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Ropalospora
''Ropalospora'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi, and the sole member of the monogeneric family Ropalosporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1860. The family was proposed by Josef Hafellner in 1984. Species *''Ropalospora atroumbrina'' *'' Ropalospora caffra'' *''Ropalospora chirisanensis'' *''Ropalospora chlorantha'' *''Ropalospora hibernica'' *''Ropalospora lugubris'' *''Ropalospora phaeoplaca'' *''Ropalospora rossii'' *''Ropalospora viridis ''Ropalospora'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi, and the sole member of the monogeneric family Ropalosporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1860. The family was proposed by Josef Hafell ...'' References Umbilicariales Lichen genera Lecanoromycetes genera Taxa named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo Taxa described in 1860 {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ...
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Ropalospora Chlorantha
''Ropalospora'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi, and the sole member of the monogeneric family Ropalosporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1860. The family was proposed by Josef Hafellner in 1984. Species *'' Ropalospora atroumbrina'' *'' Ropalospora caffra'' *'' Ropalospora chirisanensis'' *'' Ropalospora chlorantha'' *'' Ropalospora hibernica'' *''Ropalospora lugubris ''Ropalospora'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi, and the sole member of the monogeneric family Ropalosporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1860. The family was proposed by Josef Hafell ...'' *'' Ropalospora phaeoplaca'' *'' Ropalospora rossii'' *'' Ropalospora viridis'' References Umbilicariales Lichen genera Lecanoromycetes genera Taxa named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo Taxa described in 1860 {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ...
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Ropalospora Atroumbrina
''Ropalospora'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi, and the sole member of the monogeneric family Ropalosporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1860. The family was proposed by Josef Hafellner in 1984. Species *'' Ropalospora atroumbrina'' *'' Ropalospora caffra'' *''Ropalospora chirisanensis'' *''Ropalospora chlorantha'' *''Ropalospora hibernica'' *''Ropalospora lugubris'' *''Ropalospora phaeoplaca'' *''Ropalospora rossii'' *''Ropalospora viridis ''Ropalospora'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi, and the sole member of the monogeneric family Ropalosporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1860. The family was proposed by Josef Hafell ...'' References Umbilicariales Lichen genera Lecanoromycetes genera Taxa named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo Taxa described in 1860 {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ...
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Ropalospora Viridis
''Ropalospora'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi, and the sole member of the monogeneric family Ropalosporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1860. The family was proposed by Josef Hafellner in 1984. Species *'' Ropalospora atroumbrina'' *'' Ropalospora caffra'' *'' Ropalospora chirisanensis'' *''Ropalospora chlorantha'' *''Ropalospora hibernica'' *''Ropalospora lugubris ''Ropalospora'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi, and the sole member of the monogeneric family Ropalosporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1860. The family was proposed by Josef Hafell ...'' *'' Ropalospora phaeoplaca'' *'' Ropalospora rossii'' *'' Ropalospora viridis'' References Umbilicariales Lichen genera Lecanoromycetes genera Taxa named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo Taxa described in 1860 {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ...
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Ropalospora Rossii
''Ropalospora'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi, and the sole member of the monogeneric family Ropalosporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1860. The family was proposed by Josef Hafellner in 1984. Species *'' Ropalospora atroumbrina'' *'' Ropalospora caffra'' *'' Ropalospora chirisanensis'' *''Ropalospora chlorantha'' *''Ropalospora hibernica'' *''Ropalospora lugubris'' *'' Ropalospora phaeoplaca'' *'' Ropalospora rossii'' *''Ropalospora viridis ''Ropalospora'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi, and the sole member of the monogeneric family Ropalosporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1860. The family was proposed by Josef Hafell ...'' References Umbilicariales Lichen genera Lecanoromycetes genera Taxa named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo Taxa described in 1860 {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ...
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Ropalospora Phaeoplaca
''Ropalospora'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi, and the sole member of the monogeneric family Ropalosporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1860. The family was proposed by Josef Hafellner in 1984. Species *'' Ropalospora atroumbrina'' *'' Ropalospora caffra'' *'' Ropalospora chirisanensis'' *''Ropalospora chlorantha'' *''Ropalospora hibernica'' *''Ropalospora lugubris'' *'' Ropalospora phaeoplaca'' *''Ropalospora rossii'' *''Ropalospora viridis ''Ropalospora'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi, and the sole member of the monogeneric family Ropalosporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1860. The family was proposed by Josef Hafell ...'' References Umbilicariales Lichen genera Lecanoromycetes genera Taxa named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo Taxa described in 1860 {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ...
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Ropalospora Lugubris
''Ropalospora'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi, and the sole member of the monogeneric family Ropalosporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1860. The family was proposed by Josef Hafellner Josef Hafellner (1951– ) is an Austrian mycologist and lichenologist. He was awarded the Acharius Medal in 2016 for his lifetime contributions to lichenology. Before his retirement, he was a professor at the Karl-Franzens-Universität in ... in 1984. Species *'' Ropalospora atroumbrina'' *'' Ropalospora caffra'' *'' Ropalospora chirisanensis'' *'' Ropalospora chlorantha'' *'' Ropalospora hibernica'' *'' Ropalospora lugubris'' *'' Ropalospora phaeoplaca'' *'' Ropalospora rossii'' *'' Ropalospora viridis'' References Umbilicariales Lichen genera Lecanoromycetes genera Taxa named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo Taxa described in 1860 {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ...
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Ropalospora Hibernica
''Ropalospora'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi, and the sole member of the monogeneric family Ropalosporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1860. The family was proposed by Josef Hafellner in 1984. Species *'' Ropalospora atroumbrina'' *'' Ropalospora caffra'' *'' Ropalospora chirisanensis'' *''Ropalospora chlorantha'' *'' Ropalospora hibernica'' *''Ropalospora lugubris ''Ropalospora'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi, and the sole member of the monogeneric family Ropalosporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1860. The family was proposed by Josef Hafell ...'' *'' Ropalospora phaeoplaca'' *'' Ropalospora rossii'' *'' Ropalospora viridis'' References Umbilicariales Lichen genera Lecanoromycetes genera Taxa named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo Taxa described in 1860 {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ...
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Ropalospora Chirisanensis
''Ropalospora'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi, and the sole member of the monogeneric family Ropalosporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1860. The family was proposed by Josef Hafellner in 1984. Species *'' Ropalospora atroumbrina'' *'' Ropalospora caffra'' *'' Ropalospora chirisanensis'' *''Ropalospora chlorantha'' *''Ropalospora hibernica'' *''Ropalospora lugubris'' *''Ropalospora phaeoplaca'' *''Ropalospora rossii'' *''Ropalospora viridis ''Ropalospora'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi, and the sole member of the monogeneric family Ropalosporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1860. The family was proposed by Josef Hafell ...'' References Umbilicariales Lichen genera Lecanoromycetes genera Taxa named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo Taxa described in 1860 {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ...
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Ropalospora Caffra
''Ropalospora'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi, and the sole member of the monogeneric family Ropalosporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1860. The family was proposed by Josef Hafellner in 1984. Species *''Ropalospora atroumbrina'' *'' Ropalospora caffra'' *''Ropalospora chirisanensis'' *''Ropalospora chlorantha'' *''Ropalospora hibernica'' *''Ropalospora lugubris'' *''Ropalospora phaeoplaca'' *''Ropalospora rossii'' *''Ropalospora viridis ''Ropalospora'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi, and the sole member of the monogeneric family Ropalosporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1860. The family was proposed by Josef Hafell ...'' References Umbilicariales Lichen genera Lecanoromycetes genera Taxa named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo Taxa described in 1860 {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ...
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Umbilicariales
The Umbilicariales are an order of lichenized fungi in the subclass Umbilicariomycetidae, class Lecanoromycetes. It contains five families: Elixiaceae, Fuscideaceae, Ophioparmaceae, Ropalosporaceae, and Umbilicariaceae. Umbilicariales was proposed as a new order in 2007, while the subclass Umbilicariomycetidae was proposed in 2013. Families and genera , Species Fungorum accepts 5 families, 18 genera, and 107 species in the order Umbilicariales: *Elixiaceae ::'' Elixia'' – 2 spp. ::'' Meridianelia'' – 1 sp. *Fuscideaceae ::'' Albemarlea'' – 1 sp. ::''Fuscidea'' – 31 spp. ::''Hueidea'' – 1 sp. ::'' Lettauia'' – 2 sp. ::'' Maronea'' – 2 spp. ::'' Maronora'' – 1 sp. ::''Orphniospora'' – 2 spp. *Ophioparmaceae ::'' Boreoplaca'' – 1 sp. ::''Hypocenomyce'' – 5 spp. ::''Ophioparma'' – 4 spp. ::'' Rhizoplacopsis'' – 1 sp. * Ropalosporaceae ::''Ropalospora'' – 8 spp. *Umbilicariaceae ::'' Fulgidea'' – 2 spp. ::''Lasallia'' – 5 spp. ::''Umbilicaria R ...
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Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo
Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo (13 May 1824 – 25 May 1860) was an Italian paleobotanist and lichenologist. He was born in Tregnago in the Province of Verona and took a great interest in botany as a young man. Massalongo joined the faculty of medicine at the University of Padua in 1844.Cappelletii, Maurizia Alippi (2008)"Abramo Bartolomeo Massalongo"(in Italian). ''Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 71''. Retrieved 7 October 2012. Along with Gustav Wilhelm Körber, he founded the "Italian-Silesian" school of lichenology. He also collaborated with Martino Anzi. He was the husband of Maria Colognato and the father of hepaticologist Caro Benigno Massalongo. He also worked in the scientific field of herpetology. In 1859 his ''Catalogo dei rettili delle province venete'' was published in Venice. Massalongo died in Verona in 1860. He was honoured in 1855, when German lichenologist Gustav Wilhelm Körber circumscribed '' Massalongia'' which is a genus of lichen-forming fungi ...
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Circumscription (taxonomy)
In biological taxonomy, circumscription is the content of a taxon, that is, the delimitation of which subordinate taxa are parts of that taxon. If we determine that species X, Y, and Z belong in Genus A, and species T, U, V, and W belong in Genus B, those are our circumscriptions of those two genera. Another systematist might determine that T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z all belong in genus A. Agreement on circumscriptions is not governed by the Codes of Zoological or Botanical Nomenclature, and must be reached by scientific consensus. A goal of biological taxonomy is to achieve a stable circumscription for every taxon. This goal conflicts, at times, with the goal of achieving a natural classification that reflects the evolutionary history of divergence of groups of organisms. Balancing these two goals is a work in progress, and the circumscriptions of many taxa that had been regarded as stable for decades are in upheaval in the light of rapid developments in molecular phylogenetics ...
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