Celaenorrhini
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Celaenorrhini
The Celaenorrhinini are a tribe of spread-winged skippers in the skipper butterfly subfamily Pyrginae. When the Eudaminae were still included in the Pyrginae as a tribe, their delimitation versus the Celaenorrhinini was disputed, and there were even suggestions that the latter might belong in the former. But in reality, these two lineages of moderately advanced skippers are quite distinct. Some genera of the tribe Celaenorrhinini were also placed in the fairly closely related (but nonetheless distinct) tribe Tagiadini on occasion; '' Capila'' however has turned out to be properly placed there.Brower (2009) These skippers are mainly found in tropical Africa. A few are found in Asia, and some species presently placed in the ( paraphyletic) type genus ''Celaenorrhinus'' are found in the Neotropics. The closest living relatives of the Celaenorrhinini are – other than the Tagiadini – the firetips, which were formerly treated as a subfamily but are nowadays considered the ...
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Celaenorrhinini
The Celaenorrhinini are a tribe of spread-winged skippers in the skipper butterfly subfamily Pyrginae. When the Eudaminae were still included in the Pyrginae as a tribe, their delimitation versus the Celaenorrhinini was disputed, and there were even suggestions that the latter might belong in the former. But in reality, these two lineages of moderately advanced skippers are quite distinct. Some genera of the tribe Celaenorrhinini were also placed in the fairly closely related (but nonetheless distinct) tribe Tagiadini on occasion; '' Capila'' however has turned out to be properly placed there.Brower (2009) These skippers are mainly found in tropical Africa. A few are found in Asia, and some species presently placed in the (paraphyletic) type genus ''Celaenorrhinus'' are found in the Neotropics. The closest living relatives of the Celaenorrhinini are – other than the Tagiadini – the firetips, which were formerly treated as a subfamily but are nowadays considered the Py ...
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Celaenorrhinus
''Celaenorrhinus'' is a genus of skipper butterflies which are commonly termed sprites. An alternate name is flats, for their habit of holding their wings flat when resting, but this is also used for related genera. They belong to the spread-winged skipper subfamily (Pyrginae), and therein are the type genus of tribe Celaenorrhini. ''Celaenorrhinus'' species are found in most tropical regions. However, rather than a monophyletic genus the group appears to be a paraphyletic assemblage, and will probably be split up in the future. Species *The Africa species group **''Celaenorrhinus ambra'' Evans, 1937 **''Celaenorrhinus ankasa'' Larsen & Miller, 2005 **'' Celaenorrhinus aureus'' Collins & Larsen, 2005 **'' Celaenorrhinus bakolo'' Miller, 1964 **''Celaenorrhinus beni'' Bethune-Baker, 1908 **''Celaenorrhinus bettoni'' Butler, 1902 **''Celaenorrhinus boadicea'' (Hewitson, 1877) **''Celaenorrhinus chrysoglossa'' (Mabille, 1891) **'' Celaenorrhinus cordeironis'' Kielland, 1992 **'' C ...
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Tagiadini
The Tagiadini are a tribe in the skipper butterfly subfamily Pyrginae. Many of its genera were of uncertain relationships for long, and delimitation of the Tagiadini versus the Celaenorrhini was quite disputed at times. The species of this tribe are found in mostly tropical regions of Africa, Asia and Australia.Brower (2007) Genera Altogether, the tribe contains 27 genera. Some of these seem to form a close-knit group around the tribe's type genus ''Tagiades''. These genera are often collectively called "Tagiades group" and may form a clade: "Tagiades group" * '' Abantis'' – paradise skippers * '' Caprona'' – ragged skippers * '' Ctenoptilum'' * '' Leucochitonea'' * '' Netrobalane'' – buff-tipped skipper * '' Odontoptilum'' * ''Semperium'' * ''Tagiades'' – water flats, snow flats Other genera * '' Abraximorpha'' * ''Calleagris'' – scarce flats * '' Capila'' (formerly often in Celaenorrhini) * '' Chaetocneme'' * ''Chamunda'' * '' Coladenia'' * '' Daimi ...
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Katreus
''Katreus'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. It consists of only one species, ''Katreus johnstonii'', the giant scarce sprite, which is found in Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon and the Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of primary, undisturbed forests. Taxonomy Some members of ''Katreus'' are now placed in the reinstated genus ''Loxolexis ''Loxolexis'' is an Afrotropical genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *'' Loxolexis dimidia'' (Holland, 1896) *'' Loxolexis drucei'' (Larsen, 2002) *'' Loxolexis hollandi'' (Druce, 1909) *''Loxolexis holocausta ''Loxolexis ho ...''. References External links Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Celaenorrhini Monotypic butterfly genera Hesperiidae genera {{Pyrginae-stub ...
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Loxolexis
''Loxolexis'' is an Afrotropical genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *''Loxolexis dimidia'' (Holland, 1896) *''Loxolexis drucei'' (Larsen, 2002) *''Loxolexis hollandi'' (Druce, 1909) *''Loxolexis holocausta'' (Mabille, 1891) Taxonomy ''Loxolexis'' was treated as a synonym of ''Katreus ''Katreus'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. It consists of only one species, ''Katreus johnstonii'', the giant scarce sprite, which is found in Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon and the Republic of the Congo. ...'' by Ackery et al. in 1995 but re-instated as a valid genus by Larsen in 2005. References External linksNatural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Celaenorrhini Hesperiidae genera Taxa named by Ferdinand Karsch {{Pyrginae-stub ...
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Pseudocoladenia
''Pseudocoladenia'' is an Indomalayan genus of spread-winged skippers in the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy .... Species *'' Pseudocoladenia dan'' (Fabricius, 1787) *'' Pseudocoladenia dea'' (Leech, 1894) South China (Zhejiang, Anhui, Hubei, Sichuan) *'' Pseudocoladenia festa'' (Evans, 1949) Assam, Sikkim, Bhutan, Burma, Southwest China (Yunnan, Sichuan) *'' Pseudocoladenia fatih'' (Kollar, 1844) India, Nepal *'' Pseudocoladenia fatua'' (Evans, 1949) Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam, Burma, Tibet *'' Pseudocoladenia pinsbukana'' (Shimonoya & Murayama, 1976) Taiwan References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Celaenorrhinini Hesperiidae genera Taxa named by Takashi Shirozu {{Pyrginae-stub ...
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Sarangesa
''Sarangesa'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Most of the contained species are found in the Afrotropical realm a few are Indomalayan Species *'' Sarangesa astrigera'' Butler, 1893 *'' Sarangesa aza'' Evans, 1951 *'' Sarangesa bouvieri'' (Mabille, 1877) *''Sarangesa brigida'' (Plötz, 1879) *'' Sarangesa dasahara'' Moore, 866/small> *'' Sarangesa gaerdesi'' Evans, 1949 *'' Sarangesa haplopa'' Swinhoe, 1907 *''Sarangesa laelius'' (Mabille, 1877) *''Sarangesa lucidella'' (Mabille, 1891) *'' Sarangesa lunula'' Druce, 1910 *'' Sarangesa maculata'' (Mabille, 1891) *'' Sarangesa majorella'' (Mabille, 1891) *''Sarangesa maxima'' Neave, 1910 *''Sarangesa motozi'' (Wallengren, 1857) *'' Sarangesa motozioides'' Holland, 1892 *''Sarangesa pandaensis'' Joicey & Talbot, 1921 *'' Sarangesa penningtoni'' Evans, 1951 *''Sarangesa phidyle'' (Walker, 1870) *'' Sarangesa princei'' Karsch, 1896 *''Sarangesa purendra'' Moore, 1882 *'' Sarangesa ruona'' Evans, 1937 *(''Sarangesa sa ...
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Eretis
''Eretis'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy .... Species *'' Eretis buamba'' Evans, 1937 *'' Eretis camerona'' Evans, 1937 *'' Eretis djaelaelae'' (Wallengren, 1857) *'' Eretis herewardi'' Riley, 1921 *'' Eretis lugens'' (Rogenhofer, 1891) *'' Eretis melania'' Mabille, 1891 *'' Eretis mitiana'' Evans, 1937 *'' Eretis mixta'' Evans, 1937 *'' Eretis plistonicus'' (Plötz, 1879) *'' Eretis umbra'' (Trimen, 1862) *'' Eretis vaga'' Evans, 1937 ReferencesNatural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database External links
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Flat (other)
Flat or flats may refer to: Architecture * Flat (housing), an apartment in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and other Commonwealth countries Arts and entertainment * Flat (music), a symbol () which denotes a lower pitch * Flat (soldier), a two-dimensional toy soldier made of tin or plastic * Flat (theatre), a flat piece of theatrical scenery * Flat, a leading type of wordplay, as identified by the National Puzzlers' League * ''Flat!'' (2010), an Indian film * Flats (band), an English band * Flats (comics), the first stage in the comic coloring process Footwear * Flats, footwear which is not high-heeled * Ballet flats, derived from ballet shoes, for casual wear as well as dancing * Ballet shoes (also known as ballet slippers), often referred to as "flats" or "flat shoes" * Racing flats, lightweight shoes used primarily for running a race Geography Landforms * Flat (landform), a relatively level area within a region of greater relief Bodies of water * Flat, a shallow wa ...
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Apallaga
''Apallaga'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species Recognised species in the genus ''Apallaga'' include: * ''Apallaga fulgens'' (Mabille, 1877) * ''Apallaga mokeezi'' (Wallengren, 1857) * ''Apallaga opalinus'' (Butler, 1900) * ''Apallaga oreas'' Libert, 2014 * ''Apallaga pooanus'' (Aurivillius, 1910) * ''Apallaga rutilans ''Apallaga'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species Recognised species in the genus ''Apallaga'' include: * ''Apallaga fulgens'' (Mabille, 1877) * ''Apallaga mokeezi'' (Wallengren, 1857) * ''Apallaga opalinus'' (Butler, 1900) ...'' (Mabille, 1877) References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Hesperiidae genera Celaenorrhinini {{Hesperiidae-stub ...
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Alenia (butterfly)
''Alenia'' is an Afrotropical genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy .... Species *'' Alenia namaqua'' Vári, 1974 *'' Alenia sandaster'' (Trimen, 1868) ReferencesNatural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database External links Celaenorrhinini Hesperiidae genera Taxa named by William Harry Evans {{Pyrginae-stub ...
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Sarangesa Dasahara
''Sarangesa dasahara'', the common small flat, is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae found in Indomalayan realm. Description The common small flat has a wingspan or around 30–35 mm. It is a dull black or brown butterfly with a semi-transparent spot on the wings and sometimes with no visible spots. The underside of the wings is grey brown with diffused dark spots. The male and female are similar in shape and colour and with hardly any differentiation. Both sexes of the flat are similar in appearance, being dull brownish black above and greyer in colour below. The butterflies have small, semi-transparent discal, cell and apical spots. The dark spots on the underside of the forewing are large, dark and diffused. (under Common Small Flat ''Sarangesa dasahara'' Moore). Status, distribution and habitat This species is most commonly visible at the end of the rainy season, but sparsely found in the post-monsoon months. It is common but not abundant in most habitats. ...
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