Oeneis Nevadensis 4752
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Oeneis Nevadensis 4752
''Oeneis'' (the Arctics or graylings) is a butterfly genus of the Satyrinae. All but one of its members are Arctic, sub-Arctic or high-altitude alpine in distribution. Some of the members of the genus are among the butterflies that can get along in the harshest climates of any butterflies. Four species in Europe, more are found in Arctic Russia, Siberia, Mongolia, Arctic North America and the Rocky Mountains. Curiously, there are no observations from Greenland. The development of most species takes two years. Species Listed alphabetically within groups: The ''jutta'' species group: *'' Oeneis fulla'' (Eversmann, 1851) *'' Oeneis jutta'' (Hübner, 1805–1806) – Baltic grayling or Jutta Arctic *''Oeneis magna'' (Graeser, 1888) *''Oeneis melissa'' (Fabricius, 1775) – Melissa Arctic *''Oeneis tunga'' (Staudinger, 1894) The ''norna'' species group: *''Oeneis actaeoides'' (Lukhtanov, 1989) *'' Oeneis glacialis'' (Moll, 1785) – Alpine grayling *''Oeneis norna'' (Thunberg, 1791) ...
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Jacob Hübner
Jacob Hübner (20 June 1761 – 13 September 1826, in Augsburg) was a German entomologist. He was the author of ''Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge'' (1796–1805), a founding work of entomology. Scientific career Hübner was the author of ''Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge'' (1796–1805), a founding work of entomology. He was one of the first specialists to work on the European Lepidoptera. He described many new species, for example ''Sesia bembeciformis'' and ''Euchloe tagis'', many of them common. He also described many new genus, genera. He was a designer and engraver and from 1786 he worked for three years as a designer and engraver at a cotton factory in Ukraine. There he collected butterflies and moths including descriptions and illustrations of some in ''Beiträge zur Geschichte der Schmetterlinge'' (1786–1790) along with other new species from the countryside around his home in Augsburg. Hübner's masterwork "Tentamen" was intended as a discussion document. I ...
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Oeneis Norna
''Oeneis norna'', the Norse grayling, is a species of butterfly in subfamily Satyrinae, that occurs throughout Scandinavia and the northern Palearctic. Description It is extremely variable and the smaller, lighter ''O. norna'' often resemble '' O. bore''. Range and habitat This species can be found in northern Norway, Sweden, and Finland. In Russia it is seen in the Ural Mountains, Yamal Peninsula, Kola Peninsula, and Siberia. It is also encountered in Japan. Within its range it lives in bogs, damp grassy areas and mossy forest clearings. Subspecies * ''Oeneis norna altaica'' ( Elwes, 1899) * ''Oeneis norna tundra'' ( A. Bang-Haas, 1912) * ''Oeneis norna radnaevi'' (Churkin, 1999) * ''Oeneis norna arethusoides'' (Lukhtanov, 1989) * ''Oeneis norna rosovi'' (Kurentzov, 1970) * ''Oeneis norna tshukota'' ( Korshunov, 1998) * ''Oeneis norna asamana'' ( Matsumura, 1919) * ''Oeneis norna sugitanii'' ( Shirôzu, 1952) * ''Oeneis norna hilda'' ( Quensel, 1791) Life cycle There is o ...
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Oeneis Chryxus
''Oeneis chryxus'', the chryxus Arctic or brown Arctic, is a butterfly of subfamily Satyrinae found in the far northwest regions of Canada and the United States. The brown Arctic has highly variable colorings, which tend toward light yellow to orange brown wings that help camouflage it against its mountainous rocky habitat. The larvae feed on local grasses and take two years to develop. This longer development period results in flights of adult brown Arctics only once every two years. The butterflies feed on nectar from various plants as their primary food source. The males exhibit lek territoriality by defending desired territories from other males by challenging them to sparring flights for access to females. The females exhibit hilltopping behavior for finding mates, flying from meadows to higher elevated ridges where they are more likely to find males. Climate change, as well as human activity, has been threatening the habitats of this species. Range and habitat The rang ...
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Oeneis Bore
''Oeneis bore'', the white-veined Arctic or Arctic grayling, is a butterfly, a species of Satyrinae that occurs in North America and Asia. Description The wingspan is 37 to 49 mm. The dorsal view is a dull greyish brown while the females are often tawny. Males have a dark grey node in the centre of the forewing. Subspecies Listed alphabetically: *''O. b. arasaguna'' Austaut, 1911 – eastern Sayan, Transbaikalia? *''O. b. bore'' – Arctic Europe, Arctic Siberia *''O. b. edwardsi'' dos Passos, 1949 – southern Alberta, southern British Columbia, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado *''O. b. fordi'' dos Passos, 1949 – south western Alaska *''O. b. gaspeensis'' dos Passos, 1949 – southern Quebec *''O. b. hanburyi'' Watkins, 1928 – Yukon, Northwest Territories, British Columbia, northern Manitoba *''O. b. mckinleyensis'' dos Passos, 1949 – Alaska *''O. b. pansa'' Christoph, 1893 – Yakutia, Magadan *?''O. b. patrushevae'' Korshunov, 1985 - Siberian tundra *''O. b. taygete'' G ...
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Oeneis Ammon
''Oeneis'' (the Arctics or graylings) is a butterfly genus of the Satyrinae. All but one of its members are Arctic, sub-Arctic or high-altitude alpine in distribution. Some of the members of the genus are among the butterflies that can get along in the harshest climates of any butterflies. Four species in Europe, more are found in Arctic Russia, Siberia, Mongolia, Arctic North America and the Rocky Mountains. Curiously, there are no observations from Greenland. The development of most species takes two years. Species Listed alphabetically within groups: The ''jutta'' species group: *'' Oeneis fulla'' (Eversmann, 1851) *'' Oeneis jutta'' (Hübner, 1805–1806) – Baltic grayling or Jutta Arctic *'' Oeneis magna'' (Graeser, 1888) *''Oeneis melissa'' (Fabricius, 1775) – Melissa Arctic *'' Oeneis tunga'' (Staudinger, 1894) The ''norna'' species group: *'' Oeneis actaeoides'' (Lukhtanov, 1989) *'' Oeneis glacialis'' (Moll, 1785) – Alpine grayling *''Oeneis norna'' (Thunberg, 1 ...
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Oeneis Alberta
''Oeneis alberta'', the Alberta Arctic, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found from the Canadian prairie provinces east to southern Manitoba. Isolated populations are found along the Rocky Mountains in Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona. The wingspan is 35–57 mm. The upperside is light yellow grey while the underside is light brown. Adults are on wing from May to June in one generation per year. The larvae feed on bunch grass, possibly ''Festuca ''Festuca'' (fescue) is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the grass family Poaceae (subfamily Pooideae). They are evergreen or herbaceous perennial tufted grasses with a height range of and a cosmopolitan distribution, occurring on ever ...'' species. The species overwinters in the larval stage. Subspecies *''Oeneis alberta alberta'' (Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia, Montana, North Dakota) *''Oeneis alberta oslari'' Skinner, 1911 (Colorado) *''Oeneis alberta capulinensis'' F.M. Brown, 19 ...
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Oeneis Mulla
''Oeneis'' (the Arctics or graylings) is a butterfly genus of the Satyrinae. All but one of its members are Arctic, sub-Arctic or high-altitude alpine in distribution. Some of the members of the genus are among the butterflies that can get along in the harshest climates of any butterflies. Four species in Europe, more are found in Arctic Russia, Siberia, Mongolia, Arctic North America and the Rocky Mountains. Curiously, there are no observations from Greenland. The development of most species takes two years. Species Listed alphabetically within groups: The ''jutta'' species group: *'' Oeneis fulla'' (Eversmann, 1851) *'' Oeneis jutta'' (Hübner, 1805–1806) – Baltic grayling or Jutta Arctic *'' Oeneis magna'' (Graeser, 1888) *''Oeneis melissa'' (Fabricius, 1775) – Melissa Arctic *'' Oeneis tunga'' (Staudinger, 1894) The ''norna'' species group: *'' Oeneis actaeoides'' (Lukhtanov, 1989) *'' Oeneis glacialis'' (Moll, 1785) – Alpine grayling *''Oeneis norna'' (Thunberg, 1 ...
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Oeneis Hora
''Oeneis'' (the Arctics or graylings) is a butterfly genus of the Satyrinae. All but one of its members are Arctic, sub-Arctic or high-altitude alpine in distribution. Some of the members of the genus are among the butterflies that can get along in the harshest climates of any butterflies. Four species in Europe, more are found in Arctic Russia, Siberia, Mongolia, Arctic North America and the Rocky Mountains. Curiously, there are no observations from Greenland. The development of most species takes two years. Species Listed alphabetically within groups: The ''jutta'' species group: *'' Oeneis fulla'' (Eversmann, 1851) *'' Oeneis jutta'' (Hübner, 1805–1806) – Baltic grayling or Jutta Arctic *'' Oeneis magna'' (Graeser, 1888) *''Oeneis melissa'' (Fabricius, 1775) – Melissa Arctic *'' Oeneis tunga'' (Staudinger, 1894) The ''norna'' species group: *'' Oeneis actaeoides'' (Lukhtanov, 1989) *'' Oeneis glacialis'' (Moll, 1785) – Alpine grayling *''Oeneis norna'' (Thunberg, 1 ...
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Oeneis Elwesi
''Oeneis elwesi'' is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found south of the Altai and Sayan Mountains and Mongolia. Adults are on wing from May to June. Subspecies *''Oeneis elwesi elwesi'' (Altai, western Tuva) *''Oeneis elwesi tannuola'' (south-eastern Tuva (Tannuola Mountains), north-western Mongolia, northern Mongolia) *''Oeneis elwesi ulugchemi'' (central Tuva (Yenisei River The Yenisey (russian: Енисе́й, ''Yeniséy''; mn, Горлог мөрөн, ''Gorlog mörön''; Buryat: Горлог мүрэн, ''Gorlog müren''; Tuvan: Улуг-Хем, ''Uluğ-Hem''; Khakas: Ким суғ, ''Kim suğ''; Ket: Ӄук, ... basin)) External linksRussian Insects Oeneis {{Satyrini-stub ...
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Oeneis Ammosovi
''Oeneis'' (the Arctics or graylings) is a butterfly genus of the Satyrinae. All but one of its members are Arctic, sub-Arctic or high-altitude alpine in distribution. Some of the members of the genus are among the butterflies that can get along in the harshest climates of any butterflies. Four species in Europe, more are found in Arctic Russia, Siberia, Mongolia, Arctic North America and the Rocky Mountains. Curiously, there are no observations from Greenland. The development of most species takes two years. Species Listed alphabetically within groups: The ''jutta'' species group: *''Oeneis fulla'' (Eversmann, 1851) *'' Oeneis jutta'' (Hübner, 1805–1806) – Baltic grayling or Jutta Arctic *''Oeneis magna'' (Graeser, 1888) *''Oeneis melissa'' (Fabricius, 1775) – Melissa Arctic *''Oeneis tunga'' (Staudinger, 1894) The ''norna'' species group: *''Oeneis actaeoides'' (Lukhtanov, 1989) *'' Oeneis glacialis'' (Moll, 1785) – Alpine grayling *''Oeneis norna'' (Thunberg, 1791) ...
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Oeneis Aktashi
''Oeneis'' (the Arctics or graylings) is a butterfly genus of the Satyrinae. All but one of its members are Arctic, sub-Arctic or high-altitude alpine in distribution. Some of the members of the genus are among the butterflies that can get along in the harshest climates of any butterflies. Four species in Europe, more are found in Arctic Russia, Siberia, Mongolia, Arctic North America and the Rocky Mountains. Curiously, there are no observations from Greenland. The development of most species takes two years. Species Listed alphabetically within groups: The ''jutta'' species group: *'' Oeneis fulla'' (Eversmann, 1851) *'' Oeneis jutta'' (Hübner, 1805–1806) – Baltic grayling or Jutta Arctic *'' Oeneis magna'' (Graeser, 1888) *''Oeneis melissa'' (Fabricius, 1775) – Melissa Arctic *'' Oeneis tunga'' (Staudinger, 1894) The ''norna'' species group: *'' Oeneis actaeoides'' (Lukhtanov, 1989) *'' Oeneis glacialis'' (Moll, 1785) – Alpine grayling *''Oeneis norna'' (Thunberg, 1 ...
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Oeneis Alpina
''Oeneis alpina'', the sentinel Arctic or Eskimo Arctic, is a species of butterfly in the subfamily Satyrinae. It occurs in Siberia and the northern parts of North America. Description The wing span of ''O. alpina'' is about forty millimetres. The wings are orangish-brown, with the base two thirds a much darker shade. The forewing has one to three eyespots with white centres and the hindwing has two. The underside of the wings also have these eyespots, and the underside of the hindwing is mottled with brown and grey streaks. The female is a little larger than the male with the basal region of the wing a paler shade. This species resembles the brown Arctic (''Oeneis chryxus'') but the latter has a single eyespot on its hindwing. Distribution ''Oeneis alpina'' occurs in north east Siberia, in the Chukot and Magadan regions, and the tundra regions of Alaska, Yukon and the Northwest Territories. It is generally uncommon but occasionally abundant locally. Reproduction There is ...
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