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Clavibacter
''Clavibacter'' is a genus of aerobic Gram-positive In bacteriology, gram-positive bacteria are bacteria that give a positive result in the Gram stain test, which is traditionally used to quickly classify bacteria into two broad categories according to their type of cell wall. Gram-positive bac ... bacteria. References Microbacteriaceae Bacteria genera {{actinobacteria-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clavibacter Michiganensis
''Clavibacter michiganensis'' is an aerobic non-sporulating Gram-positive plant pathogenic actinomycete of the genus '' Clavibacter''. ''Clavibacter michiganensis'' has several subspecies. ''Clavibacter michiganensis'' subsp. ''michiganensis'' causes substantial economic losses worldwide by damaging tomatoes and potatoes.Gartemann et al. "''Clavibacter michiganensis'' subsp. ''michiganensis'': First steps in the understanding of virulence of a Gram-positive phytopathogenic bacterium", ''Journal of Biotechnology'', Germany, 16 July 2003. Retrieved on 2011-10-26. Context ''Clavibacter michiganensis'', also known as Ring Rot, is an unusual genus of phytopathogenic bacteria in that it is gram-positive and does not have a type three secretion system. All ''Clavibacter'' species and subspecies have a type B2γ cell wall crosslinked at a diaminobutyrate residue. ''Clavibacter'' is an aerobic bacterium with a coryneform morphology. There is no mycelium and no spores are produced. ' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clavibacter Capsici
''Clavibacter'' is a genus of aerobic Gram-positive In bacteriology, gram-positive bacteria are bacteria that give a positive result in the Gram stain test, which is traditionally used to quickly classify bacteria into two broad categories according to their type of cell wall. Gram-positive bac ... bacteria. References Microbacteriaceae Bacteria genera {{actinobacteria-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clavibacter Sepedonicus
''Clavibacter sepedonicus'' is a species of bacteria in the genus ''Clavibacter''. ''C. sepedonicus'' is a high-profile alien plant pathogen of A2 Quarantine status affecting only potatoes. It causes a disease in potatoes known as 'ring rot' due to the way it rots vascular tissue inside potato tubers It is present in parts of Europe but is under statutory control under 'Council Directive 93/85/EEC' of 4 October 1993 on the control of potato ring rot. This means that if an outbreak occurs, the outbreak must be controlled and if possible the disease has to be eradicated. If necessary, prohibitions are put into place to prevent further spread. A plant showing symptoms of ring rot should be reported to the local plant health authority. Hosts and symptoms ''C. sepidonicus'' is an economically important pathogen because it affects only potato, which was the 12th highest ranking commodity in 2009, generating $44,128,413,000 globally.Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nati ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clavibacter Insidiosus
''Clavibacter insidiosus'' is a species of ''Clavibacter''. It causes bacterial wilt, with its most notable host being ''Medicago sativa'' ( alfalfa). Other species in the ''Medicago'' genus are also known to be hosts such as ''Medicago falcata''. Additionally, ''Lotus corniculatus, Melilotus alba, Onobrychis viciifolia'', and ''Trifolium Clover or trefoil are common names for plants of the genus ''Trifolium'' (from Latin ''tres'' 'three' + ''folium'' 'leaf'), consisting of about 300 species of flowering plants in the legume or pea family Fabaceae originating in Europe. The genus ...'' sp. are known hosts. Pathology Plants like alfalfa are often mowed, and this causes cut stems. The cut stems increase disease susceptibility be providing wounds for the bacteria to enter.Rhodes, Landon H, and William O. Lamp. “Bacterial Wilt” ''Compendium of Alfalfa Diseases and Pests'', by Deborah A. Samac, third ed., American Phytopathological Society, 2015, pp. 62–63. ''C. insidios ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clavibacter Nebraskensis
''Clavibacter nebraskensis'' is a species of bacteria in the genus ''Clavibacter''. It causes wilt and blight in maize,Gartemann et al. "''Clavibacter michiganensis'' subsp. ''michiganensis'': First steps in the understanding of virulence of a Gram-positive phytopathogenic bacterium", ''Journal of Biotechnology'', Germany, 16 July 2003. Retrieved on 2011-10-26. called Goss's wilt. Genetics An annotated nucleotide sequence was expected to be available soon after 2011. The single chromosome is of 3.06 megabases (of which the GC-content is 73.0), mostly collinear, and contains 2 rRNA operons, and 45 tRNAs. when a partial annotation was available, it appeared to contain 50 pseudogenes and no insertion elements. A chloride channel is suspected to be a virulence factor Virulence factors (preferably known as pathogenicity factors or effectors in plant science) are cellular structures, molecules and regulatory systems that enable microbial pathogens (bacteria, viruses, fungi, and p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Microbacteriaceae
Microbacteriaceae is a family of bacteria of the order Actinomycetales. They are Gram-positive soil organisms. Genera The family ''Microbacteriaceae'' comprises the following genera: * '' Agreia'' Evtushenko ''et al''. 2001 * '' Agrococcus'' Groth ''et al''. 1996 * ''Agromyces'' Gledhill and Casida 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) * '' Allohumibacter'' Kim ''et al''. 2016 * '' Alpinimonas'' Schumann ''et al''. 2012 * '' Amnibacterium'' Kim and Lee 2011 * '' Arenivirga'' Hamada ''et al''. 2017 * '' Aurantimicrobium'' Nakai ''et al''. 2015 * '' Canibacter'' Aravena-Román ''et al''. 2014 * '' Clavibacter'' Davis ''et al''. 1984 * '' Cnuibacter'' Zhou ''et al''. 2016 * '' Compostimonas'' Kim ''et al''. 2012 * '' Conyzicola'' Kim ''et al''. 2014 * "'' Crocebacterium''" Rogers & Doran-Peterson 2006 * '' Cryobacterium'' Suzuki ''et al''. 1997 * "'' Cryocola''" Gavrish ''et al''. 2003 * '' Curtobacterium'' Yamada and Komagata 1972 (Approved Lists 1980) * '' Diaminobutyricibacter'' Kim ''et ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gram-positive Bacteria
In bacteriology, gram-positive bacteria are bacteria that give a positive result in the Gram stain test, which is traditionally used to quickly classify bacteria into two broad categories according to their type of cell wall. Gram-positive bacteria take up the crystal violet stain used in the test, and then appear to be purple-coloured when seen through an optical microscope. This is because the thick peptidoglycan layer in the bacterial cell wall retains the stain after it is washed away from the rest of the sample, in the decolorization stage of the test. Conversely, gram-negative bacteria cannot retain the violet stain after the decolorization step; alcohol used in this stage degrades the outer membrane of gram-negative cells, making the cell wall more porous and incapable of retaining the crystal violet stain. Their peptidoglycan layer is much thinner and sandwiched between an inner cell membrane and a bacterial outer membrane, causing them to take up the counterstain ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Prokaryotic Names With Standing In Nomenclature
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) is an online database that maintains information on the naming and taxonomy Taxonomy is the practice and science of categorization or classification. A taxonomy (or taxonomical classification) is a scheme of classification, especially a hierarchical classification, in which things are organized into groups or types. ... of prokaryotes, following the taxonomy requirements and rulings of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes. The database was curated from 1997 to June 2013 by Jean P. Euzéby. From July 2013 to January 2020, LPSN was curated by Aidan C. Parte. In February 2020, a new version of LPSN was published as a service of the Leibniz Institute DSMZ, thereby also integrating the Prokaryotic Nomenclature Up-to-date service. References External links List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aerobic Organism
{{disambiguation ...
Aerobic means "requiring air," in which "air" usually means oxygen. Aerobic may also refer to * Aerobic exercise, prolonged exercise of moderate intensity * Aerobics, a form of aerobic exercise * Aerobic respiration, the aerobic process of cellular respiration * Aerobic organism, a living thing with an oxygen-based metabolism See also * Anaerobic (other) Anaerobic means "living, active, occurring, or existing in the absence of free oxygen", as opposed to aerobic which means "living, active, or occurring only in the presence of oxygen." Anaerobic may also refer to: * Anaerobic adhesive, a bonding a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
