Gare De L'Est (Paris Métro)
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Gare de l'Est – Verdun () is a station of the
Paris Métro The Paris Métro (, , or , ), short for Métropolitain (), is a rapid transit system serving the Paris metropolitan area in France. A symbol of the city, it is known for its density within the capital's territorial limits, uniform architectur ...
, serving Lines 4, 5, and 7 is located in the 10th arrondissement in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
,
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
. It is the fifth busiest station on the network.


Location

The metro station consisting of three lines is located in front of the Gare de l'Est at the intersection of Rue du 8-Mai-1945 and Boulevard de Strasbourg, Line 4 follows a north/south axis and Lines 5 and 7 follow an east / west axis.


History

The station was opened on 15 November 1907 as part of the extension of line 5 from ''Lancry'' (now Jacques Bonsergent) to
Gare du Nord The Gare du Nord (; ), officially Paris Nord, is one of the seven large mainline railway station termini in Paris, France. The station is served by trains that run between the capital and northern France via the Paris–Lille railway, as well ...
. The line 4 platforms were opened on 21 April 1908 as part of the first section of the line from Châtelet to Porte de Clignancourt. The line 7 platforms were opened on 5 November 1910 as part of the first section of the line from Opéra to Porte de la Villette. Lines 5 and 7 are parallel, running as four tracks with an
island platform An island platform (also center platform (American English) or centre platform (British English)) is a station layout arrangement where a single platform is positioned between two tracks within a railway station, tram stop or transitway inte ...
with two
side platform A side platform (also known as a marginal platform or a single-face platform) is a platform positioned to the side of one or more railway tracks or guideways at a railway station, tram stop, or transitway. A station having dual side platforms, ...
s. Line 4 runs under 5 and 7 perpendicularly. The station bears the name of Gare de l'Est, the station under which it is built. Its full name is Gare de l'Est-Verdun, named after the Avenue de Verdun nearby. The name Verdun is in memory of
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
's
Battle of Verdun The Battle of Verdun ( ; ) was fought from 21 February to 18 December 1916 on the Western Front (World War I), Western Front in French Third Republic, France. The battle was the longest of the First World War and took place on the hills north ...
to which French soldiers were sent from the railway station. From September 2006 to June 2007, Gare de l'Est and its metro station underwent a major renovation thanks to the ''Gares en mouvement'' and ''Un métro + beau'' projects, to accommodate a more beautiful and modern station the LGV Est line. On the platforms of Lines 5 and 7, orange tiles and blue paint gave way to traditional white tiles. The lights were also replaced, and the latest model of ''smiley'' style seating had been installed. Finally, the '' Parisine'' typeface replaced the ''Motte'' typeface, symbolizing the end of work on the platform. The new standard signage was installed throughout the station. Only slight changes occurred on the platforms of Line 4. Apart from the replacement of the orange ''Motte'' tiles at the ends of the platforms and the passage of a layer of paint on the damaged tile of the vault. In 2018, it was the fifth busiest metro station in the network, with 21,432,041 passengers passing through the train station.


Passenger services


Access

The station has eight entrances: * Access 1: Rue d'Alsace * Access 2: SNCF Gare de l'Est * Access 3: Place du 11-Novembre-1918 * Access 4: Rue du Faubourg-Saint-Martin * Access 5: Rue du 8-Mai-1945 * Access 6: Boulevard de Strasbourg * Access 7: Landing * Access 8: Boulevard Magenta


Station layout


Bus and RER connections

The station is served by Lines 31, 32, 35, 38, 39, 46, 56, 91 and the OpenTour tourist line of the RATP Bus Network and, at night, by Lines N01, N02, N13, N14, N41, N42, N43, N44, N45, N140, N141, N142, N143, N144 and N145 of the Noctilian network. As the name suggests, the metro station is connected to the train station Gare de Paris-Est. The maps for metro Line 7 indicate a connection with the
RER E RER E is one of the five lines in the Réseau Express Régional (English: Regional Express Network), a hybrid commuter rail and rapid transit system serving Paris and its suburbs. The line travels between western and eastern suburbs, with all ...
at the Gare de Magenta, although it is necessary to use the public road to reach it. This connection does not appear on the plans of Lines 4 and 5, a direct connection with the RER E can be made at the nearby
Gare du Nord The Gare du Nord (; ), officially Paris Nord, is one of the seven large mainline railway station termini in Paris, France. The station is served by trains that run between the capital and northern France via the Paris–Lille railway, as well ...
.


Gallery

File:Gare de l'Est metro.jpg, Gare de l'Est (Métro) ticket hall File:Métro de Paris - Gare de l'Est - Ligne 4 01.jpg, Line 4 platforms at Gare de l'est File:Gare de lest metro.JPG, Line 5 (right) and Line 7 (left) tracks File:Metro de Paris - Ligne 5 - Gare de l Est 01.jpg, Line 5 platforms at Gare de l'Est File:Metro de Paris - Ligne 5 - Gare de l Est 02.jpg,
MF 67 The MF 67 (; ) is a fleet of steel-wheel electric multiple unit trains for the Paris Métro. The first MF 67 trains entered service on Paris Métro Line 3, Line 3 in June 1968, and became one of the biggest orders for the Métro, with ...
rolling stock on Line 5 at Gare de l'Est File:Gare-Est7-2.jpg, Line 7 platforms at Gare de l'Est File:Gare-Est7.jpg, MF 77 rolling stock on Line 7 at Gare de l'Est


References

*Roland, Gérard (2003). ''Stations de métro. D'Abbesses à Wagram.'' Éditions Bonneton. {{DEFAULTSORT:Gare De L'est (Paris Metro) Paris Métro stations in the 10th arrondissement of Paris Railway stations in France opened in 1908