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Ogulnius Infumatus
''Ogulnius'' is a genus of ray spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1882. Species it contains eighteen species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Asia, and Panama: *'' Ogulnius barbandrewsi'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 – China *'' Ogulnius clarus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Brazil *'' Ogulnius cubanus'' Archer, 1958 – Cuba *''Ogulnius fulvus'' Bryant, 1945 – Hispaniola *'' Ogulnius gertschi'' Archer, 1953 – Panama *''Ogulnius gloriae'' ( Petrunkevitch, 1930) – Puerto Rico *'' Ogulnius hapalus'' Zhao & Li, 2012 – China *'' Ogulnius hayoti'' Lopez, 1994 – Martinique *'' Ogulnius infumatus'' Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent *''Ogulnius laranka'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *''Ogulnius latus'' Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola *''Ogulnius obscurus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Peru, Brazil *'' Ogulnius obtectus'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 ( type) – Brazil, Colombia, Peru *'' Ogulnius paku'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *'' Ogulnius pallis ...
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Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an England, English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Bloxworth rectory, Dorset, the fifth son of Rev. George Pickard, rector and squire of Bloxworth: the family changed its name to Pickard-Cambridge in 1848 after receiving the property left behind by a relative, Charles Owen Cambridge, of Whitminster House in Gloucestershire. Octavius was tutored at home by the poet William Barnes, after failing to receive admission to Winchester College. He also learned to play the violin from Sidney Smith. He then studied law in London before theology at the Durham University, University of Durham. He was very active and made many friends in this period. He served as steward at steeplechases and presided over the college choral society. In 1857 he presented the Pickard-Camb ...
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Ogulnius Gloriae
''Ogulnius'' is a genus of ray spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1882. Species it contains eighteen species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Asia, and Panama: *'' Ogulnius barbandrewsi'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 – China *'' Ogulnius clarus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Brazil *'' Ogulnius cubanus'' Archer, 1958 – Cuba *''Ogulnius fulvus'' Bryant, 1945 – Hispaniola *'' Ogulnius gertschi'' Archer, 1953 – Panama *'' Ogulnius gloriae'' ( Petrunkevitch, 1930) – Puerto Rico *'' Ogulnius hapalus'' Zhao & Li, 2012 – China *'' Ogulnius hayoti'' Lopez, 1994 – Martinique *'' Ogulnius infumatus'' Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent *'' Ogulnius laranka'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *'' Ogulnius latus'' Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola *'' Ogulnius obscurus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Peru, Brazil *'' Ogulnius obtectus'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 ( type) – Brazil, Colombia, Peru *'' Ogulnius paku'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *'' Ogulnius pa ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Firm and Happy for the Union" , national_anthem = "National Anthem of Peru" , march = "March of Flags" , image_map = PER orthographic.svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Lima , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , official_languages = Peruvian Spanish, Spanish , languages_type = Co-official languages , languages = , ethnic_groups = , ethnic_groups_year = 2017 , demonym = Peruvians, Peruvian , government_type = Unitary state, Unitary Semi-presidential system, semi-presidential republic , leader_title1 = President of Peru, President ...
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Ogulnius Obscurus
''Ogulnius'' is a genus of ray spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1882. Species it contains eighteen species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Asia, and Panama: *'' Ogulnius barbandrewsi'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 – China *'' Ogulnius clarus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Brazil *'' Ogulnius cubanus'' Archer, 1958 – Cuba *''Ogulnius fulvus'' Bryant, 1945 – Hispaniola *'' Ogulnius gertschi'' Archer, 1953 – Panama *''Ogulnius gloriae'' ( Petrunkevitch, 1930) – Puerto Rico *'' Ogulnius hapalus'' Zhao & Li, 2012 – China *'' Ogulnius hayoti'' Lopez, 1994 – Martinique *'' Ogulnius infumatus'' Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent *'' Ogulnius laranka'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *'' Ogulnius latus'' Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola *'' Ogulnius obscurus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Peru, Brazil *'' Ogulnius obtectus'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 ( type) – Brazil, Colombia, Peru *'' Ogulnius paku'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *'' Ogulnius pal ...
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Ogulnius Latus
''Ogulnius'' is a genus of ray spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1882. Species it contains eighteen species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Asia, and Panama: *'' Ogulnius barbandrewsi'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 – China *'' Ogulnius clarus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Brazil *'' Ogulnius cubanus'' Archer, 1958 – Cuba *''Ogulnius fulvus'' Bryant, 1945 – Hispaniola *'' Ogulnius gertschi'' Archer, 1953 – Panama *''Ogulnius gloriae'' ( Petrunkevitch, 1930) – Puerto Rico *'' Ogulnius hapalus'' Zhao & Li, 2012 – China *'' Ogulnius hayoti'' Lopez, 1994 – Martinique *'' Ogulnius infumatus'' Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent *'' Ogulnius laranka'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *'' Ogulnius latus'' Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola *''Ogulnius obscurus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Peru, Brazil *'' Ogulnius obtectus'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 ( type) – Brazil, Colombia, Peru *'' Ogulnius paku'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *'' Ogulnius pall ...
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Ecuador
Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Ekuatur Nunka''), is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific, about west of the mainland. The country's capital and largest city is Quito. The territories of modern-day Ecuador were once home to a variety of Indigenous groups that were gradually incorporated into the Inca Empire during the 15th century. The territory was colonized by Spain during the 16th century, achieving independence in 1820 as part of Gran Colombia, from which it emerged as its own sovereign state in 1830. The legacy of both empires is reflected in Ecuador's ethnically diverse population, with most of its mill ...
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Ogulnius Laranka
''Ogulnius'' is a genus of ray spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1882. Species it contains eighteen species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Asia, and Panama: *'' Ogulnius barbandrewsi'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 – China *'' Ogulnius clarus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Brazil *'' Ogulnius cubanus'' Archer, 1958 – Cuba *''Ogulnius fulvus'' Bryant, 1945 – Hispaniola *'' Ogulnius gertschi'' Archer, 1953 – Panama *''Ogulnius gloriae'' ( Petrunkevitch, 1930) – Puerto Rico *'' Ogulnius hapalus'' Zhao & Li, 2012 – China *'' Ogulnius hayoti'' Lopez, 1994 – Martinique *'' Ogulnius infumatus'' Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent *'' Ogulnius laranka'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *''Ogulnius latus'' Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola *''Ogulnius obscurus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Peru, Brazil *'' Ogulnius obtectus'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 ( type) – Brazil, Colombia, Peru *'' Ogulnius paku'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *'' Ogulnius palli ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Ogulnius Infumatus
''Ogulnius'' is a genus of ray spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1882. Species it contains eighteen species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Asia, and Panama: *'' Ogulnius barbandrewsi'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 – China *'' Ogulnius clarus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Brazil *'' Ogulnius cubanus'' Archer, 1958 – Cuba *''Ogulnius fulvus'' Bryant, 1945 – Hispaniola *'' Ogulnius gertschi'' Archer, 1953 – Panama *''Ogulnius gloriae'' ( Petrunkevitch, 1930) – Puerto Rico *'' Ogulnius hapalus'' Zhao & Li, 2012 – China *'' Ogulnius hayoti'' Lopez, 1994 – Martinique *'' Ogulnius infumatus'' Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent *''Ogulnius laranka'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *''Ogulnius latus'' Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola *''Ogulnius obscurus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Peru, Brazil *'' Ogulnius obtectus'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 ( type) – Brazil, Colombia, Peru *'' Ogulnius paku'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *'' Ogulnius pallis ...
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Martinique
Martinique ( , ; gcf, label=Martinican Creole, Matinik or ; Kalinago: or ) is an island and an overseas department/region and single territorial collectivity of France. An integral part of the French Republic, Martinique is located in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It has a land area of and a population of 364,508 inhabitants as of January 2019.Populations légales 2019: 972 Martinique
INSEE
One of the , it is directly north of Saint Lucia, northwest of

Ogulnius Hayoti
''Ogulnius'' is a genus of ray spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1882. Species it contains eighteen species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Asia, and Panama: *'' Ogulnius barbandrewsi'' Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 – China *'' Ogulnius clarus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Brazil *'' Ogulnius cubanus'' Archer, 1958 – Cuba *''Ogulnius fulvus'' Bryant, 1945 – Hispaniola *'' Ogulnius gertschi'' Archer, 1953 – Panama *''Ogulnius gloriae'' ( Petrunkevitch, 1930) – Puerto Rico *'' Ogulnius hapalus'' Zhao & Li, 2012 – China *'' Ogulnius hayoti'' Lopez, 1994 – Martinique *''Ogulnius infumatus'' Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent *''Ogulnius laranka'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *''Ogulnius latus'' Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola *''Ogulnius obscurus'' Keyserling, 1886 – Peru, Brazil *'' Ogulnius obtectus'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 ( type) – Brazil, Colombia, Peru *'' Ogulnius paku'' Dupérré & Tapia, 2017 – Ecuador *'' Ogulnius pallist ...
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