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Meotipa Menglun
''Meotipa'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1895. Species it contains eighteen species, found in Asia, Papua New Guinea, and on the Pacific Islands: *'' Meotipa andamanensis'' ( Tikader, 1977) – India (Andaman Is.) *'' Meotipa argyrodiformis'' (Yaginuma, 1952) – China, Japan, Philippines, India *''Meotipa bituberculata'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 – Indonesia (Sumatra, Java) *''Meotipa capacifaba'' Li, Liu, Xu & Yin, 2020 – China *''Meotipa impatiens'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 – Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo) *''Meotipa luoqiae'' Lin & Li, 2021 – China *''Meotipa makiling'' (Barrion-Dupo & Barrion, 2015) – Philippines *'' Meotipa menglun'' Lin & Li, 2021 – China *'' Meotipa multuma'' Murthappa, Malamel, Prajapati, Sebastian & Venkateshwarlu, 2017 – India *'' Meotipa pallida'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 – Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo) *''Meotipa picturata'' Simon, 1895 (type) – India, Thailand, Laos, Indones ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Java
Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's List of islands by population, most populous island, home to approximately 56% of the Demographics of Indonesia, Indonesian population. Indonesia's capital city, Jakarta, is on Java's northwestern coast. Many of the best known events in Indonesian history took place on Java. It was the centre of powerful Hindu-Buddhist empires, the Islamic sultanates, and the core of the colonial Dutch East Indies. Java was also the center of the History of Indonesia, Indonesian struggle for independence during the 1930s and 1940s. Java dominates Indonesia politically, economically and culturally. Four of Indonesia's eight UNESCO world heritage sites are located in Java: Ujung Kulon National Park, Borobudur Temple, Prambanan Temple, and Sangiran Early Man Site. ...
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Laos
Laos (, ''Lāo'' )), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic ( Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a socialist state and the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. At the heart of the Indochinese Peninsula, Laos is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and southwest. Its capital and largest city is Vientiane. Present-day Laos traces its historic and cultural identity to Lan Xang, which existed from the 14th century to the 18th century as one of the largest kingdoms in Southeast Asia. Because of its central geographical location in Southeast Asia, the kingdom became a hub for overland trade and became wealthy economically and culturally. After a period of internal conflict, Lan Xang broke into three separate kingdoms: Luang Phrabang, Vientiane and Champasak. In ...
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Thailand
Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bordered to the north by Myanmar and Laos, to the east by Laos and Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the west by the Andaman Sea and the extremity of Myanmar. Thailand also shares maritime borders with Vietnam to the southeast, and Indonesia and India to the southwest. Bangkok is the nation's capital and largest city. Tai peoples migrated from southwestern China to mainland Southeast Asia from the 11th century. Indianised kingdoms such as the Mon, Khmer Empire and Malay states ruled the region, competing with Thai states such as the Kingdoms of Ngoenyang, Sukhothai, Lan Na and Ayutthaya, which also rivalled each other. European contact began in 1511 with a Portuguese diplomatic mission to Ayutthaya, w ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Meotipa Pallida
''Meotipa'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1895. Species it contains eighteen species, found in Asia, Papua New Guinea, and on the Pacific Islands: *''Meotipa andamanensis'' ( Tikader, 1977) – India (Andaman Is.) *''Meotipa argyrodiformis'' (Yaginuma, 1952) – China, Japan, Philippines, India *''Meotipa bituberculata'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 – Indonesia (Sumatra, Java) *''Meotipa capacifaba'' Li, Liu, Xu & Yin, 2020 – China *''Meotipa impatiens'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 – Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo) *''Meotipa luoqiae'' Lin & Li, 2021 – China *''Meotipa makiling'' (Barrion-Dupo & Barrion, 2015) – Philippines *''Meotipa menglun'' Lin & Li, 2021 – China *''Meotipa multuma'' Murthappa, Malamel, Prajapati, Sebastian & Venkateshwarlu, 2017 – India *'' Meotipa pallida'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 – Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo) *''Meotipa picturata'' Simon, 1895 (type) – India, Thailand, Laos, Indonesia * ...
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Meotipa Multuma
''Meotipa'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1895. Species it contains eighteen species, found in Asia, Papua New Guinea, and on the Pacific Islands: *'' Meotipa andamanensis'' ( Tikader, 1977) – India (Andaman Is.) *''Meotipa argyrodiformis'' (Yaginuma, 1952) – China, Japan, Philippines, India *''Meotipa bituberculata'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 – Indonesia (Sumatra, Java) *''Meotipa capacifaba'' Li, Liu, Xu & Yin, 2020 – China *''Meotipa impatiens'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 – Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo) *''Meotipa luoqiae'' Lin & Li, 2021 – China *''Meotipa makiling'' (Barrion-Dupo & Barrion, 2015) – Philippines *''Meotipa menglun'' Lin & Li, 2021 – China *'' Meotipa multuma'' Murthappa, Malamel, Prajapati, Sebastian & Venkateshwarlu, 2017 – India *'' Meotipa pallida'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 – Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo) *''Meotipa picturata'' Simon, 1895 (type) – India, Thailand, Laos, Indonesia ...
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Meotipa Menglun
''Meotipa'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1895. Species it contains eighteen species, found in Asia, Papua New Guinea, and on the Pacific Islands: *'' Meotipa andamanensis'' ( Tikader, 1977) – India (Andaman Is.) *'' Meotipa argyrodiformis'' (Yaginuma, 1952) – China, Japan, Philippines, India *''Meotipa bituberculata'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 – Indonesia (Sumatra, Java) *''Meotipa capacifaba'' Li, Liu, Xu & Yin, 2020 – China *''Meotipa impatiens'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 – Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo) *''Meotipa luoqiae'' Lin & Li, 2021 – China *''Meotipa makiling'' (Barrion-Dupo & Barrion, 2015) – Philippines *'' Meotipa menglun'' Lin & Li, 2021 – China *'' Meotipa multuma'' Murthappa, Malamel, Prajapati, Sebastian & Venkateshwarlu, 2017 – India *'' Meotipa pallida'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 – Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo) *''Meotipa picturata'' Simon, 1895 (type) – India, Thailand, Laos, Indones ...
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Meotipa Makiling
''Meotipa'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1895. Species it contains eighteen species, found in Asia, Papua New Guinea, and on the Pacific Islands: *'' Meotipa andamanensis'' ( Tikader, 1977) – India (Andaman Is.) *'' Meotipa argyrodiformis'' (Yaginuma, 1952) – China, Japan, Philippines, India *''Meotipa bituberculata'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 – Indonesia (Sumatra, Java) *''Meotipa capacifaba'' Li, Liu, Xu & Yin, 2020 – China *''Meotipa impatiens'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 – Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo) *''Meotipa luoqiae'' Lin & Li, 2021 – China *'' Meotipa makiling'' (Barrion-Dupo & Barrion, 2015) – Philippines *'' Meotipa menglun'' Lin & Li, 2021 – China *'' Meotipa multuma'' Murthappa, Malamel, Prajapati, Sebastian & Venkateshwarlu, 2017 – India *'' Meotipa pallida'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 – Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo) *''Meotipa picturata'' Simon, 1895 (type) – India, Thailand, Laos, Indone ...
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Meotipa Luoqiae
''Meotipa'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1895. Species it contains eighteen species, found in Asia, Papua New Guinea, and on the Pacific Islands: *'' Meotipa andamanensis'' ( Tikader, 1977) – India (Andaman Is.) *'' Meotipa argyrodiformis'' (Yaginuma, 1952) – China, Japan, Philippines, India *''Meotipa bituberculata'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 – Indonesia (Sumatra, Java) *''Meotipa capacifaba'' Li, Liu, Xu & Yin, 2020 – China *''Meotipa impatiens'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 – Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo) *'' Meotipa luoqiae'' Lin & Li, 2021 – China *'' Meotipa makiling'' (Barrion-Dupo & Barrion, 2015) – Philippines *'' Meotipa menglun'' Lin & Li, 2021 – China *'' Meotipa multuma'' Murthappa, Malamel, Prajapati, Sebastian & Venkateshwarlu, 2017 – India *'' Meotipa pallida'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 – Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo) *''Meotipa picturata'' Simon, 1895 (type) – India, Thailand, Laos, Indon ...
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Borneo
Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and east of Sumatra. The island is politically divided among three countries: Malaysia and Brunei in the north, and Indonesia to the south. Approximately 73% of the island is Indonesian territory. In the north, the East Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak make up about 26% of the island. The population in Borneo is 23,053,723 (2020 national censuses). Additionally, the Malaysian federal territory of Labuan is situated on a small island just off the coast of Borneo. The sovereign state of Brunei, located on the north coast, comprises about 1% of Borneo's land area. A little more than half of the island is in the Northern Hemisphere, including Brunei and the Malaysian portion, while the Indonesian portion spans the Northern and Southern hemisph ...
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Malaysia
Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two regions: Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo's East Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime Malaysia–Thailand border, border with Thailand and Maritime boundary, maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia, and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. Kuala Lumpur is the national capital, the country's largest city, and the seat of the Parliament of Malaysia, legislative branch of the Government of Malaysia, federal government. The nearby Planned community#Planned capitals, planned capital of Putrajaya is the administrative capital, which represents the seat of both the Government of Malaysia#Executive, executive branch (the Cabine ...
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