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Events


Pre-1600

* 661 – The Rashidun Caliphate is effectively ended with the assassination of Ali, the last caliph. * 1531 – The 6.4–7.1 Lisbon earthquake kills about thirty thousand people. * 1564 – The Council of Trent establishes an official distinction between
Roman Catholicism The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
and Protestantism. * 1564 – The Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Tsardom of Russia in the Battle of Ula during the Livonian War.


1601–1900

* 1699 – For the first time, the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Centr ...
permanently cedes territory to the Christian powers. * 1700 – The 8.7–9.2 Cascadia earthquake takes place off the west coast of
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...
, as evidenced by Japanese records. * 1765 – A British naval expedition arrives at and names Port Egmont in the Falkland Islands, founding a settlement there eight days later. (Arrival was 15 January 1765 O.S.) * 1788 – The British First Fleet, led by Arthur Phillip, sails into Port Jackson (Sydney Harbour) to establish
Sydney Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
, the first permanent European settlement on Australia. Commemorated as Australia Day. * 1808 – The Rum Rebellion is the only successful (albeit short-lived) armed takeover of the government in New South Wales. * 1837
Michigan Michigan ( ) is a peninsular U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, ...
is admitted as the 26th U.S. state. * 1841Gordon Bremer takes formal possession of Hong Kong Island at what is now Possession Point, establishing
British Hong Kong Hong Kong was under British Empire, British rule from 1841 to 1997, except for a Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, brief period of Japanese occupation during World War II from 1941 to 1945. It was a crown colony of the United Kingdom from 1841 ...
.Base closure to end Royal Navy's Far East presence
,
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
, 4 November 1997
* 1855Point No Point Treaty is signed in Washington Territory. * 1856 – First Battle of Seattle: Marines from the drive off American Indian attackers after all-day battle with settlers. Walt Crowley and David Wilma
Native Americans attack Seattle on January 26, 1856
, HistoryLink.org, February 15, 2003. Retrieved November 2, 2006.
* 1861
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
: The state of
Louisiana Louisiana ( ; ; ) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It borders Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, and Mississippi to the east. Of the 50 U.S. states, it ranks 31st in area and 25 ...
secedes from the Union. * 1863 – American Civil War: General Ambrose Burnside is relieved of command of the Army of the Potomac after the disastrous Fredericksburg campaign. He is replaced by Joseph Hooker. * 1863 – American Civil War:
Governor of Massachusetts The governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the head of government of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The governor is the chief executive, head of the state cabinet and the commander-in-chief of the commonw ...
John Albion Andrew receives permission from the Secretary of War to raise a militia organization for men of African descent. * 1870Reconstruction Era:
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the East Coast of the United States ...
is readmitted to the Union. * 1885 – Troops loyal to The Mahdi conquer Khartoum, killing the Governor-General Charles George Gordon.


1901–present

* 1905 – The world's largest
diamond Diamond is a Allotropes of carbon, solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. Diamond is tasteless, odourless, strong, brittle solid, colourless in pure form, a poor conductor of e ...
ever, the Cullinan, which weighs , is found at the Premier Mine near Pretoria in South Africa. * 1915 – The
Rocky Mountain National Park Rocky Mountain National Park is a List of national parks of the United States, national park of the United States located approximately northwest of Denver in north-central Colorado, within the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains. The park is s ...
is established by an act of the U.S. Congress. * 1918Finnish Civil War: A group of Red Guards hangs a red lantern atop the tower of Helsinki Workers' Hall to symbolically mark the start of the war. * 1926 – The first demonstration of the television by John Logie Baird. * 1930 – The
Indian National Congress The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party, or simply the Congress, is a political parties in India, political party in India with deep roots in most regions of India. Founded on 28 December 1885, it was the first mo ...
declares 26 January as Independence Day or as the day for Poorna Swaraj ("Complete Independence") which occurred 17 years later. * 1934 – The Apollo Theater reopens in Harlem, New York City. * 1934 – German–Polish declaration of non-aggression is signed. * 1939Spanish Civil War: Catalonia Offensive: Troops loyal to nationalist General
Francisco Franco Francisco Franco Bahamonde (born Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco Bahamonde; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general and dictator who led the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalist forces i ...
and aided by
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
take
Barcelona Barcelona ( ; ; ) is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second-most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within c ...
. * 1942
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: The first United States forces arrive in Europe, landing in
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ; ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It has been #Descriptions, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares Repub ...
. * 1945 – World War II: Audie Murphy displays valor and bravery in action for which he will later be awarded the Medal of Honor. *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
– The Hale Telescope at Palomar Observatory sees first light under the direction of Edwin Hubble, becoming the largest aperture optical telescope (until BTA-6 is built in 1976). * 1950 – The Constitution of India comes into force, forming a republic. Rajendra Prasad is sworn in as the first President of India. Observed as Republic Day in India. * 1952Black Saturday in Egypt: rioters burn
Cairo Cairo ( ; , ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, being home to more than 10 million people. It is also part of the List of urban agglomerations in Africa, largest urban agglomeration in Africa, L ...
's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. * 1956 – Soviet Union cedes Porkkala back to Finland. * 1959 – The Chain Island is listed for sale by the
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
State Lands Commission, with a minimum bid of $5,226. * 1962Ranger 3 is launched to study the
Moon The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. It Orbit of the Moon, orbits around Earth at Lunar distance, an average distance of (; about 30 times Earth diameter, Earth's diameter). The Moon rotation, rotates, with a rotation period (lunar ...
. The space probe later misses the Moon by 22,000 miles (35,400 km). * 1966 – The three Beaumont children disappear from a beach in Glenelg, South Australia, resulting in one of the country's largest-ever police investigations. * 1972JAT Flight 367 is destroyed by a terrorist bomb, killing 27 of the 28 people on board the DC-9. Flight attendant Vesna Vulović survives with critical injuries. * 1974Turkish Airlines Flight 301 crashes during takeoff from Izmir Cumaovası Airport (now İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport), killing 66 of the 73 people on board the
Fokker F28 Fellowship The Fokker F28 Fellowship is a twin-engined, short-range jet airliner designed and built by Netherlands, Dutch aircraft manufacturer Fokker. Following the Fokker F27 Friendship, an early and commercially successful turboprop-powered regional air ...
. * 1986 – The Ugandan government of Tito Okello is overthrown by the National Resistance Army, led by Yoweri Museveni. * 1991Mohamed Siad Barre is removed from power in
Somalia Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is the easternmost country in continental Africa. The country is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya to the southwest, th ...
, ending centralized government, and is succeeded by Ali Mahdi. * 1998Lewinsky scandal: On American television, U.S. President
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...
denies having had "sexual relations" with former White House intern Monica Lewinsky. * 2001 – The 7.7 Gujarat earthquake shakes Western India, leaving 13,805–20,023 dead and about 166,800 injured. * 2001 – Diane Whipple, a lacrosse coach, is killed in a dog attack in San Francisco. The resulting court case clarified the meaning of implied malice murder. *
2009 2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
– Rioting breaks out in Antananarivo, Madagascar, sparking a political crisis that will result in the replacement of President Marc Ravalomanana with Andry Rajoelina. *
2009 2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
Nadya Suleman gives birth to the world's first surviving octuplets. * 2015 – An aircraft crashes at Los Llanos Air Base in Albacete, Spain, killing 11 people and injuring 21 others. * 2015 – Syrian civil war: The People's Protection Units (YPG) recaptures the city of Kobanî from the
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant The Islamic State (IS), also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and Daesh, is a transnational Salafi jihadist organization and unrecognized quasi-state. IS occupied signi ...
(ISIL), marking a turning point in the Siege of Kobanî. * 2020 – A Sikorsky S-76B flying from John Wayne Airport to Camarillo Airport crashes in Calabasas, 30 miles west of
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
, killing all nine people on board, including five-time NBA champion Kobe Bryant and his daughter Gianna Bryant. * 2021 – Protesters and farmers storm the Red Fort near
Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, but spread chiefly to the west, or beyond its Bank (geography ...
, clashing with police. One protester is killed and more than 80 police officers are injured.


Births


Pre-1600

* 183Lady Zhen, wife of
Cao Pi Cao Pi () (late 187 – 29 June 226), courtesy name Zihuan, was the first emperor of the state of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period of China. He was the second son of Cao Cao, a warlord who lived in the late Eastern Han dynasty, but the ...
(died 221) * 1541Florent Chrestien, French poet and translator (died 1596) * 1549Jakob Ebert, German theologian (died 1614) * 1582Giovanni Lanfranco, Italian painter (died 1647)


1601–1900

* 1657William Wake, Archbishop of Canterbury (died 1737) * 1714Jean-Baptiste Pigalle, French sculptor and educator (died 1785) * 1715Claude Adrien Helvétius, French philosopher (died 1771) * 1716George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville, English general and politician, Secretary of State for the Colonies (died 1785) * 1722Alexander Carlyle, Scottish minister and author (died 1805) * 1763Charles XIV John of Sweden (died 1844) *
1781 Events January–March * January – William Pitt the Younger, later Prime Minister of Great Britain, enters Parliament of Great Britain, Parliament, aged 21. * January 1 – Industrial Revolution: The Iron Bridge opens ...
Ludwig Achim von Arnim, German poet and author (died 1831) * 1813Juan Pablo Duarte, Dominican philosopher and poet, founding father of the Dominican Republic (died 1876) * 1824Emil Czyrniański, Polish chemist (died 1888) * 1832George Shiras Jr., American lawyer and Supreme Court justice (died 1924) * 1842François Coppée, French poet and author (died 1908) * 1852Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza, Italian-French explorer (died 1905) * 1861Louis Anquetin, French painter (died 1932) * 1863Charles Wade, Australian politician, 17th
Premier of New South Wales The premier of New South Wales is the head of government in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The Government of New South Wales follows the Westminster system, Westminster Parliamentary System, with a Parliament of New South Wales actin ...
(died 1922) * 1864József Pusztai, Slovene-Hungarian poet and journalist (died 1934) * 1866John Cady, American golfer (died 1933) * 1877Kees van Dongen, Dutch painter (died 1968) * 1880Douglas MacArthur, American general, Medal of Honor recipient (died 1964) * 1885Harry Ricardo, English engineer and academic (died 1974) * 1885 – Per Thorén, Swedish figure skater (died 1962) * 1887François Faber, French-Luxembourgish cyclist (died 1915) * 1887 – Marc Mitscher, American admiral and pilot (died 1947) * 1891Frank Costello, Italian-American mob boss (died 1973) * 1891 – August Froehlich, German priest and martyr (died 1942) * 1891 – Wilder Penfield, American-Canadian neurosurgeon and academic (died 1976) * 1892Bessie Coleman, American pilot (died 1926) * 1893Giuseppe Genco Russo, Italian mob boss (died 1976) * 1899Günther Reindorff, Russian-Estonian graphic designer and illustrator (died 1974) * 1900Karl Ristenpart, German conductor (died 1967)


1901–present

* 1902Menno ter Braak, Dutch author (died 1940) * 1904Ancel Keys, American physiologist and nutritionist (died 2004) * 1904 – Seán MacBride, Irish lawyer and politician, Irish Minister for External Affairs Nobel Prize laureate (died 1988) * 1905Charles Lane, American actor and singer (died 2007) * 1905 – Maria von Trapp, Austrian-American singer (died 1987) * 1907Rex Connor, Australian politician (died 1977) * 1907 – Dimitrios Holevas, Greek priest and philologist (died 2001) * 1908Jill Esmond, English actress (died 1990) * 1908 – Rupprecht Geiger, German painter and sculptor (died 2009) * 1908 – Stéphane Grappelli, French violinist (died 1997) * 1908 – Robert Halperin, American yachtsman (died 1985) * 1910Jean Image, Hungarian-French animator, director, and screenwriter (died 1989) * 1911Polykarp Kusch, German-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1993) * 1911 – Norbert Schultze, German composer and conductor (died 2002) * 1913Jimmy Van Heusen, American pianist and composer (died 1990) * 1914Dürrüşehvar Sultan, Imperial Princess of the Ottoman Empire (died 2006) * 1915William Hopper, American actor (died 1970) * 1917Louis Zamperini, American runner and captain (died 2014) * 1918Philip José Farmer, American author (died 2009) * 1919Valentino Mazzola, Italian footballer (died 1949) * 1919 – Bill Nicholson, English footballer and manager (died 2004) * 1919 – Hyun Soong-jong, South Korean politician, 24th Prime Minister of South Korea (died 2020) * 1920Hans Holzer, Austrian-American paranormal researcher and author (died 2009) * 1921Eddie Barclay, French record producer, founded Barclay Records (died 2005) * 1921 – Akio Morita, Japanese businessman, co-founded
Sony is a Japanese multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at Sony City in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. The Sony Group encompasses various businesses, including Sony Corporation (electronics), Sony Semiconductor Solutions (i ...
(died 1999) * 1921 – Veikko Uusimäki, Finnish actor and theater councilor (died 2008) * 1922Michael Bentine, English actor and screenwriter (died 1996) * 1922 – Seán Flanagan, Irish footballer and politician, 7th Irish Minister for Health (died 1993) * 1922 – Gil Merrick, English footballer (died 2010) * 1923Patrick J. Hannifin, American admiral (died 2014) * 1923 – Anne Jeffreys, American actress and singer (died 2017) * 1924Alice Babs, Swedish singer and actress (died 2014) * 1924 – Anahid Ajemian, American violinist (died 2016) * 1924 – Annette Strauss, American philanthropist and politician, Mayor of Dallas (died 1998) * 1925David Jenkins, English bishop and theologian (died 2016) * 1925 – Joan Leslie, American actress (died 2015) * 1925 – Paul Newman, American actor, activist, director, race car driver, and businessman, co-founded Newman's Own (died 2008) * 1925 – Ben Pucci, American football player and sportscaster (died 2013) * 1925 – Claude Ryan, Canadian journalist and politician (died 2004) * 1926Farman Fatehpuri, Pakistani linguist and scholar (died 2013) * 1926 – Joseph Bacon Fraser Jr., American architect and businessman, co-founded the Sea Pines Company (died 2014) * 1927José Azcona del Hoyo, Honduran businessman and politician, President of Honduras (died 2005) * 1927 – Bob Nieman, American baseball player and scout (died 1985) * 1927 – Hubert Schieth, German footballer and manager (died 2013) * 1928Roger Vadim, French actor and director (died 2000) * 1929
Jules Feiffer Jules Ralph Feiffer ( ; January 26, 1929 – January 17, 2025) was an American cartoonist and author, who at one time was considered the most widely read satirist in the country. He won the Pulitzer Prize in 1986 for Pulitzer Prize for Editori ...
, American cartoonist, playwright, screenwriter, and educator (died 2025) * 1933Donald Sarason, American mathematician (died 2017) * 1934Roger Landry, Canadian businessman and publisher (died 2020) * 1934 – Charles Marowitz, American director, playwright, and critic (died 2014) * 1934 – Huey "Piano" Smith, American pianist and songwriter (died 2023) * 1934 – Bob Uecker, American baseball player, sportscaster and actor (died 2025) * 1935Corrado Augias, Italian journalist and politician * 1935 – Henry Jordan, American football player (died 1977) * 1935 – Paula Rego, Portuguese-born British visual artist (died 2022) * 1936
Sal Buscema Sal Buscema ( ; born Silvio Buscema, , on January 26, 1936) is an American comics artist, primarily for Marvel Comics, where he had a ten-year run as artist of ''The Incredible Hulk (comic book), The Incredible Hulk'' and an eight-year run as art ...
, American illustrator * 1937Joseph Saidu Momoh, Sierra Leonean soldier and politician, 2nd President of Sierra Leone (died 2003) *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
Henry Jaglom, English-American director and screenwriter * 1940Séamus Hegarty, Irish bishop (died 2019) * 1940 – Frank Large, English footballer and cricketer (died 2003) * 1943César Gutiérrez, Venezuelan baseball player and manager (died 2005) * 1943 – Jack Warner, Trinidadian businessman and politician * 1944Angela Davis, American activist, academic, and author * 1944 – Jerry Sandusky, American football coach and criminal * 1945Jacqueline du Pré, English cellist (died 1987) * 1945 – David Purley, English race car driver (died 1985) *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
Susan Friedlander, American mathematician * 1946 – Christopher Hampton, Portuguese-English director, screenwriter, and playwright * 1946 – Gene Siskel, American journalist and film critic (died 1999) * 1947Patrick Dewaere, French actor and composer (died 1982) * 1947 – Les Ebdon, English chemist and academic * 1947 – Redmond Morris, 4th Baron Killanin, Irish director, producer, and production manager * 1947 – Richard Portnow, American actor * 1947 – Michel Sardou, French singer-songwriter and actor * 1948Alda Facio, Costa Rican jurist, writer and teacher * 1948 – Corky Laing, Canadian rock drummer *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
Jonathan Carroll, American author * 1949 – David Strathairn, American actor * 1950Jörg Haider, Austrian lawyer and politician, Governor of Carinthia (died 2008) * 1950 – Ivan Hlinka, Czech ice hockey player and coach (died 2004) * 1950 – Jack Youngblood, American football player * 1951David Briggs, Australian guitarist, songwriter, and producer * 1951 – Andy Hummel, American singer-songwriter and bass player (died 2010) * 1951 – Anne Mills, English economist and academic * 1952Tom Henderson, American basketball player * 1953Alik L. Alik, Micronesian politician, 7th Vice President of the Federated States of Micronesia * 1953 – Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Danish politician and diplomat, 39th Prime Minister of Denmark * 1953 – Lucinda Williams, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1954Kim Hughes, Australian cricketer * 1955Eddie Van Halen, Dutch-American guitarist, songwriter, and producer (died 2020) * 1957Road Warrior Hawk, American wrestler (died 2003) * 1958Anita Baker, American singer-songwriter * 1958 –
Ellen DeGeneres Ellen Lee DeGeneres ( ; born January 26, 1958) is an American former comedian, actress, television host, writer, and producer. She began her career in stand-up comedy in the early 1980s, gaining national attention with a 1986 appearance on '' ...
, American comedian, actress, and talk show host * 1960Charlie Gillingham, American musician * 1961Wayne Gretzky, Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1961 – Tom Keifer, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1962Guo Jian, Chinese-Australian painter, sculptor, and photographer * 1962 – Tim May, Australian cricketer * 1962 – Oscar Ruggeri, Argentine footballer and manager * 1963Jazzie B, British DJ and music producer * 1963 –
José Mourinho José Mário dos Santos Mourinho Félix (; born 26 January 1963) is a Portuguese professional Association football, football Manager (association football), manager and former player, who is currently the head coach of Süper Lig club Fenerba ...
, Portuguese footballer and manager * 1963 – Simon O'Donnell, Australian footballer, cricketer, and sportscaster * 1963 – Tony Parks, English footballer and manager * 1963 – Andrew Ridgeley, English singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1964Adam Crozier, Scottish businessman * 1964 – Paul Johansson, American-Canadian actor * 1965Kevin McCarthy, American politician, 55th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives * 1965 – Thomas Östros, Swedish businessman and politician * 1965 – Natalia Yurchenko, Russian gymnast and coach * 1966Kazushige Nagashima, Japanese baseball player and sportscaster * 1967Bryan Callen, American comedian, actor, and writer * 1967 – Anatoly Komm, Russian chef and businessman * 1967 – Col Needham, English businessman, co-founded Internet Movie Database * 1968Jupiter Apple, Brazilian singer-songwriter, film director, and actor (died 2015) * 1969George Dikeoulakos, Greek-Romanian basketball player and coach * 1970Kirk Franklin, American singer-songwriter and producer * 1972Nate Mooney, American actor * 1973Jennifer Crystal Foley, American actress * 1973 – Larissa Lowing, Canadian artistic gymnast * 1973 – Melvil Poupaud, French actor, director, and screenwriter * 1973 – Brendan Rodgers, Northern Irish footballer and manager * 1973 – Mayu Shinjo, Japanese author and illustrator *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Gilles Marini, French actor * 1977Vince Carter, American basketball player * 1977 – Justin Gimelstob, American tennis player and coach * 1978Esteban Germán, Dominican baseball player * 1978 – Corina Morariu, American tennis player and sportscaster * 1978 – Andrés Torres, American baseball player *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
Sara Rue, American actress * 1981José de Jesús Corona, Mexican footballer * 1981 – Gustavo Dudamel, Venezuelan violinist, composer, and conductor * 1981 – Juan José Haedo, Argentine cyclist * 1981 – Colin O'Donoghue, Irish actor * 1983Petri Oravainen, Finnish footballer * 1983 – Eric Werner, American ice hockey player * 1984Ryan Hoffman, Australian rugby league player * 1984 – Iain Turner, Scottish footballer * 1984 – Luo Xuejuan, Chinese swimmer * 1985Heather Stanning, English rower * 1986Gerald Green, American basketball player * 1986 – Kim Jae-joong, South Korean singer, songwriter, actor, and director * 1986 – Mustapha Yatabaré, French-Malian footballer * 1987Sebastian Giovinco, Italian footballer * 1987 – Héctor Noesí, Dominican baseball player * 1988Dan Bailey, American football player * 1988 – Dimitrios Chondrokoukis, Greek high jumper * 1989MarShon Brooks, American basketball player * 1989 – Emily Hughes, American figure skater * 1989 – Torrey Smith, American football player * 1990Brandon Bolden, American football player * 1990 – Sergio Pérez, Mexican race car driver * 1990 – Peter Sagan, Slovak professional cyclist * 1991Esteban Andrada, Argentine footballer * 1991 – Nicolò Melli, Italian-American basketball player * 1991 – Alex Sandro, Brazilian footballer * 1991 – Manti Te'o, American football player * 1992Mercedes Moné, American wrestler * 1993Miguel Borja, Colombian footballer * 1993 – Lana Clelland, Scottish footballer * 1993 – Kevin Pangos, Canadian-Slovenian basketball player * 1993 – Alice Powell, British racing driver * 1993 – Florian Thauvin, French footballer * 1994Montrezl Harrell, American basketball player * 1995Jean-Charles Castelletto, Cameroonian footballer * 1995 – Sione Katoa, New Zealand rugby league player * 1996Zakaria Bakkali, Belgian footballer * 1996 – Hwang Hee-chan, South Korean football player * 1997Gedion Zelalem, German-born American soccer player * 1998Moonbin, South Korean singer and actor. (died 2023) *
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
Leonardo Balerdi, Argentine footballer * 1999 – Travis Etienne, American football player * 2000Ester Expósito, Spanish actress * 2000 – Darius Garland, American basketball player * 2001Latalia Bevan, Welsh artistic gymnast * 2001 – Isaac Okoro, American basketball player * 2002Darya Astakhova, Russian tennis player *
2009 2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
YaYa Gosselin, American actress * 2009 – The Suleman octuplets


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 738John of Dailam, Syrian monk and saint (born 660) * 1390Adolph IX, Count of Holstein-Kiel (bornc 1327) * 1567Nicholas Wotton, English courtier and diplomat (born 1497)


1601–1900

* 1620Amar Singh I, ruler of Mewar (born 1559) * 1630Henry Briggs, English mathematician and astronomer (born 1556) * 1641Lawrence Hyde, English lawyer (born 1562) * 1697Georg Mohr, Danish mathematician and theorist (born 1640) * 1744Ludwig Andreas von Khevenhüller, Austrian field marshal (born 1683) * 1750Albert Schultens, Dutch philologist and academic (born 1686) * 1795Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach, German harpsichord player and composer (born 1732) * 1799Gabriel Christie, Scottish general (born 1722) * 1814Manuel do Cenáculo, Portuguese prelate and antiquarian (born 1724) * 1823Edward Jenner, English physician and immunologist, creator of the smallpox vaccine (born 1749) * 1824Théodore Géricault, French painter and lithographer (born 1791) * 1830Filippo Castagna, Maltese politician (born 1765) * 1849Thomas Lovell Beddoes, English poet, playwright, and physician (born 1803) * 1855Gérard de Nerval, French poet and translator (born 1808) * 1860Wilhelmine Schröder-Devrient, opera singer (born 1804) * 1869Duncan Gordon Boyes, English soldier; Victoria Cross recipient (born 1846) * 1885Edward Davy, English-Australian physician and engineer (born 1806) * 1885 – Charles George Gordon, English general and politician (born 1833) * 1886David Rice Atchison, American general and politician (born 1807) * 1887Anandi Gopal Joshi, one of the first female Indian physicians (born 1865) * 1891Nicolaus Otto, German engineer, invented the
Internal combustion engine An internal combustion engine (ICE or IC engine) is a heat engine in which the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion chamber that is an integral part of the working fluid flow circuit. In an internal comb ...
(born 1833) * 1893Abner Doubleday, American general (born 1819) * 1895Arthur Cayley, English mathematician and academic (born 1825) * 1896James Edwin Campbell, American educator, school administrator, newspaper editor, poet, and essayist (born 1867)


1901–present

* 1904Whitaker Wright, English businessman (born 1846) * 1920Jeanne Hébuterne, French painter and author (born 1898) * 1932William Wrigley Jr., American businessman, founded the Wrigley Company (born 1861) * 1943Harry H. Laughlin, American sociologist and eugenicist (born 1880) * 1943 – Nikolai Vavilov, Russian botanist and geneticist (born 1887) *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
Adriaan van Maanen, Dutch-American astronomer and academic (born 1884) * 1947Grace Moore, American soprano and actress (born 1898) * 1947
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
adopted its constitution and transitioned into a
republic A republic, based on the Latin phrase ''res publica'' ('public affair' or 'people's affair'), is a State (polity), state in which Power (social and political), political power rests with the public (people), typically through their Representat ...
on this day. * 1948Fred Conrad Koch, American biochemist and endocrinologist (born 1876) * 1953Athanase David, Canadian lawyer and politician (born 1882) * 1962Lucky Luciano, Italian-American mob boss (born 1897) * 1968Merrill C. Meigs, American publisher (born 1883) * 1973Edward G. Robinson, Romanian-American actor (born 1893) *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
João Branco Núncio, Portuguese bullfighter (born 1901) * 1977Dietrich von Hildebrand, German Catholic philosopher and author (born 1889) *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
Nelson Rockefeller, American businessman and politician, 41st Vice President of the United States (born 1908) * 1983Bear Bryant, American football player and coach (born 1913) * 1985Kenny Clarke, American jazz drummer and bandleader (born 1914) * 1986Ruben Nirvi, Finnish linguist and professor (born 1905) * 1990Lewis Mumford, American sociologist and historian (born 1895) * 1992José Ferrer, Puerto Rican-American actor (born 1912) * 1993Jan Gies, Dutch businessman and humanitarian (born 1905) * 1993 – Jeanne Sauvé, Canadian journalist and politician, Governor General of Canada (born 1922) * 1996Harold Brodkey, American author and academic (born 1930) * 1996 – Frank Howard, American football player and coach (born 1909) * 1996 – Henry Lewis, American bassist and conductor (born 1932) * 1997Jeane Dixon, American astrologer and psychic (born 1904) * 2000Don Budge, American tennis player and coach (born 1915) * 2000 – Kathleen Hale, English author and illustrator (born 1898) * 2000 – A. E. van Vogt, Canadian-American author (born 1912) * 2001Al McGuire, American basketball player and coach (born 1928) * 2003Valeriy Brumel, Russian high jumper (born 1942) * 2003 – Hugh Trevor-Roper, English historian and academic (born 1917) * 2003 – George Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie, Scottish banker and politician, Secretary of State for Scotland (born 1931) *
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
Fred Haas, American golfer (born 1916) * 2006Khan Abdul Wali Khan, Pakistani politician (born 1917) * 2007Gump Worsley, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1929) * 2008Viktor Schreckengost, American sculptor and designer (born 1906) * 2008 – George Habash, Palestinian politician, founder of the PFLP (born 1926) * 2010Louis Auchincloss, American novelist and essayist (born 1917) *
2011 The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
David Kato Kisule, Ugandan teacher and LGBT rights activist, considered a father of Uganda's gay rights movement (born 1964) * 2011 – Charlie Louvin, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1927) * 2012Roberto Mieres, Argentinian race car driver (born 1924) * 2013Christine M. Jones, American educator and politician (born 1929) * 2013 – Stefan Kudelski, Polish-Swiss engineer, inventor of the Nagra (born 1929) * 2013 – Padma Kant Shukla, Indian physicist and academic (born 1950) * 2013 – Shōtarō Yasuoka, Japanese author (born 1920) * 2014Tom Gola, American basketball player, coach, and politician (born 1933) * 2014 – Paula Gruden, Slovenian-Australian poet and translator (born 1921) * 2014 – José Emilio Pacheco, Mexican poet and author (born 1939) * 2015Cleven "Goodie" Goudeau, American art director and cartoonist (born 1932) * 2015 – Tom Uren, Australian politician (born 1921) * 2016Sahabzada Yaqub Khan, Pakistani military leader, foreign minister, and diplomat (born 1920) * 2016 – Abe Vigoda, American actor (born 1921) * 2017Mike Connors, American actor (born 1925) * 2017 – Tam Dalyell, Scottish politician (born 1932) * 2017 – Lindy Delapenha, Jamaican footballer and sports journalist (born 1927) * 2017 – Barbara Hale, American actress (born 1922) * 2017 – Barbara Howard, Canadian sprinter and educator (born 1920) * 2020John Altobelli, American college baseball coach (born 1963) * 2020 – Gianna Bryant, American student-athlete (born 2006) * 2020 – Kobe Bryant, American basketball player (born 1978) *
2025 So far, the year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudanese civil war, and the Gaza war. Internal crises in Bangladesh post-resignation v ...
Suzanne Massie, American historian (born 1931)


Holidays and observances

* Christian feast day: ** Saint Alberic of Cîteaux ** Blessed Gabriele Allegra ** Saint Paula of Rome ** January 26 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) * Australia Day (
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
) * Republic Day (India)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on January 26
{{months Days of January