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Erotylidae
''Ischyrus quadripunctatus'' Erotylidae, or the pleasing fungus beetles, is a family of beetles belonging to Cucujoidea containing over 100 genera. In the present circumscription, it contains 6 tribes (Tritomini, Dacnini, Megalodacnini, Erotylini, Cryptophilini, and Languriini) and 10 subfamilies ( Cryptophilinae, Dacninae, Encaustinae, Erotylinae, Languriinae, Loberinae, Megalodacninae, Pharaxonothinae, Tritominae, and Xenoscelinae). In other words, the narrowly circumscribed Erotylidae correspond to the subfamily Erotylinae in the definition ''sensu lato''. There are doubts on the monophyly of lower ranked taxa within Erotylidae, with further phylogenetic studies requiring better sampling and studies of unexplored character sets, for example the metendosternite and penile flagellum, which are generally lacking detailed morphological studies within the Coleoptera literature. The Eroytlina taxonomy is based off traits such as their different colors and not off morpho ...
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Ischyrus Quadripunctatus P1390172a
''Ischyrus'' is a genus of pleasing fungus beetles in the family Erotylidae ''Ischyrus quadripunctatus'' Erotylidae, or the pleasing fungus beetles, is a family of beetles belonging to Cucujoidea containing over 100 genera. In the present circumscription, it contains 6 tribes (Tritomini, Dacnini, Megalodacnini, Er .... There are at least three described species in ''Ischyrus''. Species There are several species in the ''Ischyrus'' genus: * '' Ischyrus aleator'' Boyle, 1954 * '' Ischyrus dunedinensis'' Blatchley, 1917 (three-spotted pleasing fungus beetle) * '' Ischyrus parcarum'' * '' Ischyrus quadripunctatus'' (Olivier, 1791) (four-spotted fungus beetle) * ''Ischyrus angularis'' * ''Ischyrus audbalus'' * ''Ischyrus auriculatus'' * ''Ischyrus bahiae'' * ''Ischyrus bellus'' * ''Ischyrus bogotae'' * ''Ischyrus boucardi'' * ''Ischyrus celatus'' * ''Ischyrus chacojae'' * ''Ischyrus circumcinctus'' * ''Ischyrus collatinus'' * ''Ischyrus conductus'' * ''Ischyrus consim ...
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Tritomini
Tritomini is a tribe of pleasing fungus beetles in the family Erotylidae. There are about 7 genera and at least 30 described species in Tritomini. Genera These seven genera belong to the tribe Tritomini: * '' Haematochiton'' Gorham, 1888 * '' Hirsutotriplax'' Skelley, 1993 * '' Ischyrus'' Lacordaire, 1842 * ''Mycotretus'' Lacordaire, 1842 * '' Pseudischyrus'' Casey, 1916 * ''Triplax'' Herbst, 1793 * ''Tritoma ''Tritoma'' is a genus of beetles in the family Erotylidae, the pleasing fungus beetles. It is distributed worldwide, mainly in the Old World.Goodrich, M. A. and C. A. Springer. (1999)The pleasing fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Erotylidae) of Nebr ...'' Fabricius, 1775 References Further reading * * * * * * * * * * * * External links * Erotylidae {{erotylidae-stub ...
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Xenoscelinae
Xenoscelinae is a subfamily of pleasing fungus beetles in the family Erotylidae. There are about 8 genera and 12 described species in Xenoscelinae. Genera These eight genera belong to the subfamily Xenoscelinae: * ''Cryptophilus'' Reitter, 1874 * ''Hapalips'' Reitter, 1877 * '' Loberonotha'' Sen Gupta and Crowson, 1969 * ''Loberus'' LeConte, 1861 * ''Pharaxonotha'' Reitter, 1875 * '' Protoloberus'' Leschen, 2003 * ''Toramus'' Grouvelle, 1916 * '' Truquiella'' b Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References Further reading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * External links * Erotylidae {{erotylidae-stub ...
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Languriini
Languriini is a tribe of lizard beetles in the family Erotylidae, subfamily Languriinae. There are about 5 genera and at least 20 described species in Languriini. ITIS Taxonomic note: *Authorship corrected to Hope 1840, per Bouchard et al., (2011:357), 'family-group name previously attributed to Crotch (1873c) by Pakaluk et al. (1994) and subsequent authors'. Genera These five genera belong to the tribe Languriini: * ''Acropteroxys'' Gorham, 1887 * ''Dasydactylus'' Gorham, 1887 * ''Languria'' Latreille, 1802 * ''Langurites'' Motschulsky, 1860 * '' Neoloberolus'' Leschen, 2003 i c g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References Further reading * * * External links * Erotylidae Articles created by Qbugbot {{erotylidae-stub ...
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Acropteroxys Gracilis
''Acropteroxys gracilis'', the slender lizard beetle, is a species of lizard beetle in the family Erotylidae. It is found in Central America and North America, including into Canada. With a body length range of 6-12mm, it is narrower and shorter than its relative, ''A. lecontei'',A review of the North American Languriidae. Vaurie P. 1948. Bull. AMNH 92: 119-156. the only other currently described species within this genus. It is reported to feed upon ambrosia plant species such as the common ragweed.Majka, Christopher & Migneault, Richard & Webster, Reginald. (2010). Acropteroxys gracilis (Newman): the first reports of a lizard beetle (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Languriinae) in the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Entomol. Soc. 6. 28-29. Members of this plant genus are serious agricultural pests and so this insect species has been investigated for potential use as a biocontrol agent. However, ''A. gracilis'' is considered an economic pest due to its activity boring into the stems of ...
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Toramus Pulchellus P1130969a
''Toramus'' is a genus of pleasing fungus beetles in the family Erotylidae. There are about nine described species in ''Toramus''. Species These nine species belong to the genus ''Toramus'': * ''Toramus acutus'' (Reitter, 1875) * ''Toramus bisignatus'' (Horn, 1895) * ''Toramus chamaeropis'' (Schaeffer, 1904) * ''Toramus formosianus'' (Grouvelle, 1913) * ''Toramus hirtellus'' (Schwarz, 1878) * ''Toramus obsoletus'' (Casey, 1900) * ''Toramus pulchellus'' (LeConte, 1863) * ''Toramus quadrinotatus'' (Casey, 1924) * ''Toramus ventricosus'' (Casey, 1924) i c g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References Further reading * * External links * Erotylidae Articles created by Qbugbot {{erotylidae-stub ...
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Triplax
''Triplax'' is a genus of pleasing fungus beetles in the family Erotylidae. There are about 18 described species in ''Triplax''. Species * ''Triplax alachuae'' Boyle, 1956 * ''Triplax californica'' LeConte, 1854 * ''Triplax cuneata'' Boyle, 1954 * '' Triplax dissimulator'' (Crotch, 1873) * '' Triplax errans'' Boyle, 1956 * ''Triplax festiva'' Lacordaire, 1842 * '' Triplax flavicollis'' Lacordaire, 1842 * ''Triplax frontalis'' Horn, 1862 (black-headed pleasing fungus beetle) * ''Triplax frosti'' Casey, 1924 * ''Triplax lacensis'' Boyle, 1954 * ''Triplax macra'' LeConte, 1854 * ''Triplax marcescens'' Boyle, 1954 * ''Triplax mesosternalis'' Schaeffer, 1905 * ''Triplax microgaster'' Boyle, 1954 * ''Triplax puncticeps'' Casey, 1916 * ''Triplax thompsoni'' Boyle, 1962 * ''Triplax thoracica'' Say, 1825 * ''Triplax wehrlei ''Triplax wehrlei'' is a species of pleasing fungus beetle in the family Erotylidae ''Ischyrus quadripunctatus'' Erotylidae, or the pleasing fungus beetles, is ...
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Erotylinae
Erotylinae is a subfamily of pleasing fungus beetles in the family Erotylidae. Selected genera * ''Acropteroxys'' Gorham, 1887 * '' Antillengis'' * '' Aegithus'' * '' Altisessor'' * '' Aulacochilus'' * '' Bacis'' * '' Brachysphaenus'' * '' Coccimorphus'' * '' Combocerus'' * '' Cryptodacne'' * '' Cubyrus'' * '' Cyclomorphus'' * '' Cypherotylus'' Crotch, 1873 * '' Cyrtomorphus'' * '' Cytorea'' * '' Dacne'' Latreille, 1796 * ''Dasydactylus'' Gorham, 1887 * '' Dichomorpha'' * ''Epytus'' * '' Erotylus'' * '' Euphanistes'' * '' Eurycardius'' * '' Haematochiton'' Gorham, 1888 * '' Hirsutotriplax'' Skelley, 1993 * '' Homeotelus'' * '' Hoplepiscapha'' * '' Ischyrus'' Lacordaire, 1842 * '' Kuschelengis'' * ''Languria'' Latreille, 1802 * ''Langurites'' Motschulsky, 1860 * '' Lybanodes'' * '' Megalodacne'' Crotch, 1873 * '' Micrencaustes'' * '' Micrerotylus'' * '' Microsternus'' Lewis, 1887 * ''Mycotretus'' Lacordaire, 1842 * '' Neopriotelus'' Alvarenga, 1965 * '' Neosternus'' * '' Neoxestu ...
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Cucujoidea
Cucujoidea is a superfamily of beetles. This group formerly included all of the families now included in the superfamily Coccinelloidea. They include some fungus beetles and a diversity of lineages of "bark beetles" unrelated to the "true" bark beetles ( Scolytinae), which are weevils (superfamily Curculionoidea). Morphology The morphology of Cucujoidea is varied and there are no features uniting all members of the superfamily. Adults can be recognised by the procoxal cavities being internally open in most taxa, females having tarsal formula 5-5-5 and males 5-5-5 or 5-5-4 (rarely 4-4-4), females with tergite VIII concealed dorsally by tergite VII, and males with tergite X completely membraneous. Larvae have frontal arms usually lyriform, the mandible mesal surface usually with well-developed mola, a maxillary articulating area usually present, a hypopharyngeal sclerome usually present, and two pretarsal setae. Taxonomy According to a 2015 revision, the following 25 families ...
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Monophyly
In cladistics for a group of organisms, monophyly is the condition of being a clade—that is, a group of taxa composed only of a common ancestor (or more precisely an ancestral population) and all of its lineal descendants. Monophyletic groups are typically characterised by shared derived characteristics ( synapomorphies), which distinguish organisms in the clade from other organisms. An equivalent term is holophyly. The word "mono-phyly" means "one-tribe" in Greek. Monophyly is contrasted with paraphyly and polyphyly as shown in the second diagram. A ''paraphyletic group'' consists of all of the descendants of a common ancestor minus one or more monophyletic groups. A '' polyphyletic group'' is characterized by convergent features or habits of scientific interest (for example, night-active primates, fruit trees, aquatic insects). The features by which a polyphyletic group is differentiated from others are not inherited from a common ancestor. These definitions have taken ...
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Sensu Lato
''Sensu'' is a Latin word meaning "in the sense of". It is used in a number of fields including biology, geology, linguistics, semiotics, and law. Commonly it refers to how strictly or loosely an expression is used in describing any particular concept, but it also appears in expressions that indicate the convention or context of the usage. Common qualifiers ''Sensu'' is the ablative case of the noun ''sensus'', here meaning "sense". It is often accompanied by an adjective (in the same case). Three such phrases are: *''sensu stricto'' – "in the strict sense", abbreviation ''s.s.'' or ''s.str.''; *''sensu lato'' – "in the broad sense", abbreviation ''s.l.''; *''sensu amplo'' – "in a relaxed, generous (or 'ample') sense", a similar meaning to ''sensu lato''. Søren Kierkegaard uses the phrase ''sensu eminenti'' to mean "in the pre-eminent r most important or significantsense". When appropriate, comparative and superlative adjectives may also be used to convey the meaning ...
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Plant
Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes (the archaea and bacteria). By one definition, plants form the clade Viridiplantae (Latin name for "green plants") which is sister of the Glaucophyta, and consists of the green algae and Embryophyta (land plants). The latter includes the flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, ferns and their allies, hornworts, liverworts, and mosses. Most plants are multicellular organisms. Green plants obtain most of their energy from sunlight via photosynthesis by primary chloroplasts that are derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria. Their chloroplasts contain chlorophylls a and b, which gives them their green color. Some plants are parasitic or mycotrophic and have lost the ...
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