Clathurellidae
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Clathurellidae
Clathurellidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011). "A new operational classification of the Conoidea". ''Journal of Molluscan Studies'' 77: 273-308. .Bouchet, P. (2011). Clathurellidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=153873 on 15 August 2011. Taxonomy 2005 taxonomy In the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) Clathurellinae was classified as a subfamily of Conidae. 2011 taxonomy In 2011 Bouchet, Kantor ''et al''. brought some genera from the subfamily Clathurellinae (at that point belonging to the family Conidae) in a new family, Clathurellidae. This was based on anatomical characters and a dataset of molecular sequences of three gene fragments. Description Species in this family have small to medium-sized fusiform shells that have strong ...
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Mangeliidae
Mangeliidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized, predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea. Bouchet, P. (2011). Mangeliidae P. Fischer, 1883. In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=153853 on 2017-02-23Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.) (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". ''Malacologia'' 47(1-2). . 397 pp. Prior to 2011, both the subfamilies Mangeliinae and Oenopotinae had been placed in the family Conidae. In 2011, Bouchet, Kantor ''et al'' merged the two subfamilies into one taxon, which they elevated to the rank of family. This was based on anatomical characters and a dataset of molecular sequences of three gene fragments. Mangeliidae is a sister-clade to the family Raphitomidae As with their relatives in the family Conidae, species in the family Mangelidae use potent venoms to catch their prey. Through this cha ...
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Glyphostoma Rostrata
''Glyphostoma rostrata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clathurellidae. Description The size of an adult shell varies between . Distribution This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean along the Philippines and New Caledonia. References External links * MNHN, Paris: ''Glyphostoma rostrata'' (holotype) rostrata Rostratus (masculine), rostrata (feminine) or rostratum (neuter) is a Latin adjective meaning "beaked, curved, hooked, with a crooked point, or with a curved front". In marine warfare, the term ''beak'' (''rostrum'') referred to the ram bows on wa ... Gastropods described in 2001 {{Clathurellidae-stub ...
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Corinnaeturris
''Corinnaeturris'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae Clathurellidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011). "A new operational classification of the Conoidea". '' ....Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2014). Corinnaeturris Bouchet & Warén, 1980. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137814 on 2015-01-22 Species Species within the genus ''Corinnaeturris'' include: * '' Corinnaeturris angularis'' Figueira & Absalão, 2010 * '' Corinnaeturris leucomata'' (Dall, 1881) ; Species brought into synonymy : * ''Corinnaeturris rhysa'' (Watson, 1881): synonym of '' Kurtziella rhysa'' (Watson, 1881) References * Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). ''Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a ...
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Comarmondia
''Comarmondia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Clathurellidae Clathurellidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011). "A new operational classification of the Conoidea". '' .... The species of this genus are found in Europe and Africa. Species: *'' Comarmondia aequatorialis'' *'' Comarmondia aethiopica'' *'' Comarmondia gracilis'' *'' Comarmondia inflex'' *'' Comarmondia pamina'' *'' Comarmondia paulula'' *'' Comarmondia salaamensis'' *'' Comarmondia suahelica'' *'' Comarmondia suleica'' *'' Comarmondia sultana'' *'' Comarmondia ulla'' *'' Comarmondia vana'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18519361 Gastropod genera Clathurellidae ...
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Etrema Bicolor
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ... (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include: * '' Etrema aliciae'' (Melvill & Standen, 1895) * '' Etrema alphonsianum'' (Hervier, 1896): mentioned in OBIS as ''Etrema'' (''Etrema'') ''alphonsiana'' (Hervier, 1896) * '' Etrema argillacea'' (Hinds, 1843) * '' Etrema bicolor'' (Angas, 1871) * '' Etrema capillata'' Hedley, 1922 * '' Etrema carinata'' Bozzetti, 2009 * '' Etrema catapasta'' Hedley, 1922 * '' Etrema constricta'' Laseron, 1954 * '' Etrema crassilabrum'' (Reeve, 1843) * '' Etrema crassina'' (Angas, 1880) * '' Etrema cratis'' Kilburn & Dekker, 2008 ...
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Adanaclava
''Adanaclava'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae Clathurellidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011). "A new operational classification of the Conoidea". '' ....Bouchet, P. (2015). Acrista Hedley, 1922. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=577977 on 2016-04-11 Species * ''Adanaclava adana'' Bartsch, 1950: synonym of '' Crassispira adana'' (Bartsch, 1950) References External links Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011). ''A new operational classification of the Conoidea.'' Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77, 273-308 {{Taxonbar, from=Q9582354 Clathurellidae ...
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Acrista (gastropod)
''Acrista '' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae Clathurellidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011). "A new operational classification of the Conoidea". '' ....Bouchet, P. (2015). Acrista Hedley, 1922. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=577977 on 2016-04-11 The Australian Faunal Directory considers this genus a synonym of ''Lienardia (Acrista)'' Hedley, 1922 Species References Hedley, 1922; Records of the Australian Museum, 13(6): 285 Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011). A new operational classification of the Conoidea. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77, 273-308 External links Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011). ''A new operational classifi ...
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Crockerella
''Crockerella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae Clathurellidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011). "A new operational classification of the Conoidea". '' .... Species Species within the genus ''Crockerella'' include: * '' Crockerella castianira'' (Dall, 1919) * '' Crockerella conradiana'' (Gabb, 1869) * '' Crockerella constricta'' (Gabb, 1865) * '' Crockerella crystallina'' (Gabb, 1865) * '' Crockerella cymodoce'' (Dall, 1919) * '' Crockerella eriphyle'' (Dall, 1919) * '' Crockerella evadne'' (Dall, 1919) * '' Crockerella lowei'' (Dall, 1903) * '' Crockerella philodice'' (Dall, 1919) * '' Crockerella scotti'' McLean, 1996 * '' Crockerella toreumata'' (Dall, W.H., 1889) * '' Crockerella tridesmia'' (Berry, 1941) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Crockerella hesione'' (Dall, 1919): synonym o ...
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Etrema
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include: * '' Etrema aliciae'' (Melvill & Standen, 1895) * '' Etrema alphonsianum'' (Hervier, 1896): mentioned in OBIS as ''Etrema'' (''Etrema'') ''alphonsiana'' (Hervier, 1896) * '' Etrema argillacea'' (Hinds, 1843) * ''Etrema bicolor ''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide ...'' (Angas, 1871) * '' Etrema capillata'' Hedley, 1922 * '' Etrema carinata'' Bozzetti, 2009 * '' Etrema catapasta'' Hedley, 1922 * '' Etrema constricta'' Laseron, 1954 * '' Etrema crassilabrum'' (Reeve, 1843) * '' Etrema crassina'' (Angas, 1880) * '' Etrema cratis'' Kilburn & Dekker, 2008 ...
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Clathurella
''Clathurella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae. Description The shell is fusiform or turriculated. The columella lip has no callosity, except a small posterior tooth. There is no operculum. The surface is cancellated and has a more ventricose form, and a more evident siphonal canal. This distinguishes it from '' Mangelia''; the emargination of the outer lip from '' Clavatula''; the texture and sculpture of the surface from Bela and ''Daphnella.'' Ralph Arnold, The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Marine Pliocene and Pleistocene of San Pedro, California; Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 1903 v. 3

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Conoidea
Conoidea is a superfamily of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks within the suborder Hypsogastropoda. This superfamily is a very large group of marine mollusks, estimated at about 340 recent valid genera and subgenera, and considered by one authority to contain 4,000 named living species. This superfamily includes the turrids, the terebras (also known as auger snails or auger shells) and the cones or cone snails. The phylogenetic relationships within this superfamily are poorly established. Several families (especially the Turridae), subfamilies and genera are thought to be polyphyletic. In contrast to Puillandre's estimate, Bandyopadhyay et al. (2008) estimated that the superfamily Conoidea contains about 10,000 species. Tucker (2004) even speaks of 11,350 species in the group of taxa commonly referred to as turrids.Tucker, J.K. 2004 ''Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda).'' Zootaxa 682:1–1295. 3000 recent taxa are potentially valid specie ...
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Conidae
Conidae, with the current common name of "cone snails", is a taxonomic family (previously subfamily) of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Conoidea. The 2014 classification of the superfamily Conoidea, groups only cone snails in the family Conidae. Some previous classifications grouped the cone snails in a subfamily, Coninae. As of March 2015 Conidae contained over 800 recognized species. Working in 18th-century Europe, Carl Linnaeus knew of only 30 species that are still considered valid. The snails within this family are sophisticated predatory animals. They hunt and immobilize prey using a modified radular tooth along with a venom gland containing neurotoxins; the tooth is launched out of the snail's mouth in a harpoon-like action. Because all cone snails are venomous and capable of "stinging" humans, live ones should be handled with great care or preferably not at all. Current taxonomy In the ''Journal of Molluscan Studies'', in 2014, Pui ...
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