Raspail (Paris Métro)
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Raspail () is a
station Station may refer to: Agriculture * Station (Australian agriculture), a large Australian landholding used for livestock production * Station (New Zealand agriculture), a large New Zealand farm used for grazing by sheep and cattle ** Cattle statio ...
of the
Paris Métro The Paris Métro (, , or , ), short for Métropolitain (), is a rapid transit system serving the Paris metropolitan area in France. A symbol of the city, it is known for its density within the capital's territorial limits, uniform architectur ...
, serving Line 4 and Line 6 in the 14th arrondissement. The station is now fitted with
Platform screen doors Platform screen doors (PSDs), also known as platform edge doors (PEDs), are used at some train, rapid transit and people mover stations to separate the platform from train tracks, as well as on some bus rapid transit, tram and light rail ...
, due to the Line 4 being fitted for automation.


Location

The station is located under
Boulevard Raspail The Boulevard Raspail () is a boulevard of Paris, in France. Its orientation is north–south, and joins boulevard Saint-Germain with place Denfert-Rochereau whilst traversing 7th, 6th and 14th arrondissements. The boulevard intersects maj ...
at the intersection with Boulevard Edgar-Quinet.


Name

The station is named after the ''Boulevard Raspail'', named after 19th-century scientist and statesman François-Vincent Raspail.


History

The station opened on 24 April 1906 with the opening of the extension of line 2 Sud from
Passy Passy () is an area of Paris, France, located in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, 16th arrondissement, on the Rive Droite, Right Bank. It is adjacent to Auteuil, Paris, Auteuil to the southwest, and Chaillot to the northeast. It is home to many ...
to
Place d'Italie The Place d'Italie (; ) is a public space in the 13th arrondissement of Paris. The square has an average dimension somewhat less than 200 meters in extent (comprising about 30,000 m2), and the following streets meet there: * Boulevard Vincent-Aur ...
. On 14 October 1907, ''line 2 Sud'' became part of line 5. On 12 October 1942, the section of line 5 between Étoile and ''Place d'Italie'', including ''Raspail'' was transferred from line 5 to line 6 in order to separate the underground and elevated sections of the metro (because the latter were more vulnerable to air attack during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
). The line 4 platforms were opened on 30 October 1909 when the southern section of line 4 was opened between ''Raspail'' and
Porte d'Orléans The Porte d'Orléans is one of 17 ''portes'' ( city gates of Paris) in the Thiers wall, a defensive wall constructed in the mid-nineteenth century to protect Paris. The wall was demolished after the First World War, creating an open space that ...
; this was temporarily separated from the section of line 4 opened on 21 April 1908 between Châtelet and
Porte de Clignancourt Porte de Clignancourt () is a station of the Paris Métro, the northern terminus of line 4, situated in the 18th Arrondissement. Location The station is located under Boulevard Ornano at the Porte de Clignancourt. History The station was op ...
. On 9 January 1910, the connecting section opened under the
Seine The Seine ( , ) is a river in northern France. Its drainage basin is in the Paris Basin (a geological relative lowland) covering most of northern France. It rises at Source-Seine, northwest of Dijon in northeastern France in the Langres plat ...
between ''Châtelet'' and ''Raspail'', completing line 4. The station was renovated a first time after 1969 by adopting the style ''Mouton-Duvernet'' two-tone orange, cutting radically with the dominant white of the original metro. The station was renovated a second time in 2008 as part of the ''Renouveau du métro'' program and loses its ''Mouton'' style decoration and its orange tiles. The new furniture was blue on Line 6 and water green on Line 4. In 2017, new modifications were applied to the platforms of Line 4, as part of the future automation of the line. In 2018, 1,995,962 travelers entered this station (connecting passengers between the two metro lines were not taken into account) which places it at the 259th position of the metro stations for its attendance.


Passenger services


Access

The station has two entrances in front of nos. 234 and 241 of the Boulevard Raspail.


Station layout


Platforms

The platforms of the two lines are parallel and located at the same level. The platforms in the direction of Mairie de Montrouge and
Charles de Gaulle-Étoile Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English and French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*karilaz'' (in Latin alphabet), whose meaning was ...
are connected to each other by two passages, offering a direct connection. The platforms of the two lines are of standard configuration. They are separated by the metro tracks located in the centre and the roofs of each line are elliptical. They are decorated in the style used for most of the metro stations. White ceramic bevelled tiles cover the walls, the tunnel exits and the outlets of the corridors. The roofs are coated and painted white, and the name of the station is in the
Parisine Parisine is a typeface that was created by Jean-François Porchez and is distributed by Typofonderie. The typeface is used in Paris Métro, tramways and buses and the parts of RER parts that are operated by the RATP Group in Île-de-France. I ...
font on enamelled plates. On the platforms of line 6, the lighting strip is white and rounded in the ''Gaudin'' style of the metro revival of the 2000s, the advertising frames are a white ceramic, and the seats are in ''Akiko'' blue style. On Line 4, the metro is automated, there are no more banners, advertising frames, advertising, or seats. After the successful experiment of the Line 14, the RATP started to look forward to automating existing lines. After completely automating line 1, the RATP started focusing on the Line 4. Because of that, Raspail was fitted with
Platform screen doors Platform screen doors (PSDs), also known as platform edge doors (PEDs), are used at some train, rapid transit and people mover stations to separate the platform from train tracks, as well as on some bus rapid transit, tram and light rail ...
and were installed in September and October 2018.


Bus connections

The station is served by Line 68 of the RATP Bus Network.


Nearby

Nearby are the Fondation Cartier pour l'Art Contemporain (contemporary art museum), the
École Spéciale d'Architecture The École spéciale d'architecture (ÉSA; formerly École centrale d'architecture) is a private school for architecture at 254, boulevard Raspail in Paris, France. The diploma from the École spéciale d'architecture (DESA), recognized by the St ...
(architecture school) and the
Montparnasse Cemetery Montparnasse Cemetery () is a cemetery in the Montparnasse quarter of Paris, in the city's 14th arrondissement of Paris, 14th arrondissement. The cemetery is roughly 47 acres and is the second largest cemetery in Paris. The cemetery has over 35,00 ...
.


Gallery

Raspail métro ES.jpg, Street-level entrance at Raspail Station Raspail Métro Paris Ligne 6 - Paris XIV (FR75) - 2022-07-04 - 2.jpg, Line 6 platforms at Raspail


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Raspail (Paris Metro) Paris Métro stations in the 14th arrondissement of Paris Railway stations in France opened in 1906