Airamanna
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Airamanna
''Airamanna'' is a Neotropical genus in the family Lycaenidae Lycaenidae is the second-largest family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies. They constitute about 30% of the known butterfl .... Species *'' Airamanna columbia'' (Bálint, 2005) *'' Airamanna rhapsodia'' (Bálint, 2005) *'' Airamanna rhaptissima'' (K. Johnson, 1991) References * , 2005: A review of the Neotropical hairstreak genus ''Annamaria'' with notes on further genera (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). ''Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici'', 97: 115–149. Full article * , 2009: Five chapters on ''Annamaria'' Columbia with the description of a new genus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Eumaeini). ''Boletín Científico Centro de Museos Museo de Historia Natural'' 13 (1): 75–82. Full article* , 1991: Types of Neotropical Theclinae (Lycaenidae) in the Museum National d'Histoire ...
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Airamanna Columbia
''Airamanna'' is a Neotropical genus in the family Lycaenidae Lycaenidae is the second-largest family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies. They constitute about 30% of the known butterfl .... Species *'' Airamanna columbia'' (Bálint, 2005) *'' Airamanna rhapsodia'' (Bálint, 2005) *'' Airamanna rhaptissima'' (K. Johnson, 1991) References * , 2005: A review of the Neotropical hairstreak genus ''Annamaria'' with notes on further genera (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). ''Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici'', 97: 115–149. Full article * , 2009: Five chapters on ''Annamaria'' Columbia with the description of a new genus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Eumaeini). ''Boletín Científico Centro de Museos Museo de Historia Natural'' 13 (1): 75–82. Full article* , 1991: Types of Neotropical Theclinae (Lycaenidae) in the Museum National d'Histoire ...
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Airamanna Rhapsodia
''Airamanna'' is a Neotropical genus in the family Lycaenidae. Species *''Airamanna columbia ''Airamanna'' is a Neotropical genus in the family Lycaenidae Lycaenidae is the second-largest family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose members are also called gossame ...'' (Bálint, 2005) *'' Airamanna rhapsodia'' (Bálint, 2005) *'' Airamanna rhaptissima'' (K. Johnson, 1991) References * , 2005: A review of the Neotropical hairstreak genus ''Annamaria'' with notes on further genera (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). ''Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici'', 97: 115–149. Full article * , 2009: Five chapters on ''Annamaria'' Columbia with the description of a new genus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Eumaeini). ''Boletín Científico Centro de Museos Museo de Historia Natural'' 13 (1): 75–82. Full article* , 1991: Types of Neotropical Theclinae (Lycaenidae) in the Museum National d'Histoire N ...
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Airamanna Rhaptissima
''Airamanna'' is a Neotropical genus in the family Lycaenidae. Species *''Airamanna columbia'' (Bálint, 2005) *''Airamanna rhapsodia ''Airamanna'' is a Neotropical genus in the family Lycaenidae. Species *''Airamanna columbia ''Airamanna'' is a Neotropical genus in the family Lycaenidae Lycaenidae is the second-largest family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae ...'' (Bálint, 2005) *'' Airamanna rhaptissima'' (K. Johnson, 1991) References * , 2005: A review of the Neotropical hairstreak genus ''Annamaria'' with notes on further genera (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). ''Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici'', 97: 115–149. Full article * , 2009: Five chapters on ''Annamaria'' Columbia with the description of a new genus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Eumaeini). ''Boletín Científico Centro de Museos Museo de Historia Natural'' 13 (1): 75–82. Full article* , 1991: Types of Neotropical Theclinae (Lycaenidae) in the Museum National d'Histoire Na ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Arthropod
Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arthropod cuticle, cuticle made of chitin, often Mineralization (biology), mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and their body possesses an exoskeleton, external skeleton. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some species have wings. They are an extremely diverse group, with up to 10 million species. The haemocoel, an arthropod's internal cavity, through which its haemolymph – analogue of blood – circulates, accommodates its interior Organ (anatomy), organs; it has an open circulatory system. Like their exteriors, the internal or ...
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Insect
Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body ( head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. Their blood is not totally contained in vessels; some circulates in an open cavity known as the haemocoel. Insects are the most diverse group of animals; they include more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The total number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million; In: potentially over 90% of the animal life forms on Earth are insects. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, which are dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans, which recent research has indicated insects are nested within. Nearly all insects hatch from eggs. ...
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Lycaenidae
Lycaenidae is the second-largest family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies. They constitute about 30% of the known butterfly species. The family comprises seven subfamilies, including the blues (Polyommatinae), the coppers (Lycaeninae), the hairstreaks (Theclinae), and the harvesters (Miletinae). Description, food, and life cycle Adults are small, under 5 cm usually, and brightly coloured, sometimes with a metallic gloss. Larvae are often flattened rather than cylindrical, with glands that may produce secretions that attract and subdue ants. Their cuticles tend to be thickened. Some larvae are capable of producing vibrations and low sounds that are transmitted through the substrates they inhabit. They use these sounds to communicate with ants.Pierce, N. E.; Braby, M. F.; Heath, A.; Lohman, D. J.; Mathew, J.; Rand, D. B. & Travassos, M. A. (2002)"The eco ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Neotropical
The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropical terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperate zone. Definition In biogeography, the Neotropic or Neotropical realm is one of the eight terrestrial realms. This realm includes South America, Central America, the Caribbean islands, and southern North America. In Mexico, the Yucatán Peninsula and southern lowlands, and most of the east and west coastlines, including the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula are Neotropical. In the United States southern Florida and coastal Central Florida are considered Neotropical. The realm also includes temperate southern South America. In contrast, the Neotropical Floristic Kingdom excludes southernmost South America, which instead is placed in the Antarctic kingdom. The Neotropic is delimited by similarities in fauna or flora. Its fauna and flora are distinct ...
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Eumaeini
The Eumaeini are a tribe of gossamer-winged butterflies (family Lycaenidae). They are typically placed in the subfamily Theclinae, but sometimes considered a separate subfamily Eumaeinae. Over 1,000 species are found in the Neotropical realm Systematics As not all Theclinae have been assigned to tribes, the genus list is preliminary. However, much progress has been made in sorting out the profusion of synonymous taxa, and at least some degree of stability has been achieved in the early years of the 21st century. While there is no good phylogenetic hypothesis yet for the subfamily, groups of at least apparently related genera have been delimited. They are sometimes called "sections", but do not correspond to the taxonomic rank of section (the section in which the gossamer-winged butterflies are placed is the Cossina); if validated as clades and assigned taxonomic rank, they would qualify as subtribes.See Brower (2008) and the references in Savela (2008) There is still much work ...
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