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Xunle Miao Ethnic Township
Xunle Miao Ethnic Township () is an ethnic township in Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County, Guangxi, China. As of the 2019 census it had a population of 28,563 and an area of . Administrative division As of 2021, the township is divided into two communities and ten villages: *Fushou Community () *Pingzhi Community () *Pingmo () *Taiping () *Quan'an () *Shangang () *Daji () *Beishan () *Zhenbei () *Kangning () *Changbei () *Shunning () History The area belonged to Anhua Department () during the Qing dynasty (1644–1911). In 1933 during the Republic of China, Xunle Township and Dao'an Township were founded and came under the jurisdiction of Yibei County (). In August 1951, it was under the jurisdiction of the 8th District. In February 1972, Shangchao Town () was set up here. In 1984, it was renamed Xunle Miao Ethnic Township. In 2005, Shangchao Town was merged into the township. Geography The township lies at the northern of Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County, bordering Chuans ...
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Ethnic Townships, Towns, And Sums
Ethnic townships (), ethnic towns (), and ethnic sums () are fourth-level administrative units designated for ethnic minorities of political divisions in China. They are not considered to be autonomous and do not enjoy the laws pertaining to the larger ethnic autonomous areas such as autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, autonomous counties, and autonomous banners. The only ethnic sum is Evenk Ethnic Sum in Chen Barag Banner, Inner Mongolia. Numbers of ethnic townships, towns and sums List of ethnic townships and ethnic towns Anhui * Paifang Hui and Manchu Ethnic Township () * Saijian Hui Ethnic Township () * Gugou Hui Ethnic Township () * Gudui Hui Ethnic Township () * Lichong Hui Ethnic Township () * Taodian Hui Ethnic Township () Beijing * Changying Hui Ethnic Township () * Changshaoying Manchu Ethnic Township () * Labagoumen Manchu Ethnic Township () * Yujiawu Hui Ethnic Township () * Zhangshaoying Manchu Ethnic Township () Chongqing * Debao ...
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Libo County
Libo County () is a county of southern Guizhou province, China, bordering Guangxi to the south. It is under the administration of the Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. Geography The county is located in the remote southeastern corner of the prefecture, on the border with Guangxi. Two local sites, Xiaoqikong () and Dongduo (), notable for their spectacular karst formations, form part of the multi-site South China Karst UNESCO World Heritage Site inscribed in 2007, which is an area about 550,000 km2 in extent. Transportation The Libo Airport, opened in late 2007, has capacity to receive planes of the Boeing 737 class, and to handle up to 220,000 passengers annually.
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Manganese
Manganese is a chemical element with the symbol Mn and atomic number 25. It is a hard, brittle, silvery metal, often found in minerals in combination with iron. Manganese is a transition metal with a multifaceted array of industrial alloy uses, particularly in stainless steels. It improves strength, workability, and resistance to wear. Manganese oxide is used as an oxidising agent; as a rubber additive; and in glass making, fertilisers, and ceramics. Manganese sulfate can be used as a fungicide. Manganese is also an essential human dietary element, important in macronutrient metabolism, bone formation, and free radical defense systems. It is a critical component in dozens of proteins and enzymes. It is found mostly in the bones, but also the liver, kidneys, and brain. In the human brain, the manganese is bound to manganese metalloproteins, most notably glutamine synthetase in astrocytes. Manganese was first isolated in 1774. It is familiar in the laboratory in the form of the ...
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Vanadium
Vanadium is a chemical element with the symbol V and atomic number 23. It is a hard, silvery-grey, malleable transition metal. The elemental metal is rarely found in nature, but once isolated artificially, the formation of an oxide layer ( passivation) somewhat stabilizes the free metal against further oxidation. Spanish scientist Andrés Manuel del Río discovered compounds of vanadium in 1801 in Mexico by analyzing a new lead-bearing mineral he called "brown lead". Though he initially presumed its qualities were due to the presence of a new element, he was later erroneously convinced by French chemist Hippolyte Victor Collet-Descotils that the element was just chromium. Then in 1830, Nils Gabriel Sefström generated chlorides of vanadium, thus proving there was a new element, and named it "vanadium" after the Scandinavian goddess of beauty and fertility, Vanadís (Freyja). The name was based on the wide range of colors found in vanadium compounds. Del Rio's lead mineral was ...
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Arsenopyrite
Arsenopyrite ( IMA symbol: Apy) is an iron arsenic sulfide (FeAsS). It is a hard ( Mohs 5.5-6) metallic, opaque, steel grey to silver white mineral with a relatively high specific gravity of 6.1. When dissolved in nitric acid, it releases elemental sulfur. When arsenopyrite is heated, it produces sulfur and arsenic vapor. With 46% arsenic content, arsenopyrite, along with orpiment, is a principal ore of arsenic. When deposits of arsenopyrite become exposed to the atmosphere, the mineral slowly converts into iron arsenates. Arsenopyrite is generally an acid-consuming sulfide mineral, unlike iron pyrite which can lead to acid mine drainage. The crystal habit, hardness, density, and garlic odour when struck are diagnostic. Arsenopyrite in older literature may be referred to as ''mispickel'', a name of German origin. Arsenopyrite also can be associated with significant amounts of gold. Consequently, it serves as an indicator of gold bearing reefs. Many arsenopyrite gold ores ...
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Zinc
Zinc is a chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. Zinc is a slightly brittle metal at room temperature and has a shiny-greyish appearance when oxidation is removed. It is the first element in group 12 (IIB) of the periodic table. In some respects, zinc is chemically similar to magnesium: both elements exhibit only one normal oxidation state (+2), and the Zn2+ and Mg2+ ions are of similar size.The elements are from different metal groups. See periodic table. Zinc is the 24th most abundant element in Earth's crust and has five stable isotopes. The most common zinc ore is sphalerite (zinc blende), a zinc sulfide mineral. The largest workable lodes are in Australia, Asia, and the United States. Zinc is refined by froth flotation of the ore, roasting, and final extraction using electricity ( electrowinning). Zinc is an essential trace element for humans, animals, plants and for microorganisms and is necessary for prenatal and postnatal development. It ...
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Lead
Lead is a chemical element with the symbol Pb (from the Latin ) and atomic number 82. It is a heavy metal that is denser than most common materials. Lead is soft and malleable, and also has a relatively low melting point. When freshly cut, lead is a shiny gray with a hint of blue. It tarnishes to a dull gray color when exposed to air. Lead has the highest atomic number of any stable element and three of its isotopes are endpoints of major nuclear decay chains of heavier elements. Lead is toxic, even in small amounts, especially to children. Lead is a relatively unreactive post-transition metal. Its weak metallic character is illustrated by its amphoteric nature; lead and lead oxides react with acids and bases, and it tends to form covalent bonds. Compounds of lead are usually found in the +2 oxidation state rather than the +4 state common with lighter members of the carbon group. Exceptions are mostly limited to organolead compounds. Like the lighter members of the ...
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Minglun
Minglun () is a town in Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County, Guangxi, China. As of the 2019 census it had a population of 41,149 and an area of . Administrative division As of 2021, the town is divided into one community and fifteen villages: *Minglun Community () *Yajing () *Longshui () *Xiangyao () *Baoshan () *Caibo () *Cuishan () *Baixiang () *Jixiang () *Gancheng () *Beisong () *Yinghao () *Bamian () *Hekuang () *Haodong () *Liuping () History The area belonged to Anhua Department () in 1905, during the late Qing dynasty (1644–1911). In 1912, it was renamed "Anhua County" () and soon renamed "Yibei County" () in January 1914, and came under the jurisdiction of Liujiang Municipality (). On 20 November 1949, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) took control of Yibei County and it came under the jurisdiction of Qingyuan Special District (). One year later, it was under the jurisdiction of Yishan Special District (). On 11 August 1952, Yibei County and Si'en County () merged t ...
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Longyan Township
Longyan Township () is a township in Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County, Guangxi, China. As of the 2019 census it had a population of 23,309 and an area of . Administrative division As of 2021, the township is divided into one community and twelve villages: *Longyan Community () *Anshan () *Dake () *Jiule () *Liangxing () *Kenlan () *Chaoge () *Jiuwei () *Chenghuang () *Dadong () *Huangzhong () *Ganyan () *Guangrong () History The area belonged to Anhua Department () during the Qing dynasty (1644–1911). In 1933 during the Republic of China, Zhi'an Township () was founded and was under the jurisdiction of Yibei County (). In 1951, Zhi'an Township and Chongxing Township () were merged to form the 7th District. It was renamed the Rocket People's Commune () in 1958 and one year later renamed Longyan People's Commune (). In 1962, its name was changed to Longyan District (). It was incorporated as a township in 1984. Geography The township is situated at the northeastern of Huan ...
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Congjiang County
Congjiang County () is a county in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou, China. It is divided by the Duliu River (), the upper reaches of the Liu River, and borders Guangxi to the south. It is an important transit point as the first county inside Guizhou on China National Highway 321 between Sanjiang (Guangxi) and Guiyang, the provincial capital. A large bridge spans the river and connects the city's two halves. Languages In Congjiang County, Miao consists of the following three dialects (''Congjiang County Gazetteer'' 1999:129). *''Dialectal area 1'': parts of (); Zhaiping Township () of (); Shangang () and Gaodiao () of Bingmei () *''Dialectal area 2'': Zaibian (), Xishan () (similar to Rongshui Miao) *''Dialectal area 3'': Xiajiang (), Tingdong (), Kongming () Communities The county seat is known as Congjiang. The community of Biasha or Basha is within the county. The population are Miao people, and the residents are allowed under the Chinese govern ...
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Luoyang, Huanjiang County
Luoyang () is a town in Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County, Guangxi, China. As of the 2019 census it had a population of 48,949 and an area of . Administrative division As of 2021, the town is divided into three communities and twelve villages: *Luoyang Community () *Hongyang Community () *Hong'an Community () *Tuanjie () *Pule () *Wenya () *Yong'an () *Yongquan () *Dimeng () *Yuhe () *Yamai () *Jiangkou () *Guchang () *Hezuo () *Miaoshi () History During the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), it belonged to Si'en County (). In 1933 during the Republic of China, Luoyang Township was set up. In 1950, it came under the jurisdiction of the 3rd District. In 1959, its name was renamed Luoyang People's Commune () and then Luoyang District () in 1962. In 1984, it was upgraded to a town. Geography The town is situated at the south central of Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County. The town shares a border with Chuanshan Town and Xianan Township to the west, Da'an Township and Minglun Town to ...
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Chuanshan, Huanjiang County
Chuanshan () is a town in Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County, Guangxi, China. As of the 2019 census it had a population of 47,613 and an area of . Administrative division As of 2021, the town is divided into two communities and eighteen villages: *Youdong Community () *Mulun Community () *Linlang () *Tongban () *Duchuan () *Gubin () *Wuwei () *Xiarong () *Donggan () *Dingji () *Leyi () *Chajiang () *Tangwan () *Xiajiu () *Dongshan () *Xiagan () *Xiafeng () *Baidan () *Shecun () *Hedun () History During the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), it belonged to Si'en County (). In 1933 during the Republic of China, Youdong Township () was founded. In 1951, it was under the jurisdiction of the 3rd District. In 1955, Tongshan District () was set up. In 1958, it was renamed Chuanshan People's Commune () and then Chuanshan District in 1962. It was incorporated as a township in 1984. In 1997, it was upgraded to a town. In 2005, Mulun Township () was merged into the town. Geography The town lie ...
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