1972 In China
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1972 In China
Events from the year 1972 in China. Incumbents * Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party – Mao Zedong * President of the People's Republic of China – ''vacant'' * Premier of the People's Republic of China – Zhou Enlai * Chairman of the National People's Congress – Zhu De * Vice President of the People's Republic of China – Soong Ching-ling and Dong Biwu * Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China – Deng Xiaoping Governors * Governor of Anhui Province – Li Desheng * Governor of Fujian Province – Han Xianchu * Governor of Gansu Province – Xian Henghan * Governor of Guangdong Province – Liu Xingyuan (until April), Ding Sheng (starting April) * Governor of Guizhou Province – Lan Yinong * Governor of Hebei Province – Liu Zihou * Governor of Heilongjiang Province – Wang Jiadao * Governor of Henan Province – Liu Jianxun * Governor of Hubei Province – Zeng Siyu * Governor of Hunan Provinc ...
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China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and borders fourteen countries by land, the most of any country in the world, tied with Russia. Covering an area of approximately , it is the world's third largest country by total land area. The country consists of 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four municipalities, and two Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau). The national capital is Beijing, and the most populous city and financial center is Shanghai. Modern Chinese trace their origins to a cradle of civilization in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain. The semi-legendary Xia dynasty in the 21st century BCE and the well-attested Shang and Zhou dynasties developed a bureaucratic political system to serve hereditary monarchies, or dyna ...
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Gansu
Gansu (, ; alternately romanized as Kansu) is a province in Northwest China. Its capital and largest city is Lanzhou, in the southeast part of the province. The seventh-largest administrative district by area at , Gansu lies between the Tibetan and Loess plateaus and borders Mongolia ( Govi-Altai Province), Inner Mongolia and Ningxia to the north, Xinjiang and Qinghai to the west, Sichuan to the south and Shaanxi to the east. The Yellow River passes through the southern part of the province. Part of Gansu's territory is located in the Gobi Desert. The Qilian mountains are located in the south of the Province. Gansu has a population of 26 million, ranking 22nd in China. Its population is mostly Han, along with Hui, Dongxiang and Tibetan minorities. The most common language is Mandarin. Gansu is among the poorest administrative divisions in China, ranking 31st, last place, in GDP per capita as of 2019. The State of Qin originated in what is now southeastern Gansu and ...
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Hubei
Hubei (; ; alternately Hupeh) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, and is part of the Central China region. The name of the province means "north of the lake", referring to its position north of Dongting Lake. The provincial capital, Wuhan, serves as a major transportation hub and the political, cultural, and economic hub of central China. Hubei's name is officially abbreviated to "" (), an ancient name associated with the eastern part of the province since the State of E of the Western Zhou dynasty of –771 BCE; a popular name for Hubei is "" () (suggested by that of the powerful State of Chu, which existed in the area during the Eastern Zhou dynasty of 770 – 256 BCE). Hubei borders the provinces of Henan to the north, Anhui to the east, Jiangxi to the southeast, Hunan to the south, Chongqing to the west, and Shaanxi to the northwest. The high-profile Three Gorges Dam is located at Yichang, in the west of the province. Hubei is the 7th-largest p ...
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Liu Jianxun
Liu Jianxun () (1913 – April 23, 1983) was a People's Republic of China politician. He was twice Communist Party of China Committee Secretary of Henan (1961–1966, 1971–1978), governor of Henan (1968–1978) and CPC Committee Secretary of Guangxi (1957–1961). Born in Hebei. He was a delegate to the 5th National People's Congress The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China (NPC; ), or simply the National People's Congress, is constitutionally the supreme state authority and the national legislature of the People's Republic of China. With 2, .... {{Guangxi leaders 1913 births 1983 deaths People's Republic of China politicians from Hebei Chinese Communist Party politicians from Hebei Political office-holders in Guangxi CCP committee secretaries of Henan Governors of Henan Delegates to the 1st National People's Congress Delegates to the 4th National People's Congress Delegates to the 5th National People's Congress CPPCC ...
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Politics Of Henan
The Politics of Henan Province in the People's Republic of China is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China. The Governor of Henan is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Henan. However, in the province's dual party-government governing system, the Governor has less power than the Henan Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Provincial Committee Secretary, colloquially termed the "Henan CCP Party Chief". List of the CCP Party chiefs # Zhang Xi (): May 1949-November 1952 #Pan Fusheng (): November 1952-August 1958 #Wu Zhipu (): August 1958-July 1961 # Liu Jianxun (): July 1961-September 1966 # Wen Minsheng (), acting: September 1966-August 1967 #Liu Jianxun (): March 1971-October 1978 #Duan Junyi (): October 1978-January 1981 # Liu Jie (): January 1981-April 1985 #Yang Xizong (): April 1985-March 1990 # Hou Zongbin (): March 1990-December 1992 #Li Changchun (): December 1992-March 1998 # Ma Zhongchen (): March ...
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Wang Jiadao
Wang Jiadao () (1916–1992) was a People's Liberation Army major general and People's Republic of China politician. He was born in Huoqiu County, Anhui Province. As a member of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, he participated in the Long March. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he was part of the Eighth Route Army. In March 1969, he was involved in the Sino-Soviet border conflict. In 1971, he was made Governor and Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary of Heilongjiang Province after the dismissal of Pan Fusheng Pan Fusheng (; December 1908 – April 1980) was a Chinese Communist Party, Chinese Communist revolutionary and politician. He was the first Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary, party secretary of the short-lived Pingyuan Province of t .... References *山东省地方史志编篡委员会. 《山东省志: 军事志,》. 山东人民出版社. 1996年: 346页. *王中兴, 刘立勤. 《第二野战军》. 国防大学出版社. 1996年: 14 ...
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Heilongjiang
Heilongjiang () formerly romanized as Heilungkiang, is a province in northeast China. The standard one-character abbreviation for the province is (). It was formerly romanized as "Heilungkiang". It is the northernmost and easternmost province of the country and contains China's northernmost point (in Mohe City along the Amur) and easternmost point (at the junction of the Amur and Ussuri rivers). The province is bordered by Jilin to the south and Inner Mongolia to the west. It also shares a border with Russia (Amur Oblast, Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Khabarovsk Krai, Primorsky Krai and Zabaykalsky Krai) to the north and east. The capital and the largest city of the province is Harbin. Among Chinese provincial-level administrative divisions, Heilongjiang is the sixth-largest by total area, the 15th-most populous, and the second-poorest by GDP per capita. The province takes its name from the Amur River (see the etymology section below for details) which marks the border bet ...
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Liu Zihou
Liu Zihou (; December 1909 – December 22, 2001) was a Communist revolutionary leader and politician of the People's Republic of China. He served as Governor of Hubei and Hebei provinces, and as the top leader of Hebei during the Cultural Revolution, but was ousted from his positions after he opposed the reforms of Deng Xiaoping. He was a protégé of Li Xiannian, one of China's top leaders. Communist revolution Liu Zihou was born Liu Wenzhong (刘文忠) in Ren County, southern Hebei province in December 1909. He also used the pseudonym Ma Zhiyuan (马致远). In middle school he secretly participated in revolutionary activities and later joined the Chinese Communist Party in October 1929. In 1935 he was one of the leaders of the peasant riot in southern Hebei, establishing a guerrilla force under the Red Army of China. In 1936 his force was expanded to a division and Liu became the division commander. During the Second Sino-Japanese War and the subsequent Chinese Civil War, ...
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Politics Of Hebei
The politics of Hebei Province in the People's Republic of China is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China. The Governor of Hebei is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Hebei. However, in the province's dual party-government governing system, the Governor has less power than the Hebei Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Provincial Committee Secretary. Secretaries of the CCP Hebei Committee #Lin Tie (): July 12, 1949-August 25, 1966 #Liu Zihou (): August 25, 1966-February 3, 1968 #Li Xuefeng (): February 3, 1968-January 26, 1971 #Liu Zihou (): January 26, 1971-December 26, 1979 #Jin Ming (): December 26, 1979-June 16, 1982 # Gao Yang (): June 6, 1982-May 28, 1985 #Xing Chongzhi (): May 29, 1985-January 27, 1993 #Cheng Weigao (): January 27, 1993-October 8, 1998 #Ye Liansong (): October 8, 1998-June 30, 2000 # Wang Xudong (): June 30, 2000-November 25, 2002 # Bai Keming (): November 25, ...
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Lan Yinong
Lan Yinong (; 1919 – February 14, 2008) original name Lan Yenong (), was a politician of the People's Republic of China. He was born in Chaling County, Hunan Province. He was Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary and Mayor of Chongqing. He was also the Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary and Governor of Guizhou Guizhou (; formerly Kweichow) is a landlocked province in the southwest region of the People's Republic of China. Its capital and largest city is Guiyang, in the center of the province. Guizhou borders the autonomous region of Guangxi to t ... Province. {{Guizhou leaders 1919 births 2008 deaths People's Republic of China politicians from Hunan Chinese Communist Party politicians from Hunan Mayors of Chongqing Political office-holders in Chongqing Governors of Guizhou Political office-holders in Guizhou People's Liberation Army officers Alternate members of the 9th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party Politicians ...
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Politics Of Guizhou
The politics of Guizhou Province in the People's Republic of China is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China. The Governor of Guizhou is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Guizhou. However, in the province's dual party-government governing system, the Governor has less power than the Guizhou Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Provincial Committee Secretary, colloquially termed the "Guizhou Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary, CCP Party Chief". List of provincial-level leaders CCP Guizhou Committee Secretaries #Su Zhenhua: 1949–1954 #Zhou Lin (politician), Zhou Lin: 1954–1964 #Li Dazhang: 1964–1965 #Jia Qiyun: 1965–1967 #Li Zaihe: 1967–1969 #Lan Yinong: 1969–1973 #Lu Ruilin: 1973–1977 #Ma Li (politician), Ma Li (马力): 1977-1979 #Chi Biqing: 1979–1985 #Zhu Houze: 1985 #Hu Jintao: 1985–1988 #Liu Zhengwei: 1988–1993 #Liu Fangren: 1993–2001 #Qian Yunlu: 2001–2005 #Shi Zong ...
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Ding Sheng (general)
Ding Sheng (; 1913–1999) was a Chinese general and politician. He served as the Governor of China's Guangdong province from 1972 until 1974. Ding Sheng joined the Communist Party of China in 1932. He was already an army officer with the Red Army. He participated in the Long March as well as the Second Sino-Japanese War, Chinese Civil War and Sino-Indian War. He died in 1999 in Guangzhou Guangzhou (, ; ; or ; ), also known as Canton () and alternatively romanized as Kwongchow or Kwangchow, is the capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China. Located on the Pearl River about north-northwest of Hong Kon .... References 1913 births 1999 deaths Hakka generals Governors of Guangdong People's Republic of China politicians from Jiangxi Chinese Communist Party politicians from Jiangxi Chinese Red Army generals Commanders of the Guangzhou Military Region Politicians from Ganzhou People's Liberation Army generals from Jiangxi {{Chi ...
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