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Parima Tapirapecó National Park
Parima Tapirapecó National Park (''Parque Nacional Parima Tapirapecó'') is a Venezuelan national park in the southern state of Amazonas. Location The Parima Tapirapecó National Park is in the Atabapo and Río Negro municipalities. It is the 5th largest national park in the world and the 2nd largest in South America. Established in August 1991, it has an area of 38,290 km2 (15,000 mile²), and is the largest national park in Venezuela. The area protects the headwaters of the Orinoco, likewise the natural space and culture of the Yanomami ethnic group.Huber, Otto (2001), "Conservation and environmental concerns in the Venezuelan Amazon", ''Biodiversity and Conservation'' 10(10), 1627-1643. p1634 Environment The park is in the Guayanan Highlands moist forests ecoregion. "The main types of vegetation in Parima-Tapirapecó National Park are evergreen lowland forests and submontane and montane forests. There are also large areas of mostly secondary savannas in the southe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amazonas, Venezuela
Amazonas State (, ) is one of the 23 states into which Venezuela is divided. It covers nearly a fifth of the area of Venezuela, but has less than 1% of Venezuela's population. The state capital is Puerto Ayacucho. The capital until the early 1900s was San Fernando de Atabapo. Although named after the Amazon River, most of the state is drained by the Orinoco River. Amazonas State covers 176,899 km2 and, in 2007, had a population of 142,200. Its density is 0.8 inhabitants per km2. Amazonas has Venezuela's highest proportion of indigenous peoples of Venezuela; these make up only around 1.5% of the population nationwide, but the proportion is nearly 50% in Amazonas. Etymology ''Amazonas'' is from ''Amazons'', a word of Greek origin that was identified with a race of female warriors who lived in the Asian Sarmacia, beyond the Caucasus. The name was assigned to the state on June 2, 1856, in honor of the Amazon River, which was discovered by Francisco de Orellana in 1542. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Parima Mountains
The Parima Mountains (Spanish: Sierra Parima, Portuguese: Serra Parima) are a mountain range of the Guiana Shield in South America. The Parima Mountains are located in the western part of the Guiana Shield, there they run for approximately in a north–south direction in the border area of Brazil and Venezuela. They reach a maximum elevation of and form the divide between the watersheds of the Amazon and the Orinoco. All the water on their western side drains into the Orinoco, which rises itself in the Parima Mountains as well. All the water on their eastern side drains into the Branco River, which ultimately empties into the Rio Negro, which in turn empties into the Amazon. The Parima Mountains belong to the settlement areas of the Yanomami. See also * Parima Tapirapecó National Park Parima Tapirapecó National Park (''Parque Nacional Parima Tapirapecó'') is a Venezuelan national park in the southern state of Amazonas. Location The Parima Tapirapecó National Park is i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Protected Areas Established In 1991
Protection is any measure taken to guard something against damage caused by outside forces. Protection can be provided to physical objects, including organisms, to systems, and to intangible things like civil and political rights. Although the mechanisms for providing protection vary widely, the basic meaning of the term remains the same. This is illustrated by an explanation found in a manual on electrical wiring: Some kind of protection is a characteristic of all life, as living things have evolved at least some protective mechanisms to counter damaging environmental phenomena, such as ultraviolet light. Biological membranes such as bark on trees and skin on animals offer protection from various threats, with skin playing a key role in protecting organisms against pathogens and excessive water loss. Additional structures like scales and hair offer further protection from the elements and from predators, with some animals having features such as spines or camouflage servi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Geography Of Amazonas (Venezuelan State)
Geography (from Ancient Greek ; combining 'Earth' and 'write', literally 'Earth writing') is the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth. Geography is an all-encompassing discipline that seeks an understanding of Earth and its human and natural complexities—not merely where objects are, but also how they have changed and come to be. While geography is specific to Earth, many concepts can be applied more broadly to other celestial bodies in the field of planetary science. Geography has been called "a bridge between natural science and social science disciplines." Origins of many of the concepts in geography can be traced to Greek Eratosthenes of Cyrene, who may have coined the term "geographia" (). The first recorded use of the word γεωγραφία was as the title of a book by Greek scholar Claudius Ptolemy (100 – 170 AD). This work created the so-called "Ptolemaic tradition" of geography, which included "Ptolemaic cartographic theory." ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Guayana Highlands
Guyana is a country in the Guianas, South America. Guyana, Guiana, or Guayana may refer to: * British Guiana, a British colony until 1966, now independent and known as Guyana * French Guiana, an overseas department of France in the Guianas * The Guianas, a region in the north of South America * Guayana Esequiba, a Venezuelan territorial claim * Guayana Province, a province of Spanish Colonial Venezuela and independent Venezuela 1585−1864 * Guayana Region, an administrative region of Venezuela * Ciudad Guayana, a city in Bolívar State, Venezuela * Guayana language or Wayaná, an extinct Jê language of southern Brazil * Guayana or Wayana language, a Caribbean language spoken in Suriname, French Guiana, and Brazil * Guiana Island, Antigua and Barbuda * Guyana (1966–1970) * Guiana Highlands, a mountainous area in the Guianas * Guiana Shield, a geological craton of precambrian crust See also * * * * Guyenne * Guinea (other) * Wayana people The Wayana (alternate n ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
National Parks Of Venezuela
The national parks of Venezuela are protected areas in Venezuela covering a wide range of habitats. In 2007 there were 43 national parks, covering 21.76% of Venezuela's territory. Statistics Every States of Venezuela, Venezuela state has one or more national parks. * 5 national parks – Lara (state), Lara, Amazonas State, Venezuela, Amazonas * 4 national parks – Falcón State, Falcón, Mérida (state), Mérida, Miranda (state), Miranda, Portuguesa (state), Portuguesa, and Táchira State, Táchira. * 3 national parks – Apure state, Apure, Sucre (state), Sucre, and Trujillo (state), Trujillo. * 2 national parks – Barinas (state), Barinas, Bolívar State (Venezuela), Bolívar, Carabobo state, Carabobo, Distrito Capital, Guárico State, Guárico, Nueva Esparta State, Nueva Esparta, Yaracuy State, Yaracuy, and Zulia State, Zulia. * 1 national park – Anzoátegui State, Anzoátegui, Aragua State, Aragua, Cojedes (state), Cojedes, Delta Amacuro State, Delta Amacuro, Federal Depen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Serra Do Aracá State Park
The Serra do Aracá State Park () is a state park in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. Location The Serra do Aracá State Park is in the municipality of Barcelos in the state of Amazonas. The base of the Serra do Aracá, a sandstone tepui after which the park is named, is from the municipal seat on the south (right) shore of the Rio Negro. It can be reached from there by boat along the Cuieiras River. It may also be reached by chartered float plane. From the base to the top of the serra is a 4–5 day journey on foot, or a short helicopter ride. The park has an area of . The park overlaps with the Amazonas National Forest, which includes large areas of the park and extends to the west and east of the park. It is also mostly within the Yanomami Indigenous Territory. To the northwest the park is bounded by the border with Venezuela and adjoins the Venezuelan Parima Tapirapecó National Park. To the northeast it is bounded by the border with the state of Roraima. Environment Th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of National Parks Of Venezuela
The national parks of Venezuela are protected areas in Venezuela covering a wide range of habitats. In 2007 there were 43 national parks, covering 21.76% of Venezuela's territory. Statistics Every States of Venezuela, Venezuela state has one or more national parks. * 5 national parks – Lara (state), Lara, Amazonas State, Venezuela, Amazonas * 4 national parks – Falcón State, Falcón, Mérida (state), Mérida, Miranda (state), Miranda, Portuguesa (state), Portuguesa, and Táchira State, Táchira. * 3 national parks – Apure state, Apure, Sucre (state), Sucre, and Trujillo (state), Trujillo. * 2 national parks – Barinas (state), Barinas, Bolívar State (Venezuela), Bolívar, Carabobo state, Carabobo, Distrito Capital, Guárico State, Guárico, Nueva Esparta State, Nueva Esparta, Yaracuy State, Yaracuy, and Zulia State, Zulia. * 1 national park – Anzoátegui State, Anzoátegui, Aragua State, Aragua, Cojedes (state), Cojedes, Delta Amacuro State, Delta Amacuro, Federal Depen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Guayanan Highlands Moist Forests
The Guayanan Highlands moist forests (NT0124) is an ecoregion in the south of Venezuela, the north of Brazil, and also within Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. It is in the Amazon biome. It encompasses an upland region with diverse fauna and flora, which contains dramatic tepuis, or sandstone table mountains. The region has been inaccessible in the past and is generally fairly intact, apart from the north and northeast where large scale agriculture, ranching and mining operations are steadily encroaching on the ecosystem. New roads are opening the interior to logging, and planned dams will have a drastic impact on the riparian zones. Location The ecoregion includes parts of southern Venezuela, western and southern Guyana and northern Brazil, with scattered portions in Suriname and French Guiana. It extends into eastern Colombia. It has a total area of . The ecoregion lies on the Guiana Shield, an ancient upland area between the Amazon and Orinoco basins. It is surrounded by ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
La Esmeralda, Venezuela
La Esmeralda ( Ye'kuana: or Moreira, Maria Geralda de Almeida (2005) ''Em busca do território perdido: o reconhecimento daterra indígena Kaxarari no Brasil e da terra Ye'kuana do Alto Orinoco na Venezuela (1970-1002)'', page 158) is a small settlement in and the capital of Alto Orinoco Municipality in Venezuela’s Amazonas State. The name means “the emerald”. It is located on the shore of the Orinoco river, only 9 miles from the Casiquiare canal bifurcation that links it to the Amazon River. The settlement contains about a hundred homes, a school, an airfield and a military outpost. Geography It is located on the shore of the Orinoco river, only 9 miles from the Casiquiare canal bifurcation that links it to the Amazon River. Climate La Esmeralda has a tropical rainforest climate A tropical rainforest climate or equatorial climate is a tropical climate sub-type usually found within 10 to 15 degrees latitude of the equator. There are some other areas at higher latitu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yanomami
The Yanomami, also spelled Yąnomamö or Yanomama, are a group of approximately 35,000 indigenous people of the Americas, indigenous people who live in some 200–250 villages in the Amazon rainforest on the border between Venezuela and Brazil. Etymology The ethnonym ''Yanomami'' was produced by anthropologists based on the word , which, in the expression , signifies "human beings." This expression is opposed to the categories (game animals) and (invisible or nameless beings), but also (enemy, stranger, non-indigenous). According to ethnologist Jacques Lizot: ''Yanomamö'' and ''Yanomama'' are variant spellings. Supporters of the work on the tribe of anthropologist Napoleon Chagnon usually use ''Yanomamö''. Those who oppose his work or are neutral usually use ''Yanomami'' or ''Yanomama''. History The first report of the Yanomami is from 1654, when a Spanish expedition under Apolinar Diaz de la Fuente visited some Ye'kuana people living on the Padamo River. Diaz wrote: ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orinoco
The Orinoco () is one of the longest rivers in South America at . Its drainage basin, sometimes known as the Orinoquia, covers approximately 1 million km2, with 65% of it in Venezuela and 35% in Colombia. It is the List of rivers by discharge, fourth largest river in the world by Discharge (hydrology), discharge volume of water (39,000 m3/s at Orinoco Delta, delta) due to the high precipitation throughout its catchment area (ca 2,300 mm/a). The Orinoco River and its tributaries are the major transportation system for eastern and interior Venezuela and the Llanos of Colombia. The environment and wildlife in the Orinoco's basin are extremely diverse. Etymology The river's name is derived from the Warao language, Warao term for "a place to paddle", itself derived from the terms ''güiri'' (paddle) and ''noko'' (place) i.e. a navigable place. History The mouth of the Orinoco River at the Atlantic Ocean was documented by Christopher Columbus on 1 August 1498, during his Christo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
