Twist
''Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy's Progress'', Charles Dickens's second novel, was published as a serial from 1837 to 1839, and as a three-volume book in 1838. Born in a workhouse, the orphan Oliver Twist is bound into apprenticeship with ...
'', based on Charles Dickens's famous novel, premieres in the UK. It is banned for 3 years in the U.S., because of alleged
antisemitism
Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism.
Antis ...
Alec Guinness
Sir Alec Guinness (born Alec Guinness de Cuffe; 2 April 1914 – 5 August 2000) was an English actor. After an early career on the stage, Guinness was featured in several of the Ealing comedies, including ''Kind Hearts and Coronets'' (194 ...
Cold War
The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because the ...
June 28
Events Pre-1600
* 1098 – Fighters of the First Crusade defeat Kerbogha of Mosul at the battle of Antioch.
* 1360 – Muhammed VI becomes the tenth Nasrid king of Granada after killing his brother-in-law Ismail II.
* 1461 – ...
** The Cominform Resolution marks the beginning of the
Informbiro period
The Informbiro period was an era of Yugoslavia's history following the Tito–Stalin split in mid-1948 that lasted until the country's partial rapprochement with the Soviet Union in 1955 with the signing of the Belgrade declaration. After Wor ...
Fukui earthquake
The occurred in Fukui Prefecture, Japan. The magnitude 6.8 quake struck at 5:13:31 p.m.( JDT) on June 28, 1948. The quake's hypocenter was approximately 10 km north-northeast of Fukui, in the present-day neighborhood of Maruoka, Sakai City. ...
strikes
Fukui
is a Japanese name meaning "fortunate" or sometimes "one who is from the Fukui prefecture". It may refer to:
Places
* Fukui Domain, a part of the Japanese han system during the Edo period
* Fukui Prefecture, a prefecture of Japan located in ...
, Japan; 3,769 are killed, 22,203 injured.
**
Lotte Group
Lotte Corporation (or Lotte Group) is a South Korean multinational conglomerate corporation, and the fifth-largest chaebol in South Korea. Lotte began its history on June 28, 1948, by Korean businessman Shin Kyuk-ho in Tokyo. Shin expan ...
, a global
conglomerate
Conglomerate or conglomeration may refer to:
* Conglomerate (company)
* Conglomerate (geology)
* Conglomerate (mathematics)
In popular culture:
* The Conglomerate (American group), a production crew and musical group founded by Busta Rhymes
** Co ...
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church ( am, የኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋሕዶ ቤተ ክርስቲያን, ''Yäityop'ya ortodoks täwahedo bétäkrestyan'') is the largest of the Oriental Orthodox Churches. One of the few Chris ...
es reach an agreement, leading to the promotion of the Ethiopian church to the rank of an autocephalous Patriarchate. Five bishops are immediately consecrated by the
Patriarch of Alexandria
The Patriarch of Alexandria is the archbishop of Alexandria, Egypt. Historically, this office has included the designation "pope" (etymologically "Father", like "Abbot").
The Alexandrian episcopate was revered as one of the three major episco ...
, and the successor to Abuna Qerellos IV is granted the power to consecrate new bishops, who are empowered to elect a new Patriarch for their church.
* July 14 – The attempted assassination of Palmiro Togliatti, general secretary of the Italian Communist Party, results in numerous strikes all over the country.
* July 15 – The first London chapter of
Alcoholics Anonymous
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is an international mutual aid fellowship of alcoholics dedicated to abstinence-based recovery from alcoholism through its spiritually-inclined Twelve Step program. Following its Twelve Traditions, AA is non-professi ...
Cold War
The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because the ...
:
** President
Harry S. Truman
Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. A leader of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 34th vice president from January to April 1945 under Franklin ...
issues the second peacetime military draft in the United States, amid increasing tensions with the Soviet Union (the first peacetime draft occurred in 1940 under President Roosevelt)
** Eugene Dennis,
William Z. Foster
William Zebulon Foster (February 25, 1881 – September 1, 1961) was a Political radicalism, radical American labor organizer and Communism, Communist politician, whose career included serving as General Secretary of the Communist Party US ...
, and ten other CPUSA leaders are arrested, and charged under the
Alien Registration Act
The Alien Registration Act, popularly known as the Smith Act, 76th United States Congress, 3d session, ch. 439, , is a United States federal statute that was enacted on June 28, 1940. It set criminal penalties for advocating the overthrow of th ...
Dominion of Newfoundland
Newfoundland was a British dominion in eastern North America, today the modern Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It was established on 26 September 1907, and confirmed by the Balfour Declaration of 1926 and the Statute of Westmi ...
Ludwigshafen
Ludwigshafen, officially Ludwigshafen am Rhein (; meaning " Ludwig's Port upon Rhine"), is a city in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate, on the river Rhine, opposite Mannheim. With Mannheim, Heidelberg, and the surrounding region, it form ...
1948 Summer Olympics
The 1948 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XIV Olympiad and also known as London 1948) were an international multi-sport event held from 29 July to 14 August 1948 in London, England, United Kingdom. Following a twelve-year hiatus ca ...
begin in London, the first since the
1936 Summer Olympics
The 1936 Summer Olympics (German: ''Olympische Sommerspiele 1936''), officially known as the Games of the XI Olympiad (German: ''Spiele der XI. Olympiade'') and commonly known as Berlin 1936 or the Nazi Olympics, were an international multi-sp ...
in Berlin.
*
July 31
Events Pre-1600
*30 BC – Battle of Alexandria: Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian's forces, but most of his army subsequently deserts, leading to his suicide.
* 781 – The oldest recorded eruption of Mount Fuji (Tr ...
Elizabeth Bentley
Elizabeth Terrill Bentley (January 1, 1908 – December 3, 1963) was an American spy and member of the Communist Party USA (CPUSA). She served the Soviet Union from 1938 to 1945 until she defected from the Communist Party and Soviet intelligenc ...
appears under subpoena before the
House Un-American Activities Committee
The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HCUA), popularly dubbed the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), was an investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives, created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloy ...
HUAC
The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HCUA), popularly dubbed the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), was an investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives, created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloy ...
, and alleges that several former U.S. Federal officials were communists, including Harry Dexter White and
Alger Hiss
Alger Hiss (November 11, 1904 – November 15, 1996) was an American government official accused in 1948 of having spied for the Soviet Union in the 1930s. Statutes of limitations had expired for espionage, but he was convicted of perjury in con ...
.
*
August 5
Events Pre-1600
*AD 25 – Guangwu claims the throne as Emperor of China, restoring the Han dynasty after the collapse of the short-lived Xin dynasty.
* 70 – Fires resulting from the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem are ...
–
Alger Hiss
Alger Hiss (November 11, 1904 – November 15, 1996) was an American government official accused in 1948 of having spied for the Soviet Union in the 1930s. Statutes of limitations had expired for espionage, but he was convicted of perjury in con ...
appears before the
HUAC
The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HCUA), popularly dubbed the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), was an investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives, created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloy ...
Herrenchiemsee convention
{{short description, Meeting of constitutional experts
The Constitutional Convention at Herrenchiemsee (german: Verfassungskonvent auf Herrenchiemsee) was a meeting of constitutional experts nominated by the minister-presidents of the Western Sta ...
Babrra massacre
The Babrra Massacre (or Babara Massacre; ps, د بابړې خونړۍ پېښه) was a mass shooting on 12 August 1948 in the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) of Pakistan (now called as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) . According to official figures, aro ...
Hashtnagar
Hashtnagar (Pashto: هشتنګر, more commonly known as اشنغر in Pashto) is one of the two constituent parts of the Charsadda District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The name Hashtnagar is derived from the Sanskrit अष्टनगरम् ''A ...
August 13
Events Pre-1600
* 29 BC – Octavian holds the first of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes.
* 523 – John I becomes the new Pope after the death of Pope Hormisdas.
* 554 – Em ...
Donald Hiss
Donald Hiss (December 15, 1906 – May 18, 1989), also known as "Donie"
and "Donnie",
was the younger brother of Alger Hiss. Donald Hiss's name was mentioned during the 1948 hearings wherein his more famous and older brother, Alger, was ac ...
HUAC
The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HCUA), popularly dubbed the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), was an investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives, created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloy ...
.
*
August 14
Events Pre-1600
* 74 BC – A group of officials, led by the Western Han minister Huo Guang, present articles of impeachment against the new emperor, Liu He, to the imperial regent, Empress Dowager Shangguan. The articles, enumerating t ...
–
1948 Ashes series
The 1948 Ashes series was that year's edition of the long-standing cricket rivalry between England and Australia. Starting on 10 June 1948, England and Australia played five Tests. Australia had not lost a Test since the Second World War and w ...
Don Bradman
Sir Donald George Bradman, (27 August 1908 – 25 February 2001), nicknamed "The Don", was an Australian international cricketer, widely acknowledged as the greatest batsman of all time. Bradman's career Test batting average of 99.94 has bee ...
innings
An innings is one of the divisions of a cricket match during which one team takes its turn to bat. Innings also means the period in which an individual player bats (acts as either striker or nonstriker). Innings, in cricket, and rounders, is bot ...
HUAC
The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HCUA), popularly dubbed the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), was an investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives, created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloy ...
holds a private session between
Alger Hiss
Alger Hiss (November 11, 1904 – November 15, 1996) was an American government official accused in 1948 of having spied for the Soviet Union in the 1930s. Statutes of limitations had expired for espionage, but he was convicted of perjury in con ...
Belgrade
Belgrade ( , ;, ; Names of European cities in different languages: B, names in other languages) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers a ...
Convention (enters into force
11 May
Events 1601–1900
*1812 – Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the British House of Commons.
*1813 – William Lawson, Gregory Blaxland and William Wentworth discover a route across th ...
1949
Events
January
* January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2022.
* January 2 – Luis ...
Lee Pressman
Lee Pressman (July 1, 1906 – November 20, 1969) was a labor attorney and earlier a US government functionary, publicly alleged in 1948 to have been a spy for Soviet intelligence during the mid-1930s (as a member of the Ware Group), following hi ...
,
Nathan Witt
Nathan Witt (February 11, 1903 – February 16, 1982), born Nathan Wittowsky, was an American lawyer who is best known as being the Secretary of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) from 1937 to 1940. He resigned from the NLRB after his commun ...
Harold I. Cammer
Harold I. Cammer (June 18, 1909 – October 21, 1995) was an American lawyer who co-founded the National Lawyers Guild. He was known for his participation in labor law, civil rights, peace and justice issues, and freedom of speech cases; in parti ...
HUAC
The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HCUA), popularly dubbed the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), was an investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives, created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloy ...
HUAC
The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HCUA), popularly dubbed the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), was an investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives, created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloy ...
holds its first-ever televised congressional hearing, featuring "Confrontation Day" between Whittaker Chambers and
Alger Hiss
Alger Hiss (November 11, 1904 – November 15, 1996) was an American government official accused in 1948 of having spied for the Soviet Union in the 1930s. Statutes of limitations had expired for espionage, but he was convicted of perjury in con ...
Alger Hiss
Alger Hiss (November 11, 1904 – November 15, 1996) was an American government official accused in 1948 of having spied for the Soviet Union in the 1930s. Statutes of limitations had expired for espionage, but he was convicted of perjury in con ...
Robert Schuman
Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman (; 29 June 18864 September 1963) was a Luxembourg-born French statesman. Schuman was a Christian Democrat (Popular Republican Movement) political thinker and activist. Twice Prime Minister of France, a ref ...
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Muhammad Ali Jinnah (, ; born Mahomedali Jinnahbhai; 25 December 1876 – 11 September 1948) was a barrister, politician, and the founder of Pakistan. Jinnah served as the leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until the ...
, founder and first
Governor-General of Pakistan
The governor-general of Pakistan ( ur, ) was the representative of the Pakistani monarch in the Dominion of Pakistan, established by the Indian Independence Act 1947. The office of governor-general was abolished when Pakistan became an Islami ...
, dies. Pakistan is in a state of shock as it mourns the departure of the father of the nation. The day is a public holiday nationwide.
* September 13– 18 –
Indian annexation of Hyderabad
Operation Polo was the code name of the Hyderabad "police action" in September 1948, by the then newly independent Dominion of India against Hyderabad State. It was a military operation in which the Indian Armed Forces invaded the Nizam-ruled ...
("Operation Polo"): The
princely state
A princely state (also called native state or Indian state) was a nominally sovereign entity of the British Raj, British Indian Empire that was not directly governed by the British, but rather by an Indian ruler under a form of indirect rule, ...
Nizam of Hyderabad
The Nizams were the rulers of Hyderabad from the 18th through the 20th century. Nizam of Hyderabad (Niẓām ul-Mulk, also known as Asaf Jah) was the title of the monarch of the Hyderabad State ( divided between the state of Telangana, Mar ...
surrenders his state, which is amalgamated into the newly independent Dominion of India; thousands are killed as a result of this event.
* September 13 –
Margaret Chase Smith
Margaret Madeline Smith (née Chase; December 14, 1897 – May 29, 1995) was an American politician. A member of the Republican Party, she served as a U.S. representative (1940–1949) and a U.S. senator (1949–1973) from Maine. She was the firs ...
is elected United States Senator, and becomes the first woman to serve in both the
U.S. House Of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they ...
and the United States Senate.
*
September 17
Events Pre-1600
* 1111 – Highest Galician nobility led by Pedro Fróilaz de Traba and the bishop Diego Gelmírez crown Alfonso VII as "King of Galicia".
* 1176 – The Battle of Myriokephalon is the last attempt by the Byzantine Empi ...
–
Lehi
Lehi (; he, לח"י – לוחמי חרות ישראל ''Lohamei Herut Israel – Lehi'', "Fighters for the Freedom of Israel – Lehi"), often known pejoratively as the Stern Gang,"This group was known to its friends as LEHI and to its enemie ...
members, also known as the Stern Gang, assassinate Swedish count Folke Bernadotte, United Nations Mediator in Palestine, in Jerusalem.
* September 18 – An inaugural motor race is held at
Goodwood Circuit
Goodwood Circuit is a historic venue for both two- and four-wheeled motorsport in the United Kingdom. The circuit is situated near Chichester, West Sussex, close to the south coast of England, on the estate of Goodwood House, and completely e ...
, West Sussex, England.
* September 20 – The city of
Rabwah
Rabwah (Urdu, pnb, ), officially known as Chenab Nagar ( ur, ), is a city in Chiniot District, Chiniot, Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab, Pakistan on the bank of Chenab River. It was the headquarters of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community since Septemb ...
Alger Hiss
Alger Hiss (November 11, 1904 – November 15, 1996) was an American government official accused in 1948 of having spied for the Soviet Union in the 1930s. Statutes of limitations had expired for espionage, but he was convicted of perjury in con ...
files a slander suit against Whittaker Chambers, for his August 27 radio statement in the United States.
* September 29 –
Laurence Olivier
Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier (; 22 May 1907 – 11 July 1989) was an English actor and director who, along with his contemporaries Ralph Richardson and John Gielgud, was one of a trio of male actors who dominated the Theatre of the U ...
Fontainebleau
Fontainebleau (; ) is a commune in the metropolitan area of Paris, France. It is located south-southeast of the centre of Paris. Fontainebleau is a sub-prefecture of the Seine-et-Marne department, and it is the seat of the ''arrondissement ...
1948 Ashgabat earthquake
The 1948 Ashgabat earthquake (; russian: Ашхабадское землетрясение 1948 года, Ashkhabadskoye zemletryasenie 1948 goda) was on 6 October with a surface wave magnitude of 7.3 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (''Extre ...
Soviet Turkmenistan
The Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (, ; russian: Туркменская Советская Социалистическая Республика, ''Turkmenskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika''), also commonly known as Turkmenistan o ...
57th Street Art Fair The 57th Street Art Fair is Chicago's oldest juried art fair. Founded in 1948, it is held the first weekend in June annually on 57th Street between Kimbark and Kenwood Avenues, in the Chicago neighborhood of Hyde Park, directly north of the Unive ...
Donora Smog of 1948
The 1948 Donora smog killed 20 people and caused respiratory problems for 6,000 of the 14,000 people living in Donora, Pennsylvania, a mill town on the Monongahela River southeast of Pittsburgh. The event is commemorated by the Donora Smog Muse ...
: A killer smog settles into
Donora, Pennsylvania
Donora is a borough in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States, approximately south of Pittsburgh on the Monongahela River.
Donora was incorporated in 1901. It got its name from a combination of William Donner and Nora Mellon, banker ...
1948 Arab–Israeli War
The 1948 (or First) Arab–Israeli War was the second and final stage of the 1948 Palestine war. It formally began following the end of the British Mandate for Palestine at midnight on 14 May 1948; the Israeli Declaration of Independence had ...
: Massacres of Palestinian Arab villagers by the
Israel Defense Forces
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF; he, צְבָא הַהֲגָנָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל , ), alternatively referred to by the Hebrew-language acronym (), is the national military of the Israel, State of Israel. It consists of three servic ...
:
**
Al-Dawayima massacre
The al-Dawayima massacre describes the killing of civilians by the Israeli army (IDF) that took place in the Palestinian Arab town of al-Dawayima on October 29, 1948, during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. The incident occurred after the town was o ...
: Between 30 and 145 are killed.
**
Safsaf massacre
The Safsaf massacre took place on 29 October 1948, following the capture of the Palestinian Arab village of Safsaf in the Galilee by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). The village was defended by the Arab Liberation Army's Second Yarmuk Battali ...
Gozo Channel
The Gozo Channel is short stretch of Mediterranean Sea separating the Maltese island of Gozo from the northern tip of Malta.
It is about long and varies in width from at its widest to at its northeastern end. At the centre of the channel are t ...
Gozo
Gozo (, ), Maltese: ''Għawdex'' () and in antiquity known as Gaulos ( xpu, 𐤂𐤅𐤋, ; grc, Γαῦλος, Gaúlos), is an island in the Maltese archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea. The island is part of the Republic of Malta. After t ...
November 1
Events Pre-1600
* 365 – The Alemanni cross the Rhine and invade Gaul. Emperor Valentinian I moves to Paris to command the army and defend the Gallic cities.
* 996 – Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freising, ...
1948 United States presidential election
The 1948 United States presidential election was the 41st quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 2, 1948. In one of the greatest election upsets in American history, incumbent President Harry S. Truman, the Democra ...
: Democratic incumbent
Harry S. Truman
Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. A leader of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 34th vice president from January to April 1945 under Franklin ...
defeats Republican
Thomas E. Dewey
Thomas Edmund Dewey (March 24, 1902 – March 16, 1971) was an American lawyer, prosecutor, and politician who served as the 47th governor of New York from 1943 to 1954. He was the Republican candidate for president in 1944 and 1948: although ...
, "Dixiecrat"
Strom Thurmond
James Strom Thurmond Sr. (December 5, 1902June 26, 2003) was an American politician who represented South Carolina in the United States Senate from 1954 to 2003. Prior to his 48 years as a senator, he served as the 103rd governor of South Caro ...
, and Progressive party candidate
Henry A. Wallace
Henry Agard Wallace (October 7, 1888 – November 18, 1965) was an American politician, journalist, farmer, and businessman who served as the 33rd vice president of the United States, the 11th U.S. Secretary of Agriculture, and the 10th U.S. S ...
.
*
November 12
Events Pre-1600
* 954 – The 13-year-old Lothair III is crowned at the Abbey of Saint-Remi as king of the West Frankish Kingdom.
*1028 – Future Byzantine empress Zoe takes the throne as empress consort to Romanos III Argyros.
* 13 ...
– In Tokyo, an international war crimes tribunal sentences seven Japanese military and government officials to death, including General Hideki Tojo, for their roles in World War II.
*
November 15
Events Pre-1600
* 655 – Battle of the Winwaed: Penda of Mercia is defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria.
*1315 – Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy: The Schweizer Eidgenossenschaft ambushes the army of Leopold I in the Battle of Morg ...
–
Louis Stephen St. Laurent
Louis Stephen St. Laurent (''Saint-Laurent'' or ''St-Laurent'' in French, baptized Louis-Étienne St-Laurent; February 1, 1882 – July 25, 1973) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 12th prime minister of Canada from 19 ...
Operation Magic Carpet
Operation Magic Carpet was the post-World War II operation by the War Shipping Administration to repatriate over eight million American military personnel from the European, Pacific, and Asian theaters. Hundreds of Liberty ships, Victory ships ...
'' to transport Jews from Yemen to Israel begins.
** The University of the Andes (Universidad de los Andes) is founded in
Bogotá
Bogotá (, also , , ), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santa Fe de Bogotá (; ) during the Spanish period and between 1991 and 2000, is the capital city of Colombia, and one of the larges ...
Alger Hiss
Alger Hiss (November 11, 1904 – November 15, 1996) was an American government official accused in 1948 of having spied for the Soviet Union in the 1930s. Statutes of limitations had expired for espionage, but he was convicted of perjury in con ...
, during pretrial examination.
*
November 20
Events Pre-1600
* 284 – Diocletian is chosen as Roman emperor.
* 762 – During the An Shi Rebellion, the Tang dynasty, with the help of Huihe tribe, recaptures Luoyang from the rebels.
*1194 – Palermo is conquered by Henry ...
–
Geoffrey B. Orbell
Geoffrey Buckland Orbell (7 October 1908 – 14 August 2007) was a New Zealand doctor and keen Tramping in New Zealand, tramper (bush walker) who was responsible for the rediscovery of the takahē in 1948.
Biography
Orbell grew up on a ...
rediscovers the
Takahē
The South Island takahē (''Porphyrio hochstetteri'') is a flightless swamphen indigenous to New Zealand and the largest living member of the rail family. It is often known by the abbreviated name takahē, which it shares with the recently ...
November 27
Events Pre-1600
*AD 25 – Luoyang is declared capital of the Eastern Han dynasty by Emperor Guangwu of Han.
* 176 – Emperor Marcus Aurelius grants his son Commodus the rank of " Imperator" and makes him Supreme Commander of the ...
Ottawa Rough Riders
The Ottawa Rough Riders were a Canadian Football League team based in Ottawa, Ontario, founded in 1876. Formerly one of the oldest and longest-lived professional sports teams in North America, the Rough Riders won the Grey Cup championship nine ...
12–7 before 20,013 fans at Toronto's Varsity Stadium, to win their first
Grey Cup
The Grey Cup (french: Coupe Grey) is both the championship game of the Canadian Football League (CFL) and the trophy awarded to the victorious team playing in the namesake championship of professional Canadian football. The game is contested be ...
José Figueres Ferrer
José María Hipólito Figueres Ferrer (25 September 1906 – 8 June 1990) served as President of Costa Rica on three occasions: 1948–1949, 1953–1958 and 1970–1974. During his first term in office he abolished the country's army, nationa ...
abolishes the army in
Costa Rica
Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( es, República de Costa Rica), is a country in the Central American region of North America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the no ...
, making it the first country in history to do so.
* December 2 – The United States
House Un-American Activities Committee
The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HCUA), popularly dubbed the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), was an investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives, created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloy ...
subpoenas and retrieves the "
Pumpkin Papers
The Pumpkin Papers are a set of typewritten, handwritten, and microfilmed documents, stolen from the US federal government (thus information leaks) by members of the Ware Group and other Soviet spy networks in Washington, DC, during 1937-1938, wi ...
Malayan Emergency
The Malayan Emergency, also known as the Anti–British National Liberation War was a guerrilla war fought in British Malaya between communist pro-independence fighters of the Malayan National Liberation Army (MNLA) and the military forces o ...
:
Batang Kali massacre
The Batang Kali massacre was the killing of 24 unarmed villagers by British troops of the Scots Guards on 12 December 1948 during the Malayan Emergency. The incident occurred during counter-insurgency operations against Malay and Chinese commun ...
Chinese
Chinese can refer to:
* Something related to China
* Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity
**''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation
** List of ethnic groups in China, people of va ...
villagers in
Malaya
Malaya refers to a number of historical and current political entities related to what is currently Peninsular Malaysia in Southeast Asia:
Political entities
* British Malaya (1826–1957), a loose collection of the British colony of the Straits ...
.
*
December 15
Events Pre-1600
* 533 – Vandalic War: Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of Tricamarum.
* 687 – Pope Sergius I is elected as a compromise between antipopes Paschal and Theod ...
Alger Hiss
Alger Hiss (November 11, 1904 – November 15, 1996) was an American government official accused in 1948 of having spied for the Soviet Union in the 1930s. Statutes of limitations had expired for espionage, but he was convicted of perjury in con ...
December 17
Events Pre-1600
* 497 BC – The first Saturnalia festival was celebrated in ancient Rome.
* 546 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoths under king Totila plunder the city, by bribing the Byzantine garrison.
* 920 – Romanos I Lekap ...
– The
Finnish Security Police
The Finnish Security Intelligence Service ( fi, Suojelupoliisi, Supo; ), formerly the Finnish Security Police, is the security and intelligence agency of Finland in charge of national security, such as counter-intelligence and counter-terrorism, ...
State Police
State police, provincial police or regional police are a type of sub-national territorial police force found in nations organized as federations, typically in North America, South Asia, and Oceania. These forces typically have jurisdiction o ...
Indonesian National Revolution
The Indonesian National Revolution, or the Indonesian War of Independence, was an armed conflict and diplomatic struggle between the Republic of Indonesia and the Dutch Empire and an internal social revolution during Aftermath of WWII, postw ...
: The Dutch military captures Yogyakarta, the temporary capital of the newly formed Republic of Indonesia.
** American economist and former State Department official Laurence Duggan falls to his death, from the 16th story window of his Manhattan office.
* December 23 – Seven Japanese military and political leaders, convicted of war crimes by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, are executed by Allied occupation authorities, at Sugamo Prison in Tokyo, Japan.
* December 26
** The last Soviet troops withdraw from North Korea.
** Cardinal
József Mindszenty
József Mindszenty (; 29 March 18926 May 1975) was a Hungarian cardinal of the Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Esztergom and leader of the Catholic Church in Hungary from 1945 to 1973. According to the ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', ...
is arrested in Hungary, and accused of treason and conspiracy.
* December 28 – A
Muslim Brotherhood
The Society of the Muslim Brothers ( ar, جماعة الإخوان المسلمين'' ''), better known as the Muslim Brotherhood ( ', is a transnational Sunni Islamist organization founded in Egypt by Islamic scholar and schoolteacher Hassan ...
December 30
Events
Pre-1600
*534 – The second and final edition of the Code of Justinian comes into effect in the Byzantine Empire.
*999 – Battle of Glenmama: The combined forces of Munster and Meath under king Brian Boru inflict a crushi ...
– The musical '' Kiss Me, Kate'' opens for the first of 1,077 performances in New York City.
* December 31 –
Arab-Israeli War
The Arab citizens of Israel are the largest ethnic minority in the country. They comprise a hybrid community of Israeli citizens with a heritage of Palestinian citizenship, mixed religions (Muslim, Christian or Druze), bilingual in Arabic an ...
Kolárovo
Kolárovo (before 1948: ''Guta''; hu, Gúta or earlier ''Gutta'') is a town in the south of Slovakia near the town of Komárno. It is an agricultural center with 11,000 inhabitants.
Basic information
The town of Kolárovo is located in the Pod ...
.
* The Vielha Tunnel is opened, giving access to the Val d'Aran in the Spanish Pyrenees; at this time it is the longest road tunnel in the world.
* The Oakridge Transit Centre opens in Vancouver, British Columbia.
* The last recorded sighting is made of the Caspian tiger, in Kazakhstan.
* A pack of wolves kills about 40 children in
Darovskoy District
Darovskoy District (russian: Даровской райо́н) is an administrativeLaw #203-ZO and municipalLaw #284-ZO district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the distr ...
, in Russia.
* The last edition of the ''
Index Librorum Prohibitorum
The ''Index Librorum Prohibitorum'' ("List of Prohibited Books") was a list of publications deemed heretical or contrary to morality by the Sacred Congregation of the Index (a former Dicastery of the Roman Curia), and Catholics were forbidden ...
'' is published in the Vatican.
* Charles Warrell creates the first
I-Spy
The I-SPY books are spotters' guides written for British children, particularly successful in the 1950s and 1960s in their original form and again when relaunched by Michelin in 2009 after a seven-year gap in publishing.
Concept
The I-SPY books ...
books in the United Kingdom.
*
Rev. W. Awdry
Wilbert Vere Awdry (15 June 1911 – 21 March 1997) was an English Anglican minister, railway enthusiast, and children's author. He was best known for creating Thomas the Tank Engine. Thomas and several other characters he created appeared ...
's third book, '' James the Red Engine'', is published in the United Kingdom.
* Inspired by World War II fighter planes,
Cadillac
The Cadillac Motor Car Division () is a division of the American automobile manufacturer General Motors (GM) that designs and builds luxury vehicles. Its major markets are the United States, Canada, and China. Cadillac models are distributed i ...
introduces the first automobile to sport tailfins.
* The inaugural 6 Hours of Watkins Glen sports car endurance race is held in the United States.
Allan Alcorn
Allan Alcorn (born January 1, 1948) is an American pioneering engineer and computer scientist best known for creating ''Pong'', one of the first video games.
Atari and ''Pong''
Alcorn grew up in San Francisco, California, and attended the U ...
, American engineer
*
January 2
Events Pre-1600
* 69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor.
* 366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Empi ...
Joyce Wadler
Joyce Judith Wadler (born January 2, 1948) is a journalist and reporter for ''The New York Times'', as well as a writer and humorist.
Career
Prior to working at the ''New York Times'', she was a reporter and feature writer for the ''New York Po ...
, American writer, memoirist
** Deborah Watling, English actress (d.
2017
File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ser ...
)
*
January 3
Events Pre-1600
*AD 69, 69 – The Roman legions on the Rhine refuse to declare their allegiance to Galba, instead proclaiming their legate, Aulus Vitellius, as emperor.
* 250 – Emperor Decius orders everyone in the Roman Empire (ex ...
–
Wanda Seux
Juana Amanda Seux Ramírez (3 January 1948 – 2 September 2020), better known as Wanda Seux, was a Paraguayan-Mexican vedette, dancer, and actress, who enjoyed a long career in film, television, and theatre in Mexico.
Biography
Wanda Seux was ...
, Paraguayan vedette, dancer, and actress (d.
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
Wally Foreman
Walter "Wally" John Foreman (5 January 19482 November 2006) was a sports administrator and commentator for ABC Radio program "Grandstand" based in Perth, Western Australia.
Life
Born in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia but raised in Bruce Rock, ...
, Australian media icon (d.
2006
File:2006 Events Collage V1.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2006 Winter Olympics open in Turin; Twitter is founded and launched by Jack Dorsey; The Nintendo Wii is released; Montenegro 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, votes to declare ...
January 6
Events Pre-1600
*1066 – Following the death of Edward the Confessor on the previous day, the Witan meets to confirm Harold Godwinson as the new King of England; Harold is crowned the same day, sparking a succession crisis that will eve ...
** Guy Gardener, American astronaut
** Bob Wise, Former Governor of West Virginia
*
January 7
Events Pre-1600
*49 BC – The Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army. This prompts the tribunes who support him to flee to Ravenna, where Caesar is waiting.
* 1325 – Alfonso IV ...
January 10
Events Pre-1600
*49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signalling the start of civil war.
* 9 – The Western Han dynasty ends when Wang Mang claims that the divine Mandate of Heaven called for the end of the dynasty and the be ...
**
Remu Aaltonen
Henry Olavi "Remu" Aaltonen (born 10 January 1948) is a Finnish drummer and singer. He is the lead musician of the band Hurriganes, but has also pursued a solo singing career.
Aaltonen was born in Helsinki. He was the oldest child in a family o ...
, Finnish musician
**
Donald Fagen
Donald Jay Fagen (born January 10, 1948) is an American musician best known as the co-founder, lead singer, co-songwriter, and keyboardist of the band Steely Dan, formed in the early 1970s with musical partner Walter Becker. In addition to his w ...
, American rock keyboardist (''
Steely Dan
Steely Dan is an American rock band founded in 1971 in New York by Walter Becker (guitars, bass, backing vocals) and Donald Fagen (keyboards, lead vocals). Initially the band had a stable lineup, but in 1974, Becker and Fagen retired from live ...
'')
** Teresa Graves, African-American actress and comedian (''
Get Christie Love
''Get Christie Love!'' is an American crime drama TV series starring Teresa Graves as an undercover African-American female detective which originally aired on ABC from January 22, 1974, until April 5, 1975. The starring television role made Gra ...
'') (d.
2002
File:2002 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 2002 Winter Olympics are held in Salt Lake City; Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and her daughter Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon die; East Timor gains East Timor independence, indepe ...
Hiroshi Wajima
was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Nanao, Ishikawa. He was the sport's 54th ''yokozuna'' and remains the only wrestler with a collegiate background to reach its highest rank. Entering professional sumo in 1970, he won a total of 14 ...
, Japanese sumo wrestler (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
)
**
Danne Larsson
Dan "Danne" Tage Bexér (né Larsson; born 11 January 1948) is a Swedish singer-songwriter, guitarist and businessman who is best known for being the rhythm guitarist in the Swedish rock band Tages (band), Tages, and subsequently Blond, between 196 ...
Anthony Andrews
Anthony Colin Gerald Andrews (born 12 January 1948) is an English actor. He played Lord Sebastian Flyte in the ITV miniseries ''Brideshead Revisited'' (1981), for which he won Golden Globe and BAFTA television awards, and was nominated for an ...
, English actor
*
January 13
Events Pre-1600
* 27 BC – Octavian transfers the state to the free disposal of the Roman Senate and the people. He receives Spain, Gaul, and Syria as his province for ten years.
* 532 – The Nika riots break out, during the racing ...
**
V. Krishnasamy
V. Krishnasamy (13 January 1948 – 2 August 2020) was a Malaysian footballer.
A prison officer by profession (as Malaysia football is not professional at his time), Krishnasamy represented Prison Department, Penang FA and Perak FA during ...
, Malaysian footballer (d.
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
)
**
Françoise David
Françoise David (born January 13, 1948) is a former spokesperson of Québec solidaire – a left-wing, feminist, and sovereigntist political party in the province of Quebec, Canada. She was elected to serve as the Member of the National Assemb ...
, Canadian spokesperson
*
January 14
Events Pre-1600
*1236 – King Henry III of England marries Eleanor of Provence.
*1301 – Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Árpád dynasty in Hungary.
1601–1900
*1639 – The "Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Fundamenta ...
**
T Bone Burnett
Joseph Henry "T Bone" Burnett III (born January 14, 1948) is an American record producer, guitarist and songwriter. He rose to fame as a guitarist in Bob Dylan's band during the 1970s. He has received multiple Grammy awards for his work in film ...
January 15
Events Pre-1600
* 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months.
* 1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to settle the province of ...
Lynyrd Skynyrd
Lynyrd Skynyrd ( ) is an American rock music, rock band formed in Jacksonville, Florida. The group originally formed as My Backyard in 1964 and comprised Ronnie Van Zant (lead vocalist), Gary Rossington (guitar), Allen Collins (guitar), Larry Ju ...
'') (d.
1977
Events January
* January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group.
* January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democratic R ...
)
*
January 16
Events Pre-1600
* 27 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire.
* 378 – General Siyaj K'ak' conquers Tikal, enlarging the domain of King Spear ...
** John Carpenter, American film director, producer, screenwriter and composer
**
Gregor Gysi
Gregor Florian Gysi (; born 16 January 1948) is a German attorney, former president of the Party of the European Left and a prominent politician of The Left (''Die Linke'') political party.
He belonged to the reformist wing of the governing So ...
, German politician
** Cliff Thorburn, Canadian snooker player
**
Tsuneo Horiuchi
is a former professional baseball player in Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball, and a politician. A right-handed pitcher, in he was voted into the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame.
Baseball career
Horiuchi played for the Yomiuri Giants his ...
, Japanese baseball pitcher, manager
* January 17
**
Billy T. James
William James Te Wehi Taitoko (17 January 1948 – 7 August 1991) better known by his stage name Billy T. James, was a New Zealand entertainer, comedian, musician and actor. He became a key figure in the development of New Zealand comedy and a ...
, New Zealand comedian, musician and actor (d.
1991
File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the Phil ...
M. C. Gainey
Michael Connor Gainey (born January 18, 1948) is an American character actor best known for his appearances in ''Lost'', ''Con Air'', ''Sideways'', ''Tangled'', and ''Django Unchained''.
Early life
Gainey was born in Jackson, Mississippi. In the ...
, American actor
*
January 20
Events Pre-1600
* 250 – Pope Fabian is martyred during the Decian persecution.
* 649 – King Chindasuinth, at the urging of bishop Braulio of Zaragoza, crowns his son Recceswinth as co-ruler of the Visigothic Kingdom.
* 1156 &ndas ...
**
Nancy Kress
Nancy Anne Kress (born January 20, 1948) is an American science fiction writer. She began writing in 1976 but has achieved her greatest notice since the publication of her Hugo- and Nebula-winning 1991 novella ''Beggars in Spain'', which became a ...
, American science fiction writer
**
Jerry L. Ross
Jerry Lynn Ross (born January 20, 1948, Crown Point, Indiana) is a retired United States Air Force officer, engineer and a former NASA astronaut. He is a veteran of seven Space Shuttle missions, making him the joint record holder for most space ...
Mitoji Yabunaka
is the current Japanese Vice- Minister for Foreign Affairs in charge of administration. Prior to his current position, Yabunaka served as Ministry of Foreign Affair's Asian and Oceanian Affairs Bureau Director-General. He has been a diplomat for ...
, Japanese politician
*
January 27
Events Pre-1600
* 98 – Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor; under his rule the Roman Empire will reach its maximum extent.
* 945 – The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown and forced to becom ...
–
Mikhail Baryshnikov
Mikhail Nikolayevich Baryshnikov ( rus, Михаил Николаевич Барышников, p=mʲɪxɐˈil bɐ'rɨʂnʲɪkəf; lv, Mihails Barišņikovs; born January 28, 1948) is a Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Latvian-born R ...
Ilkka Kanerva
Ilkka Armas Mikael Kanerva (28 January 1948 – 14 April 2022) was a Finnish politician and a member of the Parliament of Finland. He was born in Lokalahti, now a part of Uusikaupunki in Southwest Finland. He was the Minister for Foreign Affairs ...
, Finnish politician (d.
2022
File:2022 collage V1.png, Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; 2022 Sri Lankan protests, Anti-government protest in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretari ...
President of Liberia
The president of the Republic of Liberia is the head of state and government of Liberia. The president serves as the leader of the executive branch and as commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Liberia.
Prior to the independence of Liberia ...
Marc Singer
Marc Singer (born January 29, 1948) is a Canadian-born American actor best known for his roles in the '' Beastmaster'' film series, as Mike Donovan in the original 1980s TV series '' V'', and as Matt Cantrell in ''Dallas''.
Early life
Singer wa ...
January 30
Events Pre-1600
*1018 – Poland and the Holy Roman Empire conclude the Peace of Bautzen.
*1287 – King Wareru founds the Hanthawaddy Kingdom, and proclaims independence from the Pagan Kingdom.
1601–1900
*1607 – An estimated ...
1992
File:1992 Events Collage V1.png, From left, clockwise: 1992 Los Angeles riots, Riots break out across Los Angeles, California after the Police brutality, police beating of Rodney King; El Al Flight 1862 crashes into a residential apartment buildi ...
)
**
Muneo Suzuki
Muneo Suzuki (鈴木 宗男 ''Suzuki Muneo'', born 31 January 1948), commonly known simply as "Muneo" due to his common last name, is a Japanese Russophilic politician from Ashoro, Hokkaidō, currently serving as a member of the House of Counc ...
, Japanese politician
February
*
February 1
Events Pre-1600
* 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer.
* 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), Mon ...
– Rick James, African-American urban singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and record producer (d.
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 6 ...
)
*
February 2
Events Pre-1600
* 506 – Alaric II, eighth king of the Visigoths, promulgates the Breviary of Alaric (''Breviarium Alaricianum'' or ''Lex Romana Visigothorum''), a collection of "Roman law".
* 880 – Battle of Lüneburg Heath: King ...
**
Ina Garten
Ina Rosenberg Garten ( ; born February 2, 1948) is an American author, host of the Food Network program '' Barefoot Contessa'', and a former staff member of the Office of Management and Budget.
Among her dishes are ''cœur à la crème'', celery ...
, American cooking author
**
Roger Williamson
Roger Williamson (2 February 1948 – 29 July 1973) was a British racing driver, a two time British Formula 3 champion, who died during his second Formula One race, the 1973 Dutch Grand Prix at Zandvoort Circuit in the Netherlands.
Biography
...
, British race car driver (d.
1973
Events January
* January 1 - The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union.
* January 15 – Vietnam War: Citing progress in peace negotiations, U.S. ...
)
*
February 3
Events Pre-1600
* 1112 – Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and Douce I, Countess of Provence, marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states.
*1451 – Sultan Mehmed II inherits the throne of the Ottoman Empire.
*1488 – ...
2015
File:2015 Events Collage new.png, From top left, clockwise: Civil service in remembrance of November 2015 Paris attacks; Germanwings Flight 9525 was purposely crashed into the French Alps; the rubble of residences in Kathmandu following the Apri ...
)
*
February 4
Events Pre–1600
* 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
February 5
Events Pre-1600
* 62 – Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy.
* 1576 – Henry of Navarre abjures Catholicism at Tours and rejoins the Protestant forces in the French Wars of Religion.
* 1597 – A group of early Japanese Christians ar ...
**
Jim Dornan
James Connor Dornan (5 February 1948 – 15 March 2021) was a Northern Irish obstetrician and gynecologist, who was also a professor and frequently lectured both nationally and internationally, holding the Chair in Fetal Medicine at Queen's Uni ...
, Northern Irish obstetrician and gynecologist (d.
2021
File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
)
**
Sven-Göran Eriksson
Sven-Göran Eriksson (; born 5 February 1948) is a Swedish football manager and former player.
After an unassuming playing career as a right-back, Eriksson went on to experience major success in club management between 1977 and 2001, winning 18 ...
2015
File:2015 Events Collage new.png, From top left, clockwise: Civil service in remembrance of November 2015 Paris attacks; Germanwings Flight 9525 was purposely crashed into the French Alps; the rubble of residences in Kathmandu following the Apri ...
2009
File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; 2009 Iran ...
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
Ûssarĸak K'ujaukitsoĸ
Ûssarĸak K'ujaukitsoĸ (; 10 February 1948 – 2 August 2018) was a Greenlandic politician for Siumut party.
Ûssarĸak K'ujaukitsoĸ was the son of K'ujaukitsoĸ K'ujaukitsoĸ and his wife Eĸilana. His grandfather was Inukitsupaluk K'ujaukits ...
, Greenlandic Inuit politician, human rights activist (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
** John Magnier, Irish businessman, thoroughbred racehorse breeder
*
February 11
Events Pre-1600
*660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.
* 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman empire, on the eve of his coming ...
February 13
Events Pre-1600
* 962 – Emperor Otto I and Pope John XII co-sign the ''Diploma Ottonianum'', recognizing John as ruler of Rome.
*1322 – The central tower of Ely Cathedral falls on the night of 12th–13th.
*1462 – The ...
–
Kitten Natividad
Francesca Isabel Natividad (February 13, 1948 – September 24, 2022), known professionally as Kitten Natividad, was a Mexican-American film actress and exotic dancer. She was noted for her 44-inch (112 cm) bust, and appearances in cult films ma ...
, Mexican-American film actress
*
February 14
Events Pre-1600
* 748 – Abbasid Revolution: The Hashimi rebels under Abu Muslim Khorasani take Merv, capital of the Umayyad province Khorasan, marking the consolidation of the Abbasid revolt.
* 842 – Charles the Bald and Louis ...
Wally Tax
Wladimir "Wally" Tax (; 14 February 1948 – 10 April 2005) was a Dutch singer and songwriter. He was founder and frontman of the Nederbeat group The Outsiders (1959–1969) and the rock group Tax Free (1969–1971).
After commercial and arti ...
, Dutch musician (d.
2005
File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
Yehuda Shoenfeld
Yehuda Shoenfeld (born February 14, 1948) is an Israeli physician and autoimmunity researcher.
Biography
Yehuda Shoenfeld works at Sheba Medical Center in Tel HaShomer and the Sackler Faculty of Medicine
Sackler Faculty of Medicine is a medi ...
, Israeli physician, autoimmunity researcher
*
February 15
Events Pre-1600
* 438 – Roman emperor Theodosius II publishes the law codex Codex Theodosianus
* 590 – Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia.
* 706 – Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Tiberi ...
– Larry DiTillio, American film and TV series writer (d.
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
February 17
Events Pre-1600
* 1370 – Northern Crusades: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Teutonic Knights meet in the Battle of Rudau.
* 1411 – Following the successful campaigns during the Ottoman Interregnum, Musa Çelebi, one of the sons of ...
**
György Cserhalmi
György Cserhalmi (born 17 February 1948, in Budapest) is a Hungarian actor. He graduated from the Actors Academy in 1971. He is also the founder of the Labdater Theatre in the Globe cultural centre.
Employment
*1971: Debrecen Csokonai Theat ...
, Hungarian actor
**
José José
José Rómulo Sosa Ortiz (17 February 1948 – 28 September 2019), known professionally as José José, was a Mexican singer and actor. Born into a family of musicians, José began his musical career in his early teens playing guitar and sin ...
, Mexican singer, actor (d.
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
Sinéad Cusack
Sinéad Moira Cusack ( ) is an Irish actress. Her first acting roles were at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin, before moving to London in 1969 to join the Royal Shakespeare Company. She has won the Critics' Circle and ''Evening Standard'' Awards f ...
, Irish actress
*
February 19
Events Pre-1600
* 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.
* 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship of pagan ...
2002
File:2002 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 2002 Winter Olympics are held in Salt Lake City; Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and her daughter Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon die; East Timor gains East Timor independence, indepe ...
)
**
Tony Iommi
Anthony Frank Iommi () (born 19 February 1948) is a British musician. He co-founded the pioneering heavy metal band Black Sabbath, and was the band's guitarist, leader and primary composer and sole continuous member for nearly five decades. I ...
, English heavy metal guitarist
**
Elizabeth Sackler
Elizabeth Ann Sackler (born February 19, 1948) is a public historian, arts activist, and the daughter of Arthur M. Sackler. She is the founder of the American Indian Ritual Object Repatriation Foundation and the Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Fe ...
, American activist
*
February 20
Events Pre-1600
*1339 – The Milanese army and the St. George's (San Giorgio) Mercenaries of Lodrisio Visconti clash in the Battle of Parabiago; Visconti is defeated.
*1472 – Orkney and Shetland are pawned by Norway to Scotland ...
John Ashton John Ashton may refer to:
Entertainment
* John Ashton (composer) (1830–1896), Welsh musician
* Will Ashton (John William Ashton, 1881–1963), British-Australian artist and art director
* John Rowland Ashton (1917–2008), English author
* John ...
, American actor
**
Leslie H. Sabo Jr.
Leslie Halasz Sabo Jr. ( hu, ifj. Halász Szabó László; 22 February 1948 – 10 May 1970) was a soldier in the United States Army during the Vietnam War. He received the highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions d ...
1970
Events
January
* January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC.
* January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli intensity of X (''Extrem ...
)
*
February 24
Events Pre-1600
* 484 – King Huneric of the Vandals replaces Nicene bishops with Arian ones, and banishes some to Corsica.
* 1303 – The English are defeated at the Battle of Roslin, in the First War of Scottish Independence.
* 13 ...
** Jayalalithaa, Indian politician, film actress (d.
2016
File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
2021
File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
)
*
February 25
Events Pre-1600
* 138 – Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius as his son, effectively making him his successor.
* 628 – Khosrow II, the last great Shah of the Sasanian Empire (Iran), is overthrown by his son Kavadh II.
...
–
Danny Denzongpa
Tshering Phintso "Danny" Denzongpa (born 25 February 1948) is an Indian actor, singer and film director who primarily works in Hindi films. He has acted in over 190 films since 1971. In 2003, Denzongpa was awarded the Padma Shree, India's fourt ...
, Indian actor
*
February 28
Events Pre-1600
*202 BC – Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty.
* 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople closes.
*1525 – Aztec king Cuauhtémoc is executed on ...
**
Steven Chu
Steven ChuNobel Prize laureate
** Mike Figgis, American director, screenwriter and composer
**
Kjell Isaksson
Kjell Gunnar Isaksson (born 28 February 1948) is a retired pole vaulter from Sweden, who broke the world record several times in 1972.
Pole vaulting
First he broke the record set by Christos Papanikolaou of Greece and San Jose State University ...
, Swedish pole vaulter
** Bernadette Peters, American actress, singer
**
Mercedes Ruehl
Mercedes J. Ruehl (; born February 28, 1948) is an American screen, stage, and television actress. She is the recipient of several accolades, including an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, a Tony Award, a Drama Desk Award, two Obie Awards, an ...
, American actress
**
Alfred Sant
Alfred Sant, (born 28 February 1948 in Sliema, tas-Sliema)
is a Malta, Maltese politician and a novelist. He led the Labour Party (Malta), Labour Party from 1992 to 2008 and served as Prime Minister of Malta between 1996 and 1998 and as Leade ...
, Leader of Malta Labour Party (1992–), Prime Minister of Malta (1996–1998)
* February 29
**
Khalid Salleh
Khalid bin Salleh (29 February 1948 – 23 July 2018) was a Malaysian actor and poet.
Brief biography
He was brought up in his aunt's family. He graduated from secondary school in Batu Pahat. At first he earned his living by selling medicine ...
, Malaysian actor, poet (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
2022
File:2022 collage V1.png, Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; 2022 Sri Lankan protests, Anti-government protest in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretari ...
R. T. Crowley
Robert T. Crowley (born March 2, 1948) is a pioneer in the development and practice of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), an early component of electronic commerce.
Crowley participated in the development of the early forms of EDI, working with ...
, American pioneer of electronic commerce
** Rory Gallagher, Irish musician (d.
1995
File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is O. J. Simpson murder case, acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the 1994, year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The ...
)
**
Jeff Kennett
Jeffrey Gibb Kennett (born 2 March 1948) is a former Australian politician who was the 43rd Premier of Victoria between 1992 and 1999, and currently a media commentator. He was previously the president of the Hawthorn Football Club, serving ...
Steve Wilhite
Stephen Earl Wilhite (March 3, 1948 – March 14, 2022) was an American computer scientist who worked at CompuServe and was the engineering lead on the team that created the GIF image file format in 1987. GIF went on to become the de facto sta ...
, American computer scientist, developer of the
GIF
The Graphics Interchange Format (GIF; or , see pronunciation) is a bitmap image format that was developed by a team at the online services provider CompuServe led by American computer scientist Steve Wilhite and released on 15 June 1987. ...
image format at CompuServe in 1987 (d.
2022
File:2022 collage V1.png, Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; 2022 Sri Lankan protests, Anti-government protest in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretari ...
)
* March 4
** Lindy Chamberlain-Creighton, Australian author (''A Cry in the Dark'')
** James Ellroy, American writer
** Tom Grieve, American baseball player
** Leron Lee, American baseball player
** Chris Squire, English bassist (Yes (band), Yes) (d.
2015
File:2015 Events Collage new.png, From top left, clockwise: Civil service in remembrance of November 2015 Paris attacks; Germanwings Flight 9525 was purposely crashed into the French Alps; the rubble of residences in Kathmandu following the Apri ...
)
** Shakin' Stevens, Welsh singer
** Brian Cummings, American voice actor
* March 5
** Eddy Grant, Guyanese British singer, musician ("Electric Avenue (song), Electric Avenue")
** Elaine Paige, English singer, actress
* March 6 – Anna Maria Horsford, African-American actress (''Amen (TV series), Amen'')
* March 8
** Sinta Nuriyah, 4th First Lady of Indonesia, wife of Abdurrahman Wahid
** Jonathan Sacks, British Orthodox rabbi, philosopher, theologian, author and politician (d.
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
)
* March 9
** László Lovász, Hungarian mathematician
** Jeffrey Osborne, American singer ("On the Wings of Love (song), On the Wings of Love")
* March 10 – Doug Clark (serial killer), Doug Clark, American serial killer
* March 11
** Dominique Sanda, French actress
*
March 12
Events Pre-1600
* 538 – Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city to the victorious Byzantine general, Belisarius.
* 1088 – Election of Urban II as the 159th Pope of the Cat ...
– James Taylor, American singer, songwriter ("Fire and Rain (song), Fire and Rain")
* March 13 – Maurice A. de Gosson, Austrian mathematician
* March 14 – Billy Crystal, American actor, comedian
* March 15 – Sérgio Vieira de Mello, Brazilian diplomat (d. 2003)
* March 16 – Margaret Weis, American science fiction writer
* March 17 – William Gibson, American/Canadian writer
* March 18
** Jessica B. Harris, American historian and journalist
** Bobby Whitlock, American singer and songwriter
* March 20
** John de Lancie, American actor
** Bobby Orr, Canadian hockey player
** Helene Vannari, Estonian actress (d.
2022
File:2022 collage V1.png, Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; 2022 Sri Lankan protests, Anti-government protest in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretari ...
)
* March 22
** Inri Cristo, Brazilian educator who claims to be Jesus Christ reincarnated
** Wolf Blitzer, American television journalist (CNN)
** Andrew Lloyd Webber, English composer (''Jesus Christ Superstar'')
* March 25 – Bonnie Bedelia, American actress
* March 26
** Nash the Slash (b. James Jeffrey Plewman), Canadian musician (d. 2014)
** Steven Tyler, American rock singer, songwriter (Aerosmith)
* March 28
**Jayne Ann Krentz, American novelist
**Dianne Wiest, American actress
* March 29
** Mike Heideman, American basketball coach (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
** Bud Cort, American actor (''Harold and Maude'')
* March 30 – Eddie Jordan, Irish founder of Jordan Grand Prix
* March 31
** Al Gore, 45th Vice President of the United States, 2000 United States presidential election, 2000 Democratic nominee for president, environmentalist
** Rhea Perlman, American actress (''Cheers'')
April
* April 1 – Jimmy Cliff, Jamaican singer, actor
* April 2
** Bob Lienhard, American basketball player (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
** Roald Als, Danish cartoonist
* April 3 – Carlos Salinas de Gortari, Mexican economist, politician and 53rd President of Mexico (1988-1994)
* April 4
** Squire Parsons, American gospel singer, songwriter
** Dan Simmons, American fantasy, science fiction author
** Berry Oakley, American musician (d. 1972)
*
April 5
Events Pre-1600
* 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I.
* 919 – The second Fatimid invasion of Egypt begins, when the Fatimid heir-apparent, al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah, sets out from Raqqada at the head of his a ...
– Neil Portnow, American President of The Recording Academy (NARAS)
* April 7
** Arnie Robinson, American Olympic Long jump champion (d.
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
)
** John Oates, American rock singer, guitarist (''Hall & Oates'')
** Pietro Anastasi, Italian football player (d.
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
)
* April 9 – Jaya Bachchan, Indian actress and politician
* April 10 – Fauzi Bowo, Indonesian politician, diplomat and former governor of Jakarta
* April 12
** Jeremy Beadle, English TV presenter (d. 2008)
** Don Fernando, American pornographic film actor, director
**Joschka Fischer, German politician
** Marcello Lippi, Italian football player, manager
*
April 13
Events Pre-1600
*1111 – Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.
* 1204 – Constantinople falls to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire.
1601–1900
*1612 – In one of the epic samurai ...
** Nam Hae-il, 25th Chief of Naval Operations of the Republic of Korea Navy
** Mikhail Shufutinsky, Soviet, Russian singer, actor and TV presenter
* April 15 – Michael Kamen, American composer (d. 2003)
* April 16
** Ammar El Sherei, Egyptian music icon, celebrity (d. 2012)
** Kazuyuki Sogabe, Japanese voice actor (d.
2006
File:2006 Events Collage V1.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2006 Winter Olympics open in Turin; Twitter is founded and launched by Jack Dorsey; The Nintendo Wii is released; Montenegro 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, votes to declare ...
)
* April 17
** Jan Hammer, Czechoslovakian composer, pianist and keyboardist
** Peter Jenni, Swiss experimental particle physicist
* April 18 – Avi Arad, Israeli-American film producer
* April 20 – Paul Milgrom, American economist, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Nobel Prize laureate
* April 21
** Paul Davis (singer), Paul Davis, American singer, songwriter (''Cool Night'') (d. 2008)
** Josef Flammer, Swiss ophthalmologist (after whom Flammer syndrome is named)
* April 24 – István Szívós (water polo, born 1948), István Szívós, Hungarian water polo player (d.
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
* April 27
** Amrit Kumar Bohara, Nepalese politician
** Frank Abagnale, American con man, imposter
** Si Robertson, American reality star, preacher, hunter, outdoorsman, and U.S. Army veteran
* April 28
** Terry Pratchett, English comic fantasy, science fiction author (d.
2015
File:2015 Events Collage new.png, From top left, clockwise: Civil service in remembrance of November 2015 Paris attacks; Germanwings Flight 9525 was purposely crashed into the French Alps; the rubble of residences in Kathmandu following the Apri ...
)
** Marcia Strassman, American actress, singer (''Welcome Back, Kotter'') (d. 2014)
* April 29 – Michael Karoli, German musician (d. 2001)
* April 30 – Jocelyne Saab, Lebanese journalist, film director (d.
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
May
* May 2
** Vladimir Matorin, Russian opera singer
** Larry Gatlin, American singer, songwriter
* May 3
** William H. Miller (writer), William H. Miller, American maritime historian
** Chris Mulkey, American actor
* May 4
** Jan Kantůrek, Czech translator (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
** Tanya Falan Welk, Tanya Falan, American singer
** King George Tupou V of Tongo (d. 2012)
* May 5
** Joe Esposito (singer), Joe Esposito, American singer, songwriter
** Richard Pacheco, American pornographic actor
** Bill Ward (musician), Bill Ward, English rock drummer
* May 7 – Susan Atkins, convicted murderer and ex-follower of Charles Manson (d.
2009
File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; 2009 Iran ...
)
* May 8
** Dame Felicity Lott, English soprano
** Stephen Stohn, Canadian television producer
* May 9
** Steven W. Mosher, American social scientist, author
** Calvin Murphy, American basketball player, analyst
* May 10 – Meg Foster, American actress
*
May 11
Events 1601–1900
*1812 – Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is Assassination of Spencer Perceval, assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the British House of Commons.
*1813 – William Lawson (explorer), William Lawson, Grego ...
** Pam Ferris, Welsh actress
** Shigeru Izumiya, Japanese musician
* May 12
** Steve Winwood, English rock singer ("Higher Love")
** Lindsay Crouse, American actress
* May 13 – Hawk Wolinski, American keyboardist
*
May 14
Events Pre-1600
* 1027 – Robert II of France names his son Henry I as junior King of the Franks.
*1097 – The Siege of Nicaea begins during the First Crusade.
* 1264 – Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured and forc ...
– Bob Woolmer, Indian-born English cricket coach (d. 2007)
* May 15
** Yutaka Enatsu, Japanese professional baseball pitcher
** Brian Eno, English musician, record producer
*
May 16
Events Pre-1600
* 946 – Emperor Suzaku abdicates the throne in favor of his brother Murakami who becomes the 62nd emperor of Japan.
*1204 – Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire.
* 1364 ...
– Jesper Christensen, Danish actor
* May 17 – Penny DeHaven, American country singer (d. 2014)
*
May 18
Events Pre-1600
* 332 – Emperor Constantine the Great announces free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople.
* 872 – Louis II of Italy is crowned for the second time as Holy Roman Emperor at Rome, at the age of 4 ...
** Olivia Harrison, American author and film producer
** Mikko Heiniö, Finnish composer
* May 19 – Grace Jones, Jamaican singer, actress
* May 20 – Tesshō Genda, Japanese voice actor
* May 21
** D'Jamin Bartlett, American musical theatre actress
** Elizabeth Buchan, English writer
** Jonathan Hyde, Australian-born English actor
** Carol Potter (actress), Carol Potter, American actress
** Leo Sayer, English rock musician ("When I Need You")
* May 23 – Gary McCord, American professional golfer
* May 25 – Klaus Meine, German singer (Scorpions (band), Scorpions)
*
May 26
Events Pre-1600
* 17 – Germanicus celebrates a triumph in Rome for his victories over the Cherusci, Chatti, and other German tribes west of the Elbe.
* 451 – Battle of Avarayr between Armenian rebels and the Sasanian Empire take ...
** Dayle Haddon, Canadian model, actress
** Stevie Nicks, American rock singer, songwriter (Fleetwood Mac)
* May 27 – Wubbo de Boer, Dutch civil servant
* May 29 – Michael Berkeley, English composer
*
May 30
Events Pre-1600
* 70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus and his Roman legions breach the Second Wall of Jerusalem. Jewish defenders retreat to the First Wall. The Romans build a circumvallation, cutting down all trees within fifteen kilometres ...
– Paul L. Schechter, American astronomer and cosmologist
* May 31
** Svetlana Alexievich, Belarusian writer of literary reportage, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate
** Lynda Bellingham, English actress, broadcaster and author (d. 2014)
** John Bonham, English rock drummer (Led Zeppelin) (d. 1980)
June
* June 1
** Powers Boothe, American actor (''Guyana Tragedy: The Story of Jim Jones'') (d.
2017
File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ser ...
)
** Tom Sneva, American race car driver, Indianapolis 500 winner
* June 2 – Jerry Mathers, American actor (''Leave It to Beaver'')
* June 3 – Carlos Franzetti, Argentine composer and arranger
* June 4
** Bob Champion, English jump jockey
** David Haskell, American actor (d. 2000)
* June 6 – Richard Sinclair, English musician (''Caravan (band), Caravan'')
* June 7 – Jim C. Walton, American business person, (′′Walmart′′)
* June 8
** Jürgen von der Lippe, German television presenter, actor and comedian
** Jad Azkoul, Lebanese-American classical guitarist
* June 9
** Gudrun Schyman, Swedish politician
** Gary Thorne, American play-by-play announcer
* June 10 – Subrata Roy, Indian businessman
* June 11 – Dave Cash (baseball), Dave Cash, American baseball player
* June 12 – Sadegh Zibakalam, Iranian academic reformist
* June 13 – Garnet Bailey, Canadian hockey player, scout (d. 2001)
* June 14 – Laurence Yep, American author
* June 15 – Paul Michiels, Belgian singer, songwriter
* June 16 – Terry Schofield, American basketball player
*
June 17
Events Pre-1600
* 653 – Pope Martin I is arrested and taken to Constantinople, due to his opposition to monothelitism.
* 1242 – Following the Disputation of Paris, twenty-four carriage loads of Jewish religious manuscripts were bur ...
– Dave Concepción, Venezuelan baseball player
* June 18 – Sherry Turkle, American science/social studies professor
** Eliezer Halfin, Israeli wrestler (d. 1972)
* June 19
** Nick Drake, English musician (d. 1974)
** Lea Laven, Finnish singer
** Phylicia Rashad, African-American actress (''The Cosby Show'')
*
June 20
Events Pre-1600
* 451 – Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius' battles Attila the Hun. After the battle, which was inconclusive, Attila retreats, causing the Romans to interpret it as a victory.
* 1180 – First Battle of Uji, starting ...
** Diana Mara Henry, American freelance photojournalist
** Alan Longmuir, Scottish musician (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
** Ludwig Scotty, President of Nauru
** Tina Sinatra, American former singer, actress, film producer, and memoirist
*
June 21
Events Pre-1600
* 533 – A Byzantine expeditionary fleet under Belisarius sails from Constantinople to attack the Vandals in Africa, via Greece and Sicily (approximate date).
* 1307 – Külüg Khan is enthroned as Khagan of the Mo ...
** Lionel Rose, Australian boxer (d. 2011)
** Jovan Aćimović, Serbian football player
** Raffaello Martinelli, Italian prelate
** Philippe Sarde, French film composer
** Andrzej Sapkowski, Polish writer
** Wolfgang Seel, German football player
** Greg Hyder, American professional basketball player
* June 22
** Madeleine Meilleur, Canadian politician
** Takashi Sasano, Japanese actor
** Shōhaku Okumura, Japanese Soto Zen
** Peter Prijdekker, Dutch swimmer
** Sue Roberts, American professional golfer
** Todd Rundgren, American rock singer, record producer (''Hello It's Me'')
** Curtis Johnson (cornerback), Curtis Johnson, American football cornerback
** Franciszek Smuda, Polish football coach
** Panagiotis Xanthakos, Greek sports shoote
** Colin Waldron, English football defender
* June 23
** Larry Coker, American football player, coach
** Jim Heacock, American defensive coordinator
** Luther Kent, American blues singer
* June 24
** Stephen Martin (Australian politician), Stephen Martin, Australian politician, senior academic and rugby league referee
** Patrick Moraz, Swiss keyboard player
** Janet Museveni, First Lady of Uganda
** Dave Orchard, South African cricketer
** Eigil Sørensen, Danish cyclist
** Jürgen Stars, German footballer
** Jenny Wood, Zimbabwean swimmer
* June 25
** Kenn George, American businessman
** Michael Lembeck, American actor, television and film director
** Tom Rideout, Canadian politician
* June 26
** David Vaughan (golfer), David Vaughan, Welsh professional golfer
** John Pratt (footballer), John Pratt, English professional footballer
** Pablo Anaya Rivera, Mexican politician
* June 27
** Vennira Aadai Nirmala, Tamil actress
** Michael J. Barrett, Guamanian politician
** Camile Baudoin, American rock guitarist
*
June 28
Events Pre-1600
* 1098 – Fighters of the First Crusade defeat Kerbogha of Mosul at the battle of Antioch.
* 1360 – Muhammed VI becomes the tenth Nasrid king of Granada after killing his brother-in-law Ismail II.
* 1461 – ...
** Deborah Moggach, English writer
** Kathy Bates, American actress (''Misery (film), Misery'')
** Jimmy Thomson (footballer, born 1948), Jimmy Thomson, Scottish professional footballer
** Brian Rowan, Scottish professional footballer
* June 29
** Danny Adcock, Australian actor
** Vic Brooks, English cricketer
** Leo Burke, Canadian professional wrestler
** Fred Grandy, American actor, politician ('' The Love Boat'')
** Helge Karlsen, Norwegian football player
** Ian Paice, English musician (''Deep Purple'')
** Usha Prashar, Baroness Prashar, crossbench member of the House of Lords
* June 30
** Alice Wong, Canadian politician
** Dag Fornæss, Norwegian speed skater
** Peter Rossborough, English rugby union international
** Galarrwuy Yunupingu, Australian Indigenous community leader
** Vladimir Yakunin, Russian official, head of state-run Russian Railways Company
** Raymond Leo Burke, American cardinal, prelate
July
* July 1
** Ever Hugo Almeida, Paraguayan footballer
** John Ford (musician), John Ford, English-born rock musician (''Strawbs''), writer of ''Part of the Union''
** Michael McGimpsey, Northern Ireland politician
* July 2
** Mario Villanueva, Mexican politician
** Saul Rubinek, German-Canadian character actor, director, producer and playwright
* July 3 – Tarmo Koivisto, Finnish comics artist
* July 4
** René Arnoux, French racing driver
** Louis Raphaël I Sako, Head of the Chaldean Catholic Church
** Ed Armbrister, Bahamian Major League Baseball outfielder
** Nazmul Hussain, Indian first-class cricketer
** Jeremy Spencer, British musician
* July 5
** Tony DeMeo, American football coach, player
** Dave Lemonds, American baseball player
** Salomon Juan Marcos Issa, Mexican politician
** Lojze Peterle, Slovenian politician
** William Hootkins, American actor (d.
2005
File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
)
* July 6
** Nathalie Baye, French actress
** Jeff Webb (basketball), Jeff Webb, American professional basketball player
** Arnaldo Baptista, Brazilian rock musician, composer
** Brad Park, Canadian NHL Defenseman
** Sid Smith (American football), Sid Smith, American football offensive lineman
** Eiko Segawa, Japanese female enka singer, actress
** Jan van der Veen, Dutch professional association football player
* July 7
** Jerry Sherk, American football defensive tackle
** Jean LeClerc (actor), Jean LeClerc, Québécois actor
** Jean-Marie Colombani, French journalist
** Tan Lee Meng, Singaporean jurist
** Stuart Varney, British-American economic consultant
** Luis Estrada (footballer), Luis Estrada, Mexican football league forward, Olympic athlete
* July 8 – Raffi (musician), Raffi, Egyptian-born children's entertainer
* July 10
** Theo Bücker, German football manager, player
** Mick Coop, English professional football right back
** Rich Hand, American professional baseball player
* July 12
** Richard Simmons, American television personality, fitness expert
** Jay Thomas, American actor (d.
2017
File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ser ...
)
* July 13
** Alf Hansen, Norwegian rower
** Daphne Maxwell Reid, African-American actress
** Don Sweet, Canadian star football kicker
** Robert A. Underwood, Guamanian politician, educator
* July 14 – Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu, Zulu king (d.
2021
File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
)
* July 15
** Enriqueta Basilio, Mexican track and field athlete (d.
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
** Richard Franklin (director), Richard Franklin, Australian film director (d. 2007)
** Twinkle (singer), Twinkle, English singer, songwriter (d.
2015
File:2015 Events Collage new.png, From top left, clockwise: Civil service in remembrance of November 2015 Paris attacks; Germanwings Flight 9525 was purposely crashed into the French Alps; the rubble of residences in Kathmandu following the Apri ...
)
* July 16
** Rubén Blades, Panamanian singer, actor and musician
** Rita Barberá, Spanish politician, Mayor of Valencia (d.
2016
File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
)
** Lars Lagerbäck, Swedish football manager, player
** Jeff Van Wagenen, American professional golfer
** Pinchas Zukerman, Israeli violinist
* July 17
** Doug Berry (Canadian football), Doug Berry, American Canadian football coach
** Alan Sieler, Australian cricketer
* July 18 – Hartmut Michel, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
* July 20
** Muse Watson, American actor
** Maroun Elias Nimeh Lahham, Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunis
* July 21
** Beppe Grillo, Italian activist, blogger, comedian and actor
** Ed Hinton (sportswriter), Ed Hinton, American sportswriter
** Cat Stevens (b. Steven Georgiou, later known as Yusuf Islam), British singer, musician
** Garry Trudeau, American cartoonist (''Doonesbury'')
** Teruzane Utada, Japanese music executive producer, attendant
** Mikhail Nikolayevich Zadornov, Mikhail Zadornov, Russian stand-up comedian, writer
** Snooty, male Florida manatee (d.
2017
File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ser ...
)
* July 22
** Susan Eloise Hinton, American author
** Otto Waalkes, German comedian, actor
* July 23 – John Cushnahan, Northern Irish politician
* July 25
** Steve Goodman, American Grammy Award-winning folk music singer, songwriter (d. 1984)
** Tony Cline, American football player (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
* July 27 – Peggy Fleming, American figure skater
* July 28
** Gerald Casale, American director, singer (''Devo'')\
** Georgia Engel, American actress (d.
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
** Sally Struthers, American actress, spokeswoman (''All in the Family'')
* July 30
** Jean Reno, French actor
** Julia Tsenova, Bulgarian composer, musician (d. 2010)
*
July 31
Events Pre-1600
*30 BC – Battle of Alexandria: Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian's forces, but most of his army subsequently deserts, leading to his suicide.
* 781 – The oldest recorded eruption of Mount Fuji (Tr ...
– Jonathan Dollimore, English academic sociologist, cultural theorist
August
* August 2
** Dennis Prager, American radio talk show host, author
** Bob Rae, Canadian politician
* August 3 – Jean-Pierre Raffarin, Prime Minister of France
* August 4 – Giorgio Parisi, Italian theoretical physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
* August 7 – James P. Allison, American immunologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
* August 12 – Mizengo Pinda, 9th Prime Minister of Tanzania
*
August 13
Events Pre-1600
* 29 BC – Octavian holds the first of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes.
* 523 – John I becomes the new Pope after the death of Pope Hormisdas.
* 554 – Em ...
– Kathleen Battle, African-American soprano
*
August 14
Events Pre-1600
* 74 BC – A group of officials, led by the Western Han minister Huo Guang, present articles of impeachment against the new emperor, Liu He, to the imperial regent, Empress Dowager Shangguan. The articles, enumerating t ...
– Joseph Marcell, English actor
* August 15
** Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi, Iranian cleric, politician (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
** George Ryton, Singapore-born English Formula One engineer
* August 18 – Sean Scanlan, Scottish actor (d.
2017
File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ser ...
)
** Robert Hughes (actor), Robert Hughes, Australian actor
** Tipper Gore, Second Lady of the United States
** Deana Martin, American singer and actress
* August 20
** John Noble, Australian actor
** Robert Plant, English singer (''Led Zeppelin'')
** Barbara Allen Rainey (b. Barbara Ann Allen), American aviator, first female pilot in the U.S. armed forces (d. 1982)
* August 21
** Sharon M. Draper, American children's book author (''Out of My Mind (Draper novel)'')
** Peter Starkie, Australian rock guitarist (Skyhooks (band), Skyhooks, Jo Jo Zep & The Falcons)
* August 22 – David Marks, American guitarist (''The Beach Boys'')
* August 23 – Lev Zeleny, Soviet, Russian physicist
* August 24
** Jean-Michel Jarre, French electronic musician
** Sauli Niinistö, Finnish politician, 12th President of Finland
** Kim Sung-il (general), Kim Sung-il, Chief of Staff of the Republic of Korea Air Force
** Tito Sotto, Vicente Sotto III, Filipino actor, host and politician
* August 25 – Tony Ramos, Brazilian actor
* August 27 – Sgt. Slaughter, American professional wrestler
* August 30
** Lewis Black, American comedian
** Fred Hampton, American activist (d. 1969)
** Victor Skumin, Russian scientist, professor
* August 31
** Cyril Jordan, American musician
** Holger Osieck, German football manager
September
* September 1 – James Rebhorn, American actor (d. 2014)
* September 2
** Nate Archibald, American basketball player
** Terry Bradshaw, American football player, sportscaster
** Christa McAuliffe, American teacher and astronaut (d. in Space Shuttle Challenger disaster, Space Shuttle ''Challenger'' disaster 1986)
* September 3
** Don Brewer, American drummer (''Grand Funk Railroad'')
** Levy Mwanawasa, Zambian president (d. 2008)
* September 4 – Michael Berryman, American actor
* September 5 – Benita Ferrero-Waldner, Austrian diplomat, politician
* September 6 – Sam Hui, Hong Kong singer
* September 7
** Susan Blakely, American actress
** Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, ruler of Abu Dhabi (d.
2022
File:2022 collage V1.png, Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; 2022 Sri Lankan protests, Anti-government protest in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretari ...
)
* September 8 – The Great Kabuki, Japanese professional wrestler
* September 10
** Judy Geeson, English actress
** Bob Lanier, American basketball player (d.
2022
File:2022 collage V1.png, Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; 2022 Sri Lankan protests, Anti-government protest in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretari ...
)
** Margaret Trudeau (b. Margaret Sinclair), wife and mother of Prime Ministers of Canada
** Charlie Waters, American football player
* September 11 – John Martyn (b. Iain McGeachy), British folk-rock guitarist (d.
2009
File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; 2009 Iran ...
)
* September 13
** Nell Carter, African-American singer, actress (''Gimme a Break!'') (d. 2003)
** Sitiveni Rabuka, 3rd Prime Minister of Fiji
** Kathleen Lloyd, American actress
* September 16 – Ron Blair, American rock bassist (''Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers'')
*
September 17
Events Pre-1600
* 1111 – Highest Galician nobility led by Pedro Fróilaz de Traba and the bishop Diego Gelmírez crown Alfonso VII as "King of Galicia".
* 1176 – The Battle of Myriokephalon is the last attempt by the Byzantine Empi ...
** Aidan Nichols, English Dominican priest and academic
** John Ritter, American actor (''Three's Company'') (d. 2003)
* September 19
** Jeremy Irons, English actor
** Nadiya Tkachenko, Soviet pentathlete
* September 20
** Rey Langit, Filipino journalist, radio host
** George R. R. Martin, American speculative fiction author
* September 22
** Denis Burke (Australian politician), Denis Burke, Australian politician
** Jim Byrnes (actor), Jim Byrnes, American voice actor, blues musician and actor
** Mark Phillips, British army captain, equestrian and first husband of Anne, Princess Royal
* September 23 – José Lavat, Mexican voice actor (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
* September 24 – Phil Hartman, Canadian actor, comedian ('' Saturday Night Live'') (d. 1998)
* September 25
** Cäcilia Rentmeister, German art historian, gender researcher
** Vladimir Yevtushenkov, Russian Business oligarch, oligarch
* September 26
** Maurizio Gucci, Italian businessman, murder victim (d.
1995
File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is O. J. Simpson murder case, acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the 1994, year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The ...
)
** Olivia Newton-John, English-born Australian singer, actress (d.
2022
File:2022 collage V1.png, Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; 2022 Sri Lankan protests, Anti-government protest in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretari ...
)
** Vladimír Remek, Czech politician and cosmonaut
* September 27
** Michele Dotrice, English actress
** A Martinez, American actor, singer
* September 29
** Mark Farner, American rock guitarist, singer (''Grand Funk Railroad'')
** Bryant Gumbel, African-American television broadcaster (''The Today Show'')
** Theo Jörgensmann, German jazz clarinetist
** Burton Richardson, American game show announcer
October
* October 1
** Mark Landon, American actor (d.
2009
File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; 2009 Iran ...
)
** Sir Peter Blake (sailor), Peter Blake, New Zealand yachtsman (k. 2001)
* October 2
** Avery Brooks, American actor, musician
** Persis Khambatta, Indian actress, model (''Star Trek: The Motion Picture'') (d. 1998)
** Chris LeDoux, American singer, rodeo star (d.
2005
File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
)
** Donna Karan, American fashion designer
* October 4
** Meg Bennett, American soap opera writer
** Iain Hewitson, New Zealand-Australian chef, restaurateur, author, and television personality
* October 6
** Wendell Ladner, American basketball player (d. 1975)
** Gerry Adams, Northern Irish politician
* October 7 – Diane Ackerman, American poet, essayist
* October 8
** Johnny Ramone, American guitarist (Ramones) (d.
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 6 ...
)
** Baldwin Spencer (politician), Baldwin Spencer, 3rd Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda
* October 9
** Jackson Browne, American rock musician ("Running on Empty (song), Running on Empty")
** Ciarán Carson, Northern Irish poet, novelist
** Oliver Hart (economist), Oliver Hart, English-born economist, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Nobel Prize laureate
* October 11
** Margie Alexander, American gospel, soul singer (d. 2013)
** Cynthia Clawson, American gospel singer
* October 12 – Rick Parfitt, English musician (Status Quo (band), Status Quo) (d.
2016
File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
)
* October 13
** John Ford Coley, American rock musician ("I'd Really Love to See You Tonight")
** Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Pakistani musician (d. 1997)
* October 14
** Engin Arık, Turkey, Turkish Nuclear physics, nuclear physicist (d. 2007)
** David Ruprecht, American actor, writer (''Supermarket Sweep'')
* October 15
** Renato Corona, Filipino jurist, lawyer (d.
2016
File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
)
** Chris de Burgh, born Christopher Davison, Argentine-born Anglo-Irish singer, songwriter
* October 16
** Leo Mazzone, American baseball coach
** Hema Malini, Indian actress, writer, director, producer, dancer and politician
* October 17
** Robert Jordan, American novelist (d. 2007)
** Margot Kidder, Canadian actress (''Superman (1978 film), Superman'') (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
** Akira Kushida, Japanese singer
** Ng Jui Ping, Singaporean entrepreneur and former army general (d.
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
)
** George Wendt, American actor (''Cheers'')
* October 18
** Hans Köchler, Austrian philosopher
** Ntozake Shange, African-American playwright and poet (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
* October 19 – Patrick Simmons, American musician (The Doobie Brothers)
* October 21
** Tom Everett, American actor
** Allen Vigneron, Archdiocese of Detroit, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Detroit
* October 22
** Lynette Fromme, American attempted assassin of Gerald Ford
** Debbie Macomber, American author
* October 23 – Sir Gerry Robinson, Irish-born British businessman (d.
2021
File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
)
* October 25
** Dave Cowens, American basketball player, coach
** Dan Gable, American wrestler, coach
** Dan Issel, American basketball player and coach
* October 26 – Toby Harrah, American baseball player
* October 28 – Telma Hopkins, African-American actress, singer (Tony Orlando and Dawn)
* October 29
** Giuseppe Chirichiello, Italian economist and university professor
** Kate Jackson, American actress (''Charlie's Angels'')
* October 30 – Garry McDonald, Australian actor, satirist, and comedian
November
*
November 1
Events Pre-1600
* 365 – The Alemanni cross the Rhine and invade Gaul. Emperor Valentinian I moves to Paris to command the army and defend the Gallic cities.
* 996 – Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freising, ...
– Anna Stuart, American actress
* November 3 – Lulu (singer), Lulu (b. Marie McDonald McLaughlin Lawrie), Scottish singer, actress (''To Sir, with Love'')
* November 4
** Delia Casanova, Mexican actress
** Amadou Toumani Touré, 3rd President of Mali (d.
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
)
* November 5
** Charles Bradley (singer), Charles Bradley, African-American singer (d.
2017
File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ser ...
)
** Bob Barr, American politician
** Dallas Holm, American Christian musician
** Zacharias Jimenez, Filipino Roman Catholic bishop (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
** Khalid Ibrahim Khan, Pakistani politician (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
** William Daniel Phillips, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
* November 6 – Glenn Frey, American guitarist, singer (''Eagles (band), Eagles'') (d.
2016
File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
)
* November 7 – Jim Houghton, American actor, director
* November 9
** Viktor Matviyenko, Ukrainian footballer, coach (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
** Luiz Felipe Scolari, Brazilian football player, manager
** Kelly Harmon, American actress and model
* November 10 – Vincent Schiavelli, American character actor and food writer (d.
2005
File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
)
*
November 12
Events Pre-1600
* 954 – The 13-year-old Lothair III is crowned at the Abbey of Saint-Remi as king of the West Frankish Kingdom.
*1028 – Future Byzantine empress Zoe takes the throne as empress consort to Romanos III Argyros.
* 13 ...
** Skip Campbell, American politician (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
** Hassan Rouhani, 7th President of Iran
** Richard Roberts (evangelist), Richard Roberts, American evangelist, son of Oral Roberts
* November 13
** Humayun Ahmed, Bengali language, Bengali-language writer
** Lockwood Smith, New Zealand politician
* November 14
** King Charles III of the United Kingdom
** Robert Ginty, American actor, producer, screenwriter and director (d.
2009
File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; 2009 Iran ...
)
** Dee Wallace, American actress
*
November 15
Events Pre-1600
* 655 – Battle of the Winwaed: Penda of Mercia is defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria.
*1315 – Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy: The Schweizer Eidgenossenschaft ambushes the army of Leopold I in the Battle of Morg ...
– James Kemsley, Australian cartoonist, actor (d. 2007)
* November 16
** Chi Coltrane, American musician (''Thunder and Lightning (Chi Coltrane song), Thunder and Lightning'')
** Ken James (Australian actor), Ken James, Australian actor
** Mutt Lange, Rhodesian-born record producer
** Mate Parlov, Yugoslav Olympic boxer (d. 2008)
* November 18 – Dom Irrera, American actor and stand-up comedian
* November 19 – Rance Allen, African-American gospel singer, preacher
*
November 20
Events Pre-1600
* 284 – Diocletian is chosen as Roman emperor.
* 762 – During the An Shi Rebellion, the Tang dynasty, with the help of Huihe tribe, recaptures Luoyang from the rebels.
*1194 – Palermo is conquered by Henry ...
** Harlee McBride, American actress
** John R. Bolton, U.S. Ambassador to the U.N., National Security Advisor
** Barbara Hendricks, American singer
** Richard Masur, American actor, director and president of the Screen Actors Guild
* November 21
** Alphonse Mouzon, American jazz drummer (d.
2016
File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
)
** Michel Suleiman, President of Lebanon
* November 22 – Saroj Khan, Indian dance choreographer (d.
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
)
* November 23
** Dominique-France Picard (aka Princess Fadila of Egypt), wife of King Fuad II of Egypt and the Sudan
** Ron Bouchard, American NASCAR driver (d.
2015
File:2015 Events Collage new.png, From top left, clockwise: Civil service in remembrance of November 2015 Paris attacks; Germanwings Flight 9525 was purposely crashed into the French Alps; the rubble of residences in Kathmandu following the Apri ...
)
** Gabriele Seyfert, East German figure skater
**Bonfoh Abass, Togolese politician and List of presidents of Togo, President of Togo (d.
2021
File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
)
* November 24 – Joe Howard (actor), Joe Howard, American actor
* November 25 – Antoine Sfeir, Franco-Lebanese journalist, professor (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
* November 26
** Elizabeth Blackburn, Australian-American biologist, winner of Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
** Gayle McCormick, American singer (''Smith (band), Smith'') (d.
2016
File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
)
** Marianne Muellerleile, American actress
* November 28 – Agnieszka Holland, Polish film, television director and screenwriter
December
* December 2
** T. Coraghessan Boyle, American writer
** Rajat Gupta, Indian-American businessman
** Patricia Hewitt, British Labour Party politician
** Toninho Horta, Brazilian singer, musician
** Christine Westermann, German television, radio host, journalist and author
* December 3
** Rick Cua, American singer, evangelist
** Ozzy Osbourne, English singer (''Black Sabbath'')
* December 5,
** Saburō Shinoda, Japanese actor (Ultraman Taro)
* December 6
** Keke Rosberg, Finnish Formula One champion
** Marius Müller-Westernhagen, German actor, musician
** JoBeth Williams, American actress, director
** Yoshihide Suga, Prime Minister of Japan
* December 7
** Gary Morris, American country singer, actor
** Tony Thomas (producer), Tony Thomas, American television and film producer
** Mads Vinding, Danish bassist
* December 10 – Abu Abbas, Palestine Liberation Front founder (d.
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 6 ...
)
* December 11 – Chester Thompson, American rock drummer
* December 12 – Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, 20th President of Portugal
* December 13
** Lillian Board, South African-born English Olympic athlete (d.
1970
Events
January
* January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC.
* January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli intensity of X (''Extrem ...
)
** Ted Nugent, American rock guitarist, singer, conservative political commentator (''Cat Scratch Fever'')
** David O'List, English rock guitarist
* December 14
** Lester Bangs, American music journalist (d. 1982)
** Dee Wallace, American actress
*
December 15
Events Pre-1600
* 533 – Vandalic War: Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of Tricamarum.
* 687 – Pope Sergius I is elected as a compromise between antipopes Paschal and Theod ...
**Melanie Chartoff, American actress and singer (''Rugrats'')
**Charlie Scott (basketball), Charlie Scott, American basketball player
* December 18 – Edmund Kemper, American serial killer
* December 19 – Ken Brown (ice hockey), Ken Brown, Canadian ice hockey player
* December 20
** Abdulrazak Gurnah, Zanzibar-born novelist, Nobel Prize laureate
** Alan Parsons, English songwriter, musician and record producer
* December 21
** Samuel L. Jackson, American actor, film producer
** Willi Resetarits, Austrian musician, cabaret artist
* December 22
** Noel Edmonds, English TV presenter, DJ
** Steve Garvey, American baseball player
** Flip Mark, American child actor
** Lynne Thigpen, American actress (''Godspell'') (d. 2003)
* December 23 – Jim Ferguson, American guitarist, composer, educator, author and music journalist
* December 25
** Alia Al-Hussein, queen consort of Jordan (d.
1977
Events January
* January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group.
* January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democratic R ...
)
** Barbara Mandrell, American country singer, musician and actress
* December 27
**Ronnie Caldwell, American soul music, rhythm and blues musician (d. 1967)
**Gérard Depardieu, French actor
* December 28 – Mary Weiss, American singer (''The Shangri-Las'')
* December 29 – Peter Robinson (Northern Ireland politician), Peter Robinson, Northern Ireland First Minister
* December 31
** Stephen Cleobury, English choral conductor (d.
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
** Joe Dallesandro, American model, actor
** Sandy Jardine, Scottish professional footballer, playing for Rangers and Hearts and representing Scotland (d. 2014)
** Donna Summer, African-American singer, actress (''Love to Love You Baby (song), Love to Love You Baby'') (d. 2012)
Deaths
January
* January 1 – Edna May, American actress (b. 1878)
*
January 2
Events Pre-1600
* 69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor.
* 366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Empi ...
– Vicente Huidobro, Chilean poet (b. 1893)
*
January 4
Events Pre-1600
*46 BC – Julius Caesar fights Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina.
* 871 – Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred are defeated by a Danish invasion army.
1601–1900
*1649 – Engli ...
– Anna Kallina, Austrian actress (b. 1874)
* January 5 – Mary Dimmick Harrison, wife of President Benjamin Harrison (b. 1858)
*
January 7
Events Pre-1600
*49 BC – The Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army. This prompts the tribunes who support him to flee to Ravenna, where Caesar is waiting.
* 1325 – Alfonso IV ...
** Charles C. Wilson (actor), Charles C. Wilson, American actor (b. 1894)
** Maria de Maeztu Whitney, Spanish educator, feminist (b. 1882)
* January 8
** Charles Magnusson, Swedish producer, screenwriter (b. 1878)
** Kurt Schwitters, German artist (b. 1887)
** Edward Stanley Kellogg, 16th Governor of American Samoa (b. 1870)
* January 12 – Herbert Allen Farmer, American criminal (b. 1891)
* January 19 – Tony Garnier (architect), Tony Garnier, French architect (b. 1869)
* January 21
** Eliza Moore, last person born into slavery in the United States (b. 1843)
**Naomasa Sakonju, Japanese admiral and war criminal (executed) (b. 1890)
** Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari, Italian composer (b. 1876)
* January 24
** Bill Cody (actor), Bill Cody, American actor (b. 1891)
** Maria Mandl, Austrian concentration camp guard and war criminal (executed) (b. 1912)
* January 26 – Georg Bruchmüller, German artillery officer (b. 1863)
* January 28
** Therese Brandl, German concentration camp guard and war criminal (executed) (b. 1902)
** Anna Maria Gove, American physician (b. 1867)
* January 29 – King Tomislav II of Croatia (b. 1900)
*
January 30
Events Pre-1600
*1018 – Poland and the Holy Roman Empire conclude the Peace of Bautzen.
*1287 – King Wareru founds the Hanthawaddy Kingdom, and proclaims independence from the Pagan Kingdom.
1601–1900
*1607 – An estimated ...
** Arthur Coningham (RAF officer), Sir Arthur Coningham, British air force air marshal (disappeared) (b. 1895)
** Mahatma Gandhi, Leader of Indian independence movement, (assassinated) (b. 1869)
** Orville Wright, American co-inventor of the airplane (b. 1871)
February
*
February 2
Events Pre-1600
* 506 – Alaric II, eighth king of the Visigoths, promulgates the Breviary of Alaric (''Breviarium Alaricianum'' or ''Lex Romana Visigothorum''), a collection of "Roman law".
* 880 – Battle of Lüneburg Heath: King ...
** Thomas W. Lamont, American banker (b. 1870)
** Bevil Rudd, South African athlete (b. 1894)
*
February 4
Events Pre–1600
* 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
– Otto Praeger, American postal official, implemented U.S. Airmail (b. 1871)
*
February 5
Events Pre-1600
* 62 – Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy.
* 1576 – Henry of Navarre abjures Catholicism at Tours and rejoins the Protestant forces in the French Wars of Religion.
* 1597 – A group of early Japanese Christians ar ...
– Johannes Blaskowitz, German general (b. 1883)
* February 8 – Samuel P. Bush, American businessman, industrialist (b. 1863)
* February 9 – Karl Valentin, German actor (b. 1882)
*
February 11
Events Pre-1600
*660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.
* 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman empire, on the eve of his coming ...
** Sergei Eisenstein, Soviet film director (b. 1898)
** Isaac Isaacs, Sir Isaac Isaacs, 9th Governor-General of Australia (b. 1855)
*
February 15
Events Pre-1600
* 438 – Roman emperor Theodosius II publishes the law codex Codex Theodosianus
* 590 – Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia.
* 706 – Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Tiberi ...
– Subhadra Kumari Chauhan, Indian poet (b. 1904)
* February 23 – John Robert Gregg, Irish-born inventor of shorthand (b. 1867)
*
February 25
Events Pre-1600
* 138 – Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius as his son, effectively making him his successor.
* 628 – Khosrow II, the last great Shah of the Sasanian Empire (Iran), is overthrown by his son Kavadh II.
...
** Alfredo Baldomir, Uruguayan politician, soldier, architect, 27th President of Uruguay and World War II leader (b. 1884)
** Alexander du Toit, South African geologist (b. 1878)
** Juan Esteban Montero, Chilean political figure, 20th President of Chile (b. 1879)
* February 27 – Patriarch Nicodim of Romania (b. 1864).
March
* March 4 – Antonin Artaud, French playwright, actor and director (b. 1896)
* March 10
** Zelda Fitzgerald, American wife of F. Scott Fitzgerald (b. 1900)
** Jan Masaryk, Czechoslovakian Foreign Minister (b. 1886)
* March 16 – León S. Morra, Argentine physician and university professor (b. 1882)
* March 23 – George Milne, 1st Baron Milne, British field marshal (b. 1866)
* March 24
** Nikolai Berdyaev, Soviet religious leader, political philosopher (b. 1874)
** Paolo Thaon di Revel, former admiral of the Royal Italian Navy (b. 1859)
* March 31 – Egon Erwin Kisch, Austrian journalist, author (b. 1885)
April
* April 2
** Biagio Biagetti, Italian painter (b. 1877)
** Baba Sawan Singh, Indian saint known as "The Great Master" (b. 1858)
*
April 5
Events Pre-1600
* 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I.
* 919 – The second Fatimid invasion of Egypt begins, when the Fatimid heir-apparent, al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah, sets out from Raqqada at the head of his a ...
– Angelo Joseph Rossi, American political figure, Mayor of San Francisco (b. 1878)
* April 7 – Isabel Andreu de Aguilar, Puerto Rican writer, educator, philanthropist and activist (b. 1887)
* April 8 – Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni, Palestinian Arab nationalist (b. 1907)
* April 9 –
Jorge Eliécer Gaitán
Jorge Eliécer Gaitán Ayala (23 January 1903 – 9 April 1948) was a left-wing Colombian politician and charismatic leader of the Liberal Party. He served as the mayor of Bogotá from 1936–37, the national Education Minister from 1940 ...
, Colombian politician (assassinated) (b. 1903)
* April 12 – Masaomi Yasuoka, Japanese general (executed) (b. 1886)
* April 14 – W. H. Ellis, American attorney and politician (b. 1867)
* April 15 – Manuel Roxas, Filipino statesman, 5th President of the Philippines (b. 1892)
* April 17 – Kantarō Suzuki, Japanese admiral, 42nd Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1868)
* April 19 – Mikhail Rostovtsev (actor), Mikhail Rostovtsev, Soviet actor (b. 1872)
* April 20 – Mitsumasa Yonai, Japanese admiral and politician, 37th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1880)
* April 21 – Carlos López Buchardo, Argentine composer (b. 1881)
* April 22 – Prosper Montagné, French chef and author (b. 1865)
* April 24 – Manuel Ponce, Mexican composer (b. 1882)
* April 25 – Gerardo Matos Rodriguez, Uruguayan composer, journalist and pianist (b. 1897)
* April 30 – Alfredo Miguel Aguayo Sánchez, Puerto Rican educator, writer (b. 1866)
May
* May 9 – Viola Allen, American actress (b. 1867)
* May 13
** Milan Begović, Yugoslavian writer (b. 1876)
** Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington (b. 1920)
* May 15
** André Dauchez, French painter (b. 1870)
** Father Edward J. Flanagan, Irish-born American Roman Catholic priest, founder of Boys Town and monsignor (b. 1886)
** Toyoaki Horiuchi, Japanese general, Class B war criminal suspect (executed) (b. 1900)
*
May 16
Events Pre-1600
* 946 – Emperor Suzaku abdicates the throne in favor of his brother Murakami who becomes the 62nd emperor of Japan.
*1204 – Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire.
* 1364 ...
– Muhammad Habibullah, Indian politician (b. 1869)
*
May 18
Events Pre-1600
* 332 – Emperor Constantine the Great announces free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople.
* 872 – Louis II of Italy is crowned for the second time as Holy Roman Emperor at Rome, at the age of 4 ...
– Francisco Alonso, Spanish composer (b. 1887)
* May 19 – Maximilian Lenz, Austrian painter and sculptor (b. 1860)
* May 21 – Jacques Feyder, French filmmaker (b. 1885)
*
May 22
Events Pre-1600
* 192 – Dong Zhuo is assassinated by his adopted son Lü Bu.
* 760 – Fourteenth recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.
* 853 – A Byzantine fleet sacks and destroys undefended Damietta in Egypt.
* 11 ...
– Claude McKay, Jamaican-born American writer and poet (b. 1889)
* May 25 – Witold Pilecki, Polish resistance leader (executed) (b. 1901)
*
May 26
Events Pre-1600
* 17 – Germanicus celebrates a triumph in Rome for his victories over the Cherusci, Chatti, and other German tribes west of the Elbe.
* 451 – Battle of Avarayr between Armenian rebels and the Sasanian Empire take ...
– Émile Gaston Chassinat, French egyptologist (b. 1868)
* May 28 – Unity Mitford, British socialite; friend of Adolf Hitler (b. 1914)
* May 29 – Dame May Whitty, British actress (b. 1865)
*
May 30
Events Pre-1600
* 70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus and his Roman legions breach the Second Wall of Jerusalem. Jewish defenders retreat to the First Wall. The Romans build a circumvallation, cutting down all trees within fifteen kilometres ...
– József Klekl (politician), József Klekl, Slovenes, Slovene politician in Hungary (b. 1874)
June
* June 1 – José Vianna da Motta, Portuguese pianist, teacher and composer (b. 1868)
* June 2
** Viktor Brack, German doctor (executed) (b. 1904)
** Karl Brandt, German S.S. officer (executed) (b. 1904)
** Rudolf Brandt, German S.S. officer (executed) (b. 1909)
** Karl Gebhardt, German S.S. officer (executed) (b. 1897)
** Waldemar Hoven, German S.S. officer (executed) (b. 1903)
** Joachim Mrugowsky, German S.S. officer (executed) (b. 1905)
** Wolfram Sievers, German S.S. officer (executed) (b. 1905)
* June 6 – Auguste and Louis Lumière, Louis Lumière, French film pioneer (b. 1864)
* June 8 – Giacomo Albanese, Italian mathematician (b. 1890)
* June 13 – Osamu Dazai, Japanese writer (b. 1909)
* June 16 – Eugênia Álvaro Moreyra, Brazilian journalist, actress and director (b. 1898)
* June 25 – Bento de Jesus Caraça, Portuguese mathematician, economist and statistician (b. 1901)
* June 26
** Nasib al-Bitar, Palestine jurist (b. 1890)
** Lilian Velez, Filipino actress (murdered) (b. 1924)
* June 30 – Prince Sabahaddin (b. 1879)
July
* July 1 – Assunta Marchetti, Italian Roman Catholic religious professed and blessed
* July 4
** Albert Bates (criminal), Albert Bates, American criminal (b. 1893)
** Monteiro Lobato, Brazilian writer (b. 1882)
* July 5
** Georges Bernanos, French writer (b. 1888)
** Charles Fillmore (Unity Church), Charles Fillmore, American Protestant mystic (b. 1854)
** Carole Landis, American actress (b. 1919)
* July 9 – Alcibiades Diamandi, Greek political figure (b. 1893)
* July 11
** King Baggot, American actor (b. 1879)
** Franz Weidenreich, German anatomist, physical anthropologist (b. 1873)
* July 14
** Harry Brearley, British inventor of stainless steel (b. 1871)
** Marguerite Moreno, French actress (b. 1871)
* July 15 – John J. Pershing, American general (b. 1860)
* July 17 – Ildebrando Zacchini, Maltese painter, inventor and traveller (b. 1868)
* July 18 – Baldassarre Negroni, Italian director, screenwriter (b. 1877)
* July 21 – Arshile Gorky, Soviet-born painter (b. 1904)
* July 22 – Sud Mennucci, Brazilian journalist, educator (b. 1882)
* July 23 – D. W. Griffith, American film director (''The Birth of a Nation'') (b. 1875)
* July 24 – Pencho Zlatev, Bulgarian general, 25th Prime Minister of Bulgaria (b. 1881)
* July 26 – Antonin Sertillanges, French Catholic philosopher, spiritual writer (b. 1863)
* July 27 – Joe Tinker, American baseball player (Chicago Cubs), MLB Hall of Fame member (b. 1880)
* July 28 – Susan Glaspell, American playwright (b. 1876)
*
July 31
Events Pre-1600
*30 BC – Battle of Alexandria: Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian's forces, but most of his army subsequently deserts, leading to his suicide.
* 781 – The oldest recorded eruption of Mount Fuji (Tr ...
– Lucy Mercer Rutherfurd, mistress of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt (b. 1891)
August
* August 3 – Tommy Ryan, American boxing champion (b. 1870)
* August 4 – Mileva Marić, Serbian physicist and mathematician, wife of Albert Einstein (b. 1875)
* August 7 – Charles Bryant (actor), Charles Bryant, American actor (b. 1879)
* August 10 – Andrew Brown (soccer), Andrew Brown, Scottish soccer coach (b. 1870)
* August 11 – Kan'ichi Asakawa, Japanese historian (b. 1873)
*
August 13
Events Pre-1600
* 29 BC – Octavian holds the first of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes.
* 523 – John I becomes the new Pope after the death of Pope Hormisdas.
* 554 – Em ...
– Edwin Maxwell (actor), Edwin Maxwell, Irish actor (b. 1886)
* August 16 – Babe Ruth, American baseball player (New York Yankees), MLB Hall of Fame member (b. 1895)
* August 26 – George Anderson (actor), George Anderson, American actor (b. 1886)
* August 27
** Cissie Cahalan, Irish trade union, feminist and suffragette (b. 1876)
** Charles Evans Hughes, 11th Chief Justice of the United States, 1916 Republican presidential candidate (b. 1862)
September
* September 1
** Feng Yuxiang, Chinese warlord and general (b. 1882)Feng Yuxiang Chinese warlord /ref>
** Moncef Bey, ruler of Tunisia (1942–43) (b. 1881)
* September 2 – Sylvanus Morley, American scholar, World War I spy (b. 1883)
* September 3 – Edvard Beneš, Czechoslovakian politician, 4th Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia and 2-time President of Czechoslovakia (b. 1884)
* September 5 – Richard C. Tolman, American mathematical physicist (b. 1881)
* September 7 – André Suarès, French poet, critic (b. 1868)
* September 10 – Tsar Ferdinand I of Bulgaria (b. 1861)
* September 11 –
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Muhammad Ali Jinnah (, ; born Mahomedali Jinnahbhai; 25 December 1876 – 11 September 1948) was a barrister, politician, and the founder of Pakistan. Jinnah served as the leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until the ...
, founder, first Governor General of Pakistan (b. 1876)
* September 12
** Rupert D'Oyly Carte, British hotelier, theatre owner and impresario (b. 1876)
** Carlo Servolini, Italian artist (b. 1876)
* September 13 – Paul Wegener, German actor, film director, and screenwriter; one of the pioneers of German Expressionism (b. 1874)
*
September 17
Events Pre-1600
* 1111 – Highest Galician nobility led by Pedro Fróilaz de Traba and the bishop Diego Gelmírez crown Alfonso VII as "King of Galicia".
* 1176 – The Battle of Myriokephalon is the last attempt by the Byzantine Empi ...
** Ruth Benedict, American anthropologist, folklorist (b. 1887)
** Folke Bernadotte, Swedish diplomat (assassinated) (b. 1895)
** Emil Ludwig, German-born Swiss historian, biographer (b. 1881)
** Raffaele Rossi, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal, eminence and servant of God (b. 1876)
* September 20 – Husain Salaahuddin, Maldivian writer (b. 1881)
* September 22 – Prince Adalbert of Prussia (1884–1948), Prince Adalbert of Prussia (b. 1884)
* September 24 – Warren William, American actor (b. 1894)
* September 26 – Gregg Toland, American cinematographer (b. 1904)
* September 27 – Frank Cellier (actor), Frank Cellier, British actor (b. 1884)
* September 30
** Vasily Kachalov, Soviet actor (b. 1875)
** Edith Roosevelt, First Lady of the United States (b. 1861)
October
* October 1
** Francisco Rodrigues da Cruz, Portuguese priest (b. 1859)
** Phraya Manopakorn Nititada, 1st Prime Minister of Siam (b. 1884)
* October 13 – Samuel S. Hinds, American actor (b. 1875)
* October 14 – Dale Fuller (actress), Dale Fuller, American actress (b. 1885)
* October 15 – Edythe Chapman, American actress (b. 1863)
* October 18 – Walther von Brauchitsch, German field marshal (b. 1881)
* October 21 – Elissa Landi, Italian actress (b. 1904)
* October 24 – Franz Lehár, Hungarian composer (b. 1870)
* October 31 – Mary Nolan, American actress (b. 1905)
November
* November 4
** Albert Stanley, 1st Baron Ashfield, British-born American businessman (b. 1874)
** Filippo Perlo, Italian Roman Catholic prelate and missionary (b. 1873)
* November 7 – David Leland (actor), David Leland, American actor (b. 1932)
* November 8 – Archduke Peter Ferdinand of Austria (b. 1874)
* November 9 – Edgar Kennedy, American actor (b. 1890)
* November 10
** Julius Curtius, German politician, diplomat (b. 1877)
** Jack Nelson (actor), Jack Nelson, American actor, director (b. 1882)
* November 11 – Fred Niblo, American film director (b. 1874)
*
November 12
Events Pre-1600
* 954 – The 13-year-old Lothair III is crowned at the Abbey of Saint-Remi as king of the West Frankish Kingdom.
*1028 – Future Byzantine empress Zoe takes the throne as empress consort to Romanos III Argyros.
* 13 ...
– Umberto Giordano, Italian composer (b. 1867)
* November 17 – Oerip Soemohardjo, Indonesian general (b. 1893)
* November 21 – Béla Miklós, Hungarian military officer, politician and 38th Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1890)
* November 23 – Hack Wilson, American baseball player (Chicago Cubs), MLB Hall of Fame member (b. 1900)
* November 28 – D. D. Sheehan, Irish politician (b. 1873)
* November 29
** Maria Koppenhöfer, German actress (b. 1901)
** Roberto Omegna, Italian cinematographer, director (b. 1876)
* November 30 – Franco Vittadini, Italian composer (b. 1884)
December
* December 3
** Jan Hendrik Hofmeyr (1894–1948), Jan Hendrik Hofmeyr, South African politician (b. 1894)
** Luis Orrego Luco, Chilean politician, lawyer, novelist and diplomat (b. 1866)
** Chano Pozo, Cuban percussionist (b. 1915)
* December 8 – Matthew Charlton, Australian politician (b. 1866)
*
December 15
Events Pre-1600
* 533 – Vandalic War: Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of Tricamarum.
* 687 – Pope Sergius I is elected as a compromise between antipopes Paschal and Theod ...
– João Tamagnini Barbosa, Portuguese military officer, politician and 69th Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1883)
* December 20 – C. Aubrey Smith, British actor (b. 1863)
* December 21 – Władysław Witwicki, Polish psychologist, philosopher, translator, historian (of philosophy and art) and artist (b. 1878)
* December 23 – Japanese war leaders (hanged):
** Kenji Doihara, general (b. 1883)
** Kōki Hirota, diplomat and politician, 32nd Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1878)
** Seishirō Itagaki, military officer (b. 1885)
** Heitarō Kimura, general (b. 1888)
** Iwane Matsui, general (b. 1878)
** Akira Mutō, general (b. 1892)
** Hideki Tojo, general, 40th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1884)
* December 26 – John Westley (actor), John Westley, American actor (b. 1878)
* December 28
** Muhammad Saleh Akbar Hydari, Indian civil servant, politician (b. 1894)
** Mahmoud an-Nukrashi Pasha, Egyptian political figure, 27th Prime Minister of Egypt (assassinated) (b. 1888)
*
December 30
Events
Pre-1600
*534 – The second and final edition of the Code of Justinian comes into effect in the Byzantine Empire.
*999 – Battle of Glenmama: The combined forces of Munster and Meath under king Brian Boru inflict a crushi ...
– George Ault, American painter (b. 1891)
* December 31 – Malcolm Campbell, Sir Malcolm Campbell, English land, water racer (b. 1885)
Nobel Prizes
* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett
* Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Arne Tiselius
* Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Medicine – Paul Hermann Müller
* Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – T. S. Eliot
* Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – not awarded
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:1948
1948,
Leap years in the Gregorian calendar