Lecanoromycetes is the largest class of
lichen
A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.[fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ...]
.
It belongs to the subphylum
Pezizomycotina
Pezizomycotina make up most of the Ascomycota fungi and include most lichenized fungi too. Pezizomycotina contains the filamentous ascomycetes and is a subdivision of the Ascomycota (fungi that form their spores in a sac-like ''ascus''). It is mo ...
in the
phylum
In biology, a phylum (; plural: phyla) is a level of classification or taxonomic rank below kingdom and above class. Traditionally, in botany the term division has been used instead of phylum, although the International Code of Nomenclature f ...
Ascomycota
Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The def ...
.
The
asci ASCI or Asci may refer to:
* Advertising Standards Council of India
* Asci, the plural of ascus, in fungal anatomy
* Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative
* American Society for Clinical Investigation
* Argus Sour Crude Index
* Association of ...
(
spore
In biology, a spore is a unit of sexual or asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavourable conditions. Spores form part of the life cycles of many plants, algae, f ...
-bearing cells) of the Lecanoromycetes most often release spores by rostrate
dehiscence.
[
]
Genera of uncertain placement
The are several genera in the Lecanoromycetes that have not been placed into any order or family. These are:
*''Argopsis
''Argopsis'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. , it has not been assigned to a family or order.
References
External links
*Argopsis' at Index Fungorum
''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all f ...
'' – 1 sp.
*''Ascographa
''Ascographa'' is a genus of fungi in the Helotiales order. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the order is unknown (''incertae sedis''), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family. This is a monotypic
In ...
'' - 1 sp.
*'' Bartlettiella'' – 1 sp.
*'' Bouvetiella'' – 1 sp.
*'' Buelliastrum'' – 1 sp.
*'' Haploloma'' – 1 sp.
*'' Hosseusia'' – 3 spp.
*'' Korfiomyces'' – 1 sp.
*''Maronella
''Maronella'' is a genus of lichens of uncertain familial and ordinal placement in the class Lecanoromycetes. The genus was circumscribed in 1959 by German lichenologist and lichen chemist Maximilian Steiner with '' Maronella laricina'' assigne ...
'' – 1 sp.
*'' Notolecidea'' – 1 sp.
*'' Petractis'' – 3 spp.
*'' Piccolia'' – 10 spp.
*'' Ravenelula'' – 2 spp.
*'' Robincola'' – 1 sp.
*''Roburnia
''Roburnia'' is a genus of fungi in the Helotiales order. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the order (biology), order is unknown (''incertae sedis''), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family (biology), fam ...
'' – 1 sp.
References
Fungus classes
Lichen classes
Taxa described in 1997
{{Lecanoromycetes-stub