Events

January–March

January 8 Events Pre-1600 * 307 – Emperor Huai of Jin, Jin Huaidi becomes emperor of China in succession to his father, Emperor Hui of Jin, Jin Huidi, despite a challenge from his uncle, Sima Ying. * 871 – Æthelred I, King of Wessex, Æthel ...

– Carolean Death March begins: A catastrophic retreat by a largely-Finnish

Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...

- Carolean army under the command of

Carl Gustaf Armfeldt Carl Gustaf Armfeldt (9 November 1666 – 24 October 1736) was a Swedish officer, general and friherre (baron) who took part in the Great Northern War. Early life Carl Gustaf Armfeldt was born in Swedish Ingria to lieutenant colonel Gustaf Armfel ...

across the Tydal mountains in a blizzard kills around 3,700 men and cripples a further 600 for life. * January 23 – The Principality of Liechtenstein is created, within the Holy Roman Empire. *

February 3 Events Pre-1600 * 1112 – Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and Douce I, Countess of Provence, marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states. *1451 – Sultan Mehmed II inherits the throne of the Ottoman Empire. *1488 – ...

(January 23 Old Style) – The Riksdag of the Estates recognizes Ulrika Eleonora's claim to the Swedish throne, after she has agreed to sign a new Swedish constitution. Thus, she is recognized as queen regnant of Sweden. *

February 20 Events Pre-1600 *1339 – The Milanese army and the St. George's (San Giorgio) Mercenaries of Lodrisio Visconti clash in the Battle of Parabiago; Visconti is defeated. *1472 – Orkney and Shetland are pawned by Norway to Scotland ...

– The first Treaty of Stockholm is signed. *

February 28 Events Pre-1600 *202 BC – Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty. * 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople closes. *1525 – Aztec king Cuauhtémoc is executed on ...

– Farrukhsiyar, the Mughal Emperor of India since 1713, is deposed by the Sayyid brothers, who install Rafi ud-Darajat in his place. In prison, Farrukhsiyar is strangled by assassins on April 19. * March 6 – A serious earthquake (estimated magnitude >7) in El Salvador results in large fractures, liquefaction zones, and a sulphuric gas leak. It destroys houses, churches and monasteries. * March 17 – The coronation of Ulrika Eleonora as Queen of Sweden takes place in Stockholm.

April–June

April 4 Events Pre-1600 * 503 BC – Roman consul Agrippa Menenius Lanatus celebrates a triumph for a military victory over the Sabines. * 190 – Dong Zhuo has his troops evacuate the capital Luoyang and burn it to the ground. * 611 – ...

– The French army under James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick invades the Basque provinces of Spain, with 20,000 troops crossing into Navarre. * April 19 – In Louisiana (New France), Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville's brother Serigny arrives on a French man-of-war, bringing news that war had been declared between France and Spain (since December

1718 Events January – March * January 7 – In India, Sufi rebel leader Shah Inayat Shaheed from Sindh who had led attacks against the Mughal Empire, is beheaded days after being tricked into meeting with the Mughals to discus ...

). * April 25 –

Daniel Defoe Daniel Defoe (; born Daniel Foe; – 24 April 1731) was an English writer, trader, journalist, pamphleteer and spy. He is most famous for his novel ''Robinson Crusoe'', published in 1719, which is claimed to be second only to the Bible in its ...

publishes '' Robinson Crusoe''. * April 26 – King Philip V of Spain departs Madrid and leads 15,000 men of the Spanish Army into Navare to fight the French under Berwick. * May 14 – In Louisiana (New France), Bienville, from

Mobile Mobile may refer to: Places * Mobile, Alabama, a U.S. port city * Mobile County, Alabama * Mobile, Arizona, a small town near Phoenix, U.S. * Mobile, Newfoundland and Labrador Arts, entertainment, and media Music Groups and labels * Mobile ...

, captures Pensacola, but Pensacola is later recaptured by the Spanish, and again re-taken by Bienville."Le Moyne de Bienville, Jean-Baptiste", University of Toronto, 2000, webpag
biog-ca-Bienville
* May 25 – An earthquake in Turkey damages İzmit and Istanbul, damaging some city walls and ruining mosques and palaces. * June 4 –

Battle of Ösel Island The Battle of Osel Island took place on May 24, 1719 (O.S.), during the Great Northern War. It was fought near the island of Saaremaa (Ösel). It led to a victory for the Russian captain Naum Senyavin Naum Akimovich Senyavin (''Наум Аки ...

: A Russian naval force defeats the Swedish fleet. * June 18 – Captain John Perry fixes Dagenham Breach. * June 10 – Battle of Glen Shiel: British forces defeat the Jacobites and their Spanish allies. *

June 20 Events Pre-1600 * 451 – Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius' battles Attila the Hun. After the battle, which was inconclusive, Attila retreats, causing the Romans to interpret it as a victory. * 1180 – First Battle of Uji, starting ...

– Battle of Francavilla: The Austrians are defeated by the Spanish. * June 30 – French forces under the Duke of Berwick open the Siege of San Sebastian

July–September

* July 11 – Russia's Baltic Sea fleet is first spotted from the Swedish coast, starting the Russian Pillage of 1719–21 as part of the Great Northern War. * July 16 – The Carlsten fortress in Sweden surrenders to a Danish and Norwegian force after a siege of seven days. Colonel Henrich Danckwardt, who surrendered the fortress to Peter Tordenskjold after being away from it while it was still defensible, is beheaded on September 16. * August 13 – In the

Battle of Stäket The Battle of Stäket was a minor battle during the Great Northern War. A probing Russian force, circumventing Vaxholm Castle, attempted to pass through Baggensstäket, a very narrow passage in the Stockholm archipelago. After a counterattack ...

, Crown Prince

Frederick I of Sweden Frederick I ( sv, Fredrik I; 28 April 1676 – 5 April 1751) was prince consort of Sweden from 1718 to 1720, and King of Sweden from 1720 until his death and (as ''Frederick I'') also Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel from 1730. He ascended the throne f ...

leads the successful defense of

Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...

from Russian Admiral Fyodor Apraksin's

Baltic Fleet , image = Great emblem of the Baltic fleet.svg , image_size = 150 , caption = Baltic Fleet Great ensign , dates = 18 May 1703 – present , country = , allegiance = (1703–1721) (1721–1917) (1917–1922) (1922–1991)(1991–present) ...

during the Russian Pillage. * August 19 – Siege of San Sebastian. The Spanish garrison surrenders to the Duke of Berwick. * August 20 – Princess Maria Josepha of Austria, at one time the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria's Habsburg Empire, marries Frederick Augustus, Elector of Saxony ten days after renouncing any claim to the Austrian throne. * September 3 – The three-story tall '' Opernhaus am Zwinger'', one of the largest opera houses in the world at the time, opens in Dresden by staging Antonio Lotti's ''Giovi in Argo''. * September 29 – Muhammad Shah is crowned as the 12th Mughal Emperor of India at Shahjahanabad (now Delhi), 12 days after the death of Shah Jahan II from tuberculosis.

October–December

* October 11 – Fernando Manuel de Bustillo Bustamante y Rueda, the Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines, is assassinated in a bloody coup d'etat by supporters of the Archbishop of Manila, whom Bustamante had imprisoned. * October 14 – The British Army, under the command of Major General George Wade, invades and captures the forts of Vigo on the Atlantic coast of Spain. * October 21 – The

Red Canal Red Canal ( rus, Красный канал, r=Krasny kanal) was an eighteenth-century waterway in Saint Petersburg. Built between 1711 and 1719, it was part of a series of canals dug to improve the drainage of the marshy areas of the city. The can ...

is opened in the Russian capital, Saint Petersburg, after seven years of construction, at a ceremony in the presence of the Tsar

Peter the Great Peter I ( – ), most commonly known as Peter the Great,) or Pyotr Alekséyevich ( rus, Пётр Алексе́евич, p=ˈpʲɵtr ɐlʲɪˈksʲejɪvʲɪtɕ, , group=pron was a Russian monarch who ruled the Tsardom of Russia from t ...

. * October 28 –

Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...

and Denmark sign an armistice, halting combat in the Great Northern War between them, with final terms agreed to in the Treaty of Frederiksborg on July 3, 1720. *

November 9 Events Pre-1600 * 694 – At the Seventeenth Council of Toledo, Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims, sentencing all Jews to slavery. * 1277 – The Treaty of Aberconwy, a humiliating settlement f ...

– In a treaty between Sweden and Hanover at the close of the Great Northern War, Sweden cedes the

Duchies of Bremen and Verden ), which is a public-law corporation established in 1865 succeeding the estates of the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (established in 1397), now providing the local fire insurance in the shown area and supporting with its surplusses cultural effor ...

(in northern Germany) to Hanover. * December 22 – Andrew Bradford publishes the ''American Weekly Mercury'', Pennsylvania's first newspaper.

Date unknown

* Prussia conducts Europe's first systematic census. * Miners in Falun,

find the apparently petrified body of

Fet-Mats Israelsson Fet-Mats ("Fat Mats" real name: ''Mats Israelsson'') (died 1677) was a natural mummy found in Sweden in 1719. In 1719, miners in the Falun copper mine found an intact dead body in a water-filled, long-unused tunnel. When the body was put on di ...

(d.

1677 Events January–March * January 1 – Jean Racine's tragedy ''Phèdre'' is first performed, in Paris. * January 21 – The first medical publication in America (a pamphlet on smallpox) is produced in Boston. * February 15 ...

), in an unused part of the copper mine. * Raine's Foundation School, Bethnal Green (founded by Henry Raine), opens in Wapping, England. * James Figg opens one of the first indoor venues for combat sports, adjoining the City of Oxford tavern in Oxford Road, London.

Births

Jacques_Alexandre_Laffon_de_Lad%C3%A9bat

R%C3%A9attu31_Barr%C3%AAme_de_Ch%C3%A2teaufort

Ferdinand Christoph Oetinger (1719-1772)

Reza Qoli Mirza Afshar, Lucknow, 1800-20

Portret van Joseph Joaldus, RP-P-1909-4754

Frances_Evelyn_Boscawen_n%C3%A9e_Glanville

Antoine_Fran%C3%A7ois,_comte_de_Fourcroy

Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, Princess of Wales by Charles Philips

January

* January 1 –

Pierre-François Hugues d'Hancarville Pierre-François Hugues, Baron d'Hancarville ( Nancy 1719 – Padua 1805) was an art historian and historian of ideas. Biography Pierre Francois Hugues was born in 1719 at Nancy, France, the son of a bankrupt cloth-merchant. He himself later ad ...

, art historian and historian of ideas (d.

1805 After thirteen years the First French Empire abolished the French Republican Calendar in favour of the Gregorian calendar. Events January–March * January 11 – The Michigan Territory is created. * February 7 – King Anouvong become ...

) *

January 2 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor. * 366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Empi ...

** Jacques-Alexandre Laffon de Ladebat, French shipbuilder and merchant (d.

1797 Events January–March * January 3 – The Treaty of Tripoli, a peace treaty between the United States and Ottoman Tripolitania, is signed at Algiers (''see also'' 1796). * January 7 – The parliament of the Cisalpine Re ...

) **

Friedrich Christoph von Saldern Friedrich Christoph von Saldern (2 January 1719 – 14 March 1785) was a Prussian general and military writer. He proved his organizational mettle with the battlefield clean up after Liegnitz in 1760. At the Battle of Torgau he proved his tact ...

, German general (d.

1785 Events January–March * January 1 – The first issue of the ''Daily Universal Register'', later known as ''The Times'', is published in London. * January 7 – Frenchman Jean-Pierre Blanchard and American John Jeffries tr ...

) *

January 3 Events Pre-1600 *AD 69, 69 – The Roman legions on the Rhine refuse to declare their allegiance to Galba, instead proclaiming their legate, Aulus Vitellius, as emperor. * 250 – Emperor Decius orders everyone in the Roman Empire (ex ...

** Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal, Catholic archbishop (d.

1802 Events January–March * January 5 – Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin, British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, begins removal of the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon in Athens, claiming they were at risk of destruction during the Ot ...

) ** Basil Feilding, 6th Earl of Denbigh, Earl in the Peerage of England (d.

1800 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 18), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 12 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 16), ...

) **

Francisco José Freire Francisco José Freire () (3 January 1719 – 5 July 1773), Portuguese historian and philologist, was born in Lisbon. He belonged to the monastic society of St Philip Neri, and was a zealous member of the literary association known as the Academy ...

, Portuguese historian and philologist (d.

1773 Events January–March * January 1 – The hymn that becomes known as ''Amazing Grace'', at this time titled "1 Chronicles 17:16–17", is first used to accompany a sermon led by curate John Newton in the town of Olney, Bucking ...

) *

January 6 Events Pre-1600 *1066 – Following the death of Edward the Confessor on the previous day, the Witan meets to confirm Harold Godwinson as the new King of England; Harold is crowned the same day, sparking a succession crisis that will eve ...

** Ivan Ivanovich Belsky, Russian painter (d.

1799 Events January–June * January 9 – British Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger introduces an income tax of two shillings to the pound, to raise funds for Great Britain's war effort in the French Revolutionary Wars. * January ...

) **

Guillaume de Barrême de Châteaufort Guillaume de Barrême de Châteaufort (6 January 1719, in Arles – 6 November 1775, in Arles), chevalier, was a French painter. He was descended from a converted Jewish family from Navarre which had moved to Arles under the doctor Salomon de la ...

, French painter (d.

1775 Events Summary The American Revolutionary War began this year, with the first military engagement being the April 19 Battles of Lexington and Concord on the day after Paul Revere's now-legendary ride. The Second Continental Congress t ...

) ** William Hammond, British hymnist (d.

1783 Events January–March * January 20 – At Versailles, Great Britain signs preliminary peace treaties with the Kingdom of France and the Kingdom of Spain. * January 23 – The Confederation Congress ratifies two October 8, ...

) ** Ignazio Marabitti, Italian artist (d.

) *

January 10 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signalling the start of civil war. * 9 – The Western Han dynasty ends when Wang Mang claims that the divine Mandate of Heaven called for the end of the dynasty and the be ...

–

Maria Dorothea Wagner Maria Dorothea Wagner (1719 - 1792) was a German painter and drafter. She was primarily a landscape artist, focusing on the landscape of Saxony. Life and work Maria Dorothea Wagner was born in 1719 in Weimar. Her father was a court painter for ...

, German painter (d.

1792 Events January–March * January 9 – The Treaty of Jassy ends the Russian Empire's war with the Ottoman Empire over Crimea. * February 18 – Thomas Holcroft produces the comedy '' The Road to Ruin'' in London. * February ...

) *

January 14 Events Pre-1600 *1236 – King Henry III of England marries Eleanor of Provence. *1301 – Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Árpád dynasty in Hungary. 1601–1900 *1639 – The "Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Fundamenta ...

–

Daniel Nettelbladt Daniel Nettelbladt (14 January 1719 in Rostock – 4 September 1791 in Halle) was a German jurist and philosopher. Nettelbladt studied theology and law at the universities of Rostock, Marburg and Halle Halle may refer to: Places Germany * Halle ...

, German jurist and philosopher (d.

1791 Events January–March * January 1 – Austrian composer Joseph Haydn arrives in England, to perform a series of concerts. * January 2 – Northwest Indian War: Big Bottom Massacre – The war begins in the Ohio Country ...

) *

January 15 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months. * 1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to settle the province of ...

– William Fitzwilliam, 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam, British peer (d.

1756 Events January–March * January 16 – The Treaty of Westminster is signed between Great Britain and Prussia, guaranteeing the neutrality of the Kingdom of Hanover, controlled by King George II of Great Britain. *February 7 & ...

) * January 17 ** Maria van Antwerpen, soldier (d.

1781 Events January–March * January – William Pitt the Younger, later Prime Minister of Great Britain, enters Parliament, aged 21. * January 1 – Industrial Revolution: The Iron Bridge opens across the River Severn in Eng ...

) **

Samuel Enderby Samuel Enderby (17 January 171919 September 1797) was an English whale oil merchant, significant in the history of whaling in the United Kingdom. In the 18th century, he founded Samuel Enderby & Sons, a prominent shipping, whaling, and sealing co ...

, English whale oil merchant who sponsored Arctic exploration (d.

) **

Rajmundo Kunić Rajmund Kunić or Raimondo Cunich (January 17, 1719 – November 22, 1794) was a Latin and Greek humanist from Dubrovnik, Republic of Ragusa (modern-day Croatia). Biography Cunich was born in the Republic of Ragusa, in the small town of ...

, Croatian writer (d.

1794 Events January–March * January 1 – The Stibo Group is founded by Niels Lund as a printing company in Aarhus (Denmark). * January 13 – The U.S. Congress enacts a law providing for, effective May 1, 1795, a United States ...

) ** Johann Elias Schlegel, German critic and poet (d.

1749 Events January–March * January 3 ** Benning Wentworth issues the first of the New Hampshire Grants, leading to the establishment of Vermont. ** The first issue of ''Berlingske'', Denmark's oldest continually operating newspaper, ...

) ** William Vernon, American merchant (d.

1806 Events January–March * January 1 ** The French Republican Calendar is abolished. ** The Kingdom of Bavaria is established by Napoleon. * January 5 – The body of Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, lies in state in the Painted Hall ...

) *

January 22 Events Pre-1600 * 613 – Eight-month-old Constantine is crowned as co-emperor (''Caesar'') by his father Heraclius at Constantinople. * 871 – Battle of Basing: The West Saxons led by King Æthelred I are defeated by the Danelaw Vi ...

Benjamin Hinman Benjamin Hinman (22 January 1719 – 22 March 1810) was a surveyor, soldier and legislator. He participated in the Colonial and Revolutionary Wars and took part in the Constitutional Convention of 1787. Notably, he was present at Bernetz Brook ...

, surveyor, soldier, legislator (d.

1810 Events January–March * January 1 – Major-General Lachlan Macquarie officially becomes Governor of New South Wales. * January 4 – Australian seal hunter Frederick Hasselborough discovers Campbell Island, in the Subantarctic. * Janua ...

) ** Henry Paget, 2nd Earl of Uxbridge, British Earl (d.

1769 Events January–March * February 2 – Pope Clement XIII dies, the night before preparing an order to dissolve the Jesuits.Denis De Lucca, ''Jesuits and Fortifications: The Contribution of the Jesuits to Military Architecture in ...

) * January 23 – John Landen, English mathematician (d.

1790 Events January–March * January 8 – United States President George Washington gives the first State of the Union address, in New York City. * January 11 – The 11 minor states of the Austrian Netherlands, which took p ...

) *

January 25 Events Pre-1600 * 41 – After a night of negotiation, Claudius is accepted as Roman emperor by the Senate. * 750 – In the Battle of the Zab, the Abbasid rebels defeat the Umayyad Caliphate, leading to the overthrow of the dynasty ...

– Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia (d.

1765 Events January–March * January 23 – Prince Joseph of Austria marries Princess Maria Josepha of Bavaria in Vienna. * January 29 – One week before his death, Mir Jafar, who had been enthroned as the Nawab of Bengal and ru ...

) *

January 30 Events Pre-1600 *1018 – Poland and the Holy Roman Empire conclude the Peace of Bautzen. *1287 – King Wareru founds the Hanthawaddy Kingdom, and proclaims independence from the Pagan Kingdom. 1601–1900 *1607 – An estimated ...

–

Magnus Gottfried Lichtwer Magnus Gottfried Lichtwer (30 January 1719, in Wurzen – 7 July 1783, in Halberstadt) was a German fabulist. Biography His father of the same name was a jurist. The younger Lichtwer studied law at Leipzig and Wittenberg. His chief work is to ...

, German writer (d.

)

February

February 2 Events Pre-1600 * 506 – Alaric II, eighth king of the Visigoths, promulgates the Breviary of Alaric (''Breviarium Alaricianum'' or ''Lex Romana Visigothorum''), a collection of "Roman law". * 880 – Battle of Lüneburg Heath: King ...

– Edward Coke, Viscount Coke, British politician (d.

1753 Events January–March * January 3 – King Binnya Dala of the Hanthawaddy Kingdom orders the burning of Ava, the former capital of the Kingdom of Burma. * January 29 – After a month's absence, Elizabeth Canning returns ...

) *

February 4 Events Pre–1600 * 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...

–

Ernst Wilhelm von Schlabrendorf Ernst Wilhelm von Schlabrendorf (4 February 1719 at Schloss Gröben bei Ludwigsfelde, Landkreis Teltow, Brandenburg–14 December 1769 in Breslau, Silesia) was a Prussian state minister for Silesia and president of the Silesian chamber. He wa ...

, German politician (d.

) *

February 6 Events Pre-1600 * 1579 – The Archdiocese of Manila is made a diocese by a papal bull with Domingo de Salazar being its first bishop. 1601–1900 * 1685 – James II of England and VII of Scotland is proclaimed King upon the death of ...

–

Alberto Pullicino Alberto Pullicino (6 February 1719 – 1759), born Philiberto Pullicino, was a Maltese people, Maltese painter. The son of Giuseppe Pullicino and Angela Cantone, he was born in Valletta and probably lived there for his entire life. He mainly pain ...

, Maltese painter (d.

) * February 10 –

Clemente Sibiliato Clemente Sibiliato or Sibilato (10 February 1719 - 14 February 1795) was an Italian cleric, poet, and librarian. He was born in Bovolenta, near Padua. In a seminary of Padua, her entered religious order, and became a professor at the young age of 2 ...

, Italian cleric (d.

1795 Events January–June * January – Central England records its coldest ever month, in the Central England temperature, CET records dating back to 1659. * January 14 – The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Uni ...

) *

February 11 Events Pre-1600 *660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu. * 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman empire, on the eve of his coming ...

–

Vasilije Božičković Trifun Vasilije Božičković, O.S.B.M. (or la, Basilius Bosicskovich, 1719–1785) was the last bishop of the Eparchy of Marča (1759–1777) and the first bishop of the Eparchy of Križevci from the erection in 1777 to his death in 1785. ...

, Eparch of Križevci (d.

) *

February 13 Events Pre-1600 * 962 – Emperor Otto I and Pope John XII co-sign the ''Diploma Ottonianum'', recognizing John as ruler of Rome. *1322 – The central tower of Ely Cathedral falls on the night of 12th–13th. *1462 – The ...

** Samuel Finney, English miniature-painter (d.

1798 Events January–June * January – Eli Whitney contracts with the U.S. federal government for 10,000 muskets, which he produces with interchangeable parts. * January 4 – Constantine Hangerli enters Bucharest, as Prince of Wa ...

) ** Joseph Liesganig, Austrian astronomer and Jesuit (d.

) *

February 14 Events Pre-1600 * 748 – Abbasid Revolution: The Hashimi rebels under Abu Muslim Khorasani take Merv, capital of the Umayyad province Khorasan, marking the consolidation of the Abbasid revolt. * 842 – Charles the Bald and Louis ...

–

David Doig David Doig FRSE LLD (1719–1800) was a Scottish educator, philologist and writer known for historical and philosophical works. He was Rector of Stirling High School from 1760 to 1800. Doig is also believed to have been the inventor of the tartan ...

, writer (d.

) *

February 15 Events Pre-1600 * 438 – Roman emperor Theodosius II publishes the law codex Codex Theodosianus * 590 – Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia. * 706 – Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Tiberi ...

** Wilhelm Sebastian von Belling, German general (d.

1779 Events January–March * January 11 – British troops surrender to the Marathas in Wadgaon, India, and are forced to return all territories acquired since 1773. * January 11 – Ching-Thang Khomba is crowned King of Manip ...

) **

Jean Jacques Flipart Jean Jacques Flipart (1719 – 10 July 1782) was a French Engraving, engraver. Biography Flipart was born in Paris. His father was the engraver Jean Charles Flipart, under whom he received his initial training in the engraver's art. His bro ...

, Engraver from France (d.

1782 Events January–March * January 7 – The first American commercial bank (Bank of North America) opens. * January 15 – Superintendent of Finance Robert Morris goes before the United States Congress to recommend establish ...

) ** Crown Prince Hyojang, crown prince of Joseon, son of king Yeongjo of Joseon (d.

1728 Events January–March * January 5 – The '' Real y Pontificia Universidad de San Gerónimo de la Habana'', the oldest university in Cuba, is founded in Havana. * January 9 – The coronation of Peter II as the Tsar of t ...

) * February 18 – Ferdinand Christoph Oetinger, German physician (d.

1772 Events January–March * January 10 – Shah Alam II, the Mughal Emperor of India, makes a triumphant return to Delhi 15 years after having been forced to flee. * January 17 – Johann Friedrich Struensee and Queen Carolin ...

) *

February 19 Events Pre-1600 * 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies. * 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship of pagan ...

– Arthur Blennerhassett, Anglo-Irish politician (d.

) *

** Joseph Bellamy, American pastor, author and educator (d.

) ** Charles Clarke, English numismatist (d.

1780 Events January–March * January 16 – American Revolutionary War – Battle of Cape St. Vincent: British Admiral Sir George Rodney defeats a Spanish fleet. * February 19 – The legislature of New York votes to allow ...

) * February 22 –

Joshua Thomas Joshua Thomas (1719–1797) was a Welsh writer and Particular Baptist minister, known for his history of Welsh Baptists. Life He was the eldest son of Morgan Thomas of Tyhên in the parish of Caio, Carmarthenshire, where he was born on 22 Febr ...

, Historian of Welsh Baptists (d.

) *

February 23 Events Pre-1600 * 303 – Roman emperor Diocletian orders the destruction of the Christian church in Nicomedia, beginning eight years of Diocletianic Persecution. * 532 – Byzantine emperor Justinian I lays the foundation stone of a ...

– Moses Mather, American clergyman (d.

) *

February 27 Events Pre-1600 * 380 – Edict of Thessalonica: Emperor Theodosius I and his co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II declare their wish that all Roman citizens convert to Nicene Christianity. * 425 – The University of Constantinople ...

–

Alejandro González Velázquez Alejandro González Velázquez (27 February 1719 – 1772), was a Spanish late-Baroque architect and painter. Velázquez was born in Madrid into a family of artists; his father Pablo González Velázquez and brothers Luis González Velázquez, Lu ...

, Spanish architect and painter (d.

)

March

* March 1 –

Daniel Thurston Daniel Thurston (March 1, 1719, Bradford, Massachusetts - July 14, 1805, Bradford, Massachusetts), was an Officer during the American Revolution, a member of the Committee of Safety and a member of the committee drafting the Massachusetts State C ...

, American army officer (d.

) * March 4 –

George Pigot, 1st Baron Pigot George Pigot, 1st Baron Pigot (4 March 1719 – 11 May 1777) was twice the British President of the British East India Company. Life Pigot was the eldest son of Richard Pigot of Westminster, by his wife Frances, daughter of Peter Goode, a Hug ...

, British governor of Madras (d.

1777 Events January–March * January 2 – American Revolutionary War – Battle of the Assunpink Creek: American general George Washington's army repulses a British attack by Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis, in a second ...

) * March 6 **

João Carlos de Bragança, 2nd Duke of Lafões Dom João Carlos de Bragança e Ligne de Sousa Tavares Mascarenhas da Silva, 2nd Duke of Lafões, 4th Marquis of Arronches and 8th Count of Miranda do Corvo (Lisbon, 6 March 1719 – Lisbon, 10 November 1806) was a politician and a Portuguese nob ...

, Portuguese politician (d.

) * March 10 –

Pierre-Paul Lemercier de La Rivière de Saint-Médard Pierre-Paul Le Mercier de La Rivière (10 March 1719 – 27 November 1801) was a French colonial administrator and physiocrat economist. Mercier was a councilor at the Parliament of Paris, intendant at Martinique in the West Indies (1759-1764), an ...

, French economist (d.

1801 Events January–March * January 1 ** The legislative union of Great Britain and Ireland is completed under the Act of Union 1800, bringing about the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the abolition of the Parliament of I ...

) * March 13 –

John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden Field Marshal John Griffin Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden, 1st Baron Braybrooke (13 March 1719 – 25 May 1797), (born Whitwell), KB, of Audley End in Essex, was a British nobleman and soldier. He served as a junior officer with the ...

, British nobleman and soldier (d.

) * March 16 – Prince Georg Ludwig of Holstein-Gottorp, Prussian lieutenant-general, Imperial Russian field marshal (d.

1763 Events January–March * January 27 – The seat of colonial administration in the Viceroyalty of Brazil is moved from Salvador to Rio de Janeiro. * February 1 – The Royal Colony of North Carolina officially creates Meck ...

) * March 17 – Gabriel Podoski, Catholic archbishop (d.

) * March 23 –

Anna Catharina Bischoff Anna Catharina Bischoff (23 March 1719 – 30 August 1787), also known as the "Lady (or mummy) of the Barfüsser Church" was the wife of the pastor Lucas Gernler. She gained popularity in 1975, when her mummified corpse was found in a shaft at th ...

, Lady (or mummy) of the Barfüsser Church (d.

1787 Events January–March * January 9 – The North Carolina General Assembly authorizes nine commissioners to purchase of land for the seat of Chatham County. The town is named Pittsborough (later shortened to Pittsboro), for ...

) * March 26 –

Lubbert Jan van Eck Lubbert Jan baron van Eck (26 March 1719, Velp, Gelderland, Velp - 1 April 1765, Colombo) was the 31st Governor of Ceylon during the Dutch period in Ceylon. Van Eck was the son of Samuel van Eck (1691-1760) and Jacoba Wilhelmina Maria Couttis (c.1 ...

, Dutch noble (d.

) * March 29 – John Hawkins, English author and music historian (d.

1789 Events January–March * January – Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès publishes the pamphlet ''What Is the Third Estate?'' ('), influential on the French Revolution. * January 7 – The 1788-89 United States presidential election a ...

) * March 30 – John Wentworth, American jurist, soldier, leader of the American Revolution in New Hampshire (d.

)

April

* April 2 ** Vincenzo Legrenzo Ciampi, Italian composer (d.

1762 Events January–March * January 4 – Britain enters the Seven Years' War against Spain and Naples. * January 5 – Empress Elisabeth of Russia dies, and is succeeded by her nephew Peter III. Peter, an admirer of Frederick t ...

) **

Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim (2 April 1719 – 18 February 1803) was a German poet, commonly associated with the Enlightenment movement. Life Gleim was born at the small town of Ermsleben in the Principality of Halberstadt, then part of Prussia ...

, German poet (d.

1803 Events * January 1 – The first edition of Alexandre Balthazar Laurent Grimod de La Reynière's ''Almanach des gourmands'', the first guide to restaurant cooking, is published in Paris. * January 5 – William Symington demonstrates his ...

) * April 3 ** Daniel Dupuy, American silversmith (d.

1807 Events January–March * January 7 – The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland issues an Order in Council prohibiting British ships from trading with France or its allies. * January 20 – The Sierra Leone Company, faced with b ...

) ** Thomas Grenville, Royal Navy officer killed in action in the War of the Austrian Succession (d.

1747 Events January–March * January 31 – The first venereal diseases clinic opens at London Lock Hospital. * February 11 – King George's War: A combined French and Indian force, commanded by Captain Nicolas Antoine II Coul ...

) *

– Mary Draper, American revolutionary character (d.

) *

April 5 Events Pre-1600 * 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I. * 919 – The second Fatimid invasion of Egypt begins, when the Fatimid heir-apparent, al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah, sets out from Raqqada at the head of his a ...

** Reza Qoli Mirza Afshar, prince of Persia (d.

) ** Axel von Fersen the Elder, lantmarskalk or marshal of the diet (d.

) *

April 8 Events Pre-1600 * 217 – Roman emperor Caracalla is assassinated and is succeeded by his Praetorian Guard prefect, Marcus Opellius Macrinus. * 876 – The Battle of Dayr al-'Aqul saves Baghdad from the Saffarids. *1139 – Ro ...

– Edmund Pery, 1st Viscount Pery, Irish politician, Speaker of the Irish House of Commons (d.

) * April 9 –

Sir Edward Blackett, 4th Baronet Sir Edward Blackett, 4th Baronet (9 April 17193 February 1804) was a baronet and member of the British House of Commons for Northumberland. Blackett was the son of John Blackett of Newby Park (the second son of Sir Edward Blackett, 2nd Baronet) a ...

, British politician and barrister (d.

1804 Events January–March * January 1 – Haiti gains independence from France, and becomes the first black republic, having the only successful slave revolt ever. * February 4 – The Sokoto Caliphate is founded in West Africa. * Februar ...

) * April 11 – Jakob Friedrich Heusinger, German classical philologist (d.

1778 Events January–March * January 18 – Third voyage of James Cook: Captain James Cook, with ships HMS ''Resolution'' and HMS ''Discovery'', first views Oahu then Kauai in the Hawaiian Islands of the Pacific Ocean, which he na ...

) * April 13 – John Breynton, Welsh missionary and minister (d.

) * April 16 ** Mathieu-Antoine Bouchaud, French economist and professor (d.

) ** Tsugaru Nobuaki, Japanese Daimyo (d. 1744) * April 17 ** Friedrich Hensing, German physician (d. 1745) ** Pierre-Thomas-Nicolas Hurtaut, French writer (d.

) ** Christian Gottfried Krause, German composer (d. 1770) * April 19 – William Banks (barrister), William Banks, British politician (d. 1761) * April 22 – Jacques Rochette de La Morlière, French writer (d.

) * April 24 – Giuseppe Marc'Antonio Baretti, Italian-born English literary critic and author (d.

) * April 28 – Sir Edward Turner, 2nd Baronet, British politician (d. 1766)

May

* May 5 – Andrew Meikle, Scottish engineer (d. 1811) * May 6 – Jean Baptiste Christy de La Pallière, French Navy officer (d.

) * May 8 – Nicholas Dias Abeysinghe, ceylonese Dutch colonial administrator (d.

) * May 17 – Bjarni Pálsson, Icelandic doctor (d.

) * May 19 ** Johann von Fries, counsellor, director of the imperial silk factories, industrialist, banker (d.

) ** Charlotte of Monaco (1719–1790), Charlotte of Monaco, Monegasque princess and nun (d.

) ** Matthew Patten, American judge (d.

) * May 20 – Roger Newdigate, English politician, antiquities collector (d.

) * May 22 ** Charles Howard, Viscount Morpeth, British politician (d. 1741) ** Julia von Mengden, Russian noble (d.

) ** Matsudaira Nobunao, daimyo of the middle Edo period; 2nd lord of Hamamatsu, later 1st lord of Yoshida (d. 1768) * May 24 – Eyre Massey, 1st Baron Clarina, Irish Baron (d.

) * May 27 – Henri-Joseph Dulaurens, French writer (d. 1793) * May 29 – Lorenzo De Caro, Italian painter (d.

) * May 31 – Robert Rutherfurd, Scottish merchant, Baron of the Russian Empire (d.

)

June

* June 2 – Michel-Jean Sedaine, French dramatist and librettist (d.

) * June 3 – Louis Paul Abeille, economist (d.

) * June 5 – Domenico Orsini d'Aragona, Italian cardinal (d.

) * June 10 ** Michael Gottlieb Agnethler, German botanist and numismatist (d. 1752) ** Francisco Mariano Nipho, Spanish writer (d.

) * June 11 – François-Charles de Velbrück, Roman Catholic bishop (d. 1784) * June 17 – Joshua Parry, Welsh nonconformist minister and writer (d. 1776) * June 19 – Sir Thomas Clavering, 7th Baronet, British politician (d.

) * June 28 – Étienne François, duc de Choiseul, French general, diplomat, statesman (d.

)

July

* July 2 – Josip Šišković, Hapsburg military officer (d.

) * July 7 ** William de Grey, 1st Baron Walsingham, British lawyer, judge, politician (d.

) ** Johann Karl von Herberstein, Austrian bishop (d.

) * July 11 – Giuseppe Toaldo, Italian physicist (d.

) * July 16 ** William Walond Sr., English composer and organist (d. 1768) ** Gerrit Zegelaar, Dutch painter (d.

) * July 23 – Frances Boscawen, English literary hostess; (d.

) * July 25 – Chevalier de Johnstone, Jacobite Army officer (d.

) * July 26 – Elizabeth Pakenham, 1st Countess of Longford, English noblewoman (d.

) * July 29 – William Innes (merchant), William Innes, British Member of Parliament (d.

)

August

* August 4 – Johann Gottlob Lehmann (scientist), Johann Gottlob Lehmann, German and Russian mineralogist (d. 1767) * August 5 – Robert Glynn, British doctor (d.

) * August 7 ** Francisco Fabián y Fuero, Roman Catholic archbishop (d.

) ** Jabez Huntington (colonist), Jabez Huntington, American businessman 1719–1786 (d. 1786) * August 10 – Philip Thicknesse, author (d.

) * August 11 – George Selwyn (politician), George Selwyn, British politician (d.

) * August 13 – Itakura Katsuzumi, Japanese samurai (d.

) * August 18 – Bernard Ward, 1st Viscount Bangor, Irish politician and peer (d.

) * August 19 – Charles-François de Broglie, marquis de Ruffec, French soldier, diplomat (d.

) * August 20 ** James Bonner (Patriot), James Bonner, American colonel (d.

) ** Christian Mayer (astronomer), Christian Mayer, Czech-German astronomer (d.

) * August 23 – Pierre Poivre, French horticulturalist (d. 1786) * August 25 ** Louis-Alexandre de Cessart, French engineer (d.

) ** Charles-Amédée-Philippe van Loo, French painter (d.

) * August 26 – Carlo Sebastiano Berardi, Italian jurist (d. 1768)

September

* September 3 – Ferdinand Zellbell the Younger, Swedish composer (d.

) * September 6 – Somerset Hamilton Butler, 1st Earl of Carrick (d. 1754) * September 11 – Tanuma Okitsugu, Japanese government official (d. 1788) * September 13 – Étienne Ficquet, engraver (d.

) * September 15 – Friedrich Christian Meuschen, German zoologist (d. 1811) * September 17 ** Edward Kimber, British writer (d.

) ** James Smith (Pennsylvania politician), James Smith, signatory to the United States Declaration of Independence (d.

) * September 21 ** Larcum Kendall, British watchmaker (d.

) ** Johann Friedrich Mayer (agriculturist), Johann Friedrich Mayer, agriculturalist (d.

) * September 24 – Florian Baucke, Jesuit missionary (d.

) * September 27 – Abraham Gotthelf Kästner, German mathematician (d.

) * September 30 – François Poulletier de la Salle, chemist and medical doctor (d. 1788)

October

* October 1 – John Bligh, 3rd Earl of Darnley, British politician (d.

) * October 3 – Paul Henry Ourry, British Member of Parliament (d.

) * October 7 – Jacques Cazotte, French writer (d.

) * October 9 – Georg Mathias Fuchs, German painter in Denmark (d.

) * October 10 – Francis Greville, 1st Earl of Warwick, English Earl (d.

) * October 12 – Ignaz Franz, German priest, hymnwriter (d.

) * October 13 – Josef Ignaz Mildorfer, Austrian painter (d.

) * October 14 – John Holker (Jacobite), John Holker, English Jacobite soldier, industrialist and commercial spy (d. 1786) * October 18 – Charles Bulkley, British minister (d.

) * October 20 – Gottfried Achenwall, German philosopher, historian, economist, jurist, statistician (d.

) * October 23 – Peter Fenger (1719–1774), Peter Fenger, Danish merchant (d. 1774) * October 24 ** Jakob Gadolin, Finnish bishop (d.

) ** Pierre Sigorgne, French physicist (d. 1809) * October 25 – Edward Townshend, Anglican dean of Norwich (d.

) * October 26 ** Sir William Codrington, 2nd Baronet, British Member of Parliament (d.

) ** Hyacinthe Gaëtan de Lannion, French politician (d.

) * October 30 – Lazzaro Opizio Pallavicino, Italian priest (d.

)

November

* November 6 – Louis-Antoine Caraccioli, French writer, poet and historian (d.

) *

– Domenico Lorenzo Ponziani, Italian chess player (d. 1796) * November 14 ** Leopold Mozart, German/Austrian composer, father of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (d.

) ** Franz Ludwig Wind, Swiss sculptor (d.

) * November 17 ** Marie Marguerite Bihéron, Medical illustrator (d.

) ** Francis Home, Scottish physician (d. 1813) * November 22 – Johann Friedrich Reiffenstein, German artist (d. 1793) * November 23 ** Spranger Barry, British actor (d.

) ** Johann Gottlob Immanuel Breitkopf, German publisher and typographer (d.

) ** Philip Wenman, 6th Viscount Wenman, Irish Viscount (d. 1760) * November 30 – Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, Princess of Wales (d.

)

December

* December 8 – Andrés Marcos Burriel, historian (d.

) * December 13 – Thomas Gillespie (North Carolina plantation owner), Thomas Gillespie, North Carolina planter (d.

) * December 15 – Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (d.

) * December 18 – William Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Harrington, British Army general (d.

) * December 25 – George Campbell (minister), George Campbell, figure of the Scottish Enlightenment (d. 1796) * December 26 – Salvatore Maria di Blasi, Italian priest (d. 1814) * December 27 – John Phillips (educator), John Phillips, American academic (d.

) * December 28 – Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes, French diplomat (d.

) * ''date unknown'' ** William Bradford (American Revolutionary printer), William Bradford, American revolutionary and printer (d.

) ** Dominic Serres, French-born painter (d. 1793) ** Thomas Sheridan (actor), Thomas Sheridan, Irish actor (d. 1788) ** Thomas Elfe, successful Colonial history of the United States, colonial period furniture craftsman in Charleston, South Carolina (d.

)

Deaths

Gulden_Cabinet_-_Petrus_van_Bredael_p_381

Gabriel_Metsu_-_Portrait_of_a_Lady_-_Google_Art_Project

Pierre Gobert, Gallery of Beauties, Nymphenburg - Duchesse de Berry

Magdalena_Sibylle_von_Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf

Portrait of Margaret Hughes by Peter Lely, 1672

January

* January 27 – William Munroe (Scottish soldier), William Munroe, Scottish soldier (b. 1625) *

– Jacob Toorenvliet, Dutch painter (b. 1640) * January 5 ** Carlo Berlingeri, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Santa Severina (b. 1639) ** Thomas Hay, 7th Earl of Kinnoull, Scottish peer and Conservative politician (b. 1660) ** Philibert Vigier, French sculptor (b. 1636) *

– Richard Hoare (banker), Richard Hoare, banker, founder of C. Hoare & Co. (b. 1648) * January 11 – Mizoguchi Shigemoto, Japanese daimyō (b. 1680) * January 16 – Petar Kanavelić, Venetian writer (b. 1637) * January 17 – Sophie Amalie Moth, royal mistress of King Christian V of Denmark (b. 1654) * January 18 – Samuel Garth, British writer (b. 1661) * January 19 – Joachim Tielke, German musical instrument maker (b. 1641) *

** William Paterson (banker), William Paterson, Scottish trader and banker (b. 1658) ** James Winstanley, English Member of Parliament (b. 1667) * January 26 – Tikhon Streshnev, Russian noble (b. 1644) * January 27 – Ferdinando d'Adda, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1650)

February

– Köprülüzade Numan Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (b. 1670) * February 12 – Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt, Swedish general (b. 1659) *

– Carl Philipp, Reichsgraf von Wylich und Lottum, Prussian field Marshal (b. 1650) *

– Bernardino Belluzzi, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Camerino (b. 1642) *

** Georg Heinrich von Görtz, German politician (b. 1668) ** Ryer Jacobse Schermerhorn, merchant (b. 1652) * February 22 – Pakubuwono I of Mataram, Sultan of Mataram (b. 1648) *

– Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg, German Lutheran clergy (b. 1682) * February 25 – Giovanni Maria Casini, Italian composer (b. 1652) *

– Johann Ernst, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (b. 1664) *

– Boris Sheremetev, Russian noble (b. 1652)

March

* March 1 – Richard Ingoldesby, British Army officer, lieutenant governor of New York and New Jersey (b. 1617) * March 3 – Jacques-Louis de Valon, French poet (b. 1659) * March 7 ** Thomas Butler, 6th Viscount Ikerrin, Irish viscount (b. 1683) ** Heinrich Bernhard Ruppius, German botanist (b. 1688) ** Steven Jacobsz Vennekool, Dutch architect (b. 1660) * March 9 – Peeter van Bredael, Flemish painter (b. 1629) * March 10 – Jean-Baptiste Alexandre Le Blond, French architect (b. 1679) * March 12 – Giuseppe Antonio Torricelli, Italian artist (b. 1659) * March 13 – Johann Friedrich Böttger, Saxon alchemist (b. 1682) * March 14 – Mary Hamilton (lady in waiting), Mary Hamilton, executed Russian lady-in-waiting (b. 1684) * March 17 – Isaac de Larrey, French historian (b. 1638) * March 19 ** Isaac Addington, functionary of the colonial government of Massachusetts (b. 1645) ** Giambattista Spínola Jr., Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1646)

April

– Thomas Powys (judge), Thomas Powys, English politician and judge; (b. 1649) *

– Edward Colston (MP for Wells), Edward Colston, politician (b. 1670) * April 7 – Jean-Baptiste de La Salle, French priest, education reformer, saint in the Catholic Church (b. 1651) * April 14 – Giovanni Tommaso Rovetta, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Hvar (b. 1632) * April 15 – Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon, mistress and later secret wife of King Louis XIV of France (b. 1635) * April 16 – Ketevan of Kakheti (1648–1719), Ketevan of Kakheti, princess (batonishvili) of eastern Georgia (b. 1648) * April 19 ** Gabriel-Philippe de La Hire, French scientist (b.

) ** Peter Petrovich (1715–1719), Peter Petrovich, Russian Tsarevich, heir to the Russian throne from February 1718 to his death in 1719 (b. 1715) * April 21 ** Sir Thomas Cave, 3rd Baronet, British politician (b. 1681) ** Philippe de La Hire, French mathematician and astronomer (b. 1640) * April 24 – Hyacinthe Robillard d'Avrigny, Jesuit (b. 1675) * April 27 – Laurentius Christophori Hornæus, Swedish witch hunter (b. 1645) * April 28 – Farrukhsiyar, Mughal Empire, Mughal Emperor (b. 1685)

May

* May 3 – Pierre Le Gros the Younger, sculptor from France (b. 1666) * May 5 – Prince Yeollyeong, Korean prince (b. 1699) * May 7 – Sebastiano Bombelli, Italian painter (b. 1635) * May 13 ** Richard Dyott (died 1719), Richard Dyott, English politician; (b. 1667) ** John Lenton, English composer, violinist, and singer (b. 1657) * May 21 – Pierre Poiret, French philosopher and mystic (b. 1646) * May 23 ** Gerhard Treschow, Norwegian businessman (b. 1659) ** Lucia Wijbrants, Dutch artist (b. 1638) * May 27 – Thomas Newport, 1st Baron Torrington, British politician and baron (b. 1655) * May 29 ** Joseph de Jouvancy, French historian (b. 1643) ** Sir Alexander Seton, 1st Baronet, Scottish baronet (b. 1639) ** Abraham Trommius, Dutch theologian (b. 1633) * May 31 – Edmund Dunch (Whig), Edmund Dunch, English politician (b. 1657)

June

* June 2 – Charles Le Goux de La Berchère, French prelate (b. 1647) * June 5 – Jean-Baptiste Delaveyne, French monk, priest and religious founder (b. 1653) * June 6 ** Louis Ellies Dupin, French historian and theologian (b. 1657) ** Rafi ud-Darajat, 10th Mughal Emperor (b. 1699) * June 7 – John Addenbrooke (philanthropist), John Addenbrooke, English doctor and benefactor (b. 1680) * June 17 ** Fitzherbert Adams, Academic administrator, clergyman, and benefactor (b. 1651) ** Joseph Addison, English essayist, poet, playwright and politician (b. 1672) * June 19 ** Howell Davis, Welsh pirate (b. 1690) ** Thomas Meredyth, Irish soldier and politician (b. 1660) *

– Willem Kerricx, Flemish sculptor (b. 1652) * June 21 ** Jules Louis Bolé, marquis de Chamlay, French diplomat (b. 1650) ** Domingo de Valencia, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Nueva Caceres (b. 1647) * June 23 – Christopher Wandesford, 2nd Viscount Castlecomer, Member of Parliament (b. 1684) * June 26 – Frederick William I, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (b. 1682)

July

* July 5 – Samuel Schotten, German rabbi (b. 1644) * July 16 ** James Keill, Scottish physician, philosopher, medical writer and translator (b. 1673) ** Johann Ulrich Kraus, Illustrator, engraver and publisher (b. 1655) ** Meinhardt Schomberg, 3rd Duke of Schomberg, English general (b. 1641) * July 17 – Elinor James, British pamphleteer (b. 1644) * July 19 – Anna Katharina Block, German Baroque (b. 1642) * July 21 ** Robert Clicquot, French pipeorgan builder (b. 1645) ** Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans, French princess (b. 1695) * July 22 ** Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Aylesford, English lawyer and politician (b. 1649) ** Giovanni Gioseffo dal Sole, Italian painter and engraver (b. 1654) * July 27 – Cornelis de Graeff II., Lords of Purmerland and Ilpendam (b. 1671) * July 28 – Arp Schnitger, German organ builder (b. 1648) * July 30 – Giambattista Felice Zappi, poet from Italy (b. 1667)

August

* August 2 – Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł (1669–1719), Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł, Polish prince (b. 1669) * August 3 – Johann Philipp von Greifenclau zu Vollraths, Prince-Bishop of Wurzburg (b. 1652) * August 5 – Date Tsunamura, Japanese daimyō at the center of the Date Sōdō (b. 1659) * August 7 – Richard Farington, English politician (b. 1644) * August 8 – Christoph Ludwig Agricola, German painter (b. 1667) * August 9 – Charles Middleton, 2nd Earl of Middleton, English and Scottish politician (b. 1649) * August 11 – Leonard Goffiné, German Catholic priest and writer (b. 1648) * August 14 – Alexander Grant (died 1719), Alexander Grant, Scottish army officer (b. 1674) * August 18 – Heinrich von Cocceji, Dutch scholar (b. 1644) * August 19 – Carl Hildebrand von Canstein, German theologian, jurist and writer (b. 1667) * August 30 – Daniel Cronström, Swedish architect (b. 1655)

September

* September 7 – John Harris (writer), John Harris, English writer, scientist, Anglican priest (b. 1666) * September 8 – Carlo Cignani, Italian painter (b. 1628) * September 16 – Henrich Danckwardt, Swedish military personnel (b. 1670) * September 18 ** Shah Jahan II, Mughal emperor (b. 1696) ** Johannes Jacobus Rau, German physician (b. 1668) * September 19 ** Frans Anneessens, leader of a Brussels guild, decapitated for involvement in uprisings (b. 1660) ** Jan Weenix, Dutch painter (b. 1642) * September 21 – Johann Heinrich Acker, German historian (b. 1647) * September 22 ** Magdalena Sibylla of Holstein-Gottorp, Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp (b. 1631) ** Hans Schack, 2nd Count of Schackenborg, Danish nobleman (b. 1676) * September 25 – Michel Félibien, French historian and writer (b. 1665) * September 27 – George Smalridge, English Bishop of Bristol (b. 1662) * September 29 – Jean Orry, French economist (b. 1652)

October

* October 1 – Margaret Hughes, British actress (b. 1630) * October 3 – Johann Gregor Thalnitscher, Carniolan lawyer, scholar of ancient inscriptions, chronicler, historian (b. 1655) * October 7 – Pierre Remond de Montmort, French mathematician (b. 1678) * October 9 – Charles Louis Bretagne de La Trémoille, French noble (b. 1683) * October 11 ** Samuel Jones (academy tutor), Samuel Jones, English Dissenter and tutor (b. 1681) ** Fernando Manuel de Bustillo Bustamante y Rueda, Spanish Field Marshal (b. 1663) * October 14 – Arnold Houbraken, painter from the Northern Netherlands (b. 1660) * October 15 – Jan Mortel, painter from the Northern Netherlands (b. 1652) * October 25 – Catharina Wallenstedt, Swedish writer and courtier (b. 1627) * October 26 – Laurens van der Meulen, Flemish sculptor (b. 1643) * October 27 – François Baert, Belgian hagiographer (b. 1651) * October 28 ** Jean Baptiste Bissot, Sieur de Vincennes, French-Canadian explorer and soldier (b. 1668) ** Martinus Nellius, Dutch Golden Age painter (b. 1621)

November

* November 2 – Georg Johann Mattarnovi, German architect (b.

) * November 3 – Jan Claesz Rietschoof, Dutch Golden Age painter (b. 1652) * November 8 – Michel Rolle, French mathematician (b. 1652) *

– Oley Douglas, British Member of Parliament (b. 1684) * November 19 – Charles-Claude Genest, French dramatist and playwright (b. 1639) * November 22 – William Talman (architect), William Talman, British architect; (b. 1650) * November 23 – John Mavrocordatos, Phanariote Prince (b. 1684) * November 26 – John Hudson (classicist), John Hudson, English classical scholar (b. 1662) * November 30 – Yamamoto Tsunetomo, Japanese samurai (b. 1659)

December

* December 2 – Pasquier Quesnel, French Jansenist theologian (b. 1634) * December 3 – Adriaen Frans Boudewijns, Flemish painter and engraver (b. 1644) * December 8 – Ulrik Christian Gyldenløve, Count of Samsø, Danish nobleman and admiral (b. 1678) * December 9 – Charles Oliphant, British physician (b. 1666) * December 11 ** Chatan Chōai, sessei of Ryukyu (b. 1650) ** Stefano Cupilli, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Split (b. 1659) * December 15 – Mitford Crowe, English politician (b. 1669) * December 24 – William O'Brien, 3rd Earl of Inchiquin, Irish Earl (b. 1662) * December 28 – Jacob Bobart the Younger, English botanist (b. 1641) * December 29 – Philip of Spain (1712–1719), Philip of Spain, Spanish Royal infante (b. 1712) * December 30 – Lord James Murray, British politician (b. 1663) * December 31 – John Flamsteed, English astronomer and the first Astronomer Royal (b. 1646) * ''date unknown'' ** Robert Clicquot, French organ builder (b. 1645) ** Benjamin Hornigold, English pirate (b. 1680) ** André Raison, French composer and organist (b. 1650) ** Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt, Swedish general (b. 1659)

References

{{Commons category-inline 1719,