Sarangesa Purendra
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Sarangesa Purendra
''Sarangesa purendra'', the spotted small flat, is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae. Subspecies *''Sarangesa purendra purendra'' Moore, 1882 - Himachal Pradesh to Uttarakhand *''Sarangesa purendra hopkinsi'' Evans, 1921 - Karnataka and Tamil Nadu *''Sarangesa purendra pandra'' Evans, 1949 - Kerala to Rajasthan *'' Sarangesa purendra sati'' de Nicéville, 1891 - Gujarat ( Kutch) Description In 1865, Frederic Moore described this butterfly as: Life history The larvae of ''Sarangesa purendra hopkinsi'' feed on ''Asystasia'' and '' Blepharis asperrima''. They also feed on ''Lepidagathis cristata'' but need confirmation. Whereas the ''Sarangesa purendra pandra'' feed on ''Lepidagathis keralensis ''Lepidagathis keralensis'' is a plant species described by PV Madhusoodanan and NP Singh. ''Lepidagathis keralensis'' is included in the genus ''Lepidagathis'' and the family Acanthaceae Acanthaceae is a family (the acanthus family) of dicoty ...''. References ...
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Madayipara
Madayipara is a flat-topped hillock located in the Madayi, of Kannur district of Kerala state in the Southern India. It overlooks the town of Payangadi on the northern bank of Kuppam River. It is popular being the site of the Madayi Kavu (Thiruvar Kadu Bhagavathi Temple) of Goddess Kali, Shakthi, the Vadukunnu Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The Shiva temple of Madayipara was razed by followers of Tippu Sultan in the 18th century. However, now it has been rebuilt. The area is also known for the '' Malik Ibn Dinar mosque'', which is believed to have been originally built by Malik Ibn Dinar, a Muslim preacher. The remnants of a fort built is also present here, and the part is known as Kottakunnu. Site description Madayipara is located in the Madayi village, at latitude 12°2’ N and longitude 75°16’E, about 21 km north of Kannur town, the district headquarters of Kannur district in Kerala. As noted by William Logan (1887) in the Malabar Manual; the river Ku ...
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Gujarat
Gujarat (, ) is a state along the western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the fifth-largest Indian state by area, covering some ; and the ninth-most populous state, with a population of 60.4 million. It is bordered by Rajasthan to the northeast, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu to the south, Maharashtra to the southeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and the Arabian Sea and the Pakistani province of Sindh to the west. Gujarat's capital city is Gandhinagar, while its largest city is Ahmedabad. The Gujaratis are indigenous to the state and their language, Gujarati, is the state's official language. The state encompasses 23 sites of the ancient Indus Valley civilisation (more than any other state). The most important sites are Lothal (the world's first dry dock), Dholavira (the fifth largest site), and Gola Dhoro (where 5 uncommon seals were found). Lothal i ...
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Butterflies Of Asia
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs out, and after its wings have expanded and dried, it fli ...
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Celaenorrhinini
The Celaenorrhinini are a tribe of spread-winged skippers in the skipper butterfly subfamily Pyrginae. When the Eudaminae were still included in the Pyrginae as a tribe, their delimitation versus the Celaenorrhinini was disputed, and there were even suggestions that the latter might belong in the former. But in reality, these two lineages of moderately advanced skippers are quite distinct. Some genera of the tribe Celaenorrhinini were also placed in the fairly closely related (but nonetheless distinct) tribe Tagiadini on occasion; '' Capila'' however has turned out to be properly placed there.Brower (2009) These skippers are mainly found in tropical Africa. A few are found in Asia, and some species presently placed in the (paraphyletic) type genus ''Celaenorrhinus'' are found in the Neotropics. The closest living relatives of the Celaenorrhinini are – other than the Tagiadini – the firetips, which were formerly treated as a subfamily but are nowadays considered the Py ...
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Lepidagathis Keralensis
''Lepidagathis keralensis'' is a plant species described by PV Madhusoodanan and NP Singh. ''Lepidagathis keralensis'' is included in the genus ''Lepidagathis'' and the family Acanthaceae Acanthaceae is a family (the acanthus family) of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing almost 250 genera and about 2500 species. Most are tropical herbs, shrubs, or twining vines; some are epiphytes. Only a few species are distributed in te .... No subspecies are listed in the Catalog of Life. Gallery File:Lepidagathis keralensis 01.JPG File:Lepidagathis keralensis 02.JPG File:Lepidagathis keralensis 03.JPG File:Lepidagathis keralensis 04.JPG File:Lepidagathis keralensis 05.JPG File:Lepidagathis keralensis.jpg References Acanthaceae {{Acanthaceae-stub ...
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Lepidagathis Cristata
''Lepidagathis'' is a genus of plants in the family Acanthaceae. Selected species * ''Lepidagathis ananthapuramensis'' * ''Lepidagathis backeri'' * ''Lepidagathis calycina'' * ''Lepidagathis cristata'' * ''Lepidagathis cuspidata'' * ''Lepidagathis fasciculata'' * ''Lepidagathis incurva'' * ''Lepidagathis keralensis'' * ''Lepidagathis lutea'' * ''Lepidagathis riedeliana'' * ''Lepidagathis rigida'' * ''Lepidagathis trinervis ''Lepidagathis'' is a genus of plants in the family Acanthaceae. Selected species * ''Lepidagathis ananthapuramensis'' * ''Lepidagathis backeri'' * ''Lepidagathis calycina'' * ''Lepidagathis cristata'' * ''Lepidagathis cuspidata'' * ''Lepidaga ...'' References Acanthaceae Acanthaceae genera Flora of Pakistan {{Acanthaceae-stub ...
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Blepharis Asperrima
''Blepharis'' is a genus of plant in family Acanthaceae. It contains around 126 species found in seasonally dry to arid habitats from Africa over Arabia to Southeast Asia. In section ''Acanthodium'', there are 13–15 species that use the carbon fixation pathway. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that this pathway evolved up to three times independently in the genus over the last five million years. Species (selection) * ''Blepharis aequisepala'' Vollesen * '' Blepharis attenuata'' Napper * '' Blepharis boranensis'' Vollesen * ''Blepharis burundiensis'' Vollesen * ''Blepharis ciliaris'' * '' Blepharis crinita'' Juss. * '' Blepharis dhofarensis'', * '' Blepharis diplodonta'' Vollesen * '' Blepharis drummondii'' Vollesen * '' Blepharis dunensis'' Vollesen * '' Blepharis duvigneaudii'' Vollesen * ''Blepharis edulis'' * '' Blepharis fenestralis'' Vollesen * '' Blepharis flava'' Vollesen * '' Blepharis gazensis'' Vollesen * ''Blepharis grossa'' T.Anderson * ''Blepharis gyps ...
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Asystasia
The genus ''Asystasia'' belongs to the family Acanthaceae and comprises approximately 70 species found in the tropics, including the weedy species ''Asystasia gangetica''. Selected species * '' Asystasia africana'' (S. Moore) C.B. Clarke * ''Asystasia alba'' Ridl. * '' Asystasia albiflora'' Ensermu * '' Asystasia ammophila'' Ensermu * '' Asystasia atriplicifolia'' Bremek. * ''Asystasia bella'' (Harvey) Benth. et Hook.f. * '' Asystasia buettneri'' Lindau * ''Asystasia calcicola'' Ensermu & Vollesen * '' Asystasia calycina'' Benth. * '' Asystasia charmian'' S.Moore * ''Asystasia chelnoides'' Nees * '' Asystasia chinensis'' S.Moore * '' Asystasia comoroensis'' S.Moore * '' Asystasia crispata'' Benth. * ''Asystasia dalzelliana'' Santapau * ''Asystasia decipiens'' Heine * ''Asystasia gangetica'' (L.) T.Anderson * ''Asystasia glandulifera'' Lindau * ''Asystasia hedbergii'' Ensermu * ''Asystasia longituba'' Lindau * ''Asystasia minutiflora'' Ensermu & Vollesen * ''Asystasia moorei' ...
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Sarangesa Sati
''Sarangesa sati'', the tiny flat, is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is endemic to the Kutch district of India. Seitz, A., 1912-1927. ''Die Indo-Australien Tagfalter Grossschmetterlinge Erde'' 9 The species is alternatively listed as a race or subspecies of ''Sarangesa purendra ''Sarangesa purendra'', the spotted small flat, is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae. Subspecies *''Sarangesa purendra purendra'' Moore, 1882 - Himachal Pradesh to Uttarakhand *''Sarangesa purendra hopkinsi'' Evans, 1921 - Karnatak ...''. References Butterflies described in 1891 Celaenorrhinini Butterflies of Asia {{Pyrginae-stub ...
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Frederic Moore
Frederic Moore FZS (13 May 1830 – 10 May 1907) was a British entomologist and illustrator. He produced six volumes of ''Lepidoptera Indica'' and a catalogue of the birds in the collection of the East India Company. It has been said that Moore was born at 33 Bruton Street, but that may be incorrect given that this was the address of the menagerie and office of the Zoological Society of London from 1826 to 1836. Moore was appointed an assistant in the East India Company Museum London from 31 May 1848 on a "disestablished basis" and became a temporary writer and then an assistant curator at the East India Museum with a pension of £330 per annum from 31 December 1879. He had a daughter Rosa Martha Moore. He began compiling ''Lepidoptera indica'' (1890–1913), a major work on the butterflies of the South Asia in 10 volumes, which was completed after his death by Charles Swinhoe. Many of the plates were produced by his son while some others were produced by E C Knight and John ...
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Rajasthan
Rajasthan (; lit. 'Land of Kings') is a state in northern India. It covers or 10.4 per cent of India's total geographical area. It is the largest Indian state by area and the seventh largest by population. It is on India's northwestern side, where it comprises most of the wide and inhospitable Thar Desert (also known as the Great Indian Desert) and shares a border with the Pakistani provinces of Punjab to the northwest and Sindh to the west, along the Sutlej- Indus River valley. It is bordered by five other Indian states: Punjab to the north; Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the northeast; Madhya Pradesh to the southeast; and Gujarat to the southwest. Its geographical location is 23.3 to 30.12 North latitude and 69.30 to 78.17 East longitude, with the Tropic of Cancer passing through its southernmost tip. Its major features include the ruins of the Indus Valley civilisation at Kalibangan and Balathal, the Dilwara Temples, a Jain pilgrimage site at Rajasthan's only hill stat ...
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