Metcalfa Frigida
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Metcalfa Frigida
''Metcalfa'' is a genus of planthoppers in the Flatidae family and the tribe Nephesini. Species are essentially North American in origin, but ''M. pruinosa'' has been introduced to Europe (including Britain). Description Usually, adults of ''Metcalfa'' are 5.5 to 8 mm in length and 2 to 3 mm in width at the widest point. Species * '' Metcalfa frigida'' (Metcalf & Bruner, 1948) * '' Metcalfa persea'' (Metcalf & Bruner, 1948) * ''Metcalfa pruinosa ''Metcalfa pruinosa'', the citrus flatid planthopper, is a species of insect in the Flatidae family of planthoppers first described by Thomas Say in 1830. Subspecies * ''Metcalfa pruinosa cubana'' (Metcalf & Bruner, 1948) Distribution The spe ...'' (Say, 1830) * '' Metcalfa regularis'' (Fowler, 1900) * '' Metcalfa siboney'' (Metcalf & Bruner, 1948) References Flatidae Auchenorrhyncha genera {{Fulgoromorpha-stub ...
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Metcalfa Pruinosa
''Metcalfa pruinosa'', the citrus flatid planthopper, is a species of insect in the Flatidae family of planthoppers first described by Thomas Say in 1830. Subspecies * ''Metcalfa pruinosa cubana'' (Metcalf & Bruner, 1948) Distribution The species is native to North America ( Nearctic realm), but it is today found throughout Europe (Austria, Britain, France, Italy, Hungary, Romania, Slovenia, Poland, Switzerland, and Moldova), in the Neotropical realm and in South Korea. Description Adults of ''Metcalfa pruinosa'' can reach a length of and a width of at the widest point.F. W. MeaCitrus Flatid Planthopper, Metcalfa pruinosa (Say) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Flatidae)/ref> They are initially whitish. The color of adults may vary from brown to gray, in connection with the presence of a bluish white epicuticular wax, covering especially the nymphs. The large and prominent compound eyes are yellow. The mouthparts are adapted for piercing and sucking. The trapezoidal forewings are held ...
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Planthopper
A planthopper is any insect in the infraorder Fulgoromorpha, in the suborder Auchenorrhyncha, a group exceeding 12,500 described species worldwide. The name comes from their remarkable resemblance to leaves and other plants of their environment and that they often "hop" for quick transportation in a similar way to that of grasshoppers. However, planthoppers generally walk very slowly. Distributed worldwide, all members of this group are plant-feeders, though surprisingly few are considered pests. The infraorder contains only a single superfamily, Fulgoroidea. Fulgoroids are most reliably distinguished from the other Auchenorrhyncha by two features; the bifurcate ("Y"-shaped) anal vein in the forewing, and the thickened, three-segmented antennae, with a generally round or egg-shaped second segment (pedicel) that bears a fine filamentous arista. Overview Planthoppers are laterally flattened and hold their broad wings vertically, in a tent-like fashion, concealing the sides of t ...
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Flatidae
Flatidae are a family of fulgoroid planthoppers. They are cosmopolitan in distribution and are distinguished from others in the superfamily by a combination of characters. Like all other planthoppers, they suck phloem sap of plants. Some species are known to communicate with vibrations through the plant stems. Communication may be with mates, or with ants that tend the nymphs, protecting them and gathering honeydew secretions. Adults of some species have brightly coloured forewings which are tougher and known as tegmina unlike the membranous hindwings which are used for flight. Although a few can be identified by their coloration, most species requires dissection and examination under a microscope with access to literature on already described species. There are two sub-families within the family. In the subfamily Flatinae, the body of adults is flattened laterally and the tegmina are tent-like. In the Flatoidinae, the body is not laterally compressed and the tegmina are not ...
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Nephesini
The Flatinae are a subfamily of planthoppers, erected by Maximilian Spinola in 1839. Genera have been recorded from all continents except Antarctica: especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Description Like all other planthoppers, they suck phloem from plants. The antennae are small and the second segment is longer and ends in a bulge and a flagellum arises from it. They have two ocelli and nymphs have a tail of waxy filaments. Of the two sub-families in the Flatidae, the bodies of adult Flatinae are flattened laterally and the tegmina are tent-like (unlike the Flatoidinae, where the body is not laterally compressed and the tegmina are not as tent-like). Tribes and genera Eight tribes are included by ''Fulgoromorpha Lists on The Web (FLOW)''Bourgoin Th. (2013FLOW (Fulgoromorpha Lists on The Web) Flatinae. Version 8: update: 2022-05-15. and ''BioLib'': Ceryniini Auth. Distant, 1906 # '' Adelidoria'' Metcalf, 1952 # '' Adexia'' Melichar, 1901 # ''Bythopsyrna'' Melicha ...
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Metcalfa Frigida
''Metcalfa'' is a genus of planthoppers in the Flatidae family and the tribe Nephesini. Species are essentially North American in origin, but ''M. pruinosa'' has been introduced to Europe (including Britain). Description Usually, adults of ''Metcalfa'' are 5.5 to 8 mm in length and 2 to 3 mm in width at the widest point. Species * '' Metcalfa frigida'' (Metcalf & Bruner, 1948) * '' Metcalfa persea'' (Metcalf & Bruner, 1948) * ''Metcalfa pruinosa ''Metcalfa pruinosa'', the citrus flatid planthopper, is a species of insect in the Flatidae family of planthoppers first described by Thomas Say in 1830. Subspecies * ''Metcalfa pruinosa cubana'' (Metcalf & Bruner, 1948) Distribution The spe ...'' (Say, 1830) * '' Metcalfa regularis'' (Fowler, 1900) * '' Metcalfa siboney'' (Metcalf & Bruner, 1948) References Flatidae Auchenorrhyncha genera {{Fulgoromorpha-stub ...
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Metcalfa Persea
''Metcalfa'' is a genus of planthoppers in the Flatidae family and the tribe Nephesini. Species are essentially North American in origin, but ''M. pruinosa'' has been introduced to Europe (including Britain). Description Usually, adults of ''Metcalfa'' are 5.5 to 8 mm in length and 2 to 3 mm in width at the widest point. Species * ''Metcalfa frigida'' (Metcalf & Bruner, 1948) * '' Metcalfa persea'' (Metcalf & Bruner, 1948) * ''Metcalfa pruinosa ''Metcalfa pruinosa'', the citrus flatid planthopper, is a species of insect in the Flatidae family of planthoppers first described by Thomas Say in 1830. Subspecies * ''Metcalfa pruinosa cubana'' (Metcalf & Bruner, 1948) Distribution The spe ...'' (Say, 1830) * '' Metcalfa regularis'' (Fowler, 1900) * '' Metcalfa siboney'' (Metcalf & Bruner, 1948) References Flatidae Auchenorrhyncha genera {{Fulgoromorpha-stub ...
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Metcalfa Regularis
''Metcalfa'' is a genus of planthoppers in the Flatidae family and the tribe Nephesini. Species are essentially North American in origin, but ''M. pruinosa'' has been introduced to Europe (including Britain). Description Usually, adults of ''Metcalfa'' are 5.5 to 8 mm in length and 2 to 3 mm in width at the widest point. Species * ''Metcalfa frigida'' (Metcalf & Bruner, 1948) * ''Metcalfa persea'' (Metcalf & Bruner, 1948) * ''Metcalfa pruinosa ''Metcalfa pruinosa'', the citrus flatid planthopper, is a species of insect in the Flatidae family of planthoppers first described by Thomas Say in 1830. Subspecies * ''Metcalfa pruinosa cubana'' (Metcalf & Bruner, 1948) Distribution The spe ...'' (Say, 1830) * '' Metcalfa regularis'' (Fowler, 1900) * '' Metcalfa siboney'' (Metcalf & Bruner, 1948) References Flatidae Auchenorrhyncha genera {{Fulgoromorpha-stub ...
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Metcalfa Siboney
''Metcalfa'' is a genus of planthoppers in the Flatidae family and the tribe Nephesini. Species are essentially North American in origin, but ''M. pruinosa'' has been introduced to Europe (including Britain). Description Usually, adults of ''Metcalfa'' are 5.5 to 8 mm in length and 2 to 3 mm in width at the widest point. Species * ''Metcalfa frigida'' (Metcalf & Bruner, 1948) * ''Metcalfa persea'' (Metcalf & Bruner, 1948) * ''Metcalfa pruinosa'' (Say, 1830) * ''Metcalfa regularis ''Metcalfa'' is a genus of planthoppers in the Flatidae family and the tribe Nephesini. Species are essentially North American in origin, but ''M. pruinosa'' has been introduced to Europe (including Britain). Description Usually, adults of '' ...'' (Fowler, 1900) * '' Metcalfa siboney'' (Metcalf & Bruner, 1948) References Flatidae Auchenorrhyncha genera {{Fulgoromorpha-stub ...
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Metcalfa Pruinosa (nymph)
''Metcalfa pruinosa'', the citrus flatid planthopper, is a species of insect in the Flatidae family of planthoppers first described by Thomas Say in 1830. Subspecies * ''Metcalfa pruinosa cubana'' (Metcalf & Bruner, 1948) Distribution The species is native to North America ( Nearctic realm), but it is today found throughout Europe (Austria, Britain, France, Italy, Hungary, Romania, Slovenia, Poland, Switzerland, and Moldova), in the Neotropical realm and in South Korea. Description Adults of ''Metcalfa pruinosa'' can reach a length of and a width of at the widest point.F. W. MeaCitrus Flatid Planthopper, Metcalfa pruinosa (Say) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Flatidae)/ref> They are initially whitish. The color of adults may vary from brown to gray, in connection with the presence of a bluish white epicuticular wax, covering especially the nymphs. The large and prominent compound eyes are yellow. The mouthparts are adapted for piercing and sucking. The trapezoidal forewings are held ...
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