Phycosoma Excisum
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Phycosoma Excisum
''Phycosoma'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1880. Species it contains twenty-six species, found worldwide: *'' Phycosoma altum'' (Keyserling, 1886) – Mexico to Brazil. Introduced to Hawaii *'' Phycosoma amamiense'' (Yoshida, 1985) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan (mainland, Ryukyu Is.) *''Phycosoma corrugum'' Gao & Li, 2014 – China *'' Phycosoma crenatum'' Gao & Li, 2014 – China *'' Phycosoma diaoluo'' Zhang & Zhang, 2012 – China *'' Phycosoma digitula'' Zhang & Zhang, 2012 – China *'' Phycosoma excisum'' ( Simon, 1889) – Madagascar *''Phycosoma flavomarginatum'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – China, Korea, Japan *''Phycosoma hainanensis'' (Zhu, 1998) – China, Laos *''Phycosoma hana'' (Zhu, 1998) – China *''Phycosoma inornatum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) – Europe, Turkey, Azerbaijan *''Phycosoma jamesi'' (Roberts, 1979) – Jamaica, Panama *''Phycosoma japonicum'' (Yoshida, 19 ...
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Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an England, English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Bloxworth rectory, Dorset, the fifth son of Rev. George Pickard, rector and squire of Bloxworth: the family changed its name to Pickard-Cambridge in 1848 after receiving the property left behind by a relative, Charles Owen Cambridge, of Whitminster House in Gloucestershire. Octavius was tutored at home by the poet William Barnes, after failing to receive admission to Winchester College. He also learned to play the violin from Sidney Smith. He then studied law in London before theology at the Durham University, University of Durham. He was very active and made many friends in this period. He served as steward at steeplechases and presided over the college choral society. In 1857 he presented the Pickard-Camb ...
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Phycosoma Excisum
''Phycosoma'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1880. Species it contains twenty-six species, found worldwide: *'' Phycosoma altum'' (Keyserling, 1886) – Mexico to Brazil. Introduced to Hawaii *'' Phycosoma amamiense'' (Yoshida, 1985) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan (mainland, Ryukyu Is.) *''Phycosoma corrugum'' Gao & Li, 2014 – China *'' Phycosoma crenatum'' Gao & Li, 2014 – China *'' Phycosoma diaoluo'' Zhang & Zhang, 2012 – China *'' Phycosoma digitula'' Zhang & Zhang, 2012 – China *'' Phycosoma excisum'' ( Simon, 1889) – Madagascar *''Phycosoma flavomarginatum'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – China, Korea, Japan *''Phycosoma hainanensis'' (Zhu, 1998) – China, Laos *''Phycosoma hana'' (Zhu, 1998) – China *''Phycosoma inornatum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) – Europe, Turkey, Azerbaijan *''Phycosoma jamesi'' (Roberts, 1979) – Jamaica, Panama *''Phycosoma japonicum'' (Yoshida, 19 ...
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Panama
Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. Its capital and largest city is Panama City, whose metropolitan area is home to nearly half the country's million people. Panama was inhabited by indigenous tribes before Spanish colonists arrived in the 16th century. It broke away from Spain in 1821 and joined the Republic of Gran Colombia, a union of Nueva Granada, Ecuador, and Venezuela. After Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada eventually became the Republic of Colombia. With the backing of the United States, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, allowing the construction of the Panama Canal to be completed by the United States Army Corps of En ...
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Jamaica
Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic); the British Overseas Territory of the Cayman Islands lies some to the north-west. Originally inhabited by the indigenous Taíno peoples, the island came under Spanish rule following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1494. Many of the indigenous people either were killed or died of diseases, after which the Spanish brought large numbers of African slaves to Jamaica as labourers. The island remained a possession of Spain until 1655, when England (later Great Britain) conquered it, renaming it ''Jamaica''. Under British colonial rule Jamaica became a leading sugar exporter, with a plantation economy dependent on the African slaves and later their des ...
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Phycosoma Jamesi
''Phycosoma'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1880. Species it contains twenty-six species, found worldwide: *'' Phycosoma altum'' ( Keyserling, 1886) – Mexico to Brazil. Introduced to Hawaii *'' Phycosoma amamiense'' (Yoshida, 1985) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan (mainland, Ryukyu Is.) *''Phycosoma corrugum'' Gao & Li, 2014 – China *'' Phycosoma crenatum'' Gao & Li, 2014 – China *'' Phycosoma diaoluo'' Zhang & Zhang, 2012 – China *'' Phycosoma digitula'' Zhang & Zhang, 2012 – China *'' Phycosoma excisum'' (Simon, 1889) – Madagascar *'' Phycosoma flavomarginatum'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – China, Korea, Japan *'' Phycosoma hainanensis'' (Zhu, 1998) – China, Laos *'' Phycosoma hana'' (Zhu, 1998) – China *'' Phycosoma inornatum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) – Europe, Turkey, Azerbaijan *'' Phycosoma jamesi'' (Roberts, 1979) – Jamaica, Panama *''Phycosoma japonicum'' (Yoshida, 1985) ...
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Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia (Republic of Dagestan) to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia and Turkey to the west, and Iran to the south. Baku is the capital and largest city. The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic proclaimed its independence from the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic Muslim-majority state. In 1920, the country was incorporated into the Soviet Union as the Azerbaijan SSR. The modern Republic of Azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 August 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the same year. In September 1991, the ethnic Armenian majority of the Nagorno-Karabakh region formed the ...
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Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a East Thrace, small portion on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. It shares borders with the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran to the east; Iraq to the southeast; Syria and the Mediterranean Sea to the south; the Aegean Sea to the west; and Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest. Cyprus is located off the south coast. Turkish people, Turks form the vast majority of the nation's population and Kurds are the largest minority. Ankara is Turkey's capital, while Istanbul is its list of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city and financial centre. One of the world's earliest permanently Settler, settled regions, present-day Turkey was home to important Neol ...
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Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. Comprising the westernmost peninsulas of Eurasia, it shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with both Africa and Asia. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south and Asia to the east. Europe is commonly considered to be Boundaries between the continents of Earth#Asia and Europe, separated from Asia by the drainage divide, watershed of the Ural Mountains, the Ural (river), Ural River, the Caspian Sea, the Greater Caucasus, the Black Sea and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. "Europe" (pp. 68–69); "Asia" (pp. 90–91): "A commonly accepted division between Asia and E ...
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Phycosoma Inornatum
''Phycosoma'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1880. Species it contains twenty-six species, found worldwide: *'' Phycosoma altum'' ( Keyserling, 1886) – Mexico to Brazil. Introduced to Hawaii *'' Phycosoma amamiense'' (Yoshida, 1985) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan (mainland, Ryukyu Is.) *''Phycosoma corrugum'' Gao & Li, 2014 – China *'' Phycosoma crenatum'' Gao & Li, 2014 – China *'' Phycosoma diaoluo'' Zhang & Zhang, 2012 – China *'' Phycosoma digitula'' Zhang & Zhang, 2012 – China *'' Phycosoma excisum'' (Simon, 1889) – Madagascar *'' Phycosoma flavomarginatum'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – China, Korea, Japan *'' Phycosoma hainanensis'' (Zhu, 1998) – China, Laos *'' Phycosoma hana'' (Zhu, 1998) – China *'' Phycosoma inornatum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) – Europe, Turkey, Azerbaijan *''Phycosoma jamesi'' (Roberts, 1979) – Jamaica, Panama *''Phycosoma japonicum'' (Yoshida, 1985) – ...
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Phycosoma Hana
''Phycosoma'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1880. Species it contains twenty-six species, found worldwide: *'' Phycosoma altum'' ( Keyserling, 1886) – Mexico to Brazil. Introduced to Hawaii *'' Phycosoma amamiense'' (Yoshida, 1985) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan (mainland, Ryukyu Is.) *''Phycosoma corrugum'' Gao & Li, 2014 – China *'' Phycosoma crenatum'' Gao & Li, 2014 – China *'' Phycosoma diaoluo'' Zhang & Zhang, 2012 – China *'' Phycosoma digitula'' Zhang & Zhang, 2012 – China *'' Phycosoma excisum'' (Simon, 1889) – Madagascar *'' Phycosoma flavomarginatum'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – China, Korea, Japan *'' Phycosoma hainanensis'' (Zhu, 1998) – China, Laos *'' Phycosoma hana'' (Zhu, 1998) – China *''Phycosoma inornatum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) – Europe, Turkey, Azerbaijan *''Phycosoma jamesi'' (Roberts, 1979) – Jamaica, Panama *''Phycosoma japonicum'' (Yoshida, 1985) – ...
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Laos
Laos (, ''Lāo'' )), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic ( Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a socialist state and the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. At the heart of the Indochinese Peninsula, Laos is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and southwest. Its capital and largest city is Vientiane. Present-day Laos traces its historic and cultural identity to Lan Xang, which existed from the 14th century to the 18th century as one of the largest kingdoms in Southeast Asia. Because of its central geographical location in Southeast Asia, the kingdom became a hub for overland trade and became wealthy economically and culturally. After a period of internal conflict, Lan Xang broke into three separate kingdoms: Luang Phrabang, Vientiane and Champasak. In ...
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Phycosoma Hainanensis
''Phycosoma'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1880. Species it contains twenty-six species, found worldwide: *'' Phycosoma altum'' ( Keyserling, 1886) – Mexico to Brazil. Introduced to Hawaii *'' Phycosoma amamiense'' (Yoshida, 1985) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan (mainland, Ryukyu Is.) *''Phycosoma corrugum'' Gao & Li, 2014 – China *'' Phycosoma crenatum'' Gao & Li, 2014 – China *'' Phycosoma diaoluo'' Zhang & Zhang, 2012 – China *'' Phycosoma digitula'' Zhang & Zhang, 2012 – China *'' Phycosoma excisum'' (Simon, 1889) – Madagascar *'' Phycosoma flavomarginatum'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – China, Korea, Japan *'' Phycosoma hainanensis'' (Zhu, 1998) – China, Laos *''Phycosoma hana'' (Zhu, 1998) – China *''Phycosoma inornatum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) – Europe, Turkey, Azerbaijan *''Phycosoma jamesi'' (Roberts, 1979) – Jamaica, Panama *''Phycosoma japonicum'' (Yoshida, 1985) – K ...
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