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Orchidinae
Orchideae is a tribe of orchids in the subfamily Orchidoideae. Historically, it was divided into 2 subtribes, Orchidinae and Habenariinae. The subtribe Orchidinae alone contains about 1,800 species. However, although some phylogenetic studies have established the monophyly of the subtribes, the generic boundaries are unclear, with many genera as traditionally circumscribed being paraphyletic or even polyphyletic. Species of genera such as ''Habenaria'' and ''Platanthera'' have been placed into both subtribes. A 2017 molecular phylogenetic study found that both subtribes did form clades, but did not formally recognize Habenariinae, because of missing genera and uncertainty over generic boundaries. The Asian species of Orchideae, in particular, have been subject to repeated changes of generic placement from 2012 onwards. As of 2017, Orchideae is divided into 6 subtribes: Brownleeinae, Pachitinae, Huttonaeinae, Orchidinae, Coryciinae, and Disinae. Subtribes Once divided into the O ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orchidinae
Orchideae is a tribe of orchids in the subfamily Orchidoideae. Historically, it was divided into 2 subtribes, Orchidinae and Habenariinae. The subtribe Orchidinae alone contains about 1,800 species. However, although some phylogenetic studies have established the monophyly of the subtribes, the generic boundaries are unclear, with many genera as traditionally circumscribed being paraphyletic or even polyphyletic. Species of genera such as ''Habenaria'' and ''Platanthera'' have been placed into both subtribes. A 2017 molecular phylogenetic study found that both subtribes did form clades, but did not formally recognize Habenariinae, because of missing genera and uncertainty over generic boundaries. The Asian species of Orchideae, in particular, have been subject to repeated changes of generic placement from 2012 onwards. As of 2017, Orchideae is divided into 6 subtribes: Brownleeinae, Pachitinae, Huttonaeinae, Orchidinae, Coryciinae, and Disinae. Subtribes Once divided into the O ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orchidoideae
The Orchidoideae, or the orchidoid orchids, are a subfamily of the orchid family (Orchidaceae) that contains around 3630 species. Species typically have a single (monandrous), fertile anther which is erect and basitonic. Description The subfamily Orchidoideae and the previously recognized subfamily Spiranthoideae are considered the closest allies in the natural group of the monandrous orchids because of several generally shared characters: * a shared terrestrial habit * sectile (capable of being severed) or granular pollinia *erect anthers. Taxonomy Phylogeny of the Orchidoideae is volatile and still subject to change. Historically, the Orchidoideae have been partitioned into up to 6 tribes, including Orchideae, Diseae, Cranichideae, Chloraeeae, Diurideae, and Codonorchideae. However, the most recent molecular phylogenetics analysis led by Chase et al. in 2015 and subsequently by Chen et al. in 2017 indicates that the Orchidoideae should be split into 4 tribes: the Orchide ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dactylorhiza
''Dactylorhiza'' is a genus of flowering plants in the orchid family Orchidaceae. Its species are commonly called marsh orchids or spotted orchids. ''Dactylorhiza'' were previously classified under ''Orchis'', which has two round tubers. Description They are hardy tuberous geophytes. In a thickened underground stem, they can store a large amount of water to survive arid conditions. The tuber is flattened and finger-like. The long leaves are lanceolate and, in most species, also speckled. They grow along a rather long stem which reaches a height of . Leaves higher on the stem are shorter than leaves lower on the stem. The inflorescence, compared to the length of the plant, is rather short. It consists of a compact raceme with 25-50 flowers. These develop from axillary buds. The dominant colors are white and all shades of pink to red, sprinkled with darker speckles. Taxonomy Etymology The name ''Dactylorhiza'' is derived from Greek words δάκτυλος ''daktylos'' 'finger' and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anacamptis
''Anacamptis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the orchid family (Orchidaceae); it is often abbreviated as Ant in horticulture. This genus was established by Louis Claude Richard in 1817; the type species is the pyramidal orchid (''A. pyramidalis'') and it nowadays contains about one-third of the species placed in the "wastebin genus" ''Orchis'' before this was split up at the end of the 20th century,Bateman & Hollingsworth (2004) among them many that are of hybrid origin. The genus' scientific name is derived from the Greek word ''anakamptein'', meaning "to bend backwards". These terrestrial orchids occur on grasslands, limestone or chalk deposits, or on dunes in Eurasia, from the Mediterranean region to Central Asia. Systematics Except the pyramidal orchid (''A. pyramidalis''), all species of ''Anacamptis'' seem to form a clade around the green-veined orchid (''A. morio''). They have a diploid chromosome number of 32 or 36. A useful character for distinguishing ''Anacampt ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Platanthera
The genus ''Platanthera'' belongs to the subfamily Orchidoideae of the family Orchidaceae, and comprises about 150 species of orchids. The members of this genus, known as the butterfly orchids or fringed orchids, were previously included in the genus ''Orchis'', which is a close relative (along with the genus ''Habenaria''). They are distributed throughout the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. They are terrestrial and have tubercules. Etymology Louis Claude Richard chose the name ''Platanthera'' for this genus; it comes from the Greek and means "broad or wide anther," referring to the separation of the base of the pollinia in the type species of the genus. Richard felt that this characteristic distinguished the genus ''Platanthera'' from both the genus ''Orchis'' and the genus ''Habenaria''. However, today the defining characteristics of the genus are generally accepted to be the absence of both stigmatic processes (typical in ''Habenaria'') and ovoid root-tuberoi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coryciinae
Coryciinae is a subtribe of orchids that has been differently defined and placed in the two classification systems that are currently in use for orchids. ''Genera Orchidacearum'', which is currently the definitive work on orchid taxonomy, delimits Coryciinae as consisting of five genera: '' Disperis'', '' Evotella'', '' Ceratandra'', '' Pterygodium'', and '' Corycium'', and it places Coryciinae in the mostly African tribe Diseae, along with four other subtribes: Brownleeinae, Huttonaeinae, Disinae, and Satyriinae.Alec M. Pridgeon, Phillip J. Cribb, Mark W. Chase, and Finn N. Rasmussen. 1999-2014. ''Genera Orchidacearum'' Oxford University Press. (volume 1), (volume 2), (volume 3), (volume 4), (volume 5), (volume 6) The genera of Coryciinae are small to medium in size and the number of species in each genus is as follows: ''Disperis'' (78), ''Pterygodium'' (19), ''Corycium'' (15), ''Ceratandra'' (6), and ''Evotella'' (1).Mark W. Chase, Kenneth M. Cameron, John V. Freude ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Satyrium Ilicis
''Satyrium ilicis'', the ilex hairstreak, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. References External links Lepiforum Satyrium (butterfly) Butterflies described in 1779 Butterflies of Europe {{Eumaeini-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cynorkis
''Cynorkis'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to tropical and southern Africa, as well as several islands in the Indian Ocean. Species # '' Cynorkis alborubra'' # '' Cynorkis ambondrombensis'' # '' Cynorkis ampullacea'' # '' Cynorkis ampullifera'' # '' Cynorkis anacamptoides'' # '' Cynorkis andohahelensis'' # '' Cynorkis andringitrana'' # '' Cynorkis angustipetala'' # '' Cynorkis anisoloba'' # '' Cynorkis aphylla'' # '' Cynorkis arnottioides'' # ''Cynorkis aurantiaca'' # '' Cynorkis bardotiana'' # '' Cynorkis baronii'' # '' Cynorkis bathiei'' # ''Cynorkis betsileensis'' # ''Cynorkis bimaculata'' # ''Cynorkis boinana'' # ''Cynorkis brachycentra'' # ''Cynorkis brachyceras'' # ''Cynorkis brachystachya'' # ''Cynorkis brevicalcar'' # ''Cynorkis brevicornu'' # ''Cynorkis breviplectra'' # ''Cynorkis buchananii'' # '' Cynorkis buchwaldiana'' # '' Cynorkis cadetii'' # '' Cynorkis calanthoides'' # '' Cynorkis calcaripotens'' # '' Cynorkis c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chamorchis
''Chamorchis'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains only one known species, ''Chamorchis alpina'', known as the false orchid or false musk orchid, and found in subarctic and subalpine parts of Europe: Scandinavia, the Alps, the Carpathians, northern European Russia. See also * List of Orchidaceae genera This is a list of genera in the orchid family ( Orchidaceae), originally according tThe Families of Flowering Plants- L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz. This list is adapted regularly with the changes published in the ''Orchid Research Newsletter'' whi ... References * Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (2001). ''Genera Orchidacearum'' 2. Oxford Univ. Press. * Berg Pana, H. 2005. ''Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee''. Ulmer, Stuttgart External links * * AHO Bayern, Zwergorchis ''Chamorchis alpina'' Flore Alpes, Orchis nain, ''Chamorchis alpina'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brachycorythis
''Brachycorythis'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains approximately 40-50 species native mostly to Africa and Madagascar but also some from South and East Asia (India, Thailand, China, etc.). Species ''Brachycorythis'' species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of July 2021: *'' Brachycorythis acuta'' *'' Brachycorythis angolensis'' *'' Brachycorythis basifoliata'' *'' Brachycorythis buchananii'' *'' Brachycorythis congoensis'' *'' Brachycorythis conica'' *'' Brachycorythis disoides'' *'' Brachycorythis friesii'' *'' Brachycorythis galeandra'' *'' Brachycorythis helferi'' *'' Brachycorythis henryi'' *'' Brachycorythis iantha'' *'' Brachycorythis inhambanensis'' *'' Brachycorythis kalbreyeri'' *'' Brachycorythis laotica'' *'' Brachycorythis lastii'' *'' Brachycorythis mac-owaniana'' *'' Brachycorythis macrantha'' *'' Brachycorythis mixta'' *'' Brachycorythis neglecta'' *'' Brachycorythis obcordata'' * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bonatea (plant)
''Bonatea'' is a genus of orchids native to tropical and southern Africa, with one species extending into Yemen and Saudi Arabia. Species currently recognized as of May 2014: *'' Bonatea antennifera'' Rolfe - South Africa, Mozambique, Botswana, Zimbabwe *'' Bonatea boltonii'' (Harv.) Bolus - South Africa *''Bonatea cassidea ''Bonatea'' is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to * ''Bonatea'' (moth), a genus of moths in the family Geometridae * ''Bonatea'' (plant), a genus of plants in the family Orchidaceae {{Genus disambiguation ...'' Sond. - South Africa, Eswatini, Zimbabwe *'' Bonatea lamprophylla'' J.Stewart - Mozambique, KwaZulu-Natal *'' Bonatea polypodantha'' (Rchb.f.) L.Bolus - South Africa *'' Bonatea porrecta'' (Bolus) Summerh. - South Africa, Mozambique, Botswana, Eswatini *'' Bonatea pulchella'' Summerh. - Mozambique, KwaZulu-Natal, Transvaal *'' Bonatea rabaiensis'' (Rendle) Rolfe in D.Oliver - Kenya, Tanzania *'' Bonatea saundersioides' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Benthamia
''Benthamia'' is a genus of orchids. It contains 29 recognized species, all native to Madagascar, Mauritius and Réunion. List of species #'' Benthamia bathieana'' Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 25 (1924). #'' Benthamia calceolata'' H.Perrier, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 32 (1934). #'' Benthamia catatiana'' H.Perrier, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 29 (1934). #'' Benthamia chlorantha'' (Spreng.) Garay & G.A.Romero, Harvard Pap. Bot. 3: 53 (1998). #'' Benthamia cinnabarina'' (Rolfe) H.Perrier, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 38 (1934). #'' Benthamia cuspidata'' H.Perrier, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 29 (1934). #'' Benthamia dauphinensis'' (Rolfe) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 25 (1924). #'' Benthamia elata'' Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 324 (1918). #'' Benthamia exilis'' Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 26 (1924). #'' Benthamia glaberrima'' (Ridl.) H.Perrier, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 28 (1934). #'' Benthamia herminioides' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
