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Pyrrhopygopsis Quispica
''Pyrrhopygopsis'' is a Neotropical genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *''Pyrrhopygopsis agaricon'' Druce, 1908 **''P. agaricon agaricon'' Colombia **''P. agaricon nanta'' Evans, 1955 Ecuador *'' Pyrrhopygopsis quispica'' (Plötz, 1886) Peru, Bolivia *''Pyrrhopygopsis romula'' (Druce, 1875) **''P. romula romula'' Colombia **''P. romula lugubris'' Druce, 1908 Bolivia **''P. romula tenebricosa'' (Hewitson, 1876) Peru *''Pyrrhopygopsis socrates'' (Ménétriés, 1855) **''P. socrates socrates'' Brazil, Paraguay, Trinidad **''P. socrates crates'' Mabille & Boullet, 1912 Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ..., Ecuador, Peru **''P. socrates orasus'' (Druce, 1876) Peru, Colombia References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Ex ...
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Adalbert Seitz
Friedrich Joseph Adalbert Seitz, (24 February 1860 in Mainz – 5 March 1938 in Darmstadt) was a German physician and entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera. He was a director of the Frankfurt zoo from 1893 to 1908 and is best known for editing the multivolume reference on the butterflies and larger moths of the world ''Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde'' which continued after his death. Biography Seitz was born in Mainz and went to school in Aschaffenburg, Darmstadt and Bensheim. He studied medicine from 1880 to 1885 and then zoology at Giessen. His doctorate was on the protective devices of animals. He worked as an assistant in the maternity hospital of the University of Giessen and then worked as a ship's doctor from 1887, travelling to Australia, South America and Asia. He began to collect butterflies on these travels. In 1891 he habilitated in zoology with a thesis on the biology of butterflies from the University of Giessen. In 1893 he took up a position as a director ...
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Colombia
Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuela to the east and northeast, Brazil to the southeast, Ecuador and Peru to the south and southwest, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and Panama to the northwest. Colombia is divided into 32 departments and the Capital District of Bogotá, the country's largest city. It covers an area of 1,141,748 square kilometers (440,831 sq mi), and has a population of 52 million. Colombia's cultural heritage—including language, religion, cuisine, and art—reflects its history as a Spanish colony, fusing cultural elements brought by immigration from Europe and the Middle East, with those brought by enslaved Africans, as well as with those of the various Amerindian civilizations that predate colonization. Spanish is th ...
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Hesperiidae Of South America
Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy places the family in the superfamily Papilionoidea, the butterflies. They are named for their quick, darting flight habits. Most have their antenna tips modified into narrow, hook-like projections. Moreover, skippers mostly have an absence of wing-coupling structure available in most moths. More than 3500 species of skippers are recognized, and they occur worldwide, but with the greatest diversity in the Neotropical regions of Central and South America.Ackery et al. (1999) Description and systematics Traditionally, the Hesperiidae were placed in a monotypic superfamily Hesperioidea, because they are morphologically distinct from other Rhopalocera (butterflies), which mostly belong to the typical butterfly superfamily Papilionoidea. The t ...
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Trinidad
Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands of Trinidad and Tobago. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is often referred to as the southernmost island in the West Indies. With an area of , it is also the List of Caribbean islands by area, fifth largest in the West Indies. Name The original name for the island in the Arawak language, Arawaks' language was which meant "Land of the Hummingbird". Christopher Columbus renamed it ('The Island of the Holy Trinity, Trinity'), fulfilling a vow he had made before setting out on his third voyage. This has since been shortened to ''Trinidad''. History Island Caribs, Caribs and Arawaks lived in Trinidad long before Christopher Columbus encountered the islands on his third voyage on 31 July 1498. The island remained Spanish until 1797, but it was largely settled by French colonists from the French Caribbean, especially Martinique.Besson, ...
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Paraguay
Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. It has a population of seven million, nearly three million of whom live in the capital and largest city of Asunción, and its surrounding metro. Although one of only two landlocked countries in South America (Bolivia is the other), Paraguay has ports on the Paraguay and Paraná rivers that give exit to the Atlantic Ocean, through the Paraná-Paraguay Waterway. Spanish conquistadores arrived in 1524, and in 1537, they established the city of Asunción, the first capital of the Governorate of the Río de la Plata. During the 17th century, Paraguay was the center of Jesuit missions, where the native Guaraní people were converted to Christianity and introduced to European culture. ...
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Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populous city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 States of Brazil, states and the Federal District (Brazil), Federal District. It is the largest country to have Portuguese language, Portuguese as an List of territorial entities where Portuguese is an official language, official language and the only one in the Americas; one of the most Multiculturalism, multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass Immigration to Brazil, immigration from around the world; and the most populous Catholic Church by country, Roman Catholic-majority country. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a Coastline of Brazi ...
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Pyrrhopygopsis Socrates
''Pyrrhopygopsis'' is a Neotropical genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *'' Pyrrhopygopsis agaricon'' Druce, 1908 **''P. agaricon agaricon'' Colombia **''P. agaricon nanta'' Evans, 1955 Ecuador *'' Pyrrhopygopsis quispica'' (Plötz, 1886) Peru, Bolivia *'' Pyrrhopygopsis romula'' (Druce, 1875) **''P. romula romula'' Colombia **''P. romula lugubris'' Druce, 1908 Bolivia **''P. romula tenebricosa'' (Hewitson, 1876) Peru *'' Pyrrhopygopsis socrates'' (Ménétriés, 1855) **''P. socrates socrates'' Brazil, Paraguay, Trinidad **''P. socrates crates'' Mabille & Boullet, 1912 Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ..., Ecuador, Peru **''P. socrates orasus'' (Druce, 1876) Peru, Colombia References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database ...
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Pyrrhopygopsis Romula
''Pyrrhopygopsis'' is a Neotropical genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *''Pyrrhopygopsis agaricon'' Druce, 1908 **''P. agaricon agaricon'' Colombia **''P. agaricon nanta'' Evans, 1955 Ecuador *'' Pyrrhopygopsis quispica'' (Plötz, 1886) Peru, Bolivia *'' Pyrrhopygopsis romula'' (Druce, 1875) **''P. romula romula'' Colombia **''P. romula lugubris'' Druce, 1908 Bolivia **''P. romula tenebricosa'' (Hewitson, 1876) Peru *''Pyrrhopygopsis socrates'' (Ménétriés, 1855) **''P. socrates socrates'' Brazil, Paraguay, Trinidad **''P. socrates crates'' Mabille & Boullet, 1912 Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ..., Ecuador, Peru **''P. socrates orasus'' (Druce, 1876) Peru, Colombia References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database E ...
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Bolivia
, image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square patchwork with the (top left to bottom right) diagonals forming colored stripes (green, blue, purple, red, orange, yellow, white, green, blue, purple, red, orange, yellow, from top right to bottom left) , other_symbol = , other_symbol_type = Dual flag: , image_coat = Escudo de Bolivia.svg , national_anthem = " National Anthem of Bolivia" , image_map = BOL orthographic.svg , map_width = 220px , alt_map = , image_map2 = , alt_map2 = , map_caption = , capital = La Paz Sucre , largest_city = , official_languages = Spanish , languages_type = Co-official languages , languages ...
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Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Firm and Happy for the Union" , national_anthem = "National Anthem of Peru" , march = "March of Flags" , image_map = PER orthographic.svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Lima , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , official_languages = Peruvian Spanish, Spanish , languages_type = Co-official languages , languages = , ethnic_groups = , ethnic_groups_year = 2017 , demonym = Peruvians, Peruvian , government_type = Unitary state, Unitary Semi-presidential system, semi-presidential republic , leader_title1 = President of Peru, President ...
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Pyrrhopygopsis Quispica
''Pyrrhopygopsis'' is a Neotropical genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *''Pyrrhopygopsis agaricon'' Druce, 1908 **''P. agaricon agaricon'' Colombia **''P. agaricon nanta'' Evans, 1955 Ecuador *'' Pyrrhopygopsis quispica'' (Plötz, 1886) Peru, Bolivia *''Pyrrhopygopsis romula'' (Druce, 1875) **''P. romula romula'' Colombia **''P. romula lugubris'' Druce, 1908 Bolivia **''P. romula tenebricosa'' (Hewitson, 1876) Peru *''Pyrrhopygopsis socrates'' (Ménétriés, 1855) **''P. socrates socrates'' Brazil, Paraguay, Trinidad **''P. socrates crates'' Mabille & Boullet, 1912 Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ..., Ecuador, Peru **''P. socrates orasus'' (Druce, 1876) Peru, Colombia References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Ex ...
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Ecuador
Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Ekuatur Nunka''), is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific, about west of the mainland. The country's capital and largest city is Quito. The territories of modern-day Ecuador were once home to a variety of Indigenous groups that were gradually incorporated into the Inca Empire during the 15th century. The territory was colonized by Spain during the 16th century, achieving independence in 1820 as part of Gran Colombia, from which it emerged as its own sovereign state in 1830. The legacy of both empires is reflected in Ecuador's ethnically diverse population, with most of its mill ...
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