Apteropeoedes Elegans
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Apteropeoedes Elegans
''Apteropeoedes elegans'' is a species of grasshoppers. It is found in Madagascar. References External links * ''Apteropeoedes elegans''at insectoid.info ''Apteropeoedes elegans''at the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris Insects described in 1964 Euschmidtiidae {{caelifera-stub ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Arthropod
Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arthropod cuticle, cuticle made of chitin, often Mineralization (biology), mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and their body possesses an exoskeleton, external skeleton. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some species have wings. They are an extremely diverse group, with up to 10 million species. The haemocoel, an arthropod's internal cavity, through which its haemolymph – analogue of blood – circulates, accommodates its interior Organ (anatomy), organs; it has an open circulatory system. Like their exteriors, the internal or ...
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Insect
Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body ( head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. Their blood is not totally contained in vessels; some circulates in an open cavity known as the haemocoel. Insects are the most diverse group of animals; they include more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The total number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million; In: potentially over 90% of the animal life forms on Earth are insects. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, which are dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans, which recent research has indicated insects are nested within. Nearly all insects hatch from eggs. ...
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Orthoptera
Orthoptera () is an order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets, including closely related insects, such as the bush crickets or katydids and wētā. The order is subdivided into two suborders: Caelifera – grasshoppers, locusts, and close relatives; and Ensifera – crickets and close relatives. More than 20,000 species are distributed worldwide. The insects in the order have incomplete metamorphosis, and produce sound (known as a "stridulation") by rubbing their wings against each other or their legs, the wings or legs containing rows of corrugated bumps. The tympanum, or ear, is located in the front tibia in crickets, mole crickets, and bush crickets or katydids, and on the first abdominal segment in the grasshoppers and locusts. These organisms use vibrations to locate other individuals. Grasshoppers and other orthopterans are able to fold their wings (i.e. they are members of Neoptera). Etymology The name is derived from the Greek ὀρθό ...
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Caelifera
The Caelifera are a suborder of orthopteran insects. They include the grasshoppers and grasshopper-like insects, as well as other superfamilies classified with them: the ground-hoppers (Tetrigoidea) and pygmy mole crickets (Tridactyloidea). The latter should not be confused with the mole crickets (Gryllotalpidae), which belong to the other Orthopteran sub-order Ensifera. The name of this suborder comes from Latin meaning ''chisel-bearing'' ("chisel" in Latin: ''caelum''), referring to the "stout" shape of its species' ovipositors. Subdivisions and their distribution The Caelifera include some 2,400 valid genera and about 12,000 known species. Many undescribed species probably exist, especially in tropical forests. The Caelifera have a predominantly tropical distribution (as with most Orthoptera) with fewer species known from temperate climate zones. Caelifera are divided into two infraorders: the more basal Tridactylidea and the Acrididea or grasshopper-like species. Thi ...
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Acrididea
Acrididea including the Acridomorpha is an infraorder of insects that describe the grasshoppers (thus also locusts) and ground-hoppers. It contains a large majority of species in the suborder Caelifera and the taxon Acridomorpha may also be used, which excludes the Tetrigoidea. Both names are derived from older texts, such as Imms,Imms AD, rev. Richards OW & Davies RG (1970) ''A General Textbook of Entomology'' 9th Ed. Methuen 886 pp. which placed the "short-horned grasshoppers" and locusts at the family level ( Acrididae). The study of grasshopper species is called acridology. Acridomorpha The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists the following superfamilies: most families and species belong to the Acridoidea. *Acridoidea (MacLeay, 1821) *Eumastacoidea Burr, 1899 ** Chorotypidae Stål, 1873 ** Episactidae Burr, 1899 ** Eumastacidae Burr, 1899 ** Euschmidtiidae Rehn, 1948 ** Mastacideidae Rehn, 1948 ** Morabidae Rehn, 1948 ** †Promastacidae Kevan & Wighton, 1981 ** Theric ...
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Eumastacoidea
Eumastacoidea is a superfamily within the order Orthoptera, suborder Caelifera. The family has a mainly tropical distribution and have sometimes been called "monkey grasshoppers". Description Some of the characters of the members of the superfamily are the lack of an abdominal tympanum, wings if present widen towards the tip, the antennae are short in some groups the hindlegs are spread out laterally at rest. Families The overall classification based on characteristics of the genitalia and the geographic distribution of family groups are as follows: * Family Chorotypidae ** Subfamily Chininae ** Subfamily Chorotypinae ** Subfamily Erianthinae ** Subfamily Eruciinae ** Subfamily Mnesicleinae ** Subfamily Prionacanthinae * Family Episactidae ** Subfamily Episactinae ** Subfamily Espagnolinae ** Subfamily Miraculinae * Family Eumastacidae ** Subfamily Eumastacinae ** Subfamily Gomphomastacinae ** Subfamily Masynteinae ** Subfamily Morseinae ** ...
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Euschmidtiidae
Euschmidtiidae is a family of grasshoppers in the order Orthoptera. There are at least 60 genera and more than 240 described species in Euschmidtiidae, found in Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara. These include West Africa, East Africa, Central Africa, and Southern Africa. Geopolitically, in addition to the List of sov ... and surrounding islands. Genera These 60 genera belong to the family Euschmidtiidae: * '' Acanthomastax'' Descamps, 1964 * '' Acridomastax'' Descamps, 1971 * '' Amalomastax'' Rehn & Rehn, 1945 * '' Amatonga'' Rehn & Rehn, 1945 * '' Ambatomastax'' Descamps & Wintrebert, 1965 * '' Apteropeoedes'' Bolívar, 1903 * '' Apteroschmidtia'' Descamps, 1973 * '' Caenoschmidtia'' Descamps, 1973 * '' Carcinomastax'' Rehn & Rehn, 1945 * '' Chromomastax'' Descamps, 1964 * '' Cryptomastax'' Descamps, 1971 * '' Dactulomastax'' Descamps, 1971 * '' Dendromastax'' Descamps ...
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Apteropeoedes
''Apteropeoedes'' is a genus of grasshoppers. Species are found in the Indian Ocean islands. References External links * ''Apteropeoedes''at insectoid.info Caelifera genera Euschmidtiidae Taxa named by Ignacio Bolívar {{caelifera-stub ...
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Marius Descamps
Marius Descamps (16 June 1924 – 20 February 1996) was a French entomologist, specialist of orthoptera at the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle The French National Museum of Natural History, known in French as the ' (abbreviation MNHN), is the national natural history museum of France and a ' of higher education part of Sorbonne Universities. The main museum, with four galleries, is loc ... in Paris. Works Published ''Recherches morphologiques et biologiques sur les Diopsidae du Nord Cameroun''. References * 1924 births 1996 deaths French entomologists National Museum of Natural History (France) people 20th-century French zoologists {{entomologist-stub ...
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Insects Described In 1964
Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. Their blood is not totally contained in vessels; some circulates in an open cavity known as the haemocoel. Insects are the most diverse group of animals; they include more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The total number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million; In: potentially over 90% of the animal life forms on Earth are insects. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, which are dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans, which recent research has indicated insects are nested within. Nearly all insects hatch from eggs. Inse ...
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