''Phycosoma'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
comb-footed spiders that was first described by
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an England, English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider.
Life and wor ...
in 1880.
Species
it contains twenty-six species, found worldwide:
*''
Phycosoma altum''
( Keyserling, 1886) – Mexico to Brazil. Introduced to Hawaii
*''
Phycosoma amamiense''
(Yoshida, 1985) –
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
(Far East),
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
,
Korea
Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
,
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
(mainland, Ryukyu Is.)
*''
Phycosoma corrugum
''Phycosoma'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1880.
Species
it contains twenty-six species, found worldwide:
*'' Phycosoma altum'' ( Keyserling, 1886) – Mexico to Brazil. Introduced ...
''
Gao & Li, 2014 – China
*''
Phycosoma crenatum''
Gao & Li, 2014 – China
*''
Phycosoma diaoluo''
Zhang & Zhang, 2012 – China
*''
Phycosoma digitula''
Zhang & Zhang, 2012 – China
*''
Phycosoma excisum''
(Simon
Simon may refer to:
People
* Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon
* Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon
* Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ...
, 1889) –
Madagascar
Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...
*''
Phycosoma flavomarginatum''
(Bösenberg & Strand
Strand may refer to:
Topography
*The flat area of land bordering a body of water, a:
** Beach
** Shoreline
* Strand swamp, a type of swamp habitat in Florida
Places Africa
* Strand, Western Cape, a seaside town in South Africa
* Strand Street ...
, 1906) – China, Korea, Japan
*''
Phycosoma hainanensis''
(Zhu, 1998) – China,
Laos
Laos (, ''Lāo'' )), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic ( Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a socialist ...
*''
Phycosoma hana''
(Zhu, 1998) – China
*''
Phycosoma inornatum''
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) –
Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
,
Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
,
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of th ...
*''
Phycosoma jamesi''
(Roberts, 1979) –
Jamaica
Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of His ...
,
Panama
Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Cos ...
*''
Phycosoma japonicum
''Phycosoma'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1880.
Species
it contains twenty-six species, found worldwide:
*'' Phycosoma altum'' ( Keyserling, 1886) – Mexico to Brazil. Introduced ...
''
(Yoshida, 1985) – Korea, Japan
*''
Phycosoma labialis''
(Zhu, 1998) – China
*''
Phycosoma ligulaceum''
Gao & Li, 2014 – China
*''
Phycosoma lineatipes''
(Bryant, 1933) – USA to Brazil
*''
Phycosoma martinae''
(Roberts, 1983) –
Seychelles
Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (french: link=no, République des Seychelles; Creole: ''La Repiblik Sesel''), is an archipelagic state consisting of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, V ...
,
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
, China, Korea, Japan (Ryukyu Is.),
Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no),
* bik, Republika kan Filipinas
* ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas
* cbk, República de Filipinas
* hil, Republ ...
*''
Phycosoma menustya''
(Roberts, 1983) – Seychelles
*''
Phycosoma mustelinum''
(Simon, 1889) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan,
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
(Krakatau)
*''
Phycosoma nigromaculatum''
(Yoshida, 1987) – China,
Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
, Japan, Ryukyu Is.
*''
Phycosoma oecobioides''
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880 (
type) –
New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
(mainland, Chatham Is.)
*''
Phycosoma sinica''
(Zhu, 1992) – China,
Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
*''
Phycosoma spundana''
(Roberts, 1978) – Seychelles
*''
Phycosoma stellaris''
(Zhu, 1998) – China
*''
Phycosoma stictum''
(Zhu, 1992) – China
*''
Phycosoma stigmosum''
Yin, 2012 – China
See also
*
List of Theridiidae species
This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Theridiidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 3028 species in 124 genera:
A ''Achaearanea''
''Achaearanea'' Strand, 1929
* ''Achaearanea alboinsignita'' Locket, 1980 — ...
References
Further reading
*
*
*
*
Araneomorphae genera
Cosmopolitan spiders
Taxa named by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Theridiidae
{{Theridiidae-stub