C16H12O6
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C16H12O6
The molecular formula C16H12O6 (molar mass : 300.26 g/mol, exact mass : 300.063388) may refer to: * Chrysoeriol, a flavone * Diosmetin, a flavone * Evariquinone, an anthraquinone * Fallacinol, an anthraquinone * Hematein, an oxidized derivative of haematoxylin used in staining * Hispidulin, a flavone * Kalafungin, an antibiotic * Kaempferide, a flavonol * Leptosidin, an aurone * Pratensein, an isoflavone * Psi-tectorigenin, an isoflavone * Tectorigenin, an isoflavone * Teloschistin Fallacinol (teloschistin) is an organic compound in the structural class of chemicals known as anthraquinones. It is found in some lichens, particularly in the family Teloschistaceae, as well as a couple of plants and non lichen-forming fungi. In ...
, an anthraquinone {{Molecular formula index ...
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Chrysoeriol
Chrysoeriol is a flavone, chemically the 3'-methoxy derivative of luteolin. Related compounds Diosmetin is one of three possible regioisomers of chrysoeriol. Natural sources Found in ''Artemisia''. Pharmacodynamics Vasorelaxant and hypotensive activity in vitro and in vivo in a murine model by intravenous infusion. See also * Cannflavin Cannflavins are a group of chemical compounds found in ''Cannabis sativa''. Chemically, they are prenylflavonoids and are unrelated to THC and other cannabinoids. Cannflavins A and B were first identified in the 1980s and cannflavin C was identif ...s, prenylated derivatives of chrysoeriol References External links Artemisia copa aqueous extract as vasorelaxant and hypotensive agent O-methylated flavones {{aromatic-stub ...
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Hematein
Hematein (US spelling) or haematein is an oxidized derivative of haematoxylin, used in staining. Haematein should not be confused with haematin, which is a brown to black iron-containing pigment formed by decomposition of haemoglobin. In the Colour Index (but nowhere else), haematein is called haematine. Properties Hematein exhibits indicator-like properties, being blue and less soluble in aqueous alkaline conditions, and red and more soluble in alcoholic acidic conditions. Dissolved haematein slowly reacts with atmospheric oxygen, yielding products that have not found applications. Applications In acidic solutions, complexes of hematein with metals (usually aluminium or iron, but also chromium, zirconium and several others) are used as biological stains. Aluminium-haematein (haemalum) is the "routine" stain for cell nuclei in sections of human and other animal tissues. Metal-haematein stains are available also for objects other than nuclei, including myelin sheaths of ner ...
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Hispidulin
Hispidulin is a naturally occurring flavone with potential antiepileptic activity in rats and gerbils.The flavone hispidulin, a benzodiazepine receptor ligand with positive allosteric properties, traverses the blood–brain barrier and exhibits anticonvulsive effects, Dominique Kavvadias et al, British Journal of Pharmacology (2004) 142, 811–820 It is found in plants including '' Grindelia argentina'', '' Arrabidaea chica'', '' Saussurea involucrate'', '' Crossostephium chinense'', '' Artemisia'', and ''Salvia ''Salvia'' () is the largest genus of plants in the sage family Lamiaceae, with nearly 1000 species of shrubs, herbaceous perennials, and annuals. Within the Lamiaceae, ''Salvia'' is part of the tribe Mentheae within the subfamily Nepetoi ...''. Complementary medicine In traditional and complementary medicine it is claimed to have "antioxidant, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic, and antineoplastic properties".Kanika Patel, Dinesh Kumar Patel, Medicina ...
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Kaempferide
Kaempferide is an ''O''-methylated flavonol, a type of chemical compound. It can be found in ''Kaempferia galanga'' (aromatic ginger). It has been noted to inhibit pancreatic cancer growth by blockading an EGFR-related pathway. Metabolism The enzyme kaempferol 4'-''O''-methyltransferase uses ''S''-adenosyl-L-methionine and kaempferol to produce ''S''-adenosyl-L-homocysteine and kaempferide. Glycosides Icariin is the tert-amyl alcohol ''tert''-Amyl alcohol (TAA) or 2-methylbutan-2-ol (2M2B), is a branched pentanol. Historically TAA has been used an anesthetic and more recently used as a recreational drug. TAA is mostly a positive allosteric modulator for GABAA receptors in t ... derivative of kaempferide 3,7-''O''-diglycoside. References External links Kaempferide at the HMDB O-methylated flavonols {{Aromatic-stub ...
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Leptosidin
Leptosidin was the first aurone to be isolated in ''Coreopsis grandiflora'' by Geissman T.A. and Heaton C.D. in 1943. Leptosidin blocks the active residues of PRKACA The catalytic subunit α of protein kinase A is a key regulatory enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ''PRKACA'' gene. This enzyme is responsible for phosphorylating other proteins and substrates, changing their activity. Protein kinase A catal .... References Aurones Catechols Phenol ethers {{Aromatic-stub ...
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Pratensein
Pratensein is an O-methylated isoflavone, a type of flavonoid. It can be found in ''Trifolium pratense'' (red clover) and can have effects for the prevention of atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis is a pattern of the disease arteriosclerosis in which the wall of the artery develops abnormalities, called lesions. These lesions may lead to narrowing due to the buildup of atheromatous plaque. At onset there are usually no s .... References O-methylated isoflavones Resorcinols {{aromatic-stub ...
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Tectorigenin
Tectorigenin is an O-methylated isoflavone, a type of flavonoid. It can be isolated from leopard lily ('' Belamcanda chinensis''), in '' Iris unguicularis'' or '' Pueraria thunbergiana''. Glycosides Tectoridin is the 7-glucoside A glucoside is a glycoside that is derived from glucose. Glucosides are common in plants, but rare in animals. Glucose is produced when a glucoside is hydrolysed by purely chemical means, or decomposed by fermentation or enzymes. The name was o ... of tectorigenin. References O-methylated isoflavones Resorcinols {{Aromatic-stub ...
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Diosmetin
Diosmetin, also known as 5,7,3′-trihydroxy-4′-methoxyflavone, is an ''O''-methylated flavone, a chemical compound that can be found in the Caucasian vetch. It has been found to act as a weak TrkB receptor agonist. Glycosides Diosmetin is the aglycone of diosmin Diosmin (diosmetin 7-O-rutinoside), a flavone glycoside of diosmetin, is manufactured from citrus fruit peels as a phlebotonic non-prescription dietary supplement used to aid treatment of hemorrhoids or chronic venous diseases, mainly of the le .... See also * Tropomyosin receptor kinase B § Agonists References O-methylated flavones Resorcinols TrkB agonists 3-Hydroxypropenals within hydroxyquinones {{Aromatic-stub ...
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Evariquinone
Evariquinone is a chemical compound of the anthraquinone class which has been isolated from a sponge-derived strain of the fungus '' Emericella variecolor'' and from ''Aspergillus versicolor ''Aspergillus versicolor'' is a slow-growing filamentous fungus commonly found in damp indoor environments and on food products. It has a characteristic musty odor associated with moldy homes and is a major producer of the hepatotoxic and carcin ...''. References Trihydroxyanthraquinones Pyrogallols {{organic-compound-stub ...
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Fallacinol
Fallacinol (teloschistin) is an organic compound in the structural class of chemicals known as anthraquinones. It is found in some lichens, particularly in the family Teloschistaceae, as well as a couple of plants and non lichen-forming fungi. In 1936, Japanese chemists isolated a pigment named fallacin from the lichen ''Oxneria fallax'', which was later refined and assigned a tentative structural formula; by 1949, Indian chemists had isolated a substance from ''Teloschistes flavicans'' with an identical structural formula to fallacin. Later research further separated fallacin into two distinct pigments, fallacin-A (later called fallacinal) and fallacin-B (fallacinol). The latter compound is also known as teloschistin due to its structural match with the substance isolated earlier. History In 1936, Japanese chemists Mitizo Asano and Sinobu Fuziwara reported on their chemical investigations into the colour pigments of the lichen ''Xanthoria fallax'' (now known as ''Oxneria fallax'' ...
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Kalafungin
Kalafungin is a substance discovered in the 1960s and found to act as a broad-spectrum antibiotic ''in vitro''. It was isolated from a strain of the bacterium ''Streptomyces tanashiensis ''Streptomyces tanashiensis'' is a bacterium species from the genus of ''Streptomyces'' which has been isolated from soil in Japan.Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen]/ref> ''Streptomyces tanashiensis'' produces luteomycin, mi ...''. It is not known to be marketed anywhere in the world. References Antibiotics {{antiinfective-drug-stub ...
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