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The Turkmenistan Higher League, also called Türkmenistan Ýokary Liga ( Turkmen: ''Ýokary liga futbol klublarynyň arasyndaky futbol boýunça Türkmenistanyň çempionaty''), is the top division of professional
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
in Turkmenistan, operated by the Turkmenistan Football Federation. It was founded in 1992. Nine clubs participate in the Higher League of the Turkmenistan National Championship. The season runs between April and November. There are 9 teams in the competition. As of the 2024 season, the league had one AFC Champions League Two qualifying spot for the league winner league. Since the introduction of the Turkmenistan Higher League in 1992, Altyn Asyr (8 times), Köpetdag (6 times), Nebitçi (4 times), Nisa (4 times), Ýedigen (4 times), Arkadag (2 times), Aşgabat (2 times), Ahal (1 time) and Şagadam (1 time) have won the title. FC Arkadag are the current champions (2024) for the second time.


History

After the
dissolution of the Soviet Union The Soviet Union was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration No. 142-N of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. Declaration No. 142-Н of ...
, starting in 1992, each former Soviet republic organized an independent national championship. FC Kopetdag won the first four titles. Nisa Aşgabat was the only team which managed to break Kopetdag's dominance, winning the top division title in 1996. In 2022, FC Ahal won the title for the first time in their history in Turkmenistan professional football.


Competition

The league traditionally used to run from April to November. As of the 2022 season, the champions qualify for the
AFC Champions League The AFC Champions League Elite (abbreviated as the ACL Elite) is an annual continental club association football, football competition organised by the Asian Football Confederation, and contested by Asia's List of top-division football clubs i ...
group stage. The runner-up qualifies for the
AFC Cup The AFC Champions League Two (abbreviated as the ACL Two or ACL2) is an annual continental club football competition organised by the Asian Football Confederation. It is the second-tier competition of Asian club football, ranked below the AFC C ...
group stage. If the winner of Turkmenistan Cup ends in first or second in the championship in same season, then the third-place team qualifies to
AFC Cup The AFC Champions League Two (abbreviated as the ACL Two or ACL2) is an annual continental club football competition organised by the Asian Football Confederation. It is the second-tier competition of Asian club football, ranked below the AFC C ...
group stage.


Current clubs

A total of 8 teams will contest the league. The following teams are competing in the
2025 So far, the year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudanese civil war, and the Gaza war. Internal crises in Bangladesh post-resignation v ...
season:


Soviet era champions

*1937: Lokomotiv Ashkhabad *1938: Dinamo Ashkhabad *1939–45: no championship *1946: Dinamo Ashkhabad *1947: Spartak Ashkhabad *1948: Dinamo Ashkhabad *1949: Lokomotiv Ashkhabad *1950: Spartak Ashkhabad *1951: DOSA Ashkhabad *1952: DOSA Ashkhabad *1953: Dinamo Ashkhabad *1954: Lokomotiv Mary *1955: Sbornaya Ashkhabada *1956: Krasny Metallist Ashkhabad *1957: Sbornaya Ashkhabadskoy Oblasti *1958: Sbornaya Ashkhabada *1959: Sbornaya Nebit-Daga *1960: Sbornaya Chardzhou *1961: Energetik Nebit-Dag *1962: Energetik Nebit-Dag *1963: Stroitel' Mary *1964: Pogranichnik Ashkhabad *1965: Pogranichnik Ashkhabad *1966: Pogranichnik Ashkhabad *1967: Pogranichnik Ashkhabad *1968: Pogranichnik Ashkhabad *1969: Pogranichnik Ashkhabad *1970: Karakum Mary *1971: Mayak Chardzhou *1972: Energostroitel' Mary *1973: Tsementnik Bezmein *1974: Avtomobilist Ashkhabad *1975: Neftyanik Kvasnovodsk *1976: Energetik Mary *1977: Shatlyk Mary *1978: Neftyanik Kvasnovodsk *1979: Neftyanik Kvasnovodsk *1980: Neftyanik Kvasnovodsk *1981: Stroitel' Nebit-Dag *1982: Lokomotiv Ashkhabad *1983: Sel'khoztekhnika Chardzhou *1984: Neftyanik Kvasnovodsk *1985: Lokomotiv Ashkhabad *1986: Neftyanik Kvasnovodsk *1987: SKIF Ashkhabad *1988: Akhal Ashkhabadsky Rayon *1989: Medik Nebit-Dag *1990: Avtomobilist Ashkhabad *1991: Sel'khoztekhnika Ashkhabad


Seasons summary


Performance by club


League participation

Note: The tallies below include up to the 2025 season. Teams denoted in bold are current participants. * 33 seasons: Merw, Nebitçi * 31 seasons: Şagadam * 25 seasons: Ahal, Köpetdag Aşgabat * 23 seasons: Turan * 20 seasons: Aşgabat * 18 seasons: Altyn Asyr * 17 seasons: Bagtyyarlyk-Lebap * 13 seasons: Ýedigen * 12 seasons: Nisa Aşgabat * 10 seasons: Energetik Mary * 7 seasons: Talyp Sporty * 6 seasons: Büzmeýin * 3 seasons: Arkadag, Dagdan Aşgabat, Galkan Aşgabat, Gazçy Gazojak * 2 seasons: Asudalyk Aşgabat, Balkan Nebitdag, Gara Altyn, Kolhozçy Türkmengala, TSHT Aşgabat * 1 season: Arkaç Gyzylarbat, Babadayhan Babadayhansky Etrap, Bereket Tejen, Hazyna, Hlopkovik Çärjew, Jeýhun Seýdi, Pakhtachi Çärjew, SMM+ Karatamak, Umyt Baýramaly


Youth championship

The Youth League (), also known as Youth teams championship () full name Youth football championship of Turkmenisatn among teams of clubs of the Higher League (), is a league that runs in parallel to the Ýokary Liga and includes the youth or
reserve team In sports, a reserve team is a team composed of players who are under contract to a club but who do not regularly play in matches for the club's primary team. Reserve teams usually include players who are part of the larger first-team squad but ...
s of the Turkmenistan Higher League teams. The number of players a team can have on the pitch at a time that are over 21 years of age or without a Turkmenistan citizenship is limited. 8 teams participate in the league. Matches are commonly played a day before the match of the senior teams of the respective teams.


Youth championship winners (since 2019)

*2019: FC Altyn Asyr-2 *2020: FC Altyn Asyr-2 *2021: FC Altyn Asyr-2 *2022: FC Altyn Asyr-2 *2023: FC Altyn Asyr-2 *2024: FC Arkadag-2 Молодёжное первенство Туркменистана по футболу: итоги 32-го тура
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References


External links


Current Yokary Liga table and results at Soccerway

Ýokary Liga at globalsportsarchive.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yokary Liga 1 Turk Sports leagues established in 1992 1992 establishments in Turkmenistan