Ceriomura
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Ceriomura
''Ceriomura'' is a genus of South American jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1901. Species it contains four species, found in Peru, Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia: *'' Ceriomura casanare'' Galvis, 2017 – Colombia *'' Ceriomura cruenta'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Brazil *'' Ceriomura damborskyae'' Rubio & Baigorria, 2016 – Argentina *'' Ceriomura perita'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Peru References External links ''Ceriomura''at Salticidae: Diagnostic Drawings Library Salticidae genera Spiders of Brazil Invertebrates of Peru Salticidae {{Jumping-spider-stub ...
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Ceriomura Cruenta
''Ceriomura'' is a genus of South American jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1901. Species it contains four species, found in Peru, Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia: *'' Ceriomura casanare'' Galvis, 2017 – Colombia *'' Ceriomura cruenta'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Brazil *'' Ceriomura damborskyae'' Rubio & Baigorria, 2016 – Argentina *'' Ceriomura perita'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Peru References External links ''Ceriomura''at Salticidae: Diagnostic Drawings Library Salticidae genera Spiders of Brazil Invertebrates of Peru Salticidae {{Jumping-spider-stub ...
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Ceriomura Casanare
''Ceriomura'' is a genus of South American jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1901. Species it contains four species, found in Peru, Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia: *'' Ceriomura casanare'' Galvis, 2017 – Colombia *''Ceriomura cruenta'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Brazil *'' Ceriomura damborskyae'' Rubio & Baigorria, 2016 – Argentina *'' Ceriomura perita'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Peru References External links ''Ceriomura''at Salticidae: Diagnostic Drawings Library Salticidae genera Spiders of Brazil Invertebrates of Peru Salticidae {{Jumping-spider-stub ...
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Ceriomura Damborskyae
''Ceriomura'' is a genus of South American jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1901. Species it contains four species, found in Peru, Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia: *''Ceriomura casanare'' Galvis, 2017 – Colombia *''Ceriomura cruenta'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Brazil *'' Ceriomura damborskyae'' Rubio & Baigorria, 2016 – Argentina *'' Ceriomura perita'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Peru References External links ''Ceriomura''at Salticidae: Diagnostic Drawings Library Salticidae genera Spiders of Brazil Invertebrates of Peru Salticidae {{Jumping-spider-stub ...
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Ceriomura Perita
''Ceriomura'' is a genus of South American jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1901. Species it contains four species, found in Peru, Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia: *''Ceriomura casanare'' Galvis, 2017 – Colombia *''Ceriomura cruenta'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) (type) – Brazil *''Ceriomura damborskyae ''Ceriomura'' is a genus of South American jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1901. Species it contains four species, found in Peru, Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia: *''Ceriomura casanare'' Galvis, 2017 – Co ...'' Rubio & Baigorria, 2016 – Argentina *'' Ceriomura perita'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1894) – Peru References External links ''Ceriomura''at Salticidae: Diagnostic Drawings Library Salticidae genera Spiders of Brazil Invertebrates of Peru Salticidae {{Jumping-spider-stub ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Salticidae
Jumping spiders are a group of spiders that constitute the family Salticidae. As of 2019, this family contained over 600 described genera and over 6,000 described species, making it the largest family of spiders at 13% of all species. Jumping spiders have some of the best vision among arthropods and use it in courtship, hunting, and navigation. Although they normally move unobtrusively and fairly slowly, most species are capable of very agile jumps, notably when hunting, but sometimes in response to sudden threats or crossing long gaps. Both their book lungs and tracheal system are well-developed, and they use both systems (bimodal breathing). Jumping spiders are generally recognized by their eye pattern. All jumping spiders have four pairs of eyes, with the anterior median pair being particularly large. Distinguishing characteristics Jumping spiders are among the easiest to distinguish from similar spider families because of the shape of the cephalothorax and their eye pa ...
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Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Firm and Happy for the Union" , national_anthem = "National Anthem of Peru" , march = "March of Flags" , image_map = PER orthographic.svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Lima , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , official_languages = Peruvian Spanish, Spanish , languages_type = Co-official languages , languages = , ethnic_groups = , ethnic_groups_year = 2017 , demonym = Peruvians, Peruvian , government_type = Unitary state, Unitary Semi-presidential system, semi-presidential republic , leader_title1 = President of Peru, President ...
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Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourth-largest country in the Americas, and the eighth-largest country in the world. It shares the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, and is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. Argentina is a federal state subdivided into twenty-three provinces, and one autonomous city, which is the federal capital and largest city of the nation, Buenos Aires. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. Argentina claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and a part of Antarctica. The earliest recorded human prese ...
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Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populous city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 States of Brazil, states and the Federal District (Brazil), Federal District. It is the largest country to have Portuguese language, Portuguese as an List of territorial entities where Portuguese is an official language, official language and the only one in the Americas; one of the most Multiculturalism, multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass Immigration to Brazil, immigration from around the world; and the most populous Catholic Church by country, Roman Catholic-majority country. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a Coastline of Brazi ...
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Colombia
Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuela to the east and northeast, Brazil to the southeast, Ecuador and Peru to the south and southwest, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and Panama to the northwest. Colombia is divided into 32 departments and the Capital District of Bogotá, the country's largest city. It covers an area of 1,141,748 square kilometers (440,831 sq mi), and has a population of 52 million. Colombia's cultural heritage—including language, religion, cuisine, and art—reflects its history as a Spanish colony, fusing cultural elements brought by immigration from Europe and the Middle East, with those brought by enslaved Africans, as well as with those of the various Amerindian civilizations that predate colonization. Spanish is th ...
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