Celaenorrhinini
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Celaenorrhinini
The Celaenorrhinini are a tribe of spread-winged skippers in the skipper butterfly subfamily Pyrginae. When the Eudaminae were still included in the Pyrginae as a tribe, their delimitation versus the Celaenorrhinini was disputed, and there were even suggestions that the latter might belong in the former. But in reality, these two lineages of moderately advanced skippers are quite distinct. Some genera of the tribe Celaenorrhinini were also placed in the fairly closely related (but nonetheless distinct) tribe Tagiadini on occasion; '' Capila'' however has turned out to be properly placed there.Brower (2009) These skippers are mainly found in tropical Africa. A few are found in Asia, and some species presently placed in the (paraphyletic) type genus ''Celaenorrhinus'' are found in the Neotropics. The closest living relatives of the Celaenorrhinini are – other than the Tagiadini – the firetips, which were formerly treated as a subfamily but are nowadays considered the Py ...
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Celaenorrhinini
The Celaenorrhinini are a tribe of spread-winged skippers in the skipper butterfly subfamily Pyrginae. When the Eudaminae were still included in the Pyrginae as a tribe, their delimitation versus the Celaenorrhinini was disputed, and there were even suggestions that the latter might belong in the former. But in reality, these two lineages of moderately advanced skippers are quite distinct. Some genera of the tribe Celaenorrhinini were also placed in the fairly closely related (but nonetheless distinct) tribe Tagiadini on occasion; '' Capila'' however has turned out to be properly placed there.Brower (2009) These skippers are mainly found in tropical Africa. A few are found in Asia, and some species presently placed in the (paraphyletic) type genus ''Celaenorrhinus'' are found in the Neotropics. The closest living relatives of the Celaenorrhinini are – other than the Tagiadini – the firetips, which were formerly treated as a subfamily but are nowadays considered the Py ...
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Alenia (butterfly)
''Alenia'' is an Afrotropical genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy .... Species *'' Alenia namaqua'' Vári, 1974 *'' Alenia sandaster'' (Trimen, 1868) ReferencesNatural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database External links Celaenorrhinini Hesperiidae genera Taxa named by William Harry Evans {{Pyrginae-stub ...
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Pseudocoladenia
''Pseudocoladenia'' is an Indomalayan genus of spread-winged skippers in the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy .... Species *'' Pseudocoladenia dan'' (Fabricius, 1787) *'' Pseudocoladenia dea'' (Leech, 1894) South China (Zhejiang, Anhui, Hubei, Sichuan) *'' Pseudocoladenia festa'' (Evans, 1949) Assam, Sikkim, Bhutan, Burma, Southwest China (Yunnan, Sichuan) *'' Pseudocoladenia fatih'' (Kollar, 1844) India, Nepal *'' Pseudocoladenia fatua'' (Evans, 1949) Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam, Burma, Tibet *'' Pseudocoladenia pinsbukana'' (Shimonoya & Murayama, 1976) Taiwan References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Celaenorrhinini Hesperiidae genera Taxa named by Takashi Shirozu {{Pyrginae-stub ...
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Sarangesa
''Sarangesa'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Most of the contained species are found in the Afrotropical realm a few are Indomalayan Species *'' Sarangesa astrigera'' Butler, 1893 *'' Sarangesa aza'' Evans, 1951 *'' Sarangesa bouvieri'' (Mabille, 1877) *''Sarangesa brigida'' (Plötz, 1879) *'' Sarangesa dasahara'' Moore, 866/small> *'' Sarangesa gaerdesi'' Evans, 1949 *'' Sarangesa haplopa'' Swinhoe, 1907 *''Sarangesa laelius'' (Mabille, 1877) *''Sarangesa lucidella'' (Mabille, 1891) *'' Sarangesa lunula'' Druce, 1910 *'' Sarangesa maculata'' (Mabille, 1891) *'' Sarangesa majorella'' (Mabille, 1891) *''Sarangesa maxima'' Neave, 1910 *''Sarangesa motozi'' (Wallengren, 1857) *'' Sarangesa motozioides'' Holland, 1892 *''Sarangesa pandaensis'' Joicey & Talbot, 1921 *'' Sarangesa penningtoni'' Evans, 1951 *''Sarangesa phidyle'' (Walker, 1870) *'' Sarangesa princei'' Karsch, 1896 *''Sarangesa purendra'' Moore, 1882 *'' Sarangesa ruona'' Evans, 1937 *(''Sarangesa sa ...
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Eretis
''Eretis'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy .... Species *'' Eretis buamba'' Evans, 1937 *'' Eretis camerona'' Evans, 1937 *'' Eretis djaelaelae'' (Wallengren, 1857) *'' Eretis herewardi'' Riley, 1921 *'' Eretis lugens'' (Rogenhofer, 1891) *'' Eretis melania'' Mabille, 1891 *'' Eretis mitiana'' Evans, 1937 *'' Eretis mixta'' Evans, 1937 *'' Eretis plistonicus'' (Plötz, 1879) *'' Eretis umbra'' (Trimen, 1862) *'' Eretis vaga'' Evans, 1937 ReferencesNatural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database External links
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Apallaga
''Apallaga'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species Recognised species in the genus ''Apallaga'' include: * ''Apallaga fulgens'' (Mabille, 1877) * ''Apallaga mokeezi'' (Wallengren, 1857) * ''Apallaga opalinus'' (Butler, 1900) * ''Apallaga oreas'' Libert, 2014 * ''Apallaga pooanus'' (Aurivillius, 1910) * ''Apallaga rutilans ''Apallaga'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species Recognised species in the genus ''Apallaga'' include: * ''Apallaga fulgens'' (Mabille, 1877) * ''Apallaga mokeezi'' (Wallengren, 1857) * ''Apallaga opalinus'' (Butler, 1900) ...'' (Mabille, 1877) References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Hesperiidae genera Celaenorrhinini {{Hesperiidae-stub ...
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Sarangesa Dasahara
''Sarangesa dasahara'', the common small flat, is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae found in Indomalayan realm. Description The common small flat has a wingspan or around 30–35 mm. It is a dull black or brown butterfly with a semi-transparent spot on the wings and sometimes with no visible spots. The underside of the wings is grey brown with diffused dark spots. The male and female are similar in shape and colour and with hardly any differentiation. Both sexes of the flat are similar in appearance, being dull brownish black above and greyer in colour below. The butterflies have small, semi-transparent discal, cell and apical spots. The dark spots on the underside of the forewing are large, dark and diffused. (under Common Small Flat ''Sarangesa dasahara'' Moore). Status, distribution and habitat This species is most commonly visible at the end of the rainy season, but sparsely found in the post-monsoon months. It is common but not abundant in most habitats. ...
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Eudaminae
The Eudaminae are a subfamily of skipper butterflies (family Hesperiidae). Their original type genus ''Eudamus'' is today a junior synonym of ''Urbanus''. They are largely found in the Neotropics, with some extending into temperate North America, and one genus, '' Lobocla'', endemic to East Asia. (2009): Tree of Life Web Project &ndashEudaminae Version of 2009-JUN-11. Retrieved 2009-DEC-24. Taxonomy The Eudaminae have been recent subject to significant taxonomic revisions based on genome analysis, including by Brower & Warren 2009, and Li et al. 2019. Historically, the subfamily has been included as tribe Eudamini in subfamily Pyrginae, based on perceived similarities with two of the tribes in that subfamily, the Celaenorrhinini and Pyrgini. As of Li et al. 2019, the Eudaminae are divided into four tribes: Entheini, Phocidini, Eudamini and Oileidini. Current status and subdivisions Except where otherwise noted, the classification below follows Li et al., 2019: Tribe ...
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Capila
''Capila'' is a genus of spread-winged skippers in the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy .... Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Capila'': * '' Capila jayadeva'' Moore, 1865 * '' Capila lidderdali'' (Elwes, 1888) * '' Capila penicillatum'' (de Nicéville, 1893) * '' Capila phanaeus'' (Hewitson, 1867) * '' Capila pieridoides'' (Moore, 1878) * '' Capila zennara'' (Moore, 1865) References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus databaseref> Tagiadini Hesperiidae genera Taxa named by Frederic Moore {{Pyrginae-stub ...
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Tree Of Life Web Project
The Tree of Life Web Project is an Internet project providing information about the diversity and phylogeny of life on Earth. This collaborative peer reviewed project began in 1995, and is written by biologists from around the world. The site has not been updated since 2011, however the pages are still accessible. The pages are linked hierarchically, in the form of the branching evolutionary tree of life, organized cladistically. Each page contains information about one particular group of organisms and is organized according to a branched tree-like form, thus showing hypothetical relationships between different groups of organisms. In 2009 the project ran into funding problems from the University of Arizona. Pages and Treehouses submitted took a considerably longer time to be approved as they were being reviewed by a small group of volunteers, and apparently, around 2011, all activities ended. History The idea of this project started in the late 1980s. David Maddison was wor ...
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Loxolexis
''Loxolexis'' is an Afrotropical genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *''Loxolexis dimidia'' (Holland, 1896) *''Loxolexis drucei'' (Larsen, 2002) *''Loxolexis hollandi'' (Druce, 1909) *''Loxolexis holocausta'' (Mabille, 1891) Taxonomy ''Loxolexis'' was treated as a synonym of ''Katreus ''Katreus'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. It consists of only one species, ''Katreus johnstonii'', the giant scarce sprite, which is found in Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon and the Republic of the Congo. ...'' by Ackery et al. in 1995 but re-instated as a valid genus by Larsen in 2005. References External linksNatural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Celaenorrhini Hesperiidae genera Taxa named by Ferdinand Karsch {{Pyrginae-stub ...
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Butterfly
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily (zoology), superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo Holometabolism, complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs o ...
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