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Trigonopterygidae
The ''Trigonopterygidae'' are an insect family in the Orthoptera: Caelifera found in south and south-east Asia. Subfamilies and Genera The ''Orthoptera Species File''Orthoptera Species File
(retrieved 19 December 2022)
includes two sub-families: ; Borneacridinae Kevan, 1952 Distribution: W.
Malesia Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms, and also a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical Kingdom. It has been given different definitions. The ...
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Systella
''Systella'' Westwood (1841) ''Arcana Entomologica'' 1(1): 12. is an Asian genus of grasshoppers in the family Trigonopterygidae. Species can be found from subcontinental India, through Indo-China and Malesia to New Guinea. Species The ''Orthoptera Species file'' lists: *'' Systella annandalei'' Bolívar, 1905 *'' Systella bolivari'' Willemse, 1928 *'' Systella borneensis'' Willemse, 1930 *'' Systella dusmeti'' Bolívar, 1905 *'' Systella gestroi'' Bolívar, 1905 *'' Systella philippensis'' Walker, 1870 *'' Systella platyptera'' Haan, 1842 *'' Systella rafflesii'' Westwood, 1841 - type species (location Sumatra) *'' Systella sarawakensis'' Willemse, 1930 Gallery Leaf Grasshopper (Systella sp.) (6731078725).jpg, ''Systella'' sp. from Gunung Mulu NP Sarawak Leaf Grasshopper (Systella sp.) (22407579468).jpg, ''Systella'' sp. from Gunung Mulu NP Sarawak Leaf Grasshopper (Systella sp.) (8740956399).jpg, leaf grasshopper from Tapah Hills, Perak Perak () is a state of Malaysia ...
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Trigonopteryx
''Trigonopteryx''de Charpentier T (1845) ''Orthoptera descripta et depicta 1841-1845'' Tab. 9. is a genus of Asian grasshoppers: typical of the family Trigonopterygidae. Subgenera and Species The ''Orthoptera Species file'' lists two subgenera: ; subgenus ''Celebopteryx'' Ramme, 1941 *'' Trigonopteryx celebesia'' Willemse, 1931 *'' Trigonopteryx willemsei'' Ramme, 1941 ; subgenus ''Trigonopteryx'' Charpentier, 1845 *'' Trigonopteryx hopei'' Westwood, 1841 *'' Trigonopteryx punctata'' Charpentier, 1841 - type species (locality Java Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's List ...) *'' Trigonopteryx sumatrana'' Willemse, 1930 References External links * {{taxonbar, from=Q10703734 Caelifera genera Orthoptera of Asia ...
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Francis Walker (entomologist)
Francis Walker (31 July 1809 – 5 October 1874) was an English entomologist. He was born in Southgate, London, on 31 July 1809 and died at Wanstead, England on 5 October 1874. He was one of the most prolific authors in entomology, and stirred controversy during his later life as his publications resulted in a huge number of junior synonyms. However, his assiduous work on the collections of the British Museum had great significance. Between June 1848 and late 1873 Walker was contracted by John Edward Gray Director of the British Museum to catalogue their insects (except Coleoptera) that is Orthoptera, Neuroptera, Hemiptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera. Walker largely accomplished this and (Edwards, 1870) wrote of the plan and by implication those who implemented it “It is to him raythat the Public owe the admirable helps to the study of natural history which have been afforded by the series of inventories, guides, and nomenclatures, the publication of which beg ...
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Taxonomic Rank
In biological classification, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms (a taxon) in an ancestral or hereditary hierarchy. A common system consists of species, genus, family (biology), family, order (biology), order, class (biology), class, phylum (biology), phylum, kingdom (biology), kingdom, domain (biology), domain. While older approaches to taxonomic classification were phenomenological, forming groups on the basis of similarities in appearance, organic structure and behaviour, methods based on genetic analysis have opened the road to cladistics. A given rank subsumes under it less general categories, that is, more specific descriptions of life forms. Above it, each rank is classified within more general categories of organisms and groups of organisms related to each other through inheritance of phenotypic trait, traits or features from common ancestors. The rank of any ''species'' and the description of its ''genus'' is ''basic''; which means that to iden ...
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Orthoptera
Orthoptera () is an order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets, including closely related insects, such as the bush crickets or katydids and wētā. The order is subdivided into two suborders: Caelifera – grasshoppers, locusts, and close relatives; and Ensifera – crickets and close relatives. More than 20,000 species are distributed worldwide. The insects in the order have incomplete metamorphosis, and produce sound (known as a "stridulation") by rubbing their wings against each other or their legs, the wings or legs containing rows of corrugated bumps. The tympanum, or ear, is located in the front tibia in crickets, mole crickets, and bush crickets or katydids, and on the first abdominal segment in the grasshoppers and locusts. These organisms use vibrations to locate other individuals. Grasshoppers and other orthopterans are able to fold their wings (i.e. they are members of Neoptera). Etymology The name is derived from the Greek ὀρθό ...
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Caelifera
The Caelifera are a suborder of orthopteran insects. They include the grasshoppers and grasshopper-like insects, as well as other superfamilies classified with them: the ground-hoppers (Tetrigoidea) and pygmy mole crickets (Tridactyloidea). The latter should not be confused with the mole crickets (Gryllotalpidae), which belong to the other Orthopteran sub-order Ensifera. The name of this suborder comes from Latin meaning ''chisel-bearing'' ("chisel" in Latin: ''caelum''), referring to the "stout" shape of its species' ovipositors. Subdivisions and their distribution The Caelifera include some 2,400 valid genera and about 12,000 known species. Many undescribed species probably exist, especially in tropical forests. The Caelifera have a predominantly tropical distribution (as with most Orthoptera) with fewer species known from temperate climate zones. Caelifera are divided into two infraorders: the more basal Tridactylidea and the Acrididea or grasshopper-like species. Thi ...
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Malesia
Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms, and also a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical Kingdom. It has been given different definitions. The World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions split off Papuasia in its 2001 version. Floristic province Malesia was first identified as a floristic region that included the Malay Peninsula, the Malay Archipelago, New Guinea, and the Bismarck Archipelago, based on a shared tropical flora derived mostly from Asia but also with numerous elements of the Antarctic flora, including many species in the southern conifer families Podocarpaceae and Araucariaceae. The floristic region overlaps four distinct mammalian faunal regions. The first edition of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) used this definition, but in the second edition of 2001, New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago were r ...
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