|
Umbilicariales
The Umbilicariales are an order of lichenized fungi in the subclass Umbilicariomycetidae, class Lecanoromycetes. It contains five families: Elixiaceae, Fuscideaceae, Ophioparmaceae, Ropalosporaceae, and Umbilicariaceae. Umbilicariales was proposed as a new order in 2007, while the subclass Umbilicariomycetidae was proposed in 2013. Families and genera , Species Fungorum accepts 5 families, 18 genera, and 107 species in the order Umbilicariales: *Elixiaceae ::'' Elixia'' – 2 spp. ::'' Meridianelia'' – 1 sp. *Fuscideaceae ::'' Albemarlea'' – 1 sp. ::''Fuscidea'' – 31 spp. ::''Hueidea'' – 1 sp. ::'' Lettauia'' – 2 sp. ::'' Maronea'' – 2 spp. ::'' Maronora'' – 1 sp. ::''Orphniospora'' – 2 spp. *Ophioparmaceae ::'' Boreoplaca'' – 1 sp. ::''Hypocenomyce'' – 5 spp. ::''Ophioparma'' – 4 spp. ::'' Rhizoplacopsis'' – 1 sp. * Ropalosporaceae ::''Ropalospora'' – 8 spp. *Umbilicariaceae ::'' Fulgidea'' – 2 spp. ::''Lasallia'' – 5 spp. ::''Umbilicaria R ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fuscideaceae
Fuscideaceae is a family of fungi in the order Umbilicariales The Umbilicariales are an order of lichenized fungi in the subclass Umbilicariomycetidae, class Lecanoromycetes. It contains five families: Elixiaceae, Fuscideaceae, Ophioparmaceae, Ropalosporaceae, and Umbilicariaceae. Umbilicariales was propo .... It contains seven genera. References Umbilicariales Taxa described in 1984 Taxa named by Josef Hafellner Lecanoromycetes families Lichen families {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ophioparmaceae
The Ophioparmaceae are a small family of lichen-forming fungi in the order Umbilicariales. The family was circumscribed In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius. Not every polyg ... in 1988 by lichenologists Roderick Westgarth Rogers and H. Thorsten Lumbsch. Genera * '' Boreoplaca'' – 1 sp. * '' Hypocenomyce'' – 3 spp. * '' Ophioparma'' – 9 spp. * '' Rhizoplacopsis'' – 1 sp. References Umbilicariales Lecanoromycetes families Taxa described in 1988 Taxa named by Josef Hafellner Lichen families {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Elixiaceae
The Elixiaceae are a family of lichen-forming fungi in the order Umbilicariales. It contains two genera, '' Meridianelia'', and the type genus, ''Elixia'', which together have a total of three species. The family was circumscribed by lichenologist Helge Thorsten Lumbsch in 1997. The family name honours Australian lichenologist John Alan Elix John Alan (Jack) Elix (born 1941) emeritus professor in chemistry at the Australian National University, is an organic chemist who has contributed in many fields: lichenology, lichen chemotaxonomy, plant physiology and biodiversity and natural p .... References Umbilicariales Lecanoromycetes families Taxa described in 1997 Taxa named by Helge Thorsten Lumbsch Lichen families {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hueidea
''Hueidea'' is a single-species fungal genus in the family Fuscideaceae. It contains the species ''Hueidea australiensis'', a saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen found on granite rocks in the Mount Kosciuszko area of New South Wales, Australia. Both the species and the genus were described as new to science in 2003 by Australian lichenologists Gintaras Kantvilas Gintaras Kantvilas (born 1956) is an Australian lichenologist, who earned his Ph.D in 1985 from the University of Tasmania with a thesis entitled ''Studies on Tasmanian rainforest lichens''. He has authored over 432 species names, and 167 gener ... and Patrick McCarthy. References Umbilicariales Lecanoromycetes genera Lichen genera Taxa described in 2003 Taxa named by Gintaras Kantvilas {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ropalospora
''Ropalospora'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi, and the sole member of the monogeneric family Ropalosporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1860. The family was proposed by Josef Hafellner in 1984. Species *''Ropalospora atroumbrina'' *'' Ropalospora caffra'' *''Ropalospora chirisanensis'' *''Ropalospora chlorantha'' *''Ropalospora hibernica'' *''Ropalospora lugubris'' *''Ropalospora phaeoplaca'' *''Ropalospora rossii'' *''Ropalospora viridis ''Ropalospora'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi, and the sole member of the monogeneric family Ropalosporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1860. The family was proposed by Josef Hafell ...'' References Umbilicariales Lichen genera Lecanoromycetes genera Taxa named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo Taxa described in 1860 {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Maronea (lichen)
''Maronea'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Fuscideaceae. The genus name of ''Maronea'' is in honour of Nicoló Marogna (1573-1643), who was an Italian teacher, Apothecary and botanist from Verona. The genus was circumscribed by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo (13 May 1824 – 25 May 1860) was an Italian paleobotanist and lichenologist. He was born in Tregnago in the Province of Verona and took a great interest in botany as a young man. Massalongo joined the faculty of med ... in Flora vol.39 on page 291 in 1856. References Umbilicariales Lecanoromycetes genera Lichen genera Taxa described in 1856 Taxa named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypocenomyce
''Hypocenomyce'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Ophioparmaceae. Species in the genus grow on bark and on wood, especially on burned tree stumps and trunks in coniferous forest. ''Hypocenomyce'' lichens are widely distributed in the northern hemisphere. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed in 1951 by French lichenologist Maurice Choisy to contain the single species '' Hypocenomyce scalaris'', a lichen that was first formally described by Erik Acharius in 1795. Choisy's original concept of the genus featured a squamulose thallus, adnate apothecia of the lecideine type (i.e., lacking algae and an amphithecium, with a black carbonized margin as in the genus ''Lecidea'') and pycnoconidia that are short, straight, and cylindrical. Norwegian lichenologist Einer Timdal revised the genus in 1984, describing two new species to bring the total ''Hypocenomyce '' species up to ten. Since then, two new species have been described, and several have been transferred to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fuscidea
''Fuscidea'' is a genus of crustose lichens in the family Fuscideaceae. It has about 40 species. The genus was circumscribed in 1972 by lichenologists Volkmar Wirth and Antonín Vězda, with '' Fuscidea aggregatilis'' assigned as the type species. Species *'' Fuscidea aleutica'' *'' Fuscidea appalachensis'' – Appalachian Mountains of Northeastern North America *'' Fuscidea arboricola'' *'' Fuscidea asbolodes'' *'' Fuscidea austera'' *'' Fuscidea australis'' *'' Fuscidea coreana'' *'' Fuscidea cyathoides'' *'' Fuscidea elixii'' *'' Fuscidea extremorientalis'' *'' Fuscidea fagicola'' *'' Fuscidea gothoburgensis'' *'' Fuscidea intercincta'' *'' Fuscidea kochiana'' *'' Fuscidea lightfootii'' *'' Fuscidea lygaea'' *'' Fuscidea maccarthyi'' *'' Fuscidea mayrhoferi'' *'' Fuscidea mollis'' *'' Fuscidea multispora'' – Bolivia *'' Fuscidea muskeg'' – Alaska *'' Fuscidea oceanica'' *'' Fuscidea praeruptorum'' *'' Fuscidea pusilla'' *'' Fuscidea ramboldioides'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ophioparma
''Ophioparma'' is a genus of crustose lichens in the family Ophioparmaceae The Ophioparmaceae are a small family of lichen-forming fungi in the order Umbilicariales. The family was circumscribed In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of th .... Species *'' Ophioparma handelii'' *'' Ophioparma junipericola'' – Spain *'' Ophioparma lapponica'' *'' Ophioparma pruinosa'' – China *'' Ophioparma ventosa'' References Umbilicariales Lecanoromycetes genera Lichen genera Taxa described in 1852 {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lasallia
''Lasallia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Umbilicariaceae. The genus name of ''Lasallia'' is in honour of Mr. Lasalle (around 1820), who was a French gardener and botanist, who worked in Fontainebleau. It was circumscribed by François Victor Mérat de Vaumartoise in Nouv. Fl. Paris ed.2, vol.1 on page 202 in 1821. The genus contains 12 species with a widespread, but predominantly temperate distribution. Phylogenetic analysis of internal transcribed spacer DNA has shown that the genus is monophyletic. High performance liquid chromatography analysis of eleven ''Lasallia'' species revealed a number of secondary metabolites in this genus, including gyrophoric acid, lecanoric acid Lecanoric acid is a chemical produced by several species of lichen.ubChem - Lecanoric acid"> Lecanoric acid is classified as a polyphenol and a didepside and it functions as an antioxidant. The acid is named after the lichen ''Lecanora''. The acid ..., umbilicaric acid, 7-chloroemo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orphniospora
''Orphniospora'' is a genus of lichenized fungi within the Fuscideaceae Fuscideaceae is a family of fungi in the order Umbilicariales The Umbilicariales are an order of lichenized fungi in the subclass Umbilicariomycetidae, class Lecanoromycetes. It contains five families: Elixiaceae, Fuscideaceae, Ophioparmaceae ... family. Species Species within this genus include: * ''Orphniospora groenlandica'' Körb. 1874 * ''Orphniospora moriopsis'' (A. Massal.) D. Hawksw. 1982 * ''Orphniospora moriopsoides'' (Vain.) Vitik., Ahti, Kuusinen, Lommi & T. Ulvinen 1997 * ''Orphniospora mosigii'' (Körb.) Hertel & Rambold 1988 References * Wiesław Fałtynowicz: The Lichenes, Lichenicolous and allied Fungi of Poland. Krytyczna lista porostów i grzybów naporostowych Polski. Kraków: Instytut Botaniki im. W. Szafera PAN, 2003. . External links *Orphniospora' at Index Fungorum Lecanoromycetes genera Lichen genera Taxa named by Gustav Wilhelm Körber Umbilicariales {{Leca ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanoromycetes is the largest class of lichenized fungi. It belongs to the subphylum Pezizomycotina in the phylum Ascomycota. The asci (spore-bearing cells) of the Lecanoromycetes most often release spores by rostrate dehiscence. Genera of uncertain placement The are several genera in the Lecanoromycetes that have not been placed into any order or family. These are: *''Argopsis'' – 1 sp. *''Ascographa ''Ascographa'' is a genus of fungi in the Helotiales order. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the order is unknown (''incertae sedis''), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family. This is a monotypic In b ...'' - 1 sp. *'' Bartlettiella'' – 1 sp. *'' Bouvetiella'' – 1 sp. *'' Buelliastrum'' – 1 sp. *'' Haploloma'' – 1 sp. *'' Hosseusia'' – 3 spp. *'' Korfiomyces'' – 1 sp. *'' Maronella'' – 1 sp. *'' Notolecidea'' – 1 sp. *'' Petractis'' – 3 spp. *'' Piccolia'' – 10 spp. *'' Ravenelula'' – 2 spp. *'' R ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |