Events
Pre-1600
*
1047 –
Drogo of Hauteville is
elected as count of the Apulian Normans during the
Norman conquest of Southern Italy.
*
1112 –
Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and
Douce I, Countess of Provence, marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states.
*
1451 –
Sultan Mehmed II
Mehmed II (; , ; 30 March 14323 May 1481), commonly known as Mehmed the Conqueror (; ), was twice the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from August 1444 to September 1446 and then later from February 1451 to May 1481.
In Mehmed II's first reign, ...
inherits the throne of the
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Centr ...
.
*
1488 –
Bartolomeu Dias of Portugal lands in
Mossel Bay after rounding the
Cape of Good Hope, becoming the first known European to travel so far south.
*
1509 – The
Portuguese navy defeats a joint fleet of the
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Centr ...
, the
Republic of Venice, the
Sultan of Gujarat, the
Mamlûk Burji Sultanate of Egypt, the
Zamorin of
Calicut, and the
Republic of Ragusa at the
Battle of Diu in
Diu, India.
*
1583 –
Battle of São Vicente takes place off
Portuguese Brazil where three English warships led by navigator
Edward Fenton fight off three
Spanish galleons sinking one in the process.
1601–1900
*
1637 –
Tulip Mania collapses within the
Dutch Republic
The United Provinces of the Netherlands, commonly referred to in historiography as the Dutch Republic, was a confederation that existed from 1579 until the Batavian Revolution in 1795. It was a predecessor state of the present-day Netherlands ...
.
*
1639 – The
House of Assembly of Barbados meets for the first time.
*
1690 – The
colony of Massachusetts issues the first
paper money in the Americas.
*
1706 – During the
Battle of Fraustadt Swedish forces defeat a superior
Saxon-Polish-Russian force by deploying a
double envelopment.
*
1716 – The
1716 Algiers earthquake sequence began with an 7.0 mainshock that caused severe damage and killed 20,000 in Algeria.
*
1781
Events
January–March
* January – William Pitt the Younger, later Prime Minister of Great Britain, enters Parliament of Great Britain, Parliament, aged 21.
* January 1 – Industrial Revolution: The Iron Bridge opens ...
–
American Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
: British forces
seize the
Dutch-owned Caribbean island
Sint Eustatius.
*
1783 –
Spain–United States relations are first established.
*
1787 – Militia led by General
Benjamin Lincoln crush the remnants of
Shays' Rebellion in
Petersham, Massachusetts.
*
1807 – A British military force, under Brigadier-General Sir
Samuel Auchmuty captures the
Spanish Empire
The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy (political entity), Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976. In conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, it ushered ...
city of
Montevideo, now the capital of
Uruguay
Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast, while bordering the Río de la Plata to the south and the A ...
.
*
1809 –
The Territory of Illinois is created by the
10th United States Congress.
*
1813 –
José de San Martín defeats a Spanish royalist army at the
Battle of San Lorenzo, part of the
Argentine War of Independence.
*
1830 – The
London Protocol of 1830 establishes the full independence and sovereignty of
Greece
Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to th ...
from the
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Centr ...
as the final result of the
Greek War of Independence.
*
1862 – Moldavia and Wallachia formally unite to create the
Romanian United Principalities.
*
1870 – The
Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, guaranteeing voting rights to male citizens regardless of race.
1901–present
*
1913 – The
Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, authorizing the
Federal government to impose and collect an
income tax
An income tax is a tax imposed on individuals or entities (taxpayers) in respect of the income or profits earned by them (commonly called taxable income). Income tax generally is computed as the product of a tax rate times the taxable income. Tax ...
.
*
1916 – The
Centre Block of the
Parliament
In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
buildings in
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada burns down with the loss of seven lives.
*
1917 –
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
: The
American entry into World War I begins when diplomatic relations with Germany are severed due to its unrestricted submarine warfare.
*
1918 – The
Twin Peaks Tunnel in
San Francisco
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
,
California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
begins service as the longest
streetcar
A tram (also known as a streetcar or trolley in Canada and the United States) is an urban rail transit in which vehicles, whether individual railcars or multiple-unit trains, run on tramway tracks on urban public streets; some include s ...
tunnel in the world at long.
*
1927 – A
revolt against the
military dictatorship of
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share ...
breaks out at
Porto
Porto (), also known in English language, English as Oporto, is the List of cities in Portugal, second largest city in Portugal, after Lisbon. It is the capital of the Porto District and one of the Iberian Peninsula's major urban areas. Porto c ...
.
*
1930 – The
Communist Party of Vietnam is founded at a "Unification Conference" held in
Kowloon,
British Hong Kong
Hong Kong was under British Empire, British rule from 1841 to 1997, except for a Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, brief period of Japanese occupation during World War II from 1941 to 1945. It was a crown colony of the United Kingdom from 1841 ...
.
*
1931 – The
Hawke's Bay earthquake, New Zealand's worst natural disaster, kills 258.
*
1933 –
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his suicide in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the lea ...
announces that the expansion of ''
Lebensraum'' into Eastern Europe, and its ruthless
Germanisation, are the ultimate geopolitical objectives of
Nazi foreign policy.
*
1943 – The is sunk by a German U-boat. Only 230 of 902 men aboard survive.
*
1944 –
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: During the
Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign, U.S.
Army
An army, ground force or land force is an armed force that fights primarily on land. In the broadest sense, it is the land-based military branch, service branch or armed service of a nation or country. It may also include aviation assets by ...
and
Marine forces
seize Kwajalein Atoll from the defending
Japanese garrison.
*
1945 – World War II: As part of
Operation Thunderclap, 1,000
B-17s of the
Eighth Air Force bomb Berlin, a raid which kills between 2,500 and 3,000 and
another 120,000.
* 1945 – World War II: The United States and the
Philippine Commonwealth begin
a month-long battle to retake
Manila
Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the Capital of the Philippines, capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on ...
from
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
.
*
1953 – The
Batepá massacre occurred in
São Tomé when the colonial administration and Portuguese landowners unleashed a wave of violence against the native
creoles known as ''
forros''.
*
1958 – Founding of the
Benelux Economic Union, creating a testing ground for a later
European Economic Community.
*
1959 – Rock and roll musicians
Buddy Holly,
Ritchie Valens, and
J. P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson are killed in a plane crash along with the pilot near
Clear Lake, Iowa, an event later known as
The Day the Music Died.
* 1959 – Sixty-five people are killed when
American Airlines Flight 320 crashes into the
East River on approach to
LaGuardia Airport in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
.
*
1960 –
British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan speaks of "a
wind of change", signalling that his Government was likely to support decolonisation.
*
1961 – The
United States Air Force
The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
begins
Operation Looking Glass, and over the next 30 years, a "Doomsday Plane" is always in the air, with the capability of taking direct control of the United States' bombers and missiles in the event of the destruction of the
SAC's command post.
*
1966 – The
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
's
Luna 9 becomes the first spacecraft to make a soft landing on the Moon, and the first spacecraft to take pictures from the surface of the Moon.
*
1971 – New York Police Officer
Frank Serpico is shot during a drug bust in
Brooklyn
Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
and survives to later testify against police corruption.
*
1972 – The first day of the seven-day
1972 Iran blizzard, which would kill at least 4,000 people, making it the
deadliest snowstorm in history.
*
1984 – Doctor
John Buster and a research team at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center in the United States announce history's first
embryo transfer, from one woman to another resulting in a live birth.
* 1984 –
Space Shuttle program:
STS-41-B is launched using
Space Shuttle Challenger.
*
1989 – After a
stroke two weeks previously,
South African President P. W. Botha resigns as leader of the
National Party, but stays on as president for six more months.
* 1989 – A
military coup overthrows
Alfredo Stroessner, dictator of
Paraguay
Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay, is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the Argentina–Paraguay border, south and southwest, Brazil to the Brazil–Paraguay border, east and northeast, and Boli ...
since
1954.
*
1994 –
Space Shuttle program:
STS-60 is launched, carrying
Sergei Krikalev, the first Russian cosmonaut to fly aboard the Shuttle.
*
1995 – Astronaut
Eileen Collins becomes the first woman to pilot the
Space Shuttle
The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable launch system, reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. ...
as mission
STS-63 gets underway from
Kennedy Space Center in
Florida
Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
.
*
1998 –
Cavalese cable car disaster: A United States military pilot causes the death of 20 people when his low-flying plane cuts the cable of a cable-car near
Trento, Italy.
*
2005 – One hundred five people are killed when
Kam Air Flight 904 crashes in the
Pamir Mountains in Afghanistan.
*
2007 – A
Baghdad market bombing kills at least 135 people and injures a further 339.
*
2014
The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
– A
school shooting
A school shooting is an Gun violence, armed attack at an educational institution, such as a primary school, secondary school, high school or university, involving the use of a firearm. Many school shootings are also categorized as mass shooti ...
in
Moscow
Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
, Russia leaves 2 people dead and 1 wounded.
*
2023 –
2023 Ohio train derailment: A freight train containing
vinyl chloride and other hazardous materials derails and burns in
East Palestine, Ohio, United States, releasing
hydrogen chloride and
phosgene into the air and contaminating the
Ohio River.
Births
Pre-1600
*
1338 –
Joanna of Bourbon (died 1378)
*
1393 –
Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland, English nobleman and military commander (died 1455)
*
1428 –
Helena Palaiologina, Queen of Cyprus (died 1458)
*
1478 –
Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham (died 1521)
*
1504 –
Scipione Rebiba, Italian cardinal (died 1577)
1601–1900
*
1677 –
Jan Santini Aichel, Czech architect, designed the
Karlova Koruna Chateau (died 1723)
*
1689 –
Blas de Lezo, Spanish admiral (died 1741)
*
1721 –
Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz, Prussian general (died 1773)
*
1736 –
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger, Austrian composer and theorist (died 1809)
*
1747 –
Samuel Osgood, American soldier and politician, 1st
United States Postmaster General (died 1813)
*
1757 –
Joseph Forlenze, Italian ophthalmologist and surgeon (died 1833)
*
1763 –
Caroline von Wolzogen, German author (died 1847)
*
1777 –
John Cheyne, Scottish physician and author (died 1836)
*
1780 –
Mihail G. Boiagi, Aromanian grammarian and professor (died uncertain)
*
1790 –
Gideon Mantell, English scientist (died 1852)
*
1795 –
Antonio José de Sucre, Venezuelan general and politician, 2nd
President of Bolivia (died 1830)
*
1807 –
Joseph E. Johnston, American general and politician (died 1891)
*
1809 –
Felix Mendelssohn, German pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1847)
*
1811 –
Horace Greeley, American journalist and politician (died 1872)
*
1816 –
Ram Singh Kuka, Indian credited with starting the
Non-cooperation movement
*
1815 –
Edward James Roye, 5th President of Liberia (died 1872)
*
1817 –
Achille Ernest Oscar Joseph Delesse, French geologist and mineralogist (died 1881)
* 1817 –
Émile Prudent, French pianist and composer (died 1864)
*
1821 –
Elizabeth Blackwell, American physician and educator (died 1910)
*
1824 –
Ranald MacDonald, American explorer and educator (died 1894)
*
1826 –
Walter Bagehot, English journalist and businessman (died 1877)
*
1830 –
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, English politician,
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1903)
*
1840 –
Allan McLean, Scottish-Australian politician, 19th
Premier of Victoria (died 1911)
*
1842 –
Sidney Lanier, American composer and poet (died 1881)
*
1843 –
William Cornelius Van Horne, American-Canadian businessman (died 1915)
*
1857 –
Giuseppe Moretti, Italian sculptor, designed the
Vulcan statue (died 1935)
*
1859 –
Hugo Junkers, German engineer, designed the
Junkers J 1 (died 1935)
*
1862 –
James Clark McReynolds, American lawyer and judge (died 1946)
*
1867 –
Charles Henry Turner, American biologist, educator and zoologist (died 1923)
*
1872 –
Lou Criger, American baseball player and manager (died 1934)
*
1874 –
Gertrude Stein, American novelist, poet, playwright, (died 1946)
*
1878 –
Gordon Coates, New Zealand soldier and politician, 21st
Prime Minister of New Zealand
The prime minister of New Zealand () is the head of government of New Zealand. The prime minister, Christopher Luxon, leader of the New Zealand National Party, took office on 27 November 2023.
The prime minister (informally abbreviated to P ...
(died 1943)
* 1878 –
Grigory Petrovsky, Ukrainian Soviet revolutionary and politician (died 1958)
*
1887 –
Georg Trakl, Austrian pharmacist and poet (died 1914)
*
1889 –
Artur Adson, Estonian poet, playwright, and critic (died 1977)
* 1889 –
Carl Theodor Dreyer, Danish director and screenwriter (died 1968)
* 1889 –
Risto Ryti, Finnish lawyer, politician and the Governor of the
Bank of Finland; 5th
President of Finland
The president of the Republic of Finland (; ) is the head of state of Finland. The incumbent president is Alexander Stubb, since 1 March 2024. He was elected president for the first time in 2024 Finnish presidential election, 2024.
The presi ...
(died 1956)
*
1892 –
Juan Negrín, Spanish physician and politician, 67th
Prime Minister of Spain (died 1956)
*
1893 –
Gaston Julia, Algerian-French mathematician and academic (died 1978)
*
1894 –
Norman Rockwell, American painter and illustrator (died 1978)
*
1898 –
Alvar Aalto, Finnish architect, designed the
Finlandia Hall
The Finlandia Hall is a congress and event venue in the centre of Helsinki on the Töölönlahti Bay, owned by the City of Helsinki. The building, which was designed by architect Alvar Aalto, was completed in 1971. Every detail in the building i ...
and
Aalto Theatre (died 1976)
*
1899 –
Café Filho, Brazilian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 18th
President of Brazil (died 1970)
*
1900 –
Mabel Mercer, English-American singer (died 1984)
1901–present
*
1903 –
Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton, Scottish soldier, pilot, and politician (died 1973)
*
1904 –
Pretty Boy Floyd, American gangster (died 1934)
*
1905 –
Paul Ariste, Estonian linguist and academic (died 1990)
* 1905 –
Arne Beurling, Swedish-American mathematician and academic (died 1986)
*
1906 –
George Adamson, Indian-English author and activist (died 1989)
*
1907 –
James A. Michener, American author and philanthropist (died 1997)
*
1909 –
André Cayatte, French lawyer and director (died 1989)
* 1909 –
Simone Weil, French mystic and philosopher (died 1943)
*
1911 –
Jehan Alain, French organist and composer (died 1940)
*
1912 –
Jacques Soustelle, French anthropologist and politician (died 1990)
*
1914 –
Mary Carlisle, American actress, singer, and dancer (died 2018)
*
1915 –
Johannes Kotkas, Estonian wrestler and hammer thrower (died 1998)
*
1917 –
Shlomo Goren, Polish-Israeli rabbi and general (died 1994)
*
1918 –
Joey Bishop, American actor and producer (died 2007)
* 1918 –
Helen Stephens, American runner, baseball player, and manager (died 1994)
*
1920 –
Henry Heimlich, American physician and author (died 2016)
*
1924 –
Martial Asselin, Canadian lawyer and politician, 25th
Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (died 2013)
* 1924 –
E. P. Thompson, English historian and author (died 1993)
*
1925 –
Shelley Berman, American actor and comedian (died 2017)
* 1925 –
John Fiedler, American actor (died 2005)
*
1926 –
Hans-Jochen Vogel, German lawyer and politician, 8th
Mayor of Berlin (died 2020)
*
1927 –
Kenneth Anger
Kenneth Anger (born Kenneth Wilbur Anglemyer, February 3, 1927 – May 11, 2023) was an American Underground film, underground experimental filmmaker, actor, and writer. Working exclusively in short films, he produced almost 40 works beginning i ...
, American actor, director, and screenwriter (died 2023)
* 1927 –
Blas Ople, Filipino journalist and politician, 21st
President of the Senate of the Philippines (died 2003)
*
1933 –
Paul Sarbanes, American lawyer and politician (died 2020)
*
1934 –
Juan Carlos Calabró, Argentinian actor and screenwriter (died 2013)
*
1935 –
Johnny "Guitar" Watson, American blues, soul, and funk singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1996)
*
1936 –
Bob Simpson, Australian cricketer and coach
*
1937 –
Billy Meier, Swiss author and photographer
*
1938
Events
January
* January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS).
* January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
–
Victor Buono, American actor (died 1982)
* 1938 –
Emile Griffith, American boxer and trainer (died 2013)
*
1939 –
Michael Cimino, American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2016)
*
1940 –
Fran Tarkenton, American football player and sportscaster
*
1941 –
Dory Funk, Jr., American wrestler and trainer
[
* 1943 – Blythe Danner, American actress]
* 1945 – Bob Griese, American football player and sportscaster
* 1947 – Paul Auster, American novelist, essayist, and poet (died 2024)
* 1947 – Dave Davies, English musician
* 1947 – Stephen McHattie, Canadian actor and director
* 1947 – Melanie, American singer-songwriter (died 2024)
* 1948 – Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, East Timorese Roman Catholic
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
bishop and Nobel Peace Prize laureate
* 1948 – Henning Mankell, Swedish author and playwright (died 2015)
*1949
Events
January
* January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025
* January 2 – Luis ...
– Jim Thorpe
James Francis Thorpe (; May 22 or 28, 1887March 28, 1953) was an American athlete who won Olympic gold medals and played professional American football, football, baseball, and basketball. A citizen of the Sac and Fox Nation, Thorpe was ...
, American golfer
* 1950 – Morgan Fairchild, American actress
* 1950 – Pamela Franklin, Japanese-English actress
* 1950 – Grant Goldman, Australian radio and television host (died 2020)
* 1951 – Arsène Auguste, Haitian footballer (died 1993)
* 1951 – Eugenijus Riabovas, Lithuanian footballer and manager
* 1951 – Michael Ruppert, American journalist and author (died 2014)
* 1952 – Fred Lynn, American baseball player and sportscaster
* 1954 – Tiger Williams, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1956 – Nathan Lane, American actor and comedian
* 1956 – Lee Ranaldo, American musician and songwriter
* 1957 – Eric Lander, American mathematician, geneticist, and academic
* 1958 – Joe F. Edwards, Jr., American commander, pilot, and astronaut
* 1958 – Greg Mankiw, American economist and academic
* 1959 – Thomas Calabro, American actor
* 1959 – Lol Tolhurst, English musician and songwriter
* 1959 – Óscar Iván Zuluaga, Colombian economist and politician, 67th Colombian Minister of Finance
* 1960 – Marty Jannetty, American wrestler
* 1960 – Joachim Löw, German footballer and manager
* 1961 – Linda Eder, American singer and actress
* 1962 – Michele Greene, American actress, singer, and author
* 1963 – Vũ Đức Đam, Vietnamese politician
* 1963 – Raghuram Rajan, Indian economist and academic
* 1964 – Indrek Tarand, Estonian historian, journalist, and politician
* 1965 – Manuel Loff, Portuguese politician
* 1965 – Maura Tierney, American actress and producer
* 1966 – Danny Morrison, New Zealand cricketer and sportscaster
* 1967 – Tim Flowers, English footballer and coach
* 1967 – Mixu Paatelainen, Finnish footballer and coach
* 1968 – Vlade Divac, Serbian-American basketball player and sportscaster
* 1968 – Marwan Khoury, Lebanese singer, songwriter, and composer
* 1968 – František Kučera, Czech ice hockey player
* 1969 – Beau Biden, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 44th Attorney General of Delaware (died 2015)
* 1969 – Retief Goosen, South African golfer
* 1970 – Óscar Córdoba, Colombian footballer
* 1970 – Warwick Davis, English actor, producer, and screenwriter
* 1971 – Elisa Donovan, American actress
* 1971 – Sarah Kane, English playwright (died 1999)
* 1971 – Hong Seok-cheon, South Korean actor
* 1972 – Jesper Kyd
Jesper Kyd Jakobson (; ; born 3 February 1972) is a Danish composer and sound designer who has worked on various video game, television, and film projects. He has composed soundtracks for the ''Hitman (franchise), Hitman'' series, ''Assassin's ...
, Danish pianist and composer
* 1973 – Ilana Sod, Mexican journalist and producer
*1976
Events January
* January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force.
* January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea.
* January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
– Mathieu Dandenault, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1976 – Isla Fisher, Omani-Australian actress
* 1976 – Tim Heidecker, American actor, comedian, and musician
* 1976 – Eihi Shiina, Japanese fashion model and actress
* 1977 – Maitland Ward, American actress and model
* 1977 – Daddy Yankee, Puerto Rican singer, songwriter, rapper, actor and record producer
* 1977 – Marek Židlický, Czech ice hockey player
* 1978 – Joan Capdevila, Spanish footballer
* 1978 – Amal Clooney, British-Lebanese barrister and activist
* 1982 – Becky Bayless, American wrestler
* 1982 – Marie-Ève Drolet, Canadian speed skater
* 1982 – Bridget Regan, American actress
* 1984 – Elizabeth Holmes, American fraudster, founder of Theranos
* 1984 – Matthew Moy, American actor
* 1985 – Angela Fong, Canadian wrestler and actress
* 1985 – Andrei Kostitsyn, Belarusian ice hockey player
* 1986 – Lucas Duda, American baseball player
* 1986 – Mathieu Giroux, Canadian speed skater
* 1986 – Kanako Yanagihara, Japanese actress
* 1987 – Elvana Gjata, Albanian singer
* 1988 – Cho Kyu-hyun, South Korean singer
* 1989 – Jia, Chinese singer and actress
* 1989 – Slobodan Rajković, Serbian footballer
* 1990 – Sean Kingston, American-Jamaican singer-songwriter
* 1992 – Olli Aitola, Finnish ice hockey player
* 1992 – James White, American football player
* 1994 – Rougned Odor, Venezuelan baseball player
* 1995 – Tao Tsuchiya, Japanese actress
* 1998 – Tyler Huntley, American football player
* 1998 – Isaiah Roby, American basketball player
*1999
1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons.
Events January
* January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers.
* January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
– Kanna Hashimoto, Japanese actress
* 2001 – Tre Mann, American basketball player
* 2001 – Rhys Williams, English footballer
*2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
– Scoot Henderson, American basketball player
Deaths
Pre-1600
* 6 – Ping, emperor of the Han Dynasty (born 9 BC)
* 456 – Sihyaj Chan K'awiil II, ruler of Tikal
* 639 – K'inich Yo'nal Ahk I, ruler of Piedras Negras
* 699 – Werburgh, English nun and saint
* 865 – Ansgar, Frankish archbishop (born 801)
* 929 – Guy, margrave of Tuscany
* 938 – Zhou Ben, Chinese general (born 862)
* 994 – William IV, duke of Aquitaine (born 937)
* 1014 – Sweyn Forkbeard, king of Denmark and England (born 960)
* 1116 – Coloman, king of Hungary
* 1161 – Inge I of Norway, Inge I, king of Norway (born 1135)
*1252 – Sviatoslav III of Vladimir, Sviatoslav III, Russian Grand Prince (born 1196)
*1399 – John of Gaunt, Belgian-English politician, Lord High Steward (born 1340)
* 1428 – Ashikaga Yoshimochi, Japanese shōgun (born 1386)
* 1451 – Murad II, Ottoman sultan (born 1404)
*1468 – Johannes Gutenberg, German publisher, invented the printing press (born 1398)
*1475 – John IV, Count of Nassau-Siegen, German count (born 1410)
*1537 – Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare (born 1513)
*1566 – George Cassander, Flemish theologian and author (born 1513)
1601–1900
*1618 – Philip II, Duke of Pomerania, Philip II, duke of Pomerania (born 1573)
*1619 – Henry Brooke, 11th Baron Cobham, English politician, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (born 1564)
*1737 – Tommaso Ceva, Italian mathematician and academic (born 1648)
*1802 – Pedro Rodríguez, Count of Campomanes, Pedro Rodríguez, Spanish statesman and economist (born 1723)
* 1813 – Juan Bautista Cabral, Argentinian sergeant (born 1789)
*1820 – Gia Long, Vietnamese emperor (born 1762)
*1832 – George Crabbe, English surgeon and poet (born 1754)
* 1862 – Jean-Baptiste Biot, French physicist, astronomer, and mathematician (born 1774)
*1866 – François-Xavier Garneau, Canadian poet, author, and historian (born 1809)
*1873 – Isaac Baker Brown, English gynecologist and surgeon (born 1811)
* 1899 – Geert Adriaans Boomgaard, Dutch supercentenarian (born 1788)
1901–present
*1922 – Christiaan de Wet, South African general and politician, State President of the Orange Free State (born 1854)
* 1922 – John Butler Yeats, Irish painter and illustrator (born 1839)
* 1924 – Woodrow Wilson, American historian, academic, and politician, 28th President of the United States, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1856)
*1929 – Agner Krarup Erlang, Danish mathematician and engineer (born 1878)
* 1935 – Hugo Junkers, German engineer, designed the Junkers J 1 (born 1859)
* 1944 – Yvette Guilbert, French singer and actress (born 1865)
* 1945 – Roland Freisler, German lawyer and judge (born 1893)
* 1947 – Marc Mitscher, American admiral and pilot (born 1887)
* 1952 – Harold L. Ickes, American journalist and politician, 32nd United States Secretary of the Interior (born 1874)
*1955 – Vasily Blokhin, Russian general (born 1895)
* 1956 – Émile Borel, French mathematician and academic (born 1871)
* 1956 – Johnny Claes, English-Belgian race car driver and trumpet player (born 1916)
* 1959 – The Day the Music Died
** The Big Bopper, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1930)
** Buddy Holly, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1936)
** Ritchie Valens, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1941)
* 1960 – Fred Buscaglione, Italian singer and actor (born 1921)
* 1961 – William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil, Scottish-Australian captain and politician, 14th Governor-General of Australia (born 1893)
* 1961 – Anna May Wong, American actress (born 1905)
* 1963 – Benjamin R. Jacobs, American biochemist (born 1879)
* 1967 – Joe Meek, English songwriter and producer (born 1929)
* 1969 – C. N. Annadurai, Indian journalist and politician, 7th List of Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu, Chief Minister of Madras State (born 1909)
* 1969 – Eduardo Mondlane, Mozambican activist and academic (born 1920)
*1975 – William D. Coolidge, American physicist and engineer (born 1873)
* 1975 – Umm Kulthum, Egyptian singer-songwriter and actress (born 1904)
* 1985 – Frank Oppenheimer, American physicist and academic (born 1912)
* 1989 – John Cassavetes, American actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1929)
* 1989 – Lionel Newman, American pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1916)
*1991 – Nancy Kulp, American actress (born 1921)
*1993 – Françoys Bernier, Canadian pianist and conductor (born 1927)
*1996 – Audrey Meadows, American actress and banker (born 1922)
*1999
1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons.
Events January
* January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers.
* January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
– Gwen Guthrie, American singer-songwriter and pianist (born 1950)
* 2005 – Zurab Zhvania, Georgian biologist and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Georgia (born 1963)
* 2005 – Ernst Mayr, German-American biologist and ornithologist (born 1904)
*2006 – Al Lewis (actor), Al Lewis, American actor and activist (born 1923)
*2009 – Sheng-yen, Chinese monk and scholar, founded the Dharma Drum Mountain (born 1930)
*2010 – Dick McGuire, American basketball player and coach (born 1926)
* 2010 – Frances Reid, American actress (born 1914)
*2011 – Maria Schneider (actress), Maria Schneider, French actress (born 1952)
*2012 – Toh Chin Chye, Singaporean academic and politician, 1st Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore (born 1921)
* 2012 – Ben Gazzara, American actor and director (born 1930)
* 2012 – Terence Hildner, American general (born 1962)
* 2012 – Raj Kanwar, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1961)
* 2012 – Zalman King, American actor, director, and producer (born 1942)
* 2012 – Andrzej Szczeklik, Polish physician and academic (born 1938)
*2013 – Cardiss Collins, American politician (born 1931)
* 2013 – Oscar Feltsman, Ukrainian-Russian composer and producer (born 1921)
* 2013 – James Muri, American soldier and pilot (born 1918)
* 2013 – Jam Mohammad Yousaf, Pakistani politician, Chief Minister of Balochistan (born 1954)
*2015 – Martin Gilbert, English historian, author, and academic (born 1936)
* 2015 – Mary Healy (entertainer), Mary Healy, American actress and singer (born 1918)
* 2015 – Charlie Sifford, American golfer (born 1922)
* 2015 – Nasim Hasan Shah, Pakistani lawyer and judge, 12th Chief Justice of Pakistan (born 1929)
*2016 – Joe Alaskey, American actor (born 1952)
* 2016 – Balram Jakhar, Indian lawyer and politician, 23rd Governor of Madhya Pradesh (born 1923)
* 2016 – József Kasza, Serbian politician and economist (born 1945)
*2017 – Dritëro Agolli, Albanian poet, writer and politician (born 1931)
*2019 – Julie Adams, American actress (born 1926)
* 2019 – Kristoff St. John, American actor (born 1966)
*2020 – George Steiner, French-American philosopher, author, and critic (born 1929)
*2025 – Harry Jayawardena, Sri Lankan industrialist (born 1942)
*2025 – Kandiah Balendra, Sri Lankan corporate leader and executive (born 1940)
Holidays and observances
* Christian feast day:
** Aaron the Illustrious (Syriac Orthodox Church)
** Ansgar
** Berlinda of Meerbeke
** Saint Blaise, Blaise
** Celsa and Nona
** Claudine Thévenet
** Dom Justo Takayama (Philippines and Japan)
** Saint Hadelin, Hadelin
** Saint Margaret of England, Margaret of England
** Werburgh
** February 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
* Day of the Virgin of Suyapa (Honduras)
* Earliest day on which Shrove Tuesday can fall, while March 9 is the latest; celebrated on Tuesday before Ash Wednesday (Christianity)
* Four Chaplains, Four Chaplains Day (United States, also considered a Feast Day by the Episcopal Church (United States), Episcopal Church)
* Communist Party of Vietnam Foundation Anniversary (Vietnam)
* Flag flying days in Finland#Customary flag days, Day of Finnish architecture and design, birthday of Alvar Aalto (Finland)''Flags fly for Finnish architecture and design on 3 February''
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* Heroes' Day (Mozambique)
* Martyrs' Day (São Tomé and Príncipe)
* Setsubun (Japan)
* Veterans' Day (Thailand)
References
External links
BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on February 3
{{months
Days of February